CN202003483U - Disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents - Google Patents
Disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents Download PDFInfo
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- CN202003483U CN202003483U CN2011200213368U CN201120021336U CN202003483U CN 202003483 U CN202003483 U CN 202003483U CN 2011200213368 U CN2011200213368 U CN 2011200213368U CN 201120021336 U CN201120021336 U CN 201120021336U CN 202003483 U CN202003483 U CN 202003483U
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Abstract
A disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents comprises a master control center, a power supply system and an early warning and information issuance system. The disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents is characterized in that the system also comprises a monitoring part which collects disaster information used for monitoring. The monitoring part comprises a skip bucket rain gauge and a remote metering station terminal which collects local water level data and transfers the data to the master control center. The power supply system comprises a solar panel, an electricity solar-complementation controller and a storage battery. The early warning and information issuance system comprises a global system for mobile communications/ general packet radio service (GSM/GPRS) communication unit and a satellite communication unit. The disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents combines the functions of monitoring and early warning and is capable of realizing the functions of collecting data, analyzing and early warning in one process. Either electricity or solar power can be adopted for power supply of the power supply system. Meanwhile, the early warning and information issuance system is capable of issuing information simultaneously through the GSM/GPRS communication unit or the satellite communication unit, avoiding the phenomenon that delay of information issuance is caused due to a single communication manner.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to disaster early warning and monitoring equipment, relates in particular to have early warning and monitoring geology mountain flood terminal device concurrently.
[background technology]
Mountain flood is a kind of of disaster, with earthquake, tsunami, meteorological disasters such as wind spout equally have very havoc, the mountain flood pilosity is in physical features steep hills hilly area, under certain intensity or lasting rainfall, because the water-holding capacity of surface vegetation oversteps the extreme limit, the disaster that takes place in conjunction with special topographic and geologic condition, it has burst, destructive big, the distinguishing feature of control difficulty, and it is multiple in the remote districts backward in economy that have inconvenient traffic, this dredges personnel, instant rescue, post-disaster reconstruction has all caused great difficulty, mountain torrents and incident rubble flow and landslide, often crushing disaster is caused in some areas, masses' life and property safety have been caused heavy losses.
China's every profession and trade is to geology disaster monitoring early warning information distribution technology field at present, and institute's operation technique is single; Perhaps monitoring separates design separately with the information issue; Transmission mode also only adopts the single GSM/GPRS communication technology, and (GSM among the so-called GSM/GPRS is Global System for Mobile Communications, Chinese is global system for mobile communications, be commonly called as " Global Link ", GSM is a kind of mobile communication technology standard that originates from Europe, is second generation mobile communication technology.GPRS is the english abbreviation of GerneralPacker Radio Service, Chinese is translated into GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), specifically, GPRS is the science and technology that a high-speed data is handled, promptly " form " with grouping is sent to user terminal to data), when being subjected to the disaster influence, when the base station of ground communication network is damaged, the published method of single channel will hinder or postpone the issue of early warning information so, the loss that brings of time delays is unable to estimate thus, for source of early warning, it is also very important to adopt what energy to keep the equipment running, basically wanting can be at any specific condition, all keep normal operating conditions under the extreme case, so that reply burst dangerous situation.For example: when mountain flood takes place, tend to be accompanied by power breakdown, communication disruption, traffic and be obstructed.So when above-mentioned disaster takes place, how to adopt the information published method that makes things convenient for bug, disaster information is blazed abroad, mobile communications network, fixed telephone network all rely on base station and optical cable to move, in case it is disaster-stricken, often communications optical cable is also destroyed, so the disaster information issue should adopt a kind of multi-channel data to transmit, monitor and be issued as a kind of novel mountain flood monitoring and warning information release terminal of one with the early warning information monitoring.
From heavy rain to Freshets roar down from the mountains, flooding, city ponding, or the human body diseases that causes because of heat high temperature, burn, crop forces ripe, for abominable disaster that took place frequently in the last few years and the massive losses that causes, disaster information does not have the very first time to release (or because technical reason, reason such as can't be issued in remote districts), masses suffering from disaster do not have to shift timely and withdraw, fail to carry out in advance the preliminary work of reply disaster.This also is the another major reason that causes heavy losses.
