CN202019692U - Rubber roll fresh corn ear husker - Google Patents
Rubber roll fresh corn ear husker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202019692U CN202019692U CN2010205786357U CN201020578635U CN202019692U CN 202019692 U CN202019692 U CN 202019692U CN 2010205786357 U CN2010205786357 U CN 2010205786357U CN 201020578635 U CN201020578635 U CN 201020578635U CN 202019692 U CN202019692 U CN 202019692U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubber roll
- blade
- otch
- peeling machine
- fresh edible
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rubber roll fresh corn ear husker, which is provided with a motor chamber and an operation chamber, the operation chamber is provided with one or more pairs of rubber rolls which are downwardly inclined from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet and driven by a drive mechanism, and each rubber roll is provided with a plurality of cuts. The working efficiency of the rubber roll fresh corn ear husker is high, the husking effect is better, and 24,000 fresh corn ears can be outputted per hour, and can be kept intact.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn husker, specifically a kind of rubber roll fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, people re-recognize dietary structure, and the demand of coarse food grain, coarse cereals is increased day by day; Bright corn generally approved by people as first of the coarse cereals, but to processing, the storage of bright corn, all is to take to remove the peel earlier quick-freezing fresh-keeping again.Because hand peeling efficient is too low, and labour intensity is big, the fresh edible maize peeling machine that arisen at the historic moment, but in actual processing process, the rubber roll of fresh edible maize peeling machine is a tooth-shape structure, and is too high to the breakage rate of fresh edible maize surface particles; Other has a kind of rubber roll of fresh edible maize peeling machine to adopt the optical cement roller, and the peeling rate is very low, has directly influenced benefit, and for the corn ear that enters peeling machine individually in vertical mode, root or tip contact optical cement roller can't be realized decortication, and be easy to generate obstruction, influenced operating efficiency.
The utility model content
At using existing corn ear peeling machine to make the corn ear that enters peeling machine in vertical mode can't realize decortication, and being easy to generate weak point such as obstruction, it is high and can not produce the unabroken rubber roll fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine of obstruction that the technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of peeling rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The utility model rubber roll fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine has motor room and operating room, and the operating room is provided with and is directed downwards inclination from the charging aperture to the discharging opening, by one or more pairs of rubber rolls of transmission mechanism interlock, is provided with many otch on each rubber roll.
Described otch is a straight line, the axially parallel of its length direction and rubber roll; Incision length direction and rubber roll axis are at angle; The angle ranging from 0～± 80 degree; Described otch on the rubber roll surface linearly, jaggies, wave or threaded line;
On described each rubber roll, at least one otch blade is installed; When knife number is installed the otch equidistant placement of blade during for two or more on rubber roll;
Steel bushing in described blade bottom and the rubber roll is connected, and the blade position of blade is arranged in the otch, is lower than the rubber layer surface of rubber roll.
Steel bushing in each rubber roll is provided with steel disc or blade, and this steel disc or blade are packaged in the rubber layer of rubber roll; Described steel disc or blade are between adjacent cut, and the rubber layer surface distance of steel disc or blade tip and rubber roll is 0.1～2.0mm.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect and advantage:
1. high efficiency, the peeling better effects if.Optical cement roller in the utility model adopts linear pattern, sawtooth pattern or undaform otch, and is higher to the Ex-all rate of corn ear bract, on average per hour can go out fresh edible maize fruit ear 24000 fringes.
2. fresh edible maize remains intact.The utility model adopts the open and close type optical cement roll structure of relative motion, in the otch blade is set thereon, can cut away the root or the tip that enter the corn ear of peeling machine with vertical direction, and the fresh edible maize fruit ear after bract is peeled in output under the gravity effect off, fresh edible maize is remained intact.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model external structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model complete machine plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model operating room partial cross section schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 A is a rubber roll structural representation () among the 1st embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 B is the schematic cross-section of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 4 C is the length direction of otch among the 1st embodiment of a utility model and rubber roll axis schematic diagram at angle;
Fig. 4 D is that otch is the zigzag schematic diagram among the 1st embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 E is that otch is wavy schematic diagram among the 1st embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 F is that otch is the screw-like schematic diagram among the 1st embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 A is the structural representation that blade is set in the otch among the 2nd embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 B is a blade Welding Structure schematic diagram among the 2nd embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is provided with steel disc or blade schematic diagram for steel bushing 20 among the 3rd embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, structural representation for open and close type smooth roll fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine of the present invention, has framework 2, be provided with motor room 1 and operating room 3 at framework 2, wherein operating room 3 has charging aperture 15 and discharging opening 4, be provided with the 1st belt pulley 22 in the operating room 3, link to each other with the output of power motor 6 in the motor room 1, the 1st belt pulley 22 is in transmission connection by the 2nd belt pulley 23 and the 3rd gear 8, the 2nd gear 9 one sides and 10 engagements of the 1st gear, opposite side carries out the transmission engagement with the 3rd gear 8 and the 4th gear 7 successively; The 1st gear 10 axially connects the 1st rubber roll 17, the 2 gears 9 axial the 2nd rubber roll 16, the 3 gears 8 that connect and axially connects axially connection the 4th rubber roll 13 of the 3rd rubber roll 14, the 4 gears 7; In the 4th, 1 rubber roll 13,17 relative outer rims the 1st, 2 baffle plates 12,18, the 1～4 rubber rolls 17,16,14,13 being installed 4 is directed downwards and is obliquely installed from charging aperture 15 to discharging opening; Each rubber roll surface is provided with many otch 21 (shown in Fig. 4 A) along its length direction, and present embodiment is 12, and otch 21 is form linearly on the rubber roll surface, and the length direction present embodiment of otch 21 adopts the mode with the axially parallel of rubber roll.
