Photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof
Technical field
The utility model belongs to application of solar, relates in particular to a kind of photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of green clean energy resource, and national governments are all vigorously supporting solar energy industry.Solar components is the basic device of photovoltaic solar industry, and it produces photogenerated current through behind the solar light irradiation.It is installed frame at last and is formed solar components by the interconnection process encapsulation again of battery blade unit through lead.Specifically, it by toughened glass, packaging adhesive film, battery sheet, packaging adhesive film, backboard stacks gradually and form an integral body through laminating machine laminating, just forms assembly after installing frame again.
Toughened glass one side generally is referred to as the front of assembly towards the sun, and backboard one side is positioned at not by sunlit one side and generally is referred to as the back side into assembly.In addition, on direction, has a space between assembly and the frame perpendicular to backboard.Join illustrated in figures 1 and 2, in the prior art, photovoltaic generating system includes the support 5 of solar components and support solar assembly, solar bracket comprises laminate 1 and in order to the frame 2 of the described laminate 1 of support fixation, support is positioned at outside the frame and is connected with frame, generally be provided with installing hole 3 on the frame 2, frame 2 is fixedlyed connected with support by the bolt 4 that passes described installing hole 3, its installation need be passed described installing hole 3 with bolt (i.e. top the figure) in framework, nut is tightened operation in the below of frame 2 (being the back side of assembly) with bolt again, and we are referred to as the installation of dorsal pore formula this mounting means.The operating space that obvious this dorsal pore formula is installed is less, and installation rate is slow, and it is very inconvenient to operate.
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of novel photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model solves provides a kind of convenient photovoltaic generating system and installation elements of installing thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof, wherein said photovoltaic generating system, comprise the support of solar components, support solar assembly and the fixture that cooperates with solar components and support, described solar components comprises laminate and supports the also frame of fixed bed casting die, fixture is fixed together frame and support, described fixture comprises the end clips gripping member, described end clips gripping member comprises the plate body that presses solidly on frame, plate body is parallel with laminate, and frame is held between plate body and the support.
Further, described end clips gripping member also comprises another plate body, and described plate body is vertical with described another plate body and be made of one piece, and described another plate body is by described stent support.
Further, described fixture comprises the screw bolt and nut that cooperatively interacts, described plate body is provided with through hole, described support be provided with described through hole at the corresponding installing hole of upper-lower position, described bolt comprises the stiff end and the end of thread, the end of thread of bolt passes described installing hole from the support outside and is connected with described through hole and with nut, and the bolt end is held in outside the support, and described another plate body and solar components are positioned at the relative both sides of described bolt.
Further, described installing hole is square, and described bolt has key, and an end of key is connected with stiff end, the free end of key is the described end of thread, and key is provided with square cylinder near the stiff end place and rotates relative to described support to fix the described bolt of engagement limits with described square installing hole.
Further, be arranged with pad on the described bolt, described pad is held between described nut and the described plate body.
The technical solution of the utility model can also realize like this: a kind of installation elements of photovoltaic generating system, in order to be installed with the frame of laminate, described installation elements comprises support, end clips gripping member and the screw bolt and nut that support, frame and end clips gripping member are fixed together, the end clips gripping member be sheathed on the bolt and be held on nut and frame between.
Further, described end clips gripping member comprises the plate body that presses solidly on described frame and perpendicular to another plate body of plate body, plate body and another plate body are made of one piece, and described second plate body is supported by the upper surface of described support.
Further, described plate body is provided with through hole, and described support is provided with the installing hole corresponding with described through hole, and bolt passes described installing hole and described through hole and nut and fixes.
Further, described installing hole is square, and described bolt has key, and key comprises stiff end and link.Stiff end is connected to the support outside, and to be helicitic texture cooperates with described nut away from support link, and the close stiff end place of key is provided with square cylinder to rotate relative to described support with the described bolt of described square installing hole fixing engagement limits.
Further, be arranged with pad on the described bolt, described pad is between described nut and described plate body.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is by being provided with the end clips gripping member, and described end clips gripping member presses solidly on frame, frame is held between end clips gripping member and the support, thereby conveniently carry out fixed border and support above solar components, the operating space is big, and installation rate is fast.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the combination schematic diagram of laminate and frame in the prior art.
Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram that solar components dorsal pore formula is installed in the prior art.