[summary of the invention]
The utility model provides a kind of multiple district of mountain flood that is installed in, and monitors data integration from weather data and analyzes the device end that the early warning issue is combined as a whole and has multiple supply of electrical energy scheme, multiple information publication channel.
The technical solution of the utility model is: described mountain flood monitoring and warning information release terminal, it comprises: Master Control Center, electric power system, the early warning information delivery system, it is characterized in that, also comprise in the system and gather the monitoring part of disaster information as monitoring, described monitoring part comprises tipping-bucket rain-gauge and gathers the telemetry station terminal that the local water level data send data to Master Control Center then, described electric power system comprises solar panel, complementary controller of city's electric solar energy and accumulator, solar panel is connected to accumulator by the complementary controller of city's electric solar energy and charges a battery, and the city is electrically connected and is input to the complementary controller of city's electric solar energy; Described early warning information delivery system then comprises GSM/GPRS communication unit and satellite communication unit.
Described Master Control Center comprises the central processing unit with information input terminal and information output, and information output is connected with data storage cell with GSM/GPRS communication unit, satellite communication unit, phonetic synthesis unit, audio driven unit respectively.The information input terminal of described central processing unit then is connected with the monitoring part.
Described early warning information delivery system is meant the GIS information promulgating platform, and the exchanges data form is connected between described GIS information promulgating platform and the Master Control Center.The GIS information promulgating platform is mainly used in each monitoring station data acquisition and each department information, edits and sends to each terminal.Its mainly by: GIS data, equipment control, decision-making subsystem, information management, information send, user management forms.It mainly is connected with each terminal communication module by the Internet net.
Described central processing unit is mainly used in and moves program stored instruction, carries out each unit controls of equipment.Data acquisition process, data decode and coding etc.It mainly is connected with each modular unit.
Short message receiving-transmitting, GPRS network connection and network data transmission, voice call function are mainly finished in described GSM/GPRS unit.It mainly links to each other with central processing unit, can sensor acquisition information uploading central server be handled by GPRS, the client also can carry out early warning information issue and remote operation apparatus function and facilities for observation state by central server GIS information promulgating platform, and the terminal device relevant information is uploaded GIS platform (for example battery electric quantity parameter) etc.
Described satellite broadcasting unit, it mainly links to each other with central processing unit, communication module is handled sensor acquisition information uploading central server via satellite, the client also can carry out early warning information issue and remote operation apparatus function and facilities for observation state by central server GIS information promulgating platform, and the terminal device relevant information is uploaded GIS platform (for example battery electric quantity parameter) etc.
Described data storage cell is mainly used to information such as save routine instruction, facility information, early warning information, voice operation program.It mainly links to each other with central processing unit.
Described phonetic synthesis unit, being mainly used in text conversion becomes voice signal to report, the data that satellite communication module and GSM/GPRS communication module receive are carried out phonetic synthesis conversion through central processing unit decoding back data, and it mainly links to each other with central processing unit.
Described audio treatment unit is mainly used in the sound signal amplification and reports, and the sound signal after the phonetic synthesis cell translation is driven to amplify give the loudspeaker pronunciation, and it mainly links to each other with peripheral loudspeaker.
Described civil power complementary solar controller is mainly used in outdoor equipment and installs.But its controller civil power and solar panel insert simultaneously.When civil power is arranged, when civil power is given power devices also accumulators charge.During no civil power, controller automatic switchover sun power carries out charge in batteries and gives power devices.Thereby accomplish whenever information can both successfully receive and report.Its required electric weight in supply power unit that not only links to each other with power supply unit also links to each other with central processing unit, accumulator electric-quantity be to upload the GIS information platform in real time at present with information such as civil power or sun power.
Described solar panel mainly is to be electric energy with conversion of solar energy.It mainly links to each other with civil power complementary solar controller.
Described tipping-bucket rain-gauge is a tipping bucket type machinery bistable state weighing mechanism.Its function is that the rainfall degree of depth in mm is converted to corresponding units weight (or volume) in g (or ml), in rainfall, with the form of switching value with the quantity of information of gathering, output synchronously.It mainly is connected with Master Control Center, gives Master Control Center with the rainfall data of gathering and handles.
