CN201981609U - Novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet - Google Patents
Novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN201981609U CN201981609U CN2010206064150U CN201020606415U CN201981609U CN 201981609 U CN201981609 U CN 201981609U CN 2010206064150 U CN2010206064150 U CN 2010206064150U CN 201020606415 U CN201020606415 U CN 201020606415U CN 201981609 U CN201981609 U CN 201981609U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet, which is characterized in that the water-saving toilet is best suited for a student hostel with an indoor washroom; a sewage collecting device and a sewage treatment device of the water-saving toilet can collect and treat domestic sewage of a corresponding apartment at the upper floor; and a storage water tank and the toilet are provided with a water level sensor, a sewage cleanliness detector, a urinal inductor and the like which can monitor the state of water in the water tank, whether people enter into the washroom or not, and other signals at real time, and then transmit the signals to a microcomputer to be processed, so that domestic sewage can be continuously recovered and recycled to flush the toilet according to the rules of signals stored in a control unit (the microcomputer) of the novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet. Each module of the novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet can be flexibly configured and conveniently extended and upgraded, and the novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet has a simple structure, low cost and strong practicability, is convenient to operate, and can be widely applied to various student hostels.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of a kind of novel intelligent, belong to energy-conservation and water-saving field.The automatically controlled water-saving toilet of this novel intelligent can utilize microcomputer control system and storage tank, and constantly recovery and recycling sanitary sewage carry out toilet flushing.
Two, background technology
The main function of water-saving toilet be by reclaim and recycling sanitary sewage to reach water-saving purpose, present existing water-saving toilet has air pressure water saving toilet, no tank water-saving toilet seat and waste water reuse formula water-saving toilet.In current society, water resource is a Source of life, and life is saved in using water wisely exactly, and using water wisely has become a "sport for all", and water-saving toilet has been brought into play positive effect in this motion, is the development low-carbon economy, advocates the imbody of low-carbon (LC) life.Water-saving toilet is the same with the conventional toilet function, has water-saving concurrently, keeps and clean function and carry excremental function.
In China, water resource puts upon the full stretch, and the development of water-saving toilet more needs to step to a new level.According to data, after a domestic consumer uses water-saving toilet, annual water-saving amount can reach 30 tons, if 100,000 family families use water-saving toilet, can economize on water about 3,000,000 tons in 1 year, can reduce discharging about 3,000,000 tons of sewage quantity, be equivalent to a medium and build a medium-sized water works and Wastewater Treatment Plant less.As seen water-saving toilet realizes that for constructing economical society the sustainable development of existing resource is extremely important.
At present domesticly worked out diversified water-saving toilet in succession, but function is comparatively simple, the control water yield is accurate inadequately, and ingredient is inflexible relatively, can not dispose flexibly, reequips and expand.The automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent that the present invention introduces, be best suited for the student dormitory of indoor toilets, the storage tank part of water-saving toilet can be collected the sanitary sewage in the corresponding apartment of high first floor, on storage tank and the toilet level sensor is installed, sewage cleanliness factor detector and displacement transducer etc., these sensors and detector can be real-time monitoring water tank in water state and whether the someone enters signals such as washroom, then these signals are sent in the micro computer and handle, according to the signal rule that is stored in the automatically controlled water-saving toilet control module of novel intelligent (micro computer), constantly recovery and recycling sanitary sewage carry out toilet flushing.The centralized procurement of this device integrates signal, data demonstration, data storage, controls draining, alarm function automatically, can carry out the transplanting and the expansion of system simultaneously.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of a kind of novel intelligent, improves the accuracy and the high efficiency of water saving control.
The utility model comprises the two large divisions for achieving the above object: water storage part and electronic control part.Main apparatus for treating sewage, storage tank, sewage routeway, toilet, micro computer, signaling module, A/D converter, signal processing circuit, power module and the output circuit control module of being configured with.Link to each other with sewage collection equipment on the apparatus for treating sewage, under connect storage tank, storage tank has four interfaces, be respectively that purify waste water inlet, clear water supply inlet, unnecessary sewage overflows interface and cleaning toilet water export, unnecessary sewage flows directly in the sewage routeway after flowing out, and cleaning toilet water flows out from the cleaning toilet water out and is used for toilet flushing.Be installed in sensor on storage tank and the toilet and detector gather a series of required signals by input circuit with or A/D converter be sent in the micro computer, micro computer again by output circuit control indicator lamp system, speech prompting system, LCD display system, automatic loading water system, discharge water system and the work of cleaning toilet drainage system automatically.
