The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provide a kind of can with bore with the real-time of surveying high and reduce that wellbore formation is invaded and the logging operation time with boring multi-detector neutron well logging device.
In order to address the above problem, it is a kind of with boring multi-detector neutron well logging device that the utility model provides, and comprising:
Drill collar;
Neutron logging instrument, described neutron logging instrument are set in the described drill collar, and inside is provided with the slurry channel of perforation, and described neutron logging instrument comprises:
Neutron source, described neutron source connection is arranged on described drill collar one end;
Neutron detector, described neutron detector comprises nearly probe and far detector, and described nearly probe and far detector parallel sleeve are located in the described drill collar and are positioned at described neutron source one side, and described nearly probe is near described neutron source;
Neutron shield body, described neutron shield body comprise the coating that is arranged on described slurry channel shell corresponding described far detector of difference and the nearly detector position;
Treatment circuit, described treatment circuit is set in the described drill collar, and is positioned at the side of described far detector away from described neutron source, and described treatment circuit communication connects described nearly probe and far detector.
Further, described treatment circuit comprises:
Preceding amplification module, described preceding amplification module communication respectively connect described neutron detector and main putting and Shaping Module;
High-pressure modular, described high-pressure modular connects described main control module and neutron detector respectively;
Main putting and Shaping Module, described master is put and the communication of Shaping Module difference connects described preceding amplification module and main control module;
Main control module, described main control module connects described high-pressure modular, and communication connects that described master is put and Shaping Module and bus respectively.
Further, described neutron shield body also comprises and is set in the described drill collar and the ring shielding body between described nearly probe and neutron source.
Further, described nearly probe and far detector quantity are more than two.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, the utility model is set in neutron logging instrument in the drill collar, can realize that with boring with survey, real-time is high and reduce wellbore formation intrusion and logging operation time.
2, treatment circuit can carry out the data processing to the probe feedback information in the utility model, and this processing is simple and reliable, improves logging accuracy greatly.
3, the utility model adopts a plurality of nearly probes and far detector, the counting of a plurality of probes can be obtained during well logging,, final formation porosity can be obtained by analysis-by-synthesis calculating by calculating many formation porosity curves, improve certainty of measurement, reduced ambient influnence.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises drill collar 1 and neutron logging instrument 2.Wherein, drill collar 1 is used for piercing well, is power-equipment; Neutron logging instrument 2 is a measureing equipment, is fitted in the drill collar 1, enters in the well, and down-hole formation is tested.Neutron logging instrument 2 is inserted in the middle of hollow cylindrical drill collar 1 and the slurry channel 3, and slurry channel 3 is in the inside, and drill collar 1 is at outermost.
Neutron logging instrument 2 is set in the drill collar 1, and inside is provided with the slurry channel 3 of perforation, so that when drill collar 1 entered the down-hole, mud flowed out by this slurry channel 3 in the well, reduces drill collar 1 pressure, makes things convenient for drill collar 1 to enter underground work.Neutron logging instrument 2 comprises: neutron source 21, neutron detector 22, neutron shield body 23 and treatment circuit 24.
The source of neutron for taking place in neutron source 21, and neutron source 21 connections are arranged on drill collar 1 one ends, to the down-hole formation given-ioff neutron.Neutron source 21 can adopt 241Am-9Be neutron source or 252Cf source.
Neutron detector 22 comprises nearly probe 221 and far detector 222, and nearly probe 221 is located in the drill collar 1 with far detector 222 parallel sleeves and is positioned at neutron source 21 1 sides, and nearly probe 221 is near neutron source 21.The neutron that launch in neutron detector 22 detected neutron sources 21 is at the signal of stratum emission, and this signal is exported.
Nearly probe 221 can adopt identical He-3 probe with far detector 222, and the size of He-3 probe can adopt Φ 19mm * 150mm, Φ 25mm * 150mm, and Φ 38mm * 150mm, Φ 50mm * 150mm, probe internal gas pressure are 4ATM-10ATM.The concrete selection of the size of He-3 probe determined according to the diameter of slurry channel 3 and the diameter of drill collar 1.Nearly probe 221 can adopt 28-32cm, and far detector 222 can adopt 58-62cm.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, neutron shield body 23 comprises two parts, is respectively to be arranged on respectively corresponding far detector 222 of slurry channel 3 shells and nearly probe 221 locational coatings 231.This coating 231 can shield the influence of 21 pairs of nearly probes 221 of neutron source and far detector 222, and the result who makes nearly probe 221 and far detector 222 survey is better.
Treatment circuit 24 is set in the drill collar 1, and is positioned at the side of far detector 222 away from neutron source 21, and treatment circuit 24 communications connect nearly probe 221 and far detector 222.Treatment circuit 24 receives the signal of nearly probe 221 and far detector 222 detections, handles after transmit go back to ground by bus 4.
The utility model is set in neutron logging instrument 2 in the drill collar 1, can realize that with boring with survey, real-time is high and reduce wellbore formation intrusion and logging operation time.
As shown in Figure 3, in the utility model, treatment circuit 24 comprises: preceding amplification module 241, high-pressure modular 242, main putting and Shaping Module 243 and main control module 244.Preceding amplification module 241 is used for amplifying, and high-pressure modular 242 is used to provide high voltage source, and the master is put and Shaping Module 243 is used for amplifying and shaping, and main control module 244 is used for deal with data and exports result.Wherein:
Preceding amplification module 241 communication respectively connects neutron detector 22 and main putting and Shaping Module 243.Preceding amplification module 241 receives the signal that neutron detectors 22 send, and carries out sending to main putting and Shaping Module 243 after the preposition amplification.
High-pressure modular 242 connects main control module 244 and neutron detector 22 respectively.This high-pressure modular 242 can provide high voltage source to main control module 244 and neutron detector 22.
Main putting and preceding amplification module 241 of Shaping Module 243 difference communications connections and main control module 244.Main put and Shaping Module 243 receive before the signal that sends of amplification module 241 amplify and be shaped to square wave after send to main control module 244.
Main control module 244 connects high-pressure modular 242, and communication connects main putting and Shaping Module 243 and bus 4 respectively.Main control module 244 provides high voltage source by high-pressure modular 242, and receives main putting and information that Shaping Module 243 sends, obtains corresponding formation porosity after counting processing, and sends data to bus 4.
Treatment circuit 24 can carry out the data processing to the probe feedback information in the utility model, and this processing is simple and reliable, improves logging accuracy greatly.
In the utility model, neutron shield body 23 also comprises and is set in the drill collar 1 and the ring shielding body 232 between nearly probe 221 and neutron source 21.Use this ring shielding body 232 to can further improve shield effectiveness, improve the utility model logging accuracy.
Neutron shield body 23 has 3 places, and a place is the ring shielding body 232 perpendicular to slurry channel 3, and material adopts boron steel, and thickness is 1cm, absorbs the thermal neutron that produces along the instrument skeleton; Two places are boron carbide coating 231 in addition, are positioned on the outer casing inner wall far away, the closely slurry channel 3 of probe 222,221 place correspondences, to absorb the thermal neutron that produces along in the slurry channel 3.
In the utility model, nearly probe 221 is more than two with far detector 222 quantity.According to the diameter of slurry channel 3 and drill collar 1 and the size of probe, far detector 222 and nearly probe 221 can comprise a plurality of probes.Wherein, far detector 222 is made up of a plurality of He-3 probes, and is fixed on internal diameter and is a bit larger tham slurry channel 3 external diameters, external diameter be enough to place do in the hollow circular cylinder of He-3 probe as a whole.Nearly probe 221 is identical with far detector 222 structures.
The utility model adopts a plurality of nearly probes 221 and far detector 222, the counting of a plurality of probes can be obtained during well logging,, final formation porosity can be obtained by analysis-by-synthesis calculating by calculating many formation porosity curves, improve certainty of measurement, reduced ambient influnence.
Neutron logging instrument 2 inserts in the drill collar 1 during the utility model assembling, storehouse, drill collar 1 external-open, one source.The neutron source 21 of packing into during operation, main control module 244 control high-pressure modulars 242, high-pressure modular 242 provides required power supply of each probe and high pressure, probe produces signal, the signal of 241 pairs of probes outputs of preceding amplification module amplifies, main put and 243 pairs of Shaping Modules before the signal of amplification module 241 outputs amplify again and be shaped to square wave, send into main control module 244 at last, main control module 244 is responsible for the explorer count that receives is handled, obtain corresponding formation porosity, and send data to bus 4.
In sum; it below only is preferable case study on implementation of the present utility model; be not to be used to limit protection domain of the present utility model; therefore; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.