Described telemetry station terminal mainly is to give Master Control Center after treatment to the local water level collection, and it mainly links to each other with Master Control Center.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model combines monitoring and warning function, can finish to analyzing flow process of warning function from image data, it is solar powered that electric power system can adopt civil power also can adopt, controlling sun power by the complementary controller of city's electric solar energy charges a battery, the delivery system of early warning simultaneously can be finished the information issue by GSM/GPRS communication unit or satellite communication unit simultaneously, avoids the single communication mode to hinder and causes the information issue to postpone.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the utility model one example structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the set lever structural representation in this example;
Wherein: 1, Master Control Center; 2, electric power system; 3, monitoring part; 4, tipping-bucket rain-gauge; 5, telemetry station terminal; 6, solar panel; 7, the complementary controller of city's electric solar energy; 8, accumulator; 9, early warning information delivery system; 10, GSM/GPRS communication unit; 11, satellite communication unit; 12, central processing unit; 13, phonetic synthesis unit; 14, audio driven unit; 15, data storage cell.
[embodiment]
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: described mountain flood monitoring and warning information release terminal, it comprises: Master Control Center 1, electric power system 2, early warning information delivery system 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise in the system and gather the monitoring part 3 of disaster information as monitoring, described monitoring part 3 comprises tipping-bucket rain-gauge 4 and gathers the telemetry station terminal 5 that the local water level data send data to Master Control Center then, described electric power system 2 comprises solar panel 6, complementary controller 7 of city's electric solar energy and accumulator 8, solar panel 6 is connected to accumulator and accumulators 8 chargings by the complementary controller 7 of city's electric solar energy, and the city is electrically connected and is input to the complementary controller 7 of city's electric solar energy; Described early warning information delivery system 9 comprises GSM/GPRS communication unit 10 and satellite communication unit 11.
Described Master Control Center 1 comprises the central processing unit 12 with information input terminal and information output, information output is connected with GSM/GPRS communication unit 10, satellite communication unit 11 in the information issuing system 9 respectively, also is connected with phonetic synthesis unit 13, audio driven unit 14 and data storage cell 15.The information input terminal of described central processing unit 12 then is connected with monitoring part 3.
It is by GIS information promulgating platform channel that described early warning information delivery system outwards releases news, and the exchanges data form is connected between described GIS information promulgating platform and the Master Control Center.The GIS information promulgating platform is mainly used in each monitoring station data acquisition and each department information, edits and sends to each terminal.Its mainly by: GIS data, equipment control, decision-making subsystem, information management, information send, user management forms.It mainly is connected with each terminal communication module by the Internet net.
Described central processing unit is mainly used in and moves program stored instruction, carries out each unit controls of equipment.Data acquisition process, data decode and coding etc.It mainly is connected with each modular unit.
Short message receiving-transmitting, GPRS network connection and network data transmission, voice call function are mainly finished in described GSM/GPRS unit.It mainly links to each other with central processing unit, can sensor acquisition information uploading central server be handled by GPRS, the client also can carry out early warning information issue and remote operation apparatus function and facilities for observation state by central server GIS information promulgating platform, and the terminal device relevant information is uploaded GIS platform (for example battery electric quantity parameter) etc.
Described satellite broadcasting unit, it mainly links to each other with central processing unit, communication module is handled sensor acquisition information uploading central server via satellite, the client also can carry out early warning information issue and remote operation apparatus function and facilities for observation state by central server GIS information promulgating platform, and the terminal device relevant information is uploaded GIS platform (for example battery electric quantity parameter) etc.
Described data storage cell is mainly used to information such as save routine instruction, facility information, early warning information, voice operation program.It mainly links to each other with central processing unit.
Described phonetic synthesis unit, being mainly used in text conversion becomes voice signal to report, the data that satellite communication module and GSM/GPRS communication module receive are carried out phonetic synthesis conversion through central processing unit decoding back data, and it mainly links to each other with central processing unit.
Described audio treatment unit is mainly used in the sound signal amplification and reports, and the sound signal after the phonetic synthesis cell translation is driven to amplify give the loudspeaker pronunciation, and it mainly links to each other with peripheral loudspeaker.
Described civil power complementary solar controller is mainly used in outdoor equipment and installs.But its controller civil power and solar panel insert simultaneously.When civil power is arranged, when civil power is given power devices also accumulators charge.During no civil power, controller automatic switchover sun power carries out charge in batteries and gives power devices.Thereby accomplish whenever information can both successfully receive and report.Its required electric weight in supply power unit that not only links to each other with power supply unit also links to each other with central processing unit, accumulator electric-quantity be to upload the GIS information platform in real time at present with information such as civil power or sun power.