Described water storage part mainly comprises sewage collection equipment, apparatus for treating sewage, storage tank, sewage routeway, toilet and is installed in four water inlets on the storage tank and the interface of water outlet.Water storage partly is mainly used to collection and purification sewage, the sewage after store purifying, be toilet flushing preparation water source.
The input of described apparatus for treating sewage links to each other with the output of waste water collection device, and sewage cleanliness factor detector is installed in apparatus for treating sewage, in order to detect the sewage that sewage collection equipment is collected.
Four water inlets on the described storage tank and delivery port (clear water device for supplying, the access to plant of purifying waste water, unnecessary sewage overflow device and cleaning toilet water flows out device) are meant four switches by microcomputerized control, by its open and close of microcomputerized control.
Described sewage routeway just is meant the blowdown channel that connects sewer in the apartment, connects the output that unnecessary sewage overflows device.
Described signaling module comprises analog signal (cleanliness factor of water, the pressure of water) and data signal (displacement transducer signal, high water tank signal) two parts, and wave filter and amplifier, signal is by the sensor and the collection of sewage detection instrument that are installed on storage tank and the toilet, the output of the output of sensor and sewage detection instrument links to each other with wave filter, amplifier input terminal, and the output of wave filter, amplifier links to each other with micro computer.
Described power module and micro computer, signaling module, indicator lamp system, speech prompting system, LCD display system, automatic loading water system, the discharge water feeder ear of system and cleaning toilet drainage system links to each other automatically.
In order to improve the processing accuracy of micro computer, described micro computer adopts 16 Ling Yang single-chip microcomputers that have the A/D translation function.
Described indicator lamp system can be given the signal indication of user prompt necessity, as power supply indication, water level indication etc.
The function of described speech prompting system is when storage tank partly operation irregularity takes place, and the instruction transformation of micro computer output can be become voice signal prompting user in time to overhaul, and the input of speech prompting system connects the output of micro computer.
Described LCD display system is promptly in order to show the working condition of the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent, information such as the main hydraulic pressure that shows the water level as time, date, storage tank, storage tank, water yield, the LCD system is connected in parallel by its data wire, control line and micro computer respectively.
To be micro computer control water inlet and dewatering installation in the assurance water tank enough water sources to be arranged automatically according to the water level of storage tank for described automatic loading water and automatic drain system.
The function of described cleaning toilet drainage system is microcomputerized control cleaning toilet dewatering installation draining and flushing lavatory.
The automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent that the utility model is introduced, be best suited for the student dormitory of indoor toilets, the storage tank part of water-saving toilet can be collected the sanitary sewage in the corresponding apartment of high first floor, on storage tank and the toilet level sensor is installed, sewage cleanliness factor detector and urinal inductor etc., these sensors and detector can be real-time monitoring water tank in water state and whether the someone enters signals such as washroom, then these signals are sent in the micro computer and handle, according to the signal rule that is stored in the automatically controlled water-saving toilet control module of novel intelligent (micro computer), constantly recovery and recycling sanitary sewage carry out toilet flushing.The centralized procurement of this device integrates signal, data demonstration, data storage, controls draining, alarm function automatically, can carry out the transplanting and the expansion of system easily simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the technical solution of the utility model is elaborated.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the storage tank structure theory diagram of present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the electric control part separation structure schematic diagram of present embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the signal section structural representation of present embodiment;
Five, the specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the water storage part of present embodiment, the storage tank part is by sewage collection equipment (0), apparatus for treating sewage (8), storage tank (M), clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant (2) of purifying waste water, unnecessary sewage overflows device (3), cleaning toilet water flows out device (5) and toilet (7) is formed, clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant (2) of purifying waste water, unnecessary sewage overflows device (3) and is connected with storage tank (M) with cleaning toilet water outflow device (5), sewage routeway (6) overflows device (3) with unnecessary sewage and is connected, toilet (7) flows out device (5) with cleaning toilet water and is connected, and apparatus for treating sewage (8) is connected with the access to plant of purifying waste water (2).Sewage collection equipment (0) is collected the sewage in the corresponding apartment of next level, the sewage of collecting enters apparatus for treating sewage (8), the sewage of handling through apparatus for treating sewage (8) enters storage tank (M) by the access to plant of purifying waste water (2), four devices are arranged on the storage tank (M), are respectively that clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant of purifying waste water (2), unnecessary sewage overflow device (3), cleaning toilet water flows out device (5).Their effect is respectively:
Clear water device for supplying (1): the liquid level sensor in storage tank (M) detects the water level that water level in the storage tank is lower than requirement, but at this moment there is not sewage to add in the storage tank (M) again, just opened by the clear water device for supplying (1) of micro computer (12) control this moment, and clear water just enters storage tank (M) and replenishes to guarantee having enough water sources to come toilet flushing in the storage tank (M).