Figure 3 shows that the assembling schematic diagram of the utility model photovoltaic generating system.
Figure 4 shows that the schematic perspective view of bolt in the utility model photovoltaic generating system.
Figure 5 shows that the schematic perspective view of the utility model photovoltaic generating system medial end portions holder.
Wherein,
1 laminate; 2 frames;
3 installing holes; 4 bolts;
10 laminate; 20 frames;
21 frame mouths; 211 fins;
22 ribs; 23 feets;
30 supports; 40 fixtures;
41 end clips gripping members; 411 first plate bodys;
412 second plate bodys; 413 through holes;
42 bolts; 420 stiff ends;
421 square cylinders; 422 ends of thread;
423 keys; 43 nuts;
44 pads.
Embodiment
Please join Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 5, photovoltaic generating system of the present utility model, comprise the support 30 of solar components, support solar assembly and the fixture 40 that cooperates with solar components and support, described solar components comprises laminate 10, support and the frame 20 of fixed bed casting die 10, in order to the support 30 of support fixation frame 20 and fixture 40 that described frame 20 and described support 30 are fixed.
Frame 20 is roughly L-shaped aluminium frame, it comprises frame mouth 21 in order to holding sheet casting die 10, is connected in the ribs 22 of frame mouth 21 belows and is connected in ribs 22 and the feet 23 vertical with ribs 22, and described frame mouth 21, ribs 22 and feet 23 are formed in one.The upper ledge front end of frame mouth 21 is pointed, and is extended with fin 211 downwards, the lateral edges of described fin 211 parallel frame mouths 21.Being provided with of fin 211 can make the slit of 21 in the abundant seal laminate 10 of colloid and frame mouth, further improved sealing property and damping effect.
Ginseng Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, installation elements of the present utility model comprises support 30 and fixture 40.Fixture 40 comprises end clips gripping member 41 and locking member, described locking member comprises bolt 42 and the nut 43 that cooperatively interacts, wherein end clips gripping member 41 is that aluminum is one-body molded, comprise orthogonal first plate body 411 and second plate body 412, wherein first plate body 411 and laminate 10 are parallel and which is provided with manhole 413, support 30 be provided with through hole 413 at the corresponding installing hole of upper-lower position (not diagrammatic sketch); Second plate body 412 and frame 20 lay respectively at the relative both sides of bolt 42.
Bolt 42 comprises the stiff end 420 and the end of thread 422, the end of thread 422 of bolt 42 passes described installing hole with described through hole 413 and convexedly stretch in first plate body, 411 tops and be connected with nut 43 from support 30 outsides, bolt 42 stiff ends 420 are held in support 30 outsides, and described second plate body 412 and solar components are positioned at the relative both sides of described bolt 42.
Described bolt 42 has key 423, and an end of key 423 is connected with stiff end 420, and the free end of key 423 is the described end of thread 422.Installing hole is made as squarely in the utility model, and key 423 is provided with square cylinder 421 near stiff end 420 places and cooperates to fix with described square installing hole, rotates relative to described support 30 thereby limit described bolt 42.Protrude out sheathed pad 44 on 42 ends of thread 422 of the bolt above first plate body 411, described pad 44 is between described nut 43 and described first plate body 411.The installation of the utility model photovoltaic generating system is achieved in that
1, fixed support 30, for example by modes such as welding support 30 are fixed in the floor top;
2, in support 30 upper surface placed layer casting die 10 and frames 20;
3, the square installing hole of processing on the support 30 of frame 20 sides;
4, place end clips gripping member 41, the bottom surface of the plate body 411 of winning is pressed solidly in the end face of frame 20, the bottom of second plate body 412 is supported in the upper surface of support 30;
5, bolt 42 is passed square installing hole from support 30 bottoms, and make square cylinder 421 be fastened in square installing hole, be provided with sheathed pad 44 on the end of thread of screw thread in bolt 42 then, make pad 44 be pressed on first plate body, 411 upper surfaces simultaneously, tighten with nut 43 again, thereby realize the fixing of laminate 10 and frame 20.
Second plate body 412 is held in the upper surface of support 30, and top together support first plate body 411 of second plate body 412 and frame 20 is so that first plate body 411 and support 30 keeping parallelisms.
In the utility model, to solar components fixedly be above laminate 10, to finish, the operating space is big, installation rate is fast.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.