Shown in Fig. 4 B, the 1st～4 rubber roll 17,16,14,13 comprises steel bushing 20 and caoutchouc layer 19, and caoutchouc layer 19 is placed on outside the steel bushing 20; The said structure that the 1st～4 gear the 10,9,8,7, the 1st～4 rubber roll 17,16,14,13 in the operating room 3 forms has symmetrically arranged two covers, by motor 6 by the belt pulley transmission, promptly by the 1st belt pulley 22 through the 3rd belt pulley 24 and the 6th gear 9 ' be in transmission connection; At charging aperture 15 ends spray equipment 5 is installed.
In the present embodiment, otch 21 spacings on the caoutchouc layer 19 of rubber roll are more than the 10mm, and the otch degree is 1/5～2/3 of a rubber layer thickness, and the present embodiment degree of depth is 1/3 of a rubber layer thickness, about 5mm.
The said structure that the 1st～4 gear the 10,9,8,7, the 1st～4 rubber roll 17,16,14,13 in the described operating room 3 forms is a symmetrical centre with gear 11, has symmetrically arranged two covers, passes through gear 11 engaged transmission by power motor 6.
Assembling process of the present invention is as follows:
At first press design drawing lead frame 2;
Motor room 1 is welded together with framework 2, power motor 6 is installed on the position of design in the motor room 1;
The output shaft of the 1st belt pulley with power motor 6 is connected, and the 2nd belt pulley is connected with the 2nd gear 9, connects the 1st belt pulley and the 2nd belt pulley by belt again;
It is stand-by that the shaft end of the 1st～4 rubber roll 17,16,14,13 is installed the 1st～4 gear 10,9,8,7 respectively;
Shown in Fig. 2,3, the 1st rubber roll 17 and the 2nd rubber roll the 16, the 4th rubber roll 13 and the 3rd rubber roll 14 are divided into above-mentioned two groups and arrange according to said sequence;
The 1st, 2 baffle plates 18,12 are installed in two groups of rubber roll both sides outer rims;
Said structure is parallel two covers that are oppositely arranged, drive by power motor 6, in the 2nd nested structure, the 5th～8 rubber roll 17 of corresponding the 1st nested structure ', 16 ', 14 ', 13 ' shaft end install respectively the 5th～8 gear 10 ', 9 ', 8 ', 7 ', the 3rd belt pulley and the 6th gear 9 ' be connected, connect the 1st belt pulley and the 3rd belt pulley by belt again;
Spray equipment 5 is installed in charging aperture 15 terminal tops, and present embodiment adopts the shower that is provided with in charging aperture 15 terminal top cross;
Discharging opening 4 is connected with framework 2;
Electrical source of power is connected with power motor 6, and installs gauge tap additional, promptly finish assembling of the present utility model.
The course of work of open and close type optical cement roller fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine of the present invention is as follows:
Connect gauge tap, power motor 6 entrys into service, drive the 2nd belt pulley and the rotation of the 3rd belt pulley by the 1st belt pulley, drive respectively the 2nd gear 9 and the 7th gear 8 ', make the 1st～4 gear 10,9,8,7 and the 5th～8 gear 10 ', 9 ', 8 ', 7 ' rotate, and further drive the 1st～4 rubber roll 17,16,14,13 and the 5th～8 rubber roll 17 ', 16 ', 14 ', 13 ' rotate, regulate spray equipment 5 and reach certain water yield;
Pour bright corn into charging aperture 15 successively, bright corn is at the 1st～4 rubber roll 17,16,14, the 13 and the 5th～8 rubber roll 17 ', 16 ', 14 ', 13 ' rotation enter operating room 3 under driving, the 1st～4 rubber roll 17 of relative motion, 16,14, the 13 and the 5th～8 rubber roll 17 ', 16 ', 14 ', 13 ' when running into corn ear, produce friction, otch 21 on each rubber roll can open automatically, bright made from bracteal leaf of corn is involved in otch 21, along with each rubber roll rotates corn ear Bao Ye is peeled off, bright corn at each rubber roll of gravity effect lower edge in discharging opening 4 motion processes, fresh edible maize fruit ear Bao Ye is denuded, expose fruit ear, each rubber roll of this moment is not because of having enough frictional force meeting auto-closings with corn ear, what make that fresh edible maize remains intact delivers to discharging opening 4, promptly finishes the peeling process.