Described solar panel mainly is to be electric energy with conversion of solar energy.It mainly links to each other with civil power complementary solar controller.
Described tipping-bucket rain-gauge is a tipping bucket type machinery bistable state weighing mechanism.Its function is that the rainfall degree of depth in mm is converted to corresponding units weight (or volume) in g (or ml), in rainfall, with the form of switching value with the quantity of information of gathering, output synchronously.It mainly is connected with Master Control Center, gives Master Control Center with the rainfall data of gathering and handles.
Described telemetry station terminal mainly is to give Master Control Center after treatment to the local water level collection, and it mainly links to each other with Master Control Center.
Claims (2)
1. mountain flood monitoring and warning information release terminal, it comprises: Master Control Center, electric power system, the early warning information delivery system, it is characterized in that, also comprise in the system and gather the monitoring part of disaster information as monitoring, described monitoring part comprises tipping-bucket rain-gauge and gathers the telemetry station terminal that the local water level data send data to Master Control Center then, described electric power system comprises solar panel, complementary controller of city's electric solar energy and accumulator, solar panel is connected to accumulator by the complementary controller of city's electric solar energy and charges a battery, and the city is electrically connected and is input to the complementary controller of city's electric solar energy; Described early warning information delivery system then comprises GSM/GPRS communication unit and satellite communication unit.
2. according to the described mountain flood monitoring and warning of claim 1 information release terminal, it is characterized in that, described Master Control Center comprises the central processing unit with information input terminal and information output, information output is connected with data storage cell with GSM/GPRS communication unit, satellite communication unit, phonetic synthesis unit, audio driven unit respectively, and the information input terminal of described central processing unit then is connected with the monitoring part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200213368U CN202003483U (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200213368U CN202003483U (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202003483U true CN202003483U (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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| CN2011200213368U Expired - Fee Related CN202003483U (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2011-01-24 | Disaster monitoring, early warning and information issuance terminal for mountain torrents |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768092A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-07 | 莫也兰 | Torrential flood sensing device |
| CN104393945A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江真美广播通讯器材有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary warning broadcast machine capable of monitoring temperature and humidity |
| CN104393944A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江真美广播通讯器材有限公司 | Wind-solar hybrid early-warning broadcasting machine |
| CN107170203A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | A kind of method for monitoring mountain flood |
| CN107170202A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Forewarning Decision System of Mountain Torrent |
| CN108090707A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 吉林大学 | A kind of mountain flood risk assessment method and early warning system based on catastrophe theory |
| WO2018137119A1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | 深圳益创信息科技有限公司 | Information release system and method combining loudspeaker and robot |
| CN112258792A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 四川志德岩土工程有限责任公司 | Geological monitoring system based on GNSS and RTU linkage |
| CN112466093A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 重庆两江卫星移动通信有限公司 | Natural disaster monitoring and early warning system and method based on low-earth orbit satellite |
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 CN CN2011200213368U patent/CN202003483U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768092A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2012-11-07 | 莫也兰 | Torrential flood sensing device |
| CN102768092B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-01-22 | 莫也兰 | Torrential flood sensing device |
| CN104393945A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江真美广播通讯器材有限公司 | Wind-solar complementary warning broadcast machine capable of monitoring temperature and humidity |
| CN104393944A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江真美广播通讯器材有限公司 | Wind-solar hybrid early-warning broadcasting machine |
| WO2018137119A1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-08-02 | 深圳益创信息科技有限公司 | Information release system and method combining loudspeaker and robot |
| CN107170203A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | A kind of method for monitoring mountain flood |
| CN107170202A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-15 | 成都众山科技有限公司 | Forewarning Decision System of Mountain Torrent |
| CN108090707A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-05-29 | 吉林大学 | A kind of mountain flood risk assessment method and early warning system based on catastrophe theory |
| CN108090707B (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2021-04-09 | 吉林大学 | Mountain torrent disaster risk evaluation method and early warning system based on mutation theory |
| CN112258792A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 四川志德岩土工程有限责任公司 | Geological monitoring system based on GNSS and RTU linkage |
| CN112466093A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 重庆两江卫星移动通信有限公司 | Natural disaster monitoring and early warning system and method based on low-earth orbit satellite |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111005 Termination date: 20190124 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |