CN202008538U - Color filter - Google Patents
Color filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202008538U CN202008538U CN2011201153839U CN201120115383U CN202008538U CN 202008538 U CN202008538 U CN 202008538U CN 2011201153839 U CN2011201153839 U CN 2011201153839U CN 201120115383 U CN201120115383 U CN 201120115383U CN 202008538 U CN202008538 U CN 202008538U
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- reflectance coating
- photomask
- transparency carrier
- plane
- opening
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a color filter, comprising a transparent base plate (1), a BM photomask (3), a reflective film (2), and a color filter film (4), an insulating protection film (5) and a transparent conductive film (6) sequentially arranged on the transparent base plate (1), in a direction from a backlight to an external light source. The BM photomask (3) and the reflective film (2) are arranged on the transparent base plate (1), the portion uncovered by the BM photomask (3) on the transparent base plate (1) forms an opening (7) provided with an inclined surface, an inclined angle is formed between the inclined surface and the transparent base plate (1), and the reflective film (2) covers the inclined surface. According to the utility model, light rays at the two sides of the color filter are effectively reflected, the utilization rate of the color filter is enhanced, and the thickness of the color filter is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of colored filter, is specifically related to a kind of semi-transmission type colored spectral filter.
Background technology
LCD (Liquid Crystal Display, be called for short LCD) itself can not be luminous, needing could be luminous by other light source (being bias light), and colored filter (Color Filter is called for short CF) is to realize the colored vitals that shows in the LCD.That existing LCD colored filter is divided into substantially is reflective, transmission-type, semi-transparently cross semi-reflective (being semi-transmission-type) three kinds.Wherein, semi-transmission type colored spectral filter has unique advantage, often is applied on the liquid crystal color screen of mobile product such as mobile phone.Under dim indoor environment, the white light of backlight obtains the bright colored image after seeing through colored filter; Under bright outdoor environment, sunshine is injected colored filter and is obtained bright coloured image through the reflectance coating reflection.
At present, the version that generally adopts of semi-transmission type colored spectral filter is the reflectance coating open-type.Adopt this version can obtain preferable outdoor looking property and the reflecting effect distinguished, can use in bright or dim place, but its illuminating ray is to utilize outside fluorescent light or the sunshine of reflectance coating reflection, seeing through polaroid and colored filter again forms through birefringence, therefore, overall light can be bigger than the loss of transmission-type colored filter, causes the display brightness of LCD darker than transmission-type.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at semi-transmission type colored spectral filter above shortcomings in the prior art, and a kind of colored filter that can effectively improve the reflectivity of color filter film is provided.
The technical scheme that solution the utility model technical matters is adopted is that this colored filter comprises transparency carrier, BM photomask, reflectance coating and the colour filter film, insulating protective film and the nesa coating that set gradually from backlight toward outside light source direction on transparency carrier; described BM photomask is arranged on the transparency carrier; the part that is not covered by the BM photomask on the transparency carrier forms opening; also be provided with the inclined-plane in the described opening; form a pitch angle between described inclined-plane and the transparency carrier, described reflectance coating covers on the described inclined-plane.Because part or all of reflecting surface and the transparency carrier of reflectance coating are obliquely installed, thereby can make light from this optical filter both sides incident whole or major part after the reflectance coating reflection can both enter in people's the angular field of view.
A kind of scheme is, described inclined-plane is formed by BM photomask any one side adjacent with opening or the part of described any one side, and described reflectance coating covers on the described inclined-plane, and described colour filter film is located on opening and the reflectance coating.
Preferably, the inclined-plane of BM photomask and the pitch angle of transparency carrier are 30 °~45 °, more preferably 45 °.
Another kind of scheme is, described reflectance coating is arranged in the opening, makes reflectance coating and BM photomask be disposed on the transparency carrier, and described inclined-plane is formed by the part or all of reflecting surface of reflectance coating, and described colour filter film is located on opening and the reflectance coating.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of described reflectance coating is right-angle triangle or right-angled trapezium.
Further preferably, a right-angle side of described right-angle triangle or the base of described right-angled trapezium and transparency carrier are fitted, and another right-angle side of right-angle triangle or the right-angle side of right-angled trapezium and BM photomask are fitted.
Preferably, the hypotenuse of described right-angle triangle or right-angled trapezium and the pitch angle between the transparency carrier are 30 °~45 °, more preferably 45 °.
