CN102332481B - Installing method and structure of solar photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Installing method and structure of solar photovoltaic module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102332481B
CN102332481B CN2011102172009A CN201110217200A CN102332481B CN 102332481 B CN102332481 B CN 102332481B CN 2011102172009 A CN2011102172009 A CN 2011102172009A CN 201110217200 A CN201110217200 A CN 201110217200A CN 102332481 B CN102332481 B CN 102332481B
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Prior art keywords
shape groove
solar photovoltaic
assemblies
wedge
frame
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CN102332481A (en
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付传国
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Trina Solar Co Ltd
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Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an installing method and structure of a solar photovoltaic module. The installing method comprises the following steps of: firstly, placing a module to ensure that an opening of a C-shaped groove is tightly matched with the bottom of a frame of the module, and then placing the other module; after placing the other module to a position in contact with the C-shaped groove, tensioning the two modules at two sides to ensure that the other opening of the C-shaped groove is tightly matched with the bottom of the frame of the other module; placing two small wedge-shaped blocks in the C-shaped groove and between the two modules and enabling the slopes of the two small wedge-shaped blocks to be opposite; placing a large wedge-shape block in the C-shaped groove, enabling the slope of the large wedge-shaped block to be in contact with the slopes of the two small wedge-shaped blocks, and installing an inner hexagonal bolt; and placing the C-shaped groove and the modules on a bracket, sleeving a gasket, screwing a nut, meanwhile, tightly pressing the two small wedge-shaped blocks towards two sides to realize the fixation of the photovoltaic module. Due to the adoption of the installing method and structure of the solar photovoltaic module, installation can be realized, but also the characteristics of safety, flexibility, convenience and the like can be achieved.

Description

The mounting means of solar photovoltaic assembly and structure thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of installation of photovoltaic module, especially a kind of by C shape groove and wedge novel mounting mode and structure that photovoltaic module and guide rail is fastening.
Background technology
Along with the worsening shortages of global energy, the utilization of solar energy receives more and more widely and uses that photovoltaic module is the product of hot topic as a comparison, and solar components can be installed in different places.
At present building roof design mostly is plane or herringbone, and the installation of solar panel all needs to carry out the secondary installing of photovoltaic module basically, and does not have the member of special fixed solar plate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: propose a kind of combining by C shape groove and wedge and realize hard-wired mode and the structure thereof of assembly.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of mounting means of solar photovoltaic assembly may further comprise the steps:
1) places first a block assembly, the notch of C shape groove and module frame bottom are closely cooperated, and then place another block assembly;
2) another block assembly be placed into C shape groove contact position after, tensions two assemblies in both sides closely cooperate another notch of C shape groove bottom another block assembly frame;
3) placing two little wedges in the C shape groove, between two assemblies, and making the inclined-plane of two little wedges relative;
4) in C shape groove, place a large wedge, the inclined-plane of large wedge is contacted with the inclined-plane of two little wedges, and the bolt of interior hexagonal is installed;
5) C shape groove is placed on the support together with assembly, the cover Upper gasket also screws nut, and two little wedges were realized the fixing of photovoltaic module to two side compressions when nut screwed.
The structure that presents by the way is: a kind of mounting structure of solar photovoltaic assembly, has support and by rack-mount C shape groove of hexagon socket head cap screw and cooperating of pad nut, be fixed with two groups of assemblies in the described C shape groove, the frame of described two groups of assemblies bottom is connected in the notch of two symmetries of C shape groove; Be placed with large and small wedge between the frame of two assemblies, the cooperation of described large and small wedge by the inclined-plane is fixed on two frames in the notch of two symmetries of C shape groove.
Further, the nearly middle part of C shape groove of the present invention has aperture, and hexagon socket head cap screw is installed in the described aperture.And for the ease of the installation of hex bolts, distance is greater than the aperture of C shape groove upper bolt hole between described two little wedges.
Further say and since large wedge place after along with the tightening of bolt, can produce relative thrusts to two little wedges, therefore the horizontal range of the size of large wedge of the present invention after fixing less than two assemblies.Like this can be so that large wedge can better contact the effect of realizable force with little wedge.
In addition, the distance between two notches of C shape groove of the present invention is greater than the width sum of bottom, two aluminium frame cross sections, and such purpose is that two assemblies of assurance can be put into C shape groove fully.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can not only realize Fast Installation, also have safety, flexibly, the characteristics such as convenient.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of C shape groove of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4~7th, installation process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1, laminate; 2, frame; 3, frame bottom; 4, large wedge; 5, bolt; 6, little wedge; 7, support; 8, pad; 9, nut.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with preferred embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
The mounting structure of a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly as shown in Figure 1, has support 7 and by rack-mount C shape groove of hexagon socket head cap screw 5 and cooperating of pad 8 nuts 9, be fixed with two groups of assemblies in the described C shape groove, the frame of described two groups of assemblies bottom 3 is connected in the notch of two symmetries of C shape groove; Be placed with large and small wedge between the frame 2 of two assemblies, the cooperation of described large and small wedge by the inclined-plane is fixed on two frames in the notch of two symmetries of C shape groove.Distance between two notches of C shape groove is greater than the width sum of bottom, two aluminium frame cross sections.
As described in Figure 3, the nearly middle part of described C shape groove has aperture, and hexagon socket head cap screw 5 is installed in the described aperture.And for the ease of the installation of hex bolts, distance is greater than the aperture of C shape groove upper bolt hole between described two little wedges 6.Horizontal range after the size of described large wedge 4 is fixing less than two assemblies.
Shown in Figure 2 is the structure of C shape groove of the present invention.
Assembly of the present invention is comprised of laminate 1 and aluminium frame 2.
Installation process of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4~7:
1) places first a block assembly, the notch of C shape groove and module frame bottom are closely cooperated, and then place another block assembly;
2) another block assembly be placed into C shape groove contact position after, tensions two assemblies in both sides closely cooperate another notch of C shape groove bottom another block assembly frame;
3) placing two little wedges in the C shape groove, between two assemblies, and making the inclined-plane of two little wedges relative;
4) in C shape groove, place a large wedge, the inclined-plane of large wedge is contacted with the inclined-plane of two little wedges, and the bolt of interior hexagonal is installed;
5) C shape groove is placed on the support together with assembly, the cover Upper gasket also screws nut, and two little wedges were realized the fixing of photovoltaic module to two side compressions when nut screwed.
Just the specific embodiment of the present invention of describing in the above specification, various not illustrating is construed as limiting flesh and blood of the present invention, the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field after having read specification can to before described embodiment make an amendment or be out of shape, and do not deviate from essence of an invention and scope.

