Photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof
Technical field
The utility model belongs to application of solar, relates in particular to a kind of photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof.
Background technology
Solar energy is a kind of green clean energy resource, and national governments are all vigorously supporting solar energy industry.Solar components is the basic device of photovoltaic solar industry, and it produces photogenerated current through behind the solar light irradiation.It is installed frame at last and is formed solar components by the interconnection process encapsulation again of battery blade unit through lead.Specifically, it by toughened glass, packaging adhesive film, battery sheet, packaging adhesive film, backboard stacks gradually and form an integral body through laminating machine laminating, just forms assembly after installing frame again.
Toughened glass one side generally is referred to as the front of assembly towards the sun, and backboard one side is positioned at not by sunlit one side and generally is referred to as the back side into assembly.In addition, on direction, has a space between assembly and the frame perpendicular to backboard.Join illustrated in figures 1 and 2, in the prior art, photovoltaic generating system includes the support (not shown) of solar components and support solar assembly, solar bracket comprises laminate 1 and in order to the frame 2 of the described laminate 1 of support fixation, support is positioned at outside the frame and is connected with frame, generally be provided with installing hole 3 on the frame 2, frame 2 is fixedlyed connected with support by the bolt 4 that passes described installing hole 3, its installation need be passed described installing hole 3 with bolt (i.e. top the figure) in framework, nut is tightened operation in the below of frame 2 (being the back side of assembly) with bolt again, and we are referred to as the installation of dorsal pore formula this mounting means.The operating space that obvious this dorsal pore formula is installed is less, and installation rate is slow, and it is very inconvenient to operate.
In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of novel photovoltaic generating system and installation elements thereof.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model solves provides a kind of convenient photovoltaic generating system and installation elements of installing thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of photovoltaic generating system, the support that comprises at least two solar components and support solar assembly, described solar components includes laminate and supports the also frame of fixed bed casting die, has interface channel between adjacent two frames, fixedly connected with support in the inboard that described frame is positioned at support, described photovoltaic generating system also comprises in order to first fixture of fixed border and support and second fixture of fixedlying connected with described first fixture, support between adjacent two frames is provided with the installing hole that is connected with described interface channel, first fixture comprises fixed part that is fixed on the support outside and the connecting portion that passes described installing hole and interface channel, described connecting portion stretches out outside the described frame, and second fixture is fixedlyed connected with the connecting portion of first fixture and pressed solidly on adjacent two frames.
Further, described first fixture and second fixture are respectively screw bolt and nut.
Further, described installing hole is square, and described bolt has key, and an end of key is connected with fixed part, and the other end of key is that connecting portion is provided with screw thread, and key is that square cylinder is to match with described installing hole near the fixed part place.
Further, be provided with circular gasket between described nut and the described frame, described circular gasket diameter is greater than the distance between adjacent two frames.
Further, but the fixed part of described first fixture and connecting portion are one or separation structure setting.
The technical solution of the utility model can also realize like this:
A kind of installation elements of photovoltaic generating system, in order to fixedly mount two adjacent solar components, described solar components has included laminate and frame, has interface channel between adjacent two frames, described installation elements comprises the support of supporting frame, bolt and be positioned at the support inboard in order to press solidly the nut on adjacent two frames, described support is provided with installing hole and is connected with described interface channel, described bolt comprises fixed part that is fixed on the support outside and the connecting portion that passes described installing hole, and the connecting portion of described bolt passes described installing hole and interface channel and outstanding described frame and is connected with nut.
Further, the diameter of described nut is greater than the distance between adjacent two frames.
Further, described installing hole is square, and described bolt has key, and an end of key is connected with fixed part, and the other end of key is that connecting portion is provided with screw thread, and key is that square cylinder is to match with described installing hole near the fixed part place.
Further, described installation elements also comprises the circular gasket between nut and frame, and described circular gasket diameter is greater than the distance between adjacent two frames.
Compared with prior art, described connecting portion passes and stretches out outside the described frame, and second fixture is fixedlyed connected with the connecting portion of first fixture and pressed solidly on adjacent two frames, therefore, can be at adjacent two frame upper fixed, second fixture and first fixture, the operating space is big, installs easily.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the combination schematic diagram of laminate and frame in the prior art.
Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram that solar components dorsal pore formula is installed in the prior art.
Figure 3 shows that the assembling schematic diagram of the utility model photovoltaic generating system.