Certainly, the cross sectional shape of reflectance coating also can adopt other shape, as long as can make the part or all of reflecting surface and the transparency carrier of reflectance coating be obliquely installed.
Preferably, the thickness of the reflectance coating that is provided with on the transparency carrier is not more than the thickness of BM photomask, to improve the flatness of whole optical filter.
Preferably, the thickness of described BM photomask is 0.5~2.0 micron, and the thickness of described reflectance coating is 0.15~0.5 micron.
The cross sectional shape major part of reflectance coating of the prior art is a rectangle, that is to say, the reflecting surface of reflectance coating is parallel with transparency carrier, thereby light that can not usable reflection optical filter both sides, still reflect away from its both sides after the reflectance coating reflection from the light of optical filter both sides incident, the utilization factor of light is low.And the reflecting surface of the reflectance coating in the utility model is the inclined-plane, the light of optical filter both sides can make limited light concentrate and accumulate in the field of view of human eye after the reflectance coating reflection, thereby the brightness of display is promoted, effectively improve the utilization factor of light, improved the reflectivity of colored filter.
In addition, owing on the BM photomask, do not set up one deck reflectance coating, thereby the light that they not only can usable reflection colored filter both sides, and reduced the thickness of colored filter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of colored filter among the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of colored filter among the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of colored filter among the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of colored filter among the utility model embodiment 4.
Among the figure: the 1-transparency carrier; The 2-reflectance coating; The 3-BM photomask; 4-colour filter film; The 5-insulating protective film; The 6-nesa coating; The 7-opening.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, the utility model colored filter is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model colored filter comprises transparency carrier 1, BM (black matrix": Black Matrix; be called for short BM) photomask 3, reflectance coating 2 and the colour filter film 4, insulating protective film 5 and the nesa coating 6 that on transparency carrier 1, set gradually from backlight toward outside light source direction; BM photomask 3 is arranged on the transparency carrier 1; the part that is not covered by BM photomask 3 on the transparency carrier 1 forms opening 7; also be provided with the inclined-plane in the opening 7, form a pitch angle between inclined-plane and the transparency carrier 1.The inclined-plane by the adjacent any one side of BM photomask 3 and opening 7 or arbitrarily the part of one side form, reflectance coating 2 covers on the inclined-plane, colour filter film 4 is located on opening 7 and the reflectance coating 2.Since any one side that BM photomask 3 and opening 7 are adjacent or arbitrarily the part of one side be the inclined-plane, form a pitch angle between this inclined-plane and the transparency carrier 1, therefore make after reflectance coating 2 reflections, can enter in the angular field of view of human eye from the light of this optical filter both sides incident.
Perhaps, reflectance coating 7 is arranged in the opening 7, makes reflectance coating 2 and BM photomask 3 be disposed on the transparency carrier 1, and the inclined-plane is formed by the part or all of reflecting surface of reflectance coating 2, and colour filter film 4 is located on opening 7 and the reflectance coating 2.Because the part or all of reflecting surface of reflectance coating 2 is the inclined-plane, form a pitch angle between this inclined-plane and the transparency carrier 1, therefore make after reflectance coating 2 reflections, can enter in the angular field of view of human eye from the light of this optical filter both sides incident.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, this colored filter comprises transparency carrier 1, BM photomask 3, reflectance coating 2 and the colour filter film 4, insulating protective film 5 and the nesa coating 6 that set gradually from backlight toward outside light source direction on transparency carrier 1.Wherein, the part that is not covered by BM photomask 3 on the transparency carrier 1 forms opening 7, and reflectance coating 2 is arranged in the opening 7, and the one side is near BM photomask 3, make reflectance coating 2 and BM photomask 3 be disposed on the transparency carrier 1, colour filter film 4 is located on opening 7 and the reflectance coating 2.Wherein, reflectance coating 2 is not more than the thickness of BM photomask 3 near the thickness of BM photomask 3 one sides.
In the present embodiment, whole reflectings surface of reflectance coating 2 form the inclined-plane, form a pitch angle between this inclined-plane and the transparency carrier 1, the cross sectional shape that is BM photomask 3 is a rectangle, the cross sectional shape of reflectance coating 2 is a right-angle triangle, one right-angle side of this right-angle triangle and transparency carrier 1 are fitted, and its another right-angle side and BM photomask 3 are fitted.Tilt angle ranges between the hypotenuse of this right-angle triangle and the transparency carrier 1 is 30 °~45 °, is preferably 45 °.