The access to plant (2) of purifying waste water: sewage enters storage tank (M) through the access to plant of purifying waste water (2) after being handled by apparatus for treating sewage (8), and this is the main source of the water in the storage tank (M), to guarantee that water level in the storage tank (M) is more than the lowest water level line.
Unnecessary sewage overflows device (3): when the sewage quantity in the storage tank (M) surpasses maximum water level, overflow device (3) by the unnecessary sewage of micro computer (12) control and open, make sewage under containing not in the storage tank (M) enter sewage routeway and then enter in the sewer.
Cleaning toilet water flows out device (5): when the urinal inductor on being installed in toilet (7) detected the someone and enters the lavatory, micro computer (12) can control cleaning toilet water flows out device (5) open for 3 seconds, washed away the lavatory in advance one time, guaranteed the clean environment that goes to toilet; When micro computer (12) detects the people and leaves the lavatory, can control cleaning toilet water again and flow out device (5) and opened for 4 seconds, so that clean toilet flushing.
Sewage cleanliness factor detector is installed in the apparatus for treating sewage in this example (8), when detecting the sewage of collecting and not meeting standard, micro computer (12) can be handled sewage by control apparatus for treating sewage (8), after sewage reaches standard, enter storage tank (M) in order to using by the access to plant of purifying waste water (2) again.
In the storage tank in this example (M) liquid level sensor is housed, whether the water level that liquid level sensor is used for detecting in the storage tank meets the requirements, if water level is low excessively, and moisturizing, if water does not exceed warning line, automatic spilling water.
Fig. 2 is the electric control part separation structure schematic diagram of present embodiment, electronic control part is made up of signaling module (9,10), micro computer (12), battery module (11) and output circuit control module (B), signaling module (9,10) is connected with micro computer (12), cleaning toilet drainage system (13), discharge water system (14), automatic loading water system (15), LCD display system (16), speech prompting system (17), indicator lamp system (18) is connected with output circuit (B) automatically, and power module (11) is connected with micro computer (12).Automatically controlled part mainly is the signal (9 analog signals and 10 data signals) that is come by micro computer (12) processing signals output (4) collection, computing through the SPCE061A single-chip microcomputer in the micro computer (12), by power module (11) power supply, at last by indicator lamp system (18), speech prompting system (17), LCD display system (16), automatic loading water system (15), discharge water system (14) and cleaning toilet drainage system (13) etc. are controlled the work of the automatically controlled water-saving toilets of novel intelligent automatically.
The micro computer of present embodiment (12) adopts the SPCE061A single-chip microcomputer, and operating frequency range is 0.32MHz～49.152Mhz, and higher processing speed makes it can be very easy to, handle apace complicated data signal; 10 interrupt vectors of interrupt system support and 14 can wake up from system clock, timer/counter, time reference generator, external interrupt, key, the interrupt source of universal asynchronous serial communication and software interrupt, are fit to very much real-time application; Have 32 programmable multi-functional I/O ports; The FLASH of the SRAM of embedded 2K word and 32K word; Single channel sound A/D the converter that includes general A/D converter in 7 path 10 positions and built-in microphone amplifier and automatic gain control AGC function; 10 D/A converters of binary channels with audio output function.
The indicator lamp system of present embodiment (18), speech prompting system (17) and LCD display system (16) essence are cover warning systems.Whether indicator lamp system (18) is used to refer to the various piece of the height of switch, storage tank middle water level of power supply and micro computer (12) in operate as normal etc.The main function of speech prompting system (17) is that voice suggestion is carried out in the work of the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of whole novel intelligent, when entering the lavatory as detecting the someone when micro computer, speech prompting system (17) can be by a series of content of voice suggestion, picture " sliding; please be carefully " " water is Source of life, asks using water wisely " or the like.Cross when low or too high when the water level in the storage tank besides, also can carry out voice suggestion by speech prompting system (17).LCD display system (16) is promptly in order to show the working condition of the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent, necessary informations such as the main hydraulic pressure that shows the water level as time, date, storage tank, storage tank, water yield.
The automatic loading water system (15) in the present embodiment and the system (14) that discharges water automatically are promptly by microcomputerized control, when the detected storage tank of micro computer (12) (M) middle water level drops to below the lowest water level line and does not have sewage to replenish into, automatic loading water system (15) starts working, and the clear water in the external water pipe is added in the storage tank (M) use for toilet flushing; When micro computer (12) detected the rising of storage tank (M) middle water level above maximum water level, automatic drain system (14) was started working, and the water in the storage tank (M) is discharged in the scope that allows.
