CN201284536Y - Flat panel fixing device - Google Patents
Flat panel fixing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201284536Y CN201284536Y CNU2008201531385U CN200820153138U CN201284536Y CN 201284536 Y CN201284536 Y CN 201284536Y CN U2008201531385 U CNU2008201531385 U CN U2008201531385U CN 200820153138 U CN200820153138 U CN 200820153138U CN 201284536 Y CN201284536 Y CN 201284536Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- stereotyped
- dull
- opening
- meshing blocks
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/634—Clamps; Clips
- F24S25/636—Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
- F24S25/33—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors forming substantially planar assemblies, e.g. of coplanar or stacked profiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/80—Special profiles
- F24S2025/801—Special profiles having hollow parts with closed cross-section
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a flat plate fastening device, which comprises at least two installation guide rails and a plurality of meshed sliders; each guide rail is provided with a plurality of open meshed cavities; the meshed sliders are respectively matched with the open meshed cavities; and a flat plate is arranged on the guide rails and respectively and fixedly connected with the meshed sliders. The flat plate fastening device adopts the method of meshing, can firmly connect the component with the surface of an installed object through the two guide rails, provides reliable tensile strength, is convenient to be installed, can safely, quickly and reliably fix flat plate components with different shapes on the top, surfaces, walls or the surface of supports, has simple structure, light weight, and can reduce comprehensive cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the dull and stereotyped fastener of installing, and belongs to solar components or other dull and stereotyped fastening installation systems of engagement that forms especially.Specifically with meshing blocks and anchor clamps and one or more solar components or other dull and stereotyped the form engagement fastener of one or more mounting guide rail by securing member and respective numbers.
Background technology
But solar energy has huge Application and Development potentiality as a kind of clean energy resource of continuous utilization.Along with the global energy situation is becoming tight, solar energy power generating is developed by leaps and bounds as a kind of continuable energy substitution mode.
Solar photovoltaic technology is to be the technology of electric power with conversion of solar energy, and its core is the semiconductor substance that can discharge electronics.The most frequently used semi-conducting material is a silicon.Earth's crust silicon reserves are abundant, can be described as inexhaustible, nexhaustible.Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell has two-layer semiconductor, and one deck is anodal, and one deck is a negative pole.Solar radiation is on semiconductor the time, and the bipolar junction place produces electric current.
Photovoltaic generation is a kind of simple low-risk technology, almost can be installed in any place that illumination is arranged.This means on the roof of both privately and publicly owned building and metope, all to have potentiality are installed widely.Photovoltaic avoids taking more soil when a large amount of supplies of electric power are provided.
The solar energy power generating most important characteristic is discharging CO2 seldom in power generation process, and CO2 is the arch-criminals that cause climate change as topmost greenhouse gases.
The energy and environmental problem are recent the focus of world attention, and in order to realize the sustainable development of the energy and environment, countries in the world are all with the emphasis of photovoltaic generation as development.In the long term, solar energy power generating can occupy the important seat of world energy sources consumption in the near future.
The solar energy power generating installation system is one or more solar photovoltaic assembly to be placed on the mounting bracket with certain intensity and the installation system that forms.The manufacturer and the supplier of overwhelming majority solar components do not produce installation system.
In order to satisfy the installation of solar components or other flat board, German patent DE 19717996A1 has described the method for attachment of solar collector and roof bracket.It is the roof to be installed link up with on the batten that is fixed on roof placement tile, the other end of hook is installed is clamped the pipe that is used to place solar collector.With another support solar collector and pipe are fixed.In this mounting method, the space between roof sheet tile and the solar collector is narrow and small, and inconvenience is installed.
Only set forth the top installation system of solar photovoltaic assembly in the U.S. Pat 6105317, require two distances between guide rail to be not only a certain width of solar photovoltaic assembly when mounted, and two guide rails just drop on again and carry out fasteningly on the fixed point of material installed surface, and this just needs in advance through accurate Calculation and makes material installed surface fixed point.
U.S. Pat 6360491B1 has described the solar components mounting method of slider nut.It is fastening with mounting guide rail and pillar so that make bolt pass aperture that this method need be carried out drilling operation in the mounting guide rail bottom in the erecting bed, and this mounting method has increased mounting hardness and intensity, and can only carry out the top installation of solar components.
German patent DE 10132557A1 provides the installation system of solar photovoltaic assembly on the roof, and it is fastened on photovoltaic module between pressing plate and the basal orbit by screw.Basal orbit and the support that is installed in the roof are fitted tightly both toothed surfaces by screw and tighten together.Because the fastening means of this system is a screw to be rotated into relatively open groove on the basal orbit of making than softwood matter and form fasteningly, this fastening means is affected the tensile strength of this system.
Although can carrying out solar components or other dull and stereotyped top and the back side, the solar components that U.S. Pat 7260918B2 provides or other dull and stereotyped installation system install, owing to be to need to rely on guide rail rigidity intensity to satisfy system's tensile strength fully, this just needs to increase the wall thickness of guide rail.Cause mounting material to increase.
U.S. Pat 2006/0086382A1 provides solar components to be placed between upper and lower two guide rails and to pass get on the right track top and lower railway bottom with securing member and has tightened together the mounting method that lower railway is fastenedly connected by securing member and supporting track again with upper and lower track with solar components or other are dull and stereotyped.The whole erection system need use three guide rails, and the mounting material consumption increases greatly, and installation cost also can increase, and installation workload increases simultaneously.
U.S. Pat 2006/0156651A1 has showed the installation system of meshing blocks structure.This system needs mounting guide rail and is connected guide rail composition system guide rail, and installation procedure increases, and mounting material also has greatly increased.
In existing solar components or other dull and stereotyped installation system, seldom there is product can on a mounting guide rail, finish solar components or other fastening installation of fastening installation in dull and stereotyped top or bottom and dull and stereotyped and mounting guide rail is fastenedly connected with the material installed surface together with solar components or other.And can use a guide rail to finish in the minority product of above-mentioned work, owing to the tensile strength that needs to improve installation system is used the very big heavy duty guide rail of metal consumption.So just increased the raw material consumption of installation system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of dull and stereotyped fastener, adopts the method for engagement, and this assembly and material installed surface can be fastenedly connected by two guide rails, and reliable pull strength is provided, and easy for installation.Can be with difform flat component, safety, quickly and reliably be fixed on top, face, wall or rack surface, simple in structure, in light weight, can reduce integrated cost.
Technical conceive of the present utility model is as follows: the engaging structure mounting guide rail in this installation system comprises two can be for the flat opening chute of bolt along the guide rail linear slide along the opening of guide rail linear slide engagement cavity and one for meshing blocks.Wherein first opening engagement cavity is positioned at the top of mounting guide rail, the similar E type that Open Side Down of this opening engagement cavity cross-section.Second opening engagement cavity is positioned at the lower right side of first opening engagement cavity of mounting guide rail, and becomes 90 ° with first opening engagement cavity.Three bases with the opening relative direction in two openings engagement cavity are on the same straight line.Flat opening chute is positioned at first opening engagement cavity left side central portion, and becomes 90 ° with it.
In each engagement cavity of mounting guide rail a pair of projection that is positioned at cavity hatch dual-side lip inboard is arranged all, projection can be meshing with each other with the groove of meshing blocks.In the engagement cavity, the foot lever of pair of parallel in the cavity both sides arranged, there is a pair of foot plate surface at the foot lever top to the cavity hatch dual-side lip outside and be parallel to keeping a foothold of the cavity hatch dual-side lip outside, should be parallel to each other to keeping a foothold, tiptoe is opposing, and instep and sole acutangulate.The two pairs of foot levers with keep a foothold with engagement cavity hatch in two openings engagement cavitys relative be divided into three parts in collinear bottom.
The meshing blocks cross section becomes the C type that Open Side Down.Near its two ends, upper edge, cross section a groove is arranged respectively, they can form engagement with the inboard projection of cavity hatch dual-side lip of above-mentioned two openings engagement cavity.C type opening part has a pair of relative inclined-plane depression, and they mesh a pair of keeping a foothold relative thirty years of age in the cavity with opening and form engagement.The engagement position of meshing blocks and the engagement position on the mounting guide rail are fastening by securing member, can prevent that meshing blocks from endwisely slipping along mounting guide rail at opening engagement cavity, also avoid the level of meshing blocks in the engagement cavity of mounting guide rail and the distortion of moving and cause under to the meshing blocks effect mounting guide rail engagement cavity of vertical direction in possible external force.There is a threaded apertures at center between two grooves on the meshing blocks, and this aperture can screw in the bolt that is complementary with it.
In the installation system top flange of end clamp be pressed in solar components or other dull and stereotyped top frame and bolt on this anchor clamps horizontal flange aperture and first opening engagement cavity of mounting guide rail in and the meshing blocks that is complementary of end clamp quantity carry out fasteningly, finish solar components or the top end of other flat board on mounting guide rail is fastening.
In this installation system intermediate holder upper top flange be pressed in solar components or other dull and stereotyped top frame and bolt on this anchor clamps top flange and intermediate supports aperture and first opening engagement cavity of mounting guide rail in the meshing blocks that is complementary with intermediate holder quantity carry out fasteningly, finish solar components or the crown center of other flat board on mounting guide rail is fastening.
Solar components or other flat board can make the dull and stereotyped back side of back side anchor clamps and solar components or other fastening by the aperture of securing member on aperture and solar components on the horizontal flange of these anchor clamps or other dull and stereotyped back side frame by back side anchor clamps in this installation system, simultaneously, with nut with undertaken fastening by the bolt in the flat open slideway in aperture and the mounting guide rail on the clip vertical flange of the back side, it is fastening that back side anchor clamps and mounting guide rail side are realized, thereby finish fastening on mounting guide rail of solar components or other dull and stereotyped back side and back side anchor clamps.
Mounting guide rail can carry out fastening with the bolt of the aperture that passes the vertical flange of L type connector by the meshing blocks that is placed in its second opening engagement cavity.Through using securing member and roof, ground, wall or rack surface carry out fastening by the aperture on the horizontal flange of L type connector with the fastening mounting guide rail of L type connector.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of dull and stereotyped fastener, comprising:
At least two mounting guide rails have some opening engagement cavitys in it;
Some meshing blocks cooperate installation with opening engagement cavity respectively;
Described flat board places on the guide rail, and fixedlys connected with meshing blocks respectively.
Preferably, the quantity of described meshing blocks is two, and opening engagement cavity is two, is respectively first opening engagement cavity of being located on the end face and second opening engagement cavity of being located on the side.
Preferably, described flat board comprises some top sides mouldings and back side frame; Dull and stereotyped fastener also comprises:
One intermediate holder, it comprises a top flange, the top flange two ends respectively are provided with lip on one side, cooperate with the top sides moulding is spacing; The top flange bottom is provided with a pair of vertical flange, and level is provided with flange support between the vertical flange;
Intermediate holder is fixedlyed connected with a meshing blocks wherein by a fastening bolt, and this meshing blocks meshes cavity with first opening and cooperates installation;
One L type fastening connection piece, it comprises a vertical flange and a horizontal flange;
Vertical flange is fixedlyed connected with another meshing blocks by a fastening bolt, and this meshing blocks cooperates installation with second opening engagement cavity.
Preferably, the opposing side of the mounting guide rail and second opening engagement cavity also has a flat opening chute; Described dull and stereotyped fastener also comprises:
One back side anchor clamps, it comprises the vertical flange with of a horizontal flange, the termination of horizontal flange and vertical flange respectively is provided with lip on one side;
One bolt, its end shape matches with flat opening chute, and places this chute to slide; Vertical flange is connected with bolton, and horizontal flange is fixedlyed connected with back side frame by a bolt.
Preferably, also comprise:
One end clamp, it is " Z " font, comprises the top flange, a vertical flange and the horizontal flange that connect successively, and the top flange end is provided with lip on one side, cooperates with the top sides moulding is spacing; Horizontal flange is fastening by a fastening bolt and a meshing blocks, and this meshing blocks cooperates installation with first opening engagement cavity.
Preferably, the meshing blocks upper surface has two parallel grooves, and soffit is provided with two parallel inclined-plane depressions;
Respectively be provided with a pair of projection that cooperates with groove in first and second opening engagement cavity, a pair of foot lever that is parallel to each other, there is a pair of keeping a foothold on the foot lever top, and this caves in to the inclined-plane with meshing blocks of keeping a foothold and meshes.
Preferably, flat board is the plate solar assembly.
The utility model is owing to adopted above technical scheme, make it compared with prior art, have the following advantages and good effect: solar components or other flat board of different size, shape safely, quickly and reliably can be fixed on roof, ground, wall or rack surface by adopting engaging structure of the present utility model, tensile strength is good, in light weight, and simple installation, cost are low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fastener stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 installation component mate.
Fig. 3 is a mounting guide rail stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a mounting guide rail front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a meshing blocks stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is that L type fastening connection piece of the present utility model is connected with mounting guide rail and is fixed on object surface front view.
Fig. 7 is that intermediate holder of the present utility model is fixed on mounting guide rail top front view.
Fig. 8 is that the back side of the present utility model anchor clamps are installed in the mounting guide rail side and are fixed on object surface front view.
Fig. 9 is that flat board of the present utility model and end clamp are fixed on mounting guide rail top front view.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of intermediate holder of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is a back side of the present utility model anchor clamps stereogram.
Figure 12 is an end clamp stereogram of the present utility model.
Figure 13 is a L type fastening connection piece stereogram of the present utility model.
Figure 14 is dull and stereotyped front of the present utility model explosion views.
1 mounting guide rail, 5 meshing blocks, 51 grooves, 52 inclined-planes depression, 55 screwed holes, 10 intermediate holder, 101 vertical flanges, 102 limit lips, 104,105 apertures, 108 flanges support, 109 top flange, 11 back side anchor clamps, 111 limit lips, 112,113 apertures, 114 horizontal flanges, 115 vertical flanges, 12 end clamp, 121 apertures, 122 limit lips, 124 top flange, 125 vertical flanges, 126 horizontal flanges, 13L type fastening connection piece, 131,132,133 apertures, 134 vertical flanges, 135 horizontal flanges, 14 flat boards, 144 top sides mouldings, 145 apertures, 146 back side frames, 151,153,155,157,159 fastening bolts, 156,158 nuts, 17 support, 21 first openings engagement cavity, 211 projections, 212 keep a foothold, 213 foot levers, 23 second openings engagement cavity, 231 projections, 232 keep a foothold, 233 foot levers, 26 flat opening chutes, 29,30 cavitys.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,5 meshing blocks wherein, 10 intermediate holder, 13L type fastening connection piece, 151,153 fastening bolts.Present embodiment comprises dull and stereotyped 14 and two mounting guide rails 1, and dull and stereotyped 14 are located on the mounting guide rail 1, in order to form the installation system of solar components or other polylith flat board.Mounting guide rail 1 is made by aluminium alloy extruded.
As Fig. 2, shown in 3,4, offer first opening engagement cavity 21, second opening engagement cavity 23 and a flat opening chute 26 on the mounting guide rail 1 and support 17 two cavitys of separating 29,30.
First opening engagement cavity 21 is located at the top in mounting guide rail 1 cross section and extends axially to mounting guide rail 1.Second opening engagement cavity 23 is positioned at the lower right side of first opening engagement cavity 21, and the two becomes 90 ° and extend axially to mounting guide rail 1.Flat opening chute 26 is positioned at first opening engagement cavity 21 left side central portion, becomes 90 ° and extend axially to mounting guide rail 1 with it.Two cavitys 29,30 are positioned at second opening engagement cavity 23 left sides and extend axially to mounting guide rail 1.
As Fig. 2, shown in 7, comprise an intermediate holder 10 (Figure 10) and a meshing blocks 5 (Fig. 5), the shape of meshing blocks 5 matches with first opening engagement cavity 21, and stretches into wherein.Intermediate holder 10 is fixedlyed connected with meshing blocks 5 by fastening bolt 151.
As Fig. 7, shown in 10, intermediate holder 10 comprises top flange 109, and respectively there is a limit lip 102 at its two ends, and the centre of top flange 109 has an aperture 104.Top flange 109 belows are provided with a pair of vertical flange 101.Level is provided with a flange and supports 108 between the vertical flange 101.Have an aperture 105 in the middle of flange supports 108, aperture 104 and 105 centers are on same axis, and fastening bolt 151 all passes wherein.Vertical flange 101 fits tightly with the frame edge of flat board 14, and limit lip 102 is spacing between limit lip 102 and vertical flange 101 with the top sides moulding 144 of two flat boards 14.
As shown in Figure 5, near the two ends, upper edge, cross section of meshing blocks 5 groove 51 is arranged respectively, the center between two grooves 51 has a screwed hole 55, and this screwed hole 55 can screw in the fastening bolt 151 that is complementary with it.And the cross section of meshing blocks 5 is provided with under shed, to the under shed recess a pair of relative inclined-plane depression 52 is arranged.
As shown in Figure 4, in first opening engagement cavity 21 a pair of projection 211 that is positioned at cavity hatch dual-side lip inboard is arranged, projection 211 (see figure 5) that can be meshing with each other with the groove 51 of meshing blocks 5.In first opening engagement cavity 21 a pair of foot lever that is parallel to each other 213 is arranged, this is parallel to cavity hatch both sides flank to foot lever 213, and foot lever 213 is divided into three parts with cavity bottom.Foot lever 213 tops have a pair ofly keeps a foothold 212, this to keep a foothold 212 can with the inclined-plane 52 engagement (see figure 5)s that cave in.Like this meshing blocks 5 is installed in (see figure 2) in first opening engagement cavity 21.
When intermediate holder 10 is installed, fastening bolt 151 is inserted aperture 104 and 105 in the middle of the one or more intermediate holder 10 successively, and screw in the screwed hole 55 that has been placed into the one or more meshing blocks 5 in first opening engagement cavity 21 and carry out fastening (seeing Fig. 2,3,5,10).
As Fig. 2, shown in 6,8, L type fastening connection piece 13 (Figure 13) and meshing blocks 5 (Fig. 5) are housed, the shape of meshing blocks 5 matches with second opening engagement cavity 23, and stretches into wherein.One end of L type fastening connection piece 13 is fixedlyed connected with meshing blocks 5 by fastening bolt 153, and its other end can be fastenedly connected with roof, ground, wall or rack surface.
As shown in figure 13, the vertical flange 134 of this L type fastening connection piece 13 has two apertures 132 and 133.One aperture 131 is arranged on its horizontal flange 135.
As shown in Figure 4, in second opening engagement cavity 23 a pair of projection 231 that is positioned at cavity hatch dual-side lip inboard is arranged, projection 231 (see figure 5) that can be meshing with each other with the groove 51 of meshing blocks 5.In second opening engagement cavity 23 a pair of foot lever that is parallel to each other 233 is arranged, this is parallel to cavity hatch both sides flank to foot lever 233, and foot lever 233 is divided into three parts with cavity bottom.Foot lever 233 tops have a pair ofly keeps a foothold 232, this to keep a foothold 232 can with the inclined-plane 52 engagement (see figure 5)s that cave in.
During installation, as Fig. 6, shown in 8, fastening bolt 153 is inserted aperture 132 or 133 (seeing Figure 13) on one or more L type fastening connection piece 13 vertical flanges 134, and screw in the screwed hole 55 of having been put mounting guide rail 1 lower right side second opening engagement cavity 23 interior one or more meshing blocks 5 and carry out fastening (seeing Fig. 4,5).The horizontal flange 135 of L type fastening connection piece 13 can be fastenedly connected with roof, ground, wall or rack surface.What thereby installed at the top that forms the mounting guide rail of flat board 14, mounting guide rail 1, intermediate holder 10, meshing blocks 5 and L type fastening connection piece 13 compositions is fastenedly connected.
As Fig. 4, shown in 8, comprise a back side anchor clamps 11 (Figure 11) and a bolt 155, the shape of bolt 155 matches with flat opening chute 26, and stretches into wherein.Back side anchor clamps 11 are connected with flat opening chute 26 by bolt 155.
As shown in figure 11, back side anchor clamps 11 are that mounting guide rail 1 carries out the connector (see figure 1) that the back side is connected with dull and stereotyped 14.The horizontal flange 114 of back side anchor clamps 11 forms the right angle with vertical flange 115.Respectively there is a limit lip 111 termination of horizontal flange 114 and vertical flange 115.One aperture 112 is arranged in the middle of the horizontal flange 114, in the middle of the vertical flange 115 aperture 113 is arranged.
As shown in Figure 4, flat opening chute 26 both sides respectively are provided with lip 15 on one side, and its end with bolt 155 cooperates (see figure 8).
During installation, as Fig. 8, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 11, be placed on bolt 155 in the flat opening chute 26 and pass aperture 113 on the back side anchor clamps 11 vertical flanges 115 and with the nuts 156 that are complementary with it mounting guide rail 1 and back side anchor clamps 11 are formed fasteningly, make back side anchor clamps 11 be fastened on the side of mounting guide rail 1.Aperture 112 and the aperture 145 (Figure 14) on dull and stereotyped 14 back side frames 146 that bolt 157 passes on back side anchor clamps 11 horizontal flanges 114 form fastening with the nut 158 that is complementary with it.Like this, dull and stereotyped 14 the back side just is fastened on back side anchor clamps 11 horizontal flanges 114.
As shown in Figure 9, comprise an end clamp 12 (Figure 12), be " Z " font, it is by fastening bolt 159 and meshing blocks 5 fastening (not shown)s, and meshing blocks 5 is located in the first engagement cavity 21 of mounting guide rail 1.
As shown in figure 12, top flange 124 ends on the end clamp 12 are provided with limit lip 122, vertical flange 125 1 ends and top flange 124 form 90 ° of right angles, and the other end of vertical flange 125 also becomes 90 ° of right angles with horizontal flange 126, and there is an aperture 121 in horizontal flange 126 central authorities.
During installation, as shown in Figure 9, dull and stereotyped 14 top sides moulding 144 fits tightly with the top flange 124 of end clamp 12, and an end margin of dull and stereotyped 14 fits tightly with the vertical flange 125 of end clamp 12.Limit lip 122 bolt 159 pass aperture 121 (not shown)s and meshing blocks 5 form fastening after, can prevent that dull and stereotyped 14 move to vertical flange 125 rightabouts along mounting guide rail 1 axis.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will be appreciated that, above embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, and be not to be used as qualification of the present utility model, as long as in connotation scope of the present utility model, all will drop in claims scope of the present utility model variation, the modification of the above embodiment.
Claims (7)
1. dull and stereotyped fastener is characterized in that comprising:
At least two mounting guide rails (1) have some opening engagement cavitys in it;
Some meshing blocks (5) cooperate installation with opening engagement cavity respectively;
Described flat board places on the guide rail, and fixedlys connected with meshing blocks (5) respectively.
2. dull and stereotyped fastener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described meshing blocks (5) is two, opening engagement cavity is two, is respectively to be located at first opening engagement cavity (21) on the end face and second opening be located on the side meshes cavity (23).
3. dull and stereotyped fastener as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described flat board (14) comprises some top sides mouldings (144) and back side frame (146);
Dull and stereotyped fastener also comprises:
One intermediate holder (10), it comprises a top flange (109), top flange (109) two ends respectively are provided with lip (102) on one side, with spacing cooperation of top sides moulding (144); Top flange (109) bottom is provided with a pair of vertical flange (101), and level is provided with a flange and supports (108) between the vertical flange (101);
Intermediate holder (10) is fixedlyed connected with a meshing blocks (5) wherein by a fastening bolt (151), and this meshing blocks (5) meshes cavity (21) with first opening and cooperates installation;
One L type fastening connection piece (13), it comprises a vertical flange (134) and a horizontal flange (135);
Vertical flange (134) is fixedlyed connected with another meshing blocks (5) by a fastening bolt (153), and this meshing blocks (5) cooperates installation with second opening engagement cavity (23).
4. dull and stereotyped fastener as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
Mounting guide rail (1) meshes the opposing side of cavity (23) with second opening and also has a flat opening chute (26);
Described dull and stereotyped fastener also comprises:
One back side anchor clamps (11), it comprises the vertical flange with of a horizontal flange (114) (115), the termination of horizontal flange (114) and vertical flange (115) respectively is provided with lip (111) on one side;
One bolt (155), its end shape matches with flat opening chute (26), and places this chute (26) to slide; Vertical flange (115) is fastenedly connected with bolt (155), and horizontal flange (114) is fixedlyed connected with back side frame (146) by a bolt.
5. as any described dull and stereotyped fastener of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that also comprising:
One end clamp (12), it is " Z " font, comprise the top flange (124), a vertical flange (125) and the horizontal flange (126) that connect successively, top flange (124) end is provided with lip (122) on one side, with spacing cooperation of top sides moulding (144); Horizontal flange (126) is fastening by a fastening bolt (159) and a meshing blocks, and this meshing blocks cooperates installation with first opening engagement cavity (21).
6. dull and stereotyped fastener as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
The meshing blocks upper surface has two parallel grooves (51), and soffit is provided with two parallel inclined-plane depressions (52);
First and second opening engagement cavity (21,23) respectively be provided with a pair of projection (211 that cooperates with groove (15) in, 231), the a pair of foot lever that is parallel to each other (213,233), foot lever (213,233) top has and a pair ofly keeps a foothold (212,232), this is to inclined-plane depression (52) engagement of keep a foothold (212,232) and meshing blocks.
7. dull and stereotyped fastener as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: dull and stereotyped (14) are the plate solar assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201531385U CN201284536Y (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Flat panel fixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU2008201531385U CN201284536Y (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Flat panel fixing device |
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| CN201284536Y true CN201284536Y (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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| CNU2008201531385U Expired - Lifetime CN201284536Y (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2008-09-18 | Flat panel fixing device |
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| CN (1) | CN201284536Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010031286A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Wu Wenqiang | Panel fastening system |
| CN102052795A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-05-11 | 刘至国 | Solar flat plate collector bracket |
| EP2352177A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | Heliovolt (Société à Responsabilité Limitée) | Device for fixing solar panels on a roof |
| FR2975475A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-23 | Oseris Ouest Solaire En Renouvelable | PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A SEALED FRAME WITH PROFILED SIDES, AND CORRESPONDING POWER PLANT. |
| CN102900732A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-30 | 上海瑞沃世能源科技有限公司 | Double hook type panel fastening system |
| CN102959724A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-06 | 京瓷株式会社 | Solar cell array |
| WO2013177845A1 (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-05 | 厦门格瑞士太阳能科技有限公司 | Structure for quick assembly and disassembly of solar panel bracket |
| CN104821778A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-05 | 日轻金Act株式会社 | Stand for solar panel |
| CN105099355A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-25 | 杜邦公司 | Back mounting rail used for solar panel, and solar module system |
| CN105356828A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | Mounting structure of photovoltaic module |
| CN105375868A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 | Connecting piece and solar panel installation support with same |
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2008
- 2008-09-18 CN CNU2008201531385U patent/CN201284536Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8595997B2 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2013-12-03 | Racworth Co., Ltd. | Panel fastening system |
| WO2010031286A1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | Wu Wenqiang | Panel fastening system |
| EP2352177A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-03 | Heliovolt (Société à Responsabilité Limitée) | Device for fixing solar panels on a roof |
| FR2955876A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-05 | Heliovolt | DEVICE FOR FIXING SOLAR PANELS AND ROOF THUS EQUIPPED |
| CN102959724B (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2015-08-26 | 京瓷株式会社 | Solar battery array |
| CN102959724A (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2013-03-06 | 京瓷株式会社 | Solar cell array |
| CN102052795A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2011-05-11 | 刘至国 | Solar flat plate collector bracket |
| CN102052795B (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-04-10 | 滁州伯恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar flat plate collector bracket |
| FR2975475A1 (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2012-11-23 | Oseris Ouest Solaire En Renouvelable | PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A SEALED FRAME WITH PROFILED SIDES, AND CORRESPONDING POWER PLANT. |
| WO2013177845A1 (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-05 | 厦门格瑞士太阳能科技有限公司 | Structure for quick assembly and disassembly of solar panel bracket |
| CN102900732B (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-10-29 | 上海瑞沃世能源科技有限公司 | Double hook type panel fastening system |
| CN102900732A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-30 | 上海瑞沃世能源科技有限公司 | Double hook type panel fastening system |
| CN104821778A (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-05 | 日轻金Act株式会社 | Stand for solar panel |
| CN104821778B (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2017-12-05 | 日轻金Act株式会社 | Solar panel stand |
| CN105099355A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-25 | 杜邦公司 | Back mounting rail used for solar panel, and solar module system |
| CN105356828A (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | Mounting structure of photovoltaic module |
| CN105356828B (en) * | 2015-10-17 | 2018-10-23 | 江苏振发控股集团有限公司 | The mounting structure of photovoltaic module |
| CN105375868A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-02 | 宁波大智机械科技有限公司 | Connecting piece and solar panel installation support with same |
| CN105375868B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-08-08 | 宁波大智机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of connector and the solar panels mounting bracket with the connector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090805 Effective date of abandoning: 20080918 |