Figure 4 shows that the schematic perspective view of bolt in the utility model photovoltaic generating system.
Wherein,
1,10 laminate; 2,20 frames;
3 installing holes; 4,41 bolts;
21 frame mouths; 211 fins;
22 ribs; 23 feets;
5,30 supports; 40 fixtures;
411 fixed parts; 412 connecting portions;
413 square cylinders; 42 nuts;
43 pads.
Embodiment
Ginseng Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the utility model photovoltaic generating system, the support 30 that comprises at least two solar components and support solar assembly, described solar components includes laminate 10 and supports the also frame 20 of fixed bed casting die, having interface channel 11 between adjacent two frames, fixedlys connected with support in the inboard that described frame 20 is positioned at support 30.
Described photovoltaic generating system also comprises in order to the support 30 of support fixation frame 20 and the fixture 40 that described frame 20 and described support 30 is fixing.Fixture 40 comprises in order to first fixture 41 of fixed border and support and second fixture 42 of fixedlying connected with described first fixture.Described first fixture 41 and second fixture 42 are respectively bolt 41 and nut 42.
The diameter of nut 42 is greater than the distance between adjacent two frames.
Support between adjacent two frames is provided with the installing hole that is connected with described interface channel 11, first fixture comprises fixed part 411 that is fixed on the support outside and the connecting portion 412 that passes described installing hole and interface channel, described connecting portion 412 passes and stretches out outside the described frame 20, and second fixture 42 is fixedlyed connected with the connecting portion 412 of first fixture and pressed solidly on adjacent two frames 20.
Described installing hole is square, described bolt 41 have with the key 410 that is connected of fixed part 411, connecting portion is that the other end of key is provided with screw thread, key is that square cylinder 413 is to match with described installing hole near fixed part 411 places.
But fixed part 411 and connecting portion 412 one or the split setting of described first fixture 41.
Be provided with circular gasket 43 between described nut 42 and the described frame 20, described circular gasket diameter is greater than the distance of 20 on adjacent two frames.
Frame 20 is roughly L-shaped aluminium frame, it comprises frame mouth 21 in order to holding sheet casting die 10, is connected in the ribs 22 of frame mouth 21 belows and is connected in ribs 22 and the feet 23 vertical with ribs 22, and described frame mouth 21, ribs 22 and feet 23 are formed in one.The upper ledge front end of frame mouth 21 is pointed, and is extended with fin 211 downwards, the lateral edges of described fin 211 parallel frame mouths 21.Being provided with of fin 211 can make the slit of 21 in the abundant seal laminate 10 of colloid and frame mouth, further improved sealing property and damping effect.Fit with supporting frame 20 in support 30 upper surfaces and feet 23 bottom surfaces.
The utility model installation elements comprises fixture 40 and support 30.Fixture 40 is in order to fixing with described support 30 with described frame 20, it comprise bolt 41, with bolt 41 nut engaged 42 and pad 43.Wherein, bolt 41 comprises the connecting portion 412 that is fixed in the fixed part 411 on support 30 lower surfaces and passes described installing hole and interface channel, and described bolt 41 is being provided with the square cylinder 413 that cooperates with installing hole on the support 30 above the fixed part 411.Pad 43 is circular, and its diameter is greater than the gap of 20 on adjacent frame.
The installation of the utility model photovoltaic generating system is achieved in that
1, fixed support 30, for example by modes such as welding support 30 are fixed in the floor top;
2,, and make 20 on adjacent frame leave the fixed width slit in support 30 upper surface placed layer casting die 10 and frames 20;
3, the square installing hole of processing on the support 30 of 20 on adjacent frame;
4, bolt 41 is passed square installing hole from support 30 bottoms, and make the square cylinder 413 of fixed part 411 tops be fastened in square installing hole to rotate relative to support 30 with restriction bolt 41, connecting portion 412 convexedly stretches in the top of frame 20;
5, then in the sheathed pad 43 of bolt 41 connecting portions, make pad be pressed on the top of frame 20 simultaneously, tighten with the connecting portion of bolt 41 with nut 42 again and tighten, thereby realize the fixing of laminate 10 and frame 20.
In the utility model, because operation is that finish in the front above laminate 10, the operating space is big, can save time greatly, because bolt 41 of 20 needs of adjacent two frames is tightened by nut 42, has reduced the quantity of installing with securing member simultaneously.
Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model.