CN202029211U - Mechanical automatic tile maker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical automatic tile making machine, which comprises a machine frame; a tile forming device, including a tile side mold for forming a profile around the tile; The tile lower mold is connected with a tile lower mold lifting device, and the frame below the tile lower mold is fixed with a tile lower mold pressure platform; There is a tile upper mold matched with the tile side mold, a machine head guide device is installed on the frame, a machine head that moves up and down is installed on the machine head guide device, and a machine head is installed below the machine head. The upper mold of the tile billet is described, the head is hinged with a crank connecting rod mechanism, and the crank connecting rod mechanism is connected with a stamping power device; the intermittent conveying device includes a mud sheet feeding workbench and a tile billet discharging workbench; device, the power of the pushing device is connected with an intermittent driving device; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, full mechanical operation, and high production efficiency.

Description

Mechanical automatic tile making machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a tile making machine, in particular to a mechanical tile making machine.

Background technique

The tile-making machines in the prior art all adopt a hydraulic type, which has the disadvantages of low efficiency, high equipment cost, low degree of automation, and extremely prone to breakdowns.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mechanical automatic tile making machine with simple structure and high production efficiency.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is: a mechanical automatic tile making machine, comprising:

frame;

A tile forming device, including a tile side mold that forms the surrounding surface of the tile and is fixedly installed on the frame; a tile lower mold that cooperates with the tile side mold is installed on the lower part of the tile side mold , the tile lower mold is connected with a tile lower mold lifting device, the frame below the tile lower mold is fixed with a tile lower mold pressure platform; The tile blank upper mold matched with the tile blank side mold, the machine head guide device is installed on the frame, the top of the machine head guide device is equipped with a guide connecting plate, and the machine head guide device is equipped with a vertical movement A machine head, the tile blank upper die is installed under the machine head, the machine head is hinged with a crank linkage mechanism, and the crank linkage mechanism is connected with a stamping power device;

Intermittent conveying device, including a mud chip feeding workbench, which is located at the front of the tile blank forming device; a tile blank discharge workbench, which is located at the rear of the tile blank forming device; a pushing device, which transports the tile blank to inside the tile forming device, and push the formed tile out of the tile forming device, and the pushing device is connected with an intermittent driving device for power.

As a preferred technical solution, the nose guiding device includes a guide post or a guide rail fixed on the frame.

As a preferred technical solution, the lifting device of the tile lower mold includes a guide column fixed on the side of the tile lower mold, and the guide connecting plate is equipped with a connecting plate guide column hole matched with the guide column, The machine head is also equipped with a machine head guide column hole that cooperates with the guide column, and the guide column between the connecting plate guide column hole and the machine head guide column hole is covered with a lower die reset holding spring, The lower mold forming retaining spring is set on the guide column between the guide column hole of the machine head and the lower die of the tile blank; bit blocks.

As an improvement to the above technical solution, the stamping power unit includes an electric motor, and the electric motor is power-connected with a drive transmission device, and the drive transmission device is power-connected with a large gear that doubles as a flywheel.

As an improvement to the above technical solution, the crank linkage mechanism includes a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is hinged on the machine head, the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged on the large gear, and the large gear Double as the crank of described crank-link mechanism.

As an improvement to the above technical solution, the pushing device includes a conveying sprocket located at the outer end of the mud sheet feeding workbench and a conveying sprocket located at the outer end of the tile billet discharging workbench. Two conveying chains are installed in parallel, and pusher plates are evenly spaced between the two conveying chains.

As an improvement to the above technical solution, the intermittent driving device includes a driving pin wheel and a driven sheave cooperating with the driving pin wheel, and the driven sheave is power-connected to the conveying sprocket through an intermittent transmission device.

As an improvement to the above technical solution, the bull gear doubles as the driving pin wheel.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the mechanical automatic tile making machine includes a frame; the tile forming device includes a tile side mold that forms the surrounding profile of the tile and is fixedly installed on the frame; the tile edge The lower part of the mold is equipped with a tile lower mold matched with the tile side mold, the tile lower mold is connected with a tile lower mold lifting device, and the frame below the tile lower mold is fixed with a The pressure platform of the lower mold of the tile blank; the upper mold of the tile blank matched with the side mold of the tile blank is arranged above the side mold of the tile blank; the machine head guide device is installed on the frame, and the The top end is equipped with a guide connecting plate, and the machine head that moves up and down is installed on the machine head guide device. The crank-link mechanism is connected with a stamping power device; the intermittent conveying device, including the mud sheet feeding workbench, is located at the front of the tile forming device; the tile discharging workbench is located at the rear of the tile forming device; material device, which transports the tile blank to the tile blank forming device, and pushes the formed tile blank out of the tile blank forming device, and the pushing device is connected with an intermittent driving device; the utility model has a simple structure , Reliable work, fully mechanical operation, high production efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the axial side view of the utility model embodiment (the pusher device is omitted in the figure);

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pushing device and the tile forming device of the embodiment of the utility model; in the figure, the tile forming device is in the state of forming tile;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper mold of the tile blank in the embodiment of the present invention after it is lifted;

In the figure: 1-frame; 101-driven pulley; 102-power pinion; 201-tile side mold; 202-tile lower mold; 203-tile lower mold pressure platform; 204-tile upper mold ; 205-head guide device; 206-head; 207-guiding column; 208-guiding connecting plate; 209-connecting plate guiding column hole; 210-head guiding column hole; Lower mold forming retaining spring; 213- tile blank lower mold reset limit block; 301- mud sheet feeding table; 302- tile billet discharging table; 303- conveying sprocket; 304- conveying chain; 305- pushing material Plate; 4-big gear; 401-connecting rod; 51-driving pin wheel; 52-driven sheave; 53-driven gear; 54-driven pinion; 55-intermittent sprocket; 56-driving sprocket.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, further set forth the utility model. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, those skilled in the art would realize that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the mechanical automatic tile making machine includes:

The frame 1 is used as a supporting body for other parts.

The tile forming device includes a tile side mold 201 that forms the surrounding profile of the tile and is fixedly installed on the frame 1. The tile side mold 201 is in the shape of a rectangular frame; the lower part of the tile side mold 201 A tile lower mold 202 matching the tile side mold 201 is installed, and the tile lower mold 202 is connected with a tile lower mold lifting device. The function of the tile lower mold 202 is to form the lower surface of the tile, The role of the lifting device for the lower mold of the tile is to push the tile out of the side mold 201 through the lower mold 202 of the tile to facilitate the transportation of the shaped tile. The frame 1 below the lower mold 202 of the tile is The upper part is fixedly provided with a tile lower mold pressure platform 203, and the function of the tile lower mold pressure platform 203 is to enable the tile lower mold 202 to withstand greater forming pressure during the tile forming process. The top of the tile side mold 201 is provided with a tile upper mold 204 matched with the tile side mold 201, a machine head guide device 205 is installed on the frame 1, and the top end of the machine head guide device 205 is installed There is a guide connecting plate 208, the nose guide 205 is equipped with a machine head 206 that moves up and down, the tile upper die 204 is installed under the machine head 206, and the machine head 206 is hinged with a crank connecting rod mechanism, and the crank-link mechanism is connected with a stamping power device.

The intermittent conveying device includes a mud sheet feeding workbench 301, which is located at the front of the tile blank forming device; a tile blank discharge workbench 302, which is located at the rear of the tile blank forming device; a pushing device, which pushes the tile blank transport to the tile forming device, and push the formed tile out of the tile forming device, and the pushing device is connected with an intermittent driving device for power.

The nose guiding device 205 includes a guide column fixed on the frame 1, and of course the structural form of a guide rail can also be adopted, and these structural forms are well-known and commonly used structures in the eyes of ordinary engineers and technicians in the technical field. , which will not be repeated here.