In the present embodiment, transparency carrier 1 employing contains basic ion silica glass lower or alkali-free and makes; Colour filter film 4 adopts the color filter film with light transmission, and the color that is showed comprises R, G, B three primary colors; Reflectance coating 2 can adopt any one in aluminium film, silverskin, chromium film, the platinum film, or adopts the alloy film that comprises aluminium, silver, chromium, platinum.
The making step of colored filter is as follows in the present embodiment:
1) cleans transparency carrier 1;
2) thickness that making is provided with at interval on the transparency carrier 1 that the alkali-free silica glass is made is 0.5~2.0 micron BM photomask 3;
3) on the transparency carrier 1 that BM photomask 3 is not set, make reflectance coating 2, the part that is not covered by BM photomask 3 on the transparency carrier 1 forms opening 7, reflectance coating 7 is arranged in the opening 7, make reflectance coating 2 and BM photomask 3 be disposed on the transparency carrier 1, the cross sectional shape of reflectance coating 2 is a right-angle triangle, its thickness near the right-angle side of BM photomask 3 one sides is 0.15~0.5 micron, and the pitch angle between the hypotenuse of this right-angle triangle and the transparency carrier 1 is 45 °;
4) have the color filter film 4 that the making of opening 7 places has light transmission, the thickness of the colour filter film 4 of made covers the reflecting surface of reflectance coating 2;
5) on colour filter film 4, apply insulating protective film 5;
6) at insulating protective film 5 surperficial sputter nesa coatings 6.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: in the present embodiment, the part reflecting face of reflectance coating 2 forms the inclined-plane, form a pitch angle between this inclined-plane and the transparency carrier 1, the cross sectional shape that is BM photomask 3 is a rectangle, the cross sectional shape of reflectance coating 2 is a right-angled trapezium, and the base of this right-angled trapezium and transparency carrier 1 are fitted, and its right-angle side and BM photomask 3 are fitted.The tilt angle ranges of the hypotenuse of right-angled trapezium is 30 °~45 °, is preferably 45 °.
Other structures of colored filter are all identical with embodiment 1 with material in the present embodiment, repeat no more here.
The making step of colored filter is as follows in the present embodiment:
1) cleans transparency carrier 1;
2) thickness that making is provided with at interval on the transparency carrier that the alkali-free silica glass is made is 0.5~2.0 micron BM photomask 3;
3) on the transparency carrier 1 that BM photomask 3 is not set, make reflectance coating 2, the part that is not covered by BM photomask 3 on the transparency carrier 1 forms opening 7, reflectance coating 7 is arranged in the opening 7, make reflectance coating 2 and BM photomask 3 be disposed on the transparency carrier 1, the cross sectional shape of reflectance coating 2 is a right-angled trapezium, its thickness near the right-angle side of BM photomask 3 one sides is 0.15~0.5 micron, and the pitch angle between the inclined-plane of this right-angled trapezium and the transparency carrier 1 is 45 °;
4) make the color filter film 4 with light transmission at opening 7 places, the thickness of the colour filter film 4 of made covers the reflecting surface of reflectance coating 2;
5) on colour filter film 4, apply insulating protective film 5;
6) at insulating protective film 5 surperficial sputter nesa coatings 6.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, this colored filter comprises transparency carrier 1, BM photomask 3, reflectance coating 2 and the colour filter film 4, insulating protective film 5 and the nesa coating 6 that set gradually from backlight toward outside light source direction on transparency carrier 1.BM photomask 3 is arranged on the transparency carrier 1, the part that is not covered by BM photomask 3 on the transparency carrier 1 forms opening 7, also is provided with the inclined-plane in the opening 7, forms a pitch angle between inclined-plane and the transparency carrier 1, reflectance coating 2 covers on the inclined-plane, and colour filter film 4 is located on opening 7 and the reflectance coating 2.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the inclined-plane is formed by BM photomask 3 and opening 7 adjacent any one sides, this inclined-plane and transparency carrier 1 form a pitch angle, the cross sectional shape that is BM photomask 3 is that the middle part is a rectangle, the both sides of this rectangle respectively are provided with the protrusion of a right-angle triangle, and reflectance coating 2 covers on the hypotenuse of this right-angle triangle.Tilt angle ranges between the hypotenuse of right-angle triangle and the transparency carrier 1 is 30 °~45 °, is preferably 45 °.
