Background technology
Reagent dish on the automatic clinical chemistry analyzer all has cold storage function, is used for storing biochemical reagents, but when reaching the reaction of reaction tray and sample, the temperature of reagent need preheat, near human body temperature.
Existing reagent preheating apparatus mainly comprises heating rod, temperature sensor, overheat switch, preheats piece etc.; the teflon pipe that is loaded with reagent passes and preheats piece; heating rod energising back heating; preheat piece heat transferred reagent by aluminum; temperature sensor is used for monitoring in real time the actual temperature of reagent preheating apparatus, and overheat switch is used for cutting off the power supply of heating rod in the heating system back of breaking down.The existing technical scheme shortcoming is that heating is slow, needs the long period reagent could be heated to desired temperature.
Summary of the invention
At the technological deficiency that prior art exists, the utility model proposes a kind of reagent preheating apparatus of compact conformation, by improving the heat conduction structure between heating rod and the reagent, can be heated to design temperature by fast that temperature is lower reagent.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of reagent preheating apparatus, and this preheating apparatus comprises: the preheating urceolus, inlet is set on the one end, the other end is provided with the cover plate with the sealing of preheating urceolus, on this cover plate liquid outlet is set; Be arranged on heating rod, overheat switch and the temperature sensor of preheating urceolus inside; It is characterized in that, also comprise: the mandrel that is arranged on preheating urceolus inside and is fixed by cover plate, its outside surface is provided with helicla flute.
Wherein, mandrel is cylindrical.Wherein end face at mandrel is provided with center pit, and heating rod is positioned over this center pit by the through hole on the cover plate.Have at mandrel on the end face of center pit, two accommodation holes laying temperature sensor and overheat switch respectively are set.
The utility model is by improving the heat conduction structure between heating rod and the reagent, heating rod is placed among the center pit of mandrel, the heat axially conduction all around of core fast that heating rod is sent, thereby the reagent that is set among the mandrel outside surface helicla flute absorbs, make reagent quickly heat up to predetermined temperature, and have simple in structure, compact advantage.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of preheating apparatus of reagent fast, and the reagent that solves on the automatic biochemistry analyzer preheats demand, can be heated rapidly to design temperature by the reagent that temperature is lower, satisfies test request.
As shown in Figure 1, the reagent preheating apparatus comprises: the preheating urceolus 1 for drum, inlet 11 is set on the one end, and the other end is provided with cover plate 3, by this cover plate 3 preheating urceolus 1 is sealed, and on this cover plate 3 liquid outlet 31 is set; Be arranged on the mandrel 2 of preheating urceolus 1 inside, continuous helicla flute 21 is set on the external cylindrical surface of this mandrel 2; In addition, be arranged on heating rod 41, overheat switch 42 and the temperature sensor 43 of preheating urceolus 1 inside, this heating rod 41, overheat switch 42 and temperature sensor 43 all from the cover plate 3 a plurality of jacks of relative set be inserted into preheating urceolus 1 inside respectively.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, the mandrel 2 wherein center of an end face is provided with 2 end faces that this center pit 23 of center pit 23(can run through mandrel 2), this center pit 23 is used to hold heating rod 41, and the aperture shape of center pit 23 matches with xsect external diameter size with the shape of heating rod 41 with size, makes heating rod 41 have heat-conductive characteristic preferably with mandrel 2 tight attachings; In addition, have at mandrel 2 on the end face of center pit 23, two accommodation holes 22 and 24 are set, be respectively applied for laying temperature sensor 43 and overheat switch 42, wherein, accommodation hole 22 is a square groove.
After heating rod 41, overheat switch 42 and temperature sensor 43 passed jack on the cover plate 3 respectively, heating rod 41 was placed in the center pit 23 of mandrel 2, and overheat switch 42 and temperature sensor 43 are placed on respectively among the accommodation hole 24 and 22 of mandrel 2; And the teflon pipe that is loaded with reagent twines in the helicla flute 21 that is arranged on mandrel 2 external cylindrical surfaces, and mandrel 2 is put into preheating urceolus 1 inside, is fixed on preheating urceolus 1 inside by cover plate 3 with 1 sealing of preheating urceolus and with mandrel 2.
In test process, an end of teflon pipe is arranged at the inlet 11 of preheating urceolus 1, and the other end is arranged on the liquid outlet 31 on the cover plate 3, and reagent enters from inlet 11 by teflon pipe, through the heating of preheating apparatus, from liquid outlet 31 outputs.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 3, the temperature control system that constitutes by controller, PWM driving circuit, heating rod, temperature sensor and overheat switch.Heating rod is by the PWM drive circuitry, initial period continues to power to heating rod, heating rod heating quantity of heat given up, mandrel obtains heat rapidly and the reagent of heat transferred teflon pipe, after preheating urceolus temperature inside reaches a mobile equilibrium, the PWM driving circuit can be adjusted into the discontinuous power supply pattern automatically, keeps preheating urceolus temperature inside balance.Temperature sensor is used for the actual temperature of real-time monitoring preheating urceolus inside, if temperature is on the low side, the PWM driving circuit can increase the conduction time of discontinuous power supply pattern, and its temperature is raise; On the contrary; if preheating urceolus temperature inside is too high, when reaching the protection temperature of overheat switch, protection switch directly cuts off the power supply of heating rod; fall back in the normal range up to preheating urceolus internal temperature, protection switch is connected the feed circuit of heating rod once more.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to restriction the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.