In the present embodiment, the length direction of otch 21 also can with the rubber roll axis at angle, with 0～± 80 the degree angle be advisable, shown in Fig. 4 C, be 5 the degree; The shape of otch 21 also can be zigzag (shown in Fig. 4 D) or waveform (shown in Fig. 4 E); Shown in Fig. 4 F, also can with screw thread form otch 21 be set on the rubber roll surface, the otch 21 of these three kinds of shapes has higher Ex-all rate equally.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 5 A, be with the difference of embodiment 1: present embodiment evenly equidistantly is provided with 8 otch 21 on rubber roll, dark 2～5mm, be equipped with blade 25 in each in the otch 21, high 8mm, nuzzle each blade 25 in the otch 21 of the blade position of blade 25 firmly weld (shown in Fig. 5 B) with steel bushing 20 in the rubber roll, in use, every pair of rubber roll relatively rotates when pushing, expose the blade position, cut away the root or the tip that enter the corn ear of peeling machine with vertical direction, peel bract subsequently off, rubber roll relatively rotates non-squeezed state, nuzzled again in the otch 21 in the blade position, rubber roll returns to the smooth roll state, can not hurt corn kernel, peel off under the fresh edible maize fruit ear gravity effect behind the bract by discharging opening 4 outputs, fresh edible maize is remained intact.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6, be with the difference of embodiment 2: the steel bushing 20 in each rubber roll is provided with steel disc or blade 25, this steel disc or blade 25 are packaged in the rubber layer of rubber roll, steel disc or blade 25 are between adjacent cut 21, and the rubber layer surface distance of steel disc or blade 25 tops and rubber roll is 0.1～2.0mm.
In use, the otch of rubber roll normally opens, peel the corn ear bract off, every pair of rubber roll relatively rotates when pushing, steel disc or blade 25 will squeeze off with root or the tip that vertical direction enters the corn ear of peeling machine, steel disc or blade 25 all are closed in the rubber layer in this process, and are not exposed to the outside, can not the incised wound corn kernel.
Claims (10)
1. rubber roll fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: have motor room (1) and operating room (3), operating room (3) be provided with by charging aperture (15) to discharging opening (4) be directed downwards inclination, by one or more pairs of rubber rolls of transmission mechanism interlock, on each rubber roll, be provided with many otch (21).
2. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 1 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described otch (21) is a straight line, the axially parallel of its length direction and rubber roll.
3. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 2 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: otch (21) length direction and rubber roll axis are at angle.
4. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 3 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the angle ranging from 0～± 80 degree.
5. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 1 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described otch (21) is jaggies, wave or threaded line on the rubber roll surface.
6. by any one described rubber roll fresh edible maize fruit ear peeling machine in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: on described each rubber roll, blade (25) is installed at least one otch (21).
7. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 6 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: when otch (21) equidistant placement of blade (25) quantity installation blade (25) during for two or more on rubber roll.
8. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 6 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the steel bushing (20) in described blade (25) bottom and the rubber roll is connected, and the blade position of blade (25) is arranged in the otch (21), is lower than the rubber layer surface of rubber roll.
9. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 1 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: the steel bushing (20) in each rubber roll is provided with steel disc or blade (25), and this steel disc or blade (25) are packaged in the rubber layer of rubber roll.
10. by the described rubber roll fresh edible maize of claim 9 fruit ear peeling machine, it is characterized in that: described steel disc or blade (25) are positioned between the adjacent cut (21), and the rubber layer surface distance of steel disc or blade (25) top and rubber roll is 0.1～2.0mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205786357U CN202019692U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Rubber roll fresh corn ear husker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205786357U CN202019692U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Rubber roll fresh corn ear husker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202019692U true CN202019692U (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=44844663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205786357U Expired - Fee Related CN202019692U (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Rubber roll fresh corn ear husker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202019692U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011008A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-17 | 蓬焕玲 | Threshing equipment for corn processing |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010205786357U patent/CN202019692U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111011008A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-17 | 蓬焕玲 | Threshing equipment for corn processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111102 Termination date: 20131027 |