Cleaning toilet drainage system (13) in the present embodiment flows out device (5) work by micro computer (12) control cleaning toilet water.When the urinal inductor on being installed in toilet (7) detected the someone and enters the lavatory, micro computer (12) can control cleaning toilet water flows out device (5) open for 3 seconds, washed away the lavatory in advance one time, guaranteed the clean environment that goes to toilet; When micro computer (12) detects the people and leaves the lavatory, can control cleaning toilet water again and flow out device (5) and opened for 4 seconds, so that clean toilet flushing.
Power module in the present embodiment (11) adopts 7805 power management chips, and 7805 power management chips connect the indoor alternating voltage of 220V, and voltage transitions is become the 5V DC voltage, filters the back through wave filter (21) and gives other unit power supply.
Fig. 3 is the signal section structural representation of present embodiment, and the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent is mainly by three tunnel signal controlling: urinal inductor signal (19), high water tank signal (22) and sewage cleanliness factor detector signal (24).
Be input in the micro computer (12) behind urinal inductor signal process high input impedance integrated transporting discharging LM358 (20) in the present embodiment, the RC wave filter (21); Be input in the micro computer (12) behind high water tank signal (22) the process photoelectrical coupler TP521 (23); Sewage cleanliness factor detector signal (24) is input in the micro computer (12) through behind the A/D converter, and micro computer (12) carries out integral body control by output circuit control module (B) to the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent after treatment again to these signals.
Claims (9)
1. automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent, it is characterized in that it has the storage tank part and electronic control part two parts are formed, the storage tank part is by sewage collection equipment (0), apparatus for treating sewage (8), storage tank (M), clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant (2) of purifying waste water, unnecessary sewage overflows device (3), cleaning toilet water flows out device (5) and toilet (7) is formed, clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant (2) of purifying waste water, unnecessary sewage overflows device (3) and is connected with storage tank (M) with cleaning toilet water outflow device (5), sewage routeway (6) overflows device (3) with unnecessary sewage and is connected, toilet (7) flows out device (5) with cleaning toilet water and is connected, and apparatus for treating sewage (8) is connected with the access to plant of purifying waste water (2); Electronic control part is made up of signaling module (9,10), micro computer (12), battery module (11) and output circuit control module (B), signaling module (9,10) is connected with micro computer (12), cleaning toilet drainage system (13), discharge water system (14), automatic loading water system (15), LCD display system (16), speech prompting system (17), indicator lamp system (18) is connected with output circuit (B) automatically, and power module (11) is connected with micro computer (12).
2. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with on the described storage tank (M) four Inlet and outlet water devices: clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant of purifying waste water (2), unnecessary sewage overflow device (3) and cleaning toilet water flows out device (5).
3. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the described toilet (7) the urinal inductor being installed, and whether the someone enters the lavatory to the real-time induction of energy.
4. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with in the described apparatus for treating sewage (8) sewage cleanliness factor detector, the cleannes of the sewage of can real-time monitoring collecting.
5. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1, the core processor that it is characterized in that described micro computer (12) are 16 single-chip microcomputers that have the A/D translation function.
6. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described output circuit control module comprises indicator lamp system (18), speech prompting system (17), LCD display system (16), automatic loading water system (15), discharge water system (14) and cleaning toilet drainage system (13) six big systems automatically.
7. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 3, what it is characterized in that described clear water device for supplying (1), the access to plant of purifying waste water (2), unnecessary sewage overflows that device (3) and cleaning toilet water flows out that Inlet and outlet water switch on the device (5) uses is electromagnetic switch valve.
8. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described power module (11) adopts 7805 power management chips, 7805 power management chips connect the indoor alternating voltage of 220V, voltage transitions is become the 5V DC voltage, filter the back through wave filter (21) and give other unit power supply.
9. the automatically controlled water-saving toilet of novel intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described signaling module (4) comprises analog signal (9) and data signal (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206064150U CN201981609U (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206064150U CN201981609U (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201981609U true CN201981609U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206064150U Expired - Fee Related CN201981609U (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2010-11-05 | Novel intelligent electrical control water-saving toilet |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971078A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 余乾 | Water-saving closestool and intelligent flushing system |
| CN114364849A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-04-15 | 盧泰植 | Air purification treatment device |
-
2010
- 2010-11-05 CN CN2010206064150U patent/CN201981609U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105971078A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 余乾 | Water-saving closestool and intelligent flushing system |
| CN105971078B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-10-12 | 大连珍信科技有限公司 | Water-saving closestool and intelligent flushing system |
| CN114364849A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2022-04-15 | 盧泰植 | Air purification treatment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110921 Termination date: 20111105 |