CN202041645U - pseudo code generator - Google Patents

pseudo code generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202041645U
CN202041645U CN2011200978745U CN201120097874U CN202041645U CN 202041645 U CN202041645 U CN 202041645U CN 2011200978745 U CN2011200978745 U CN 2011200978745U CN 201120097874 U CN201120097874 U CN 201120097874U CN 202041645 U CN202041645 U CN 202041645U
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control circuit
pseudo
circuit
register group
shift register
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褚孝鹏
张鹏泉
袁琳
李柬
范玉进
曹晓东
赵维兵
张波
王文亮
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Tianjin Cambridge Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.
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Tianjin Optical Electrical Communication Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The utility model relates to pseudo code generator which comprises an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) circuit. The internal circuit structure of the FPGA circuit is as follows: a plurality of pseudo code generating circuits are connected in parallel; a command analysis control circuit and a address decoder are connected with pseudo code generating circuits (1 to n) respectively; and the command analysis control circuit and the address decoder are connected. The utility model has the advantages of simple circuit, flexibility in use, random configuration of pseudo code types and rates, multi-way output, and settable phase relation among the multiple ways.

Description

伪码发生器pseudo code generator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种卫星导航通信领域的伪码生成装置,特别涉及一种伪码发生器,由于它控制的是伪码类型、路数、相位,特别涉及多模系统兼容接收的情况。 The utility model relates to a pseudo-code generating device in the field of satellite navigation and communication, in particular to a pseudo-code generator, which controls the pseudo-code type, channel number and phase, and especially relates to the situation of multi-mode system compatible reception.

背景技术 Background technique

在卫星导航通信过程中,会遇到多模系统兼容接收的情况。采用多个不同的伪码发生器会增加系统成本,降低系统切换效率。通常的伪码发生器通常具有类型固定、单路输出、相位固定等特点。配置方式比较单一,很难实现多类型多路多相位协同工作。在需要多类型多路多相位伪码信号协同工作时就没办法适用了。 In the process of satellite navigation communication, it will encounter the situation of compatible reception of multi-mode system. Using multiple different pseudocode generators will increase system cost and reduce system switching efficiency. Common pseudocode generators usually have the characteristics of fixed type, single output, and fixed phase. The configuration method is relatively simple, and it is difficult to realize multi-type, multi-channel and multi-phase cooperative work. There is no way to apply when multi-type multi-channel multi-phase pseudo-code signals are required to work together.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

       鉴于现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种伪码类型可配置,并且多路协同工作,多路输出之间的相位可以自由设定的伪码发生器。 In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a pseudo-code generator with configurable pseudo-code type, multi-channel cooperative work, and the phase between multiple outputs can be set freely.

    本实用新型为实现上述目的,所采取的技术方案是:一种伪码发生器,其特征在于:包括FPGA电路,所述FPGA电路的内部电路结构为:多块伪码产生电路并联;命令解析控制电路、地址译码器分别与伪码产生电路1~n连接;命令解析控制电路与地址译码器连接。所述伪码产生电路1~n为相同的电路,伪码产生电路连接关系为:移位寄存器组Ⅰ与反馈控制电路Ⅰ连接,移位寄存器组Ⅱ与反馈控制电路Ⅱ连接,移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM相并联;计数器组分别连接移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM;移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM和副载波生成器分别与选择器连接。所述命令解析控制电路的连接关系为:初始相位控制电路、副载波控制电路、伪码多项式控制电路、计数器相并联;初始相位控制电路、副载波控制电路、伪码多项式控制电路、计数器分别与控制寄存器组相连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a pseudo-code generator, characterized in that it comprises an FPGA circuit, and the internal circuit structure of the FPGA circuit is: a plurality of pseudo-code generation circuits are connected in parallel; command analysis The control circuit and the address decoder are respectively connected with pseudo code generating circuits 1~n; the command analysis control circuit is connected with the address decoder. The pseudo-code generation circuits 1~n are the same circuits, and the connection relationship of the pseudo-code generation circuits is: the shift register group I is connected to the feedback control circuit I, the shift register group II is connected to the feedback control circuit II, and the shift register group I is connected to the feedback control circuit II. Ⅰ, shift register group II, and PN-ROM are connected in parallel; the counter group is respectively connected to shift register group I, shift register group II, and PN-ROM; shift register group I, shift register group II, PN-ROM and The subcarrier generators are respectively connected to the selectors. The connection relation of described order analysis control circuit is: initial phase control circuit, subcarrier control circuit, pseudocode polynomial control circuit, counter are connected in parallel; Initial phase control circuit, subcarrier control circuit, pseudocode polynomial control circuit, counter are respectively connected with The control register set is connected.

本实用新型的特点:1、电路简单;2、使用灵活,可以随意配置伪码类型和速率;3、多路输出,可以设置多路之间的相位关系。 The utility model features: 1. The circuit is simple; 2. It is flexible to use, and the type and rate of the pseudo-code can be configured at will; 3. Multi-channel output, and the phase relationship between multiple channels can be set.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的电路连接框图。 Fig. 1 is the circuit connection block diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的端口输出示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of port output of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的伪码生成电路的连接框图。 Fig. 3 is a connection block diagram of the pseudo code generating circuit of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的命令解析控制电路的连接框图。 Fig. 4 is a connection block diagram of the command analysis control circuit of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,伪码发生器,包括FPGA电路, FPGA(现场可编门阵列)电路的内部电路结构为:多块伪码产生电路并联;命令解析控制电路、地址译码器分别与伪码产生电路1~n连接;命令解析控制电路与地址译码器连接。命令解析控制电路接收伪码配置指令,伪码生成电路根据配置信息产生多类型多路多相位的伪码。可以根据外部配置信息输出多种伪码类型,相位、频率可控。该电路可以作为控制器(如MCU)的外部RAM使用,采用非复用方式连接。这样控制器可以像操作外部RAM一样操作快速操作FPGA内部寄存器。配置和设置速度快。 As shown in Figure 1, the pseudo-code generator includes an FPGA circuit. The internal circuit structure of the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) circuit is: multiple pseudo-code generation circuits are connected in parallel; the command analysis control circuit and the address decoder are respectively connected to the pseudo-code The code generation circuit 1~n is connected; the command analysis control circuit is connected with the address decoder. The command analysis control circuit receives the pseudo-code configuration instruction, and the pseudo-code generation circuit generates multi-type, multi-channel and multi-phase pseudo-codes according to the configuration information. A variety of pseudocode types can be output according to external configuration information, and the phase and frequency are controllable. This circuit can be used as an external RAM of a controller (such as an MCU) and is connected in a non-multiplexed manner. In this way, the controller can operate and quickly operate FPGA internal registers like operating external RAM. Configuration and setup are fast.

如图2所示,输出n路伪码信号。由地址、数据和写信号组成对外通信端口,方便配置和设置。图中:PN1~PNn为伪码信号输出,A0~7地址信号、D0~7数据信号、WR写信号。 As shown in Figure 2, n channels of pseudo-code signals are output. The external communication port is composed of address, data and write signal, which is convenient for configuration and setting. In the figure: PN1~PNn are pseudo code signal output, A0~7 address signal, D0~7 data signal, WR write signal.

如图3所示,伪码产生电路1~n为相同的电路,伪码产生电路连接关系为:移位寄存器组Ⅰ与反馈控制电路Ⅰ连接,移位寄存器组Ⅱ与反馈控制电路Ⅱ连接,移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM相并联;计数器组分别连接移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM;移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM和副载波生成器分别与选择器连接。伪码生成电路,它由两个移位寄存器组构成,移位寄存器组根据不同的初始相位、多项式结构来产生不同的伪码,选择器根据不同的生成方式以及副载波型式对伪码信息进行选择运算,运算结果按照所需频率进行输出。由于多个伪码生成电路公用一个计数器作时间基准,所以多路输出之间可以设置先后关系。 As shown in Figure 3, the pseudo-code generation circuits 1~n are the same circuits, and the connection relationship of the pseudo-code generation circuits is: the shift register group I is connected to the feedback control circuit I, the shift register group II is connected to the feedback control circuit II, Shift register group I, shift register group II, and PN-ROM are connected in parallel; counter groups are respectively connected to shift register group I, shift register group II, and PN-ROM; shift register group I, shift register group II, The PN-ROM and the subcarrier generator are respectively connected to the selector. Pseudo-code generation circuit, which is composed of two shift register groups. The shift register groups generate different pseudo-codes according to different initial phases and polynomial structures. The selector performs pseudo-code information according to different generation methods and subcarrier types. Select the operation, and the operation result will be output according to the required frequency. Since multiple pseudo-code generating circuits share a counter as a time reference, a sequential relationship can be set between multiple outputs.

如图4所示,命令解析控制电路的连接关系为:外界控制信息与初始相位控制电路、副载波控制电路、伪码多项式控制电路、计数器依次连接;初始相位控制电路、副载波控制电路、伪码多项式控制电路、计数器与控制寄存器组相连接。命令解析控制电路包含副载波型式、初始相位、多项式结构等解析电路,将配置信息转化为伪码生成控制。 As shown in Figure 4, the connection relationship of the command analysis control circuit is: the external control information is connected with the initial phase control circuit, the subcarrier control circuit, the pseudo code polynomial control circuit, and the counter in sequence; the initial phase control circuit, the subcarrier control circuit, the pseudo The code polynomial control circuit, the counter and the control register group are connected. The command analysis control circuit includes analysis circuits such as subcarrier type, initial phase, polynomial structure, etc., and converts configuration information into pseudo code generation control.

该电路外部配置数据在此被解析出副载波型式、初始相位、多项式结构等具体信息,并通过专用寄存器控制伪码生成电路。 The external configuration data of the circuit is analyzed to obtain specific information such as subcarrier type, initial phase, polynomial structure, etc., and the pseudo code generation circuit is controlled through a special register.

Claims (3)

1.一种伪码发生器,其特征在于:包括FPGA电路,所述FPGA电路的内部电路结构为:多块伪码产生电路1~n并联;命令解析控制电路、地址译码器分别与伪码产生电路1~n连接;命令解析控制电路与地址译码器连接。 1. a kind of pseudo-code generator, it is characterized in that: comprise FPGA circuit, the internal circuit structure of described FPGA circuit is: many pieces of pseudo-code generation circuit 1~n are connected in parallel; The code generation circuit 1~n is connected; the command analysis control circuit is connected with the address decoder. 2.根据权利要求1所述的伪码发生器,其特征在于:所述伪码产生电路1~n为相同的电路,伪码产生电路连接关系为:移位寄存器组Ⅰ与反馈控制电路Ⅰ连接,移位寄存器组Ⅱ与反馈控制电路Ⅱ连接,移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM相并联;计数器组分别连接移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM;移位寄存器组Ⅰ、移位寄存器组Ⅱ、PN-ROM和副载波生成器分别与选择器连接。 2. The pseudo-code generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pseudo-code generating circuits 1 to n are identical circuits, and the pseudo-code generating circuit connection relationship is: shift register group I and feedback control circuit I Connection, shift register group II is connected with feedback control circuit II, shift register group I, shift register group II, and PN-ROM are connected in parallel; counter groups are respectively connected to shift register group I, shift register group II, PN-ROM ROM; shift register group I, shift register group II, PN-ROM and subcarrier generator are respectively connected to the selector. 3.根据权利要求1所述的伪码发生器,其特征在于:所述命令解析控制电路的连接关系为:初始相位控制电路、副载波控制电路、伪码多项式控制电路、计数器相并联;初始相位控制电路、副载波控制电路、伪码多项式控制电路、计数器分别与控制寄存器组相连接。 3. pseudo-code generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the connection relation of described order analysis control circuit is: initial phase control circuit, subcarrier control circuit, pseudo-code polynomial control circuit, counter are connected in parallel; The phase control circuit, the subcarrier control circuit, the pseudo code polynomial control circuit and the counter are respectively connected with the control register group.
CN2011200978745U 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 pseudo code generator Expired - Fee Related CN202041645U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103675862A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 航天恒星科技有限公司 Method for generating satellite-borne multi-frequency and multi-mode universal pseudo-codes with configurable relevant separation distances
CN112272052A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 中国人民解放军63921部队 Equipment and method for multiplexing pseudo codes of large-scale satellite constellation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103675862A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 航天恒星科技有限公司 Method for generating satellite-borne multi-frequency and multi-mode universal pseudo-codes with configurable relevant separation distances
CN103675862B (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-08-19 航天恒星科技有限公司 The general pseudo-code generating method of spaceborne multi-frequency multi-mode that a kind of relevant spacing can be joined
CN112272052A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-01-26 中国人民解放军63921部队 Equipment and method for multiplexing pseudo codes of large-scale satellite constellation
CN112272052B (en) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-19 中国人民解放军63921部队 Equipment and method for multiplexing pseudo codes of large-scale satellite constellation

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