Other structures of colored filter are all identical with embodiment 1 with material in the present embodiment, repeat no more here.
The making step of colored filter is as follows in the present embodiment:
1) cleans transparency carrier 1;
2) making cross sectional shape on the transparency carrier 1 that the alkali-free silica glass is made is that the middle part is a rectangle, the both sides of this rectangle respectively are provided with the BM photomask 3 of the protrusion of a right-angle triangle, in the cross section of the BM photomask 3 of made, the thickness of middle part rectangle is 0.5~2.0 micron, and the thickness of the right-angle side that the right-angle triangle of rectangle both sides and rectangle are fitted is 0.1~0.45 micron; The pitch angle of the hypotenuse of this right-angle triangle and transparency carrier 1 is 45 °;
3) cover reflectance coating 2 on the hypotenuse of the right-angle triangle of the both sides of BM photomask 3, the cross sectional shape of reflectance coating 2 is a rectangle, and its thickness is 0.05 micron;
4) make the color filter film 4 with light transmission at opening 7 places, the thickness of the colour filter film 4 of made covers the reflecting surface of reflectance coating 2;
5) on colour filter film 4, apply insulating protective film 5;
6) at insulating protective film 5 surperficial sputter nesa coatings 6.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 4, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 3 is: in the present embodiment, the inclined-plane is formed by the part of the adjacent any one side of BM photomask 3 and opening 7, this inclined-plane and transparency carrier 1 form a pitch angle, the cross sectional shape that is BM photomask 3 is that the middle part is a rectangle, and the both sides of this rectangle respectively are provided with the protrusion of a right-angled trapezium, and reflectance coating 2 covers on the hypotenuse of this right-angled trapezium.Pitch angle between the hypotenuse of right-angled trapezium and the transparency carrier 1 is 30 °~45 °, is preferably 45 °.Reflectance coating 2 is arranged on the hypotenuse of this right-angled trapezium.Reflectance coating 2 is fitted respectively with the hypotenuse and the last base of this right-angled trapezium.
Other structures of colored filter are all identical with embodiment 3 with material in the present embodiment, repeat no more here.
The making step of colored filter is as follows in the present embodiment:
1) cleans transparency carrier 1;
2) on the transparency carrier that the alkali-free silica glass is made, make the middle part and be rectangle, the both sides of this rectangle respectively are provided with the BM photomask 3 of the protrusion of a right-angled trapezium, in the cross section of the BM photomask 3 of made, the thickness of rectangle is 0.5~2.0 micron, and the thickness of the right-angle side that both sides right-angled trapezium and rectangle are fitted is 0.1~0.45 micron; The pitch angle of the hypotenuse of this right-angled trapezium and transparency carrier 1 is 45 °;
3) cover reflectance coating 2 on the hypotenuse of the right-angled trapezium of the both sides of BM photomask 3, reflectance coating 2 cross sectional shapes are rectangle, and its thickness is 0.05 micron;
4) make the color filter film 4 with light transmission at opening 7 places, the thickness of the colour filter film 4 of made covers the reflecting surface of reflectance coating 2;
5) on colour filter film 4, apply insulating protective film 5;
6) at insulating protective film 5 surperficial sputter nesa coatings 6.
In actual production, the concrete method for making of reflectance coating can have a variety of, such as can directly depositing the reflexive material of tool, obtains the pattern of reflectance coating by etching; Perhaps make matrix earlier, on matrix, attach reflectance coating then, perhaps plating reflection-type material or the like on matrix.In above-mentioned 4 embodiment, the concrete manufacturing process of reflectance coating is: plated earlier metal film, be coated with one deck positive photoresist then, pass through exposure imaging then, remove residual developer solution and cleaning fluid again, etching, it is rectangle, triangle or trapezoidal reflective coating that the demoulding forms the cross section, the formation of cross sectional shape forms by the rotational speed of adjustment rotary coating machine and the size of exposure.