Claims (6)

1. the mounting means of a solar photovoltaic assembly is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) places first a block assembly, the notch of C shape groove and module frame bottom are closely cooperated, and then place another block assembly;
2) another block assembly be placed into C shape groove contact position after, tensions two assemblies in both sides closely cooperate another notch of C shape groove bottom another block assembly frame;
3) placing two little wedges in the C shape groove, between two assemblies, and making the inclined-plane of two little wedges relative;
4) in C shape groove, place a large wedge, the inclined-plane of large wedge is contacted with the inclined-plane of two little wedges, and the bolt of interior hexagonal is installed;
5) C shape groove is placed on the support together with assembly, the cover Upper gasket also screws nut, and two little wedges were realized the fixing of photovoltaic module to two side compressions when nut screwed.
2. the mounting structure of a solar photovoltaic assembly, it is characterized in that: have support and by rack-mount C shape groove of hexagon socket head cap screw and cooperating of pad nut, be fixed with two groups of assemblies in the described C shape groove, the frame of described two groups of assemblies bottom is connected in the notch of two symmetries of C shape groove; Be placed with large and small wedge between the frame of two assemblies, the cooperation of described large and small wedge by the inclined-plane is fixed on two frames in the notch of two symmetries of C shape groove.
3. the mounting structure of solar photovoltaic assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: have aperture in the middle part of described C shape groove is near, hexagon socket head cap screw is installed in the described aperture.
4. the mounting structure of solar photovoltaic assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the horizontal range after the size of described large wedge is fixing less than two assemblies.
5. the mounting structure of solar photovoltaic assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: distance is greater than the aperture of C shape groove upper bolt hole between described two little wedges.
6. the mounting structure of solar photovoltaic assembly as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the distance between two notches of described C shape groove is greater than the width sum of bottom, two frame cross sections.
CN2011102172009A 2011-07-30 2011-07-30 Installing method and structure of solar photovoltaic module Active CN102332481B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102769071B (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-10-28 常州天合光能有限公司 Photovoltaic module installation system and installation method
CN103258882B (en) * 2013-05-24 2016-11-09 常州天合光能有限公司 Solar components mounting clamping device
CN103280473B (en) * 2013-05-31 2015-08-12 上海瑞沃世能源科技有限公司 A kind of ballast tray formula flat-plate fastening system
US9455662B2 (en) * 2015-01-27 2016-09-27 Ironridge, Inc. Assembly for locking and grounding solar panel modules to mounting components
CN106487323A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-08 阿特斯(中国)投资有限公司 Photovoltaic module installation system
CN105471380B (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-04-26 上海正硅实业发展有限公司 A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly mounting bracket system
CN106712667A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-24 周瑞雪 clamping type color steel tile roof photovoltaic bracket
CN107634714B (en) * 2017-08-31 2020-09-15 苏州携创新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic anti-loosening frame assembly and solar photovoltaic assembly system
CN114362657A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 江苏舜大新能源科技有限公司 Photovoltaic module fixing structure and mounting and dismounting method thereof

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CN101771090A (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-07 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Solar photoelectric module and fixing device thereof
CN101877363A (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Solar battery module frame, solar battery module and system for mounting same

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JP4511616B2 (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-07-28 シャープ株式会社 Solar cell module mount and solar power generation system using the same
JP5202430B2 (en) * 2009-05-11 2013-06-05 株式会社屋根技術研究所 Solar cell module fixing structure
US8418983B2 (en) * 2010-07-29 2013-04-16 First Solar, Inc. Slider clip and photovoltaic structure mounting system

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CN101771090A (en) * 2009-01-06 2010-07-07 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Solar photoelectric module and fixing device thereof
CN101877363A (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 无锡尚德太阳能电力有限公司 Solar battery module frame, solar battery module and system for mounting same

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Address after: 213031, No. 2, Tianhe Road, Xinbei Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Patentee after: trina solar Ltd.

Address before: 213031, No. 2, Tianhe Road, Xinbei Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU TRINA SOLAR ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Address after: 213031, No. 2, Tianhe Road, Xinbei Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Patentee after: TRINASOLAR Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213031, No. 2, Tianhe Road, Xinbei Industrial Park, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Patentee before: trina solar Ltd.