The lifting device of the tile lower mold includes a guide column 207 fixed on the side of the tile lower mold 202, and the guide connecting plate 208 is equipped with a connecting plate guide column hole 209 matched with the guide column 207. The machine head 206 is also equipped with a machine head guide post hole 210 that cooperates with the guide post 207, and the guide post 207 between the connecting plate guide post hole 209 and the machine head guide post hole 210 is covered with a lower Die return holding spring 211, the guide post 207 between the head guide post hole 210 and the tile lower die 202 is covered with a lower die forming retaining spring 212; The guide column 207 is equipped with a reset limit block 213 of the tile lower mold.

The stamping power unit includes a motor (not shown in the figure), and the motor is connected to a drive transmission device, and the drive transmission device is connected to a large gear 4 that doubles as a flywheel. In this embodiment, the motor is A speed-regulating motor, the drive transmission device includes a driving pulley fixedly connected to the motor (not shown in the figure), the driving pulley is connected to the driven pulley 101, and the driven pulley 101 is connected to the power pinion 102, The power pinion 102 meshes with the bull gear 4 .

The crank-link mechanism includes a connecting rod 401, the upper end of which is hinged on the machine head 206, and the lower end of the connecting rod 401 is hinged on the large gear 4, which doubles as The crank of the crank linkage mechanism.

The pushing device includes a conveying sprocket 303 located at the outer end of the mud sheet feeding workbench 301 and a conveying sprocket 303 located at the outer end of the tile billet discharging workbench 302. The conveying sprocket 303 is installed in parallel with The two conveying chains 304 are connected with pushing plates 305 evenly spaced between the two conveying chains 304 .

The intermittent driving device includes a driving pin wheel 51, a driven sheave 52 matched with the driving pin wheel 51, and the driven sheave 52 is dynamically connected to the conveying sprocket 303 through an intermittent transmission device; in this embodiment , the bull gear 4 doubles as the driving pin wheel 51 . The feature of the sheave mechanism is that it can transform the continuous rotation of the driving pin wheel into the intermittent rotation of the driven sheave 52, and has the characteristics of simple structure, small size, high mechanical efficiency, and stable intermittent indexing. In this embodiment, the intermittent transmission device includes a driven gear 53 that is power-connected to the driven sheave 52, the driven gear 53 is meshed with a driven pinion 54, and the driven pinion 54 is power-connected Intermittent sprocket 55 is arranged, and described intermittent sprocket 55 is connected on the driving sprocket 56 that is located on the sprocket axle of described pusher device by chain.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the working principle of the present utility model is as follows:

The motor drives the power pinion 102 to rotate through a belt drive, and the power pinion 102 drives the large gear 4 meshed with it to rotate. In this embodiment, the large gear 4 has a flywheel for storing kinetic energy, a reciprocating crank, and an intermittent motion The active pin wheel and the speed change gear for power input have multiple functions, and the large gear 4, which also serves as a reciprocating crank, transmits power to the machine head 206 through the connecting rod 401, and the machine head 206 drives the upper mold of the tile blank. 204 reciprocates up and down along the guide post. During the downward movement of the tile upper mold 204, the machine head 206 drives the tile lower mold through the lower mold reset holding spring 211, the lower mold forming holding spring 212 and the guide column 207. 202 moves downward, when the tile lower mold 202 reaches the pressure platform 203 of the tile lower mold, the tile lower mold 202 and the tile side mold 201 form a lower closed molding cavity, At this time, the upper mold continues to move downward, the lower mold forming holding spring 212 continues to compress, and the tile upper mold 204 presses the clay piece into the molding cavity, so that the clay piece is formed into a tile blank; then, the tile blank The upper die 204 of the tile moves upwards, and the lower die 202 of the tile remains still under the action of the forming and holding spring 212 of the lower die, so as to prevent the upper die 204 of the tile from sticking to the billet, and the upper die 204 of the tile Continue to move upward, when the elastic force of the lower mold forming holding spring 212 is smaller than the elastic force of the lower mold reset holding spring 211, the tile lower mold 202 starts to move upward, and when the tile lower mold installed on the guide column 207 resets When the limit block 213 pushes against the guide connecting plate 208, the lower mold return holding spring 211 is continuously compressed by the upwardly moving machine head 206, and the tile blank lower mold 202 stops moving upward. At this time, the The upper surface of the tile lower mold 202, the upper surface of the clay chip feeding table 301 and the upper surface of the tile billet discharging table 302 are flush, and then the pushing device Under the driving, when the shaped tile is pushed out, a new mud sheet is placed on the upper surface of the tile lower mold 202 to start the next cycle.

This embodiment is only an illustration of the utility model rather than limiting the protection scope of the utility model. Through this embodiment, it is not difficult to obtain the following technical points, such as: two sets of molds can be set at the same time and a set of propulsion device is used, the upper surface of the mud piece feeding table 301 and the tile billet ejecting table 302 are set in line with the The guide protrusion corresponding to the tile shape, the electric motor is replaced by the motor, and the above equivalent transformations should all be within the protection scope of the present utility model. Even if delivery devices etc. are arranged at both ends of the present embodiment, it cannot become a new technical solution departing from the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. the mechanical type automatic tile maker is characterized in that, comprising:

Frame;

The unbaked tile shaped device comprises profile around the moulding unbaked tile and is fixedly mounted on unbaked tile limit mould on the described frame; The bottom of described unbaked tile limit mould is equipped with the unbaked tile counterdie that cooperates with described unbaked tile limit mould, and described unbaked tile counterdie is connected with unbaked tile counterdie lowering or hoisting gear, is fixed with unbaked tile counterdie pressure-bearing platform on the described frame of described unbaked tile counterdie below; The top of described unbaked tile limit mould is provided with the unbaked tile patrix that cooperates with described unbaked tile limit mould, the head guider is installed on the described frame, the top of described head guider is equipped with the guiding connecting plate, on the described head guider head that moves up and down is installed, the below of described head is equipped with described unbaked tile patrix, described head is hinged with toggle, and described toggle is connected with the punching press power set;

Intermittent conveyer comprises slice pan feeding workbench, is positioned at described unbaked tile shaped device front portion; Unbaked tile ejection workbench is positioned at described unbaked tile shaped device rear portion; Material-pulling device is delivered to described unbaked tile in the described unbaked tile shaped device, and described moulding unbaked tile is released described unbaked tile shaped device, and described material-pulling device power is connected with intermittently drive unit.

2. mechanical type automatic tile maker as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described head guider comprises guide pillar or the guide rail that is fixed on the described frame.

3. mechanical type automatic tile maker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described unbaked tile counterdie lowering or hoisting gear comprises the lead that is fixed on described unbaked tile counterdie sidepiece, the connecting plate lead hole that cooperates with described lead is installed on the described guiding connecting plate, the head lead hole that cooperates with described lead also is installed on the described head, be set with the counterdie maintenance spring that resets on the lead between described connecting plate lead hole and the described head lead hole, be set with down mold forming on the lead between described head lead hole and the described unbaked tile counterdie and keep spring; Described counterdie resets the unbaked tile counterdie limited block that resets is installed on the described lead that keeps the spring upper end.

4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described mechanical type automatic tile makers, it is characterized in that: described punching press power set comprise motor, and described motor power is connected with the driving speed change gear, and described driving speed change gear power is connected with the double gear wheel of making flywheel.

5. mechanical type automatic tile maker as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described toggle comprises connecting rod, the upper end of described connecting rod is hinged on the described head, and the lower end of described connecting rod is hinged on the described gear wheel, the double crank of doing described toggle of described gear wheel.

6. mechanical type automatic tile maker as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described material-pulling device comprises the transportation sprocket that is positioned at the described slice pan feeding outer end of table and is positioned at the transportation sprocket of the described unbaked tile ejection outer end of table, parallel two chains that are equipped with are connected with scraping wings between the two described chains uniformly at intervals on the described transportation sprocket.

7. mechanical type automatic tile maker as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described intermittence, drive unit comprised initiatively pin wheel, with the driven sheave that described active pin wheel cooperates, described driven sheave by intermittence speed change gear power connect described transportation sprocket.

8. mechanical type automatic tile maker as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described gear wheel is double does described active pin wheel.

Images