In above-mentioned 4 embodiment, the reflectance coating on the inclined-plane 2 makes limited light concentrate the brightness lifting of reflection back, and has improved the utilization factor of light and the reflectivity of colored filter with regard to the light of energy usable reflection optical filter both sides colored filter in the opening by being arranged on; Because colored filter is not provided with reflectance coating 2 after BM photomask 3, also reduced the thickness of colored filter integral body simultaneously.
Be understandable that above embodiment only is the illustrative embodiments that adopts for principle of the present utility model is described, yet the utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present utility model and essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement also are considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. colored filter; comprise transparency carrier (1); BM photomask (3); reflectance coating (2); and at the last colour filter film (4) that sets gradually from backlight toward outside light source direction of transparency carrier (1); insulating protective film (5) and nesa coating (6); it is characterized in that; described BM photomask (3) is arranged on the transparency carrier (1); the part that is not covered by BM photomask (3) on the transparency carrier (1) forms opening (7); described opening also is provided with the inclined-plane in (7); form a pitch angle between described inclined-plane and the transparency carrier (1), described reflectance coating (2) covers on the described inclined-plane.
2. colored filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described inclined-plane is formed by BM photomask (3) any one side adjacent with opening (7) or the part of described any one side, described reflectance coating (2) covers on the described inclined-plane, and described colour filter film (4) is located on opening (7) and the reflectance coating (2).
3. colored filter according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the pitch angle of the inclined-plane of described BM photomask (3) and transparency carrier (1) is 30 °~45 °.
4. colored filter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reflectance coating (7) is arranged in the described opening (7), make reflectance coating (2) and BM photomask (3) be disposed on the transparency carrier (1), described inclined-plane is formed by the part or all of reflecting surface of reflectance coating (2), and described colour filter film (4) is located on described opening (7) and the reflectance coating (2).
5. colored filter according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the cross sectional shape of described reflectance coating (2) is right-angle triangle or right-angled trapezium.
6. colored filter according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, one right-angle side of described right-angle triangle or the base of described right-angled trapezium and transparency carrier (1) are fitted, and another right-angle side of right-angle triangle or the right-angle side of right-angled trapezium and BM photomask (3) are fitted.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described colored filters, it is characterized in that the pitch angle between the hypotenuse of described right-angle triangle or right-angled trapezium and the transparency carrier (1) is 30 °~45 °.
8. colored filter according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the thickness of the reflectance coating that is provided with on the described transparency carrier (2) is not more than the thickness of BM photomask (3).
9. colored filter according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the thickness of described BM photomask (3) is 0.5~2.0 micron, and described reflectance coating (2) thickness is 0.15~0.5 micron.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011201153839U CN202008538U (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Color filter |
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CN2011201153839U CN202008538U (en) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Color filter |
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Cited By (10)
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CN102789088A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
CN102809860A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-05 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate, display device and array substrate manufacturing method |
CN103185981A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color filter array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device |
US20150362644A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Color Filter, Display Panel and Display Device |
US20160033836A1 (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-02-04 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Black matrix and fabrication method thereof, display panel and display device |
CN106647001A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display |
CN108845452A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | color filter, display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
CN109976024A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-07-05 | 夏普株式会社 | Colored filter substrate and its manufacturing method and display panel |
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CN102789088A (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2012-11-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
CN102789088B (en) * | 2012-08-03 | 2014-11-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and display device |
CN102809860A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-05 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | Array substrate, display device and array substrate manufacturing method |
CN103185981A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color filter array substrate, preparation method thereof and display device |
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US10094962B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Color filter array substrate, method for fabricating the same and display device |
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US20150362644A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. | Color Filter, Display Panel and Display Device |
CN106647001A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display |
WO2018120528A1 (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal panel and liquid crystal display |
CN106647001B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 惠科股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display |
US10739632B2 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2020-08-11 | HKC Corporation Limited | Liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display apparatus |
CN109976024A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-07-05 | 夏普株式会社 | Colored filter substrate and its manufacturing method and display panel |
CN109976024B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2021-11-02 | 夏普株式会社 | Color filter substrate, manufacturing method thereof and display panel |
CN108845452A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-20 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | color filter, display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US11092846B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-17 | Au Optronics Corporation | Display apparatus |
CN113077727A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-06 | 深圳市星创彩光电有限公司 | LED full-color screen drive circuit, LED module and LED display screen |
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