CN104747179A - Stratum density measuring while drilling instrument based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source - Google Patents

Stratum density measuring while drilling instrument based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747179A
CN104747179A CN201410033695.3A CN201410033695A CN104747179A CN 104747179 A CN104747179 A CN 104747179A CN 201410033695 A CN201410033695 A CN 201410033695A CN 104747179 A CN104747179 A CN 104747179A
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China
Prior art keywords
neutron
detector
thermal
accelerator
gamma
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Pending
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CN201410033695.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨锦舟
于华伟
李勇华
施斌全
肖红兵
张海花
刘庆龙
杨全进
李闪
马海
张智勇
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China Petrochemical Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
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China Petrochemical Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Priority to CN201410033695.3A priority Critical patent/CN104747179A/en
Publication of CN104747179A publication Critical patent/CN104747179A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a stratum density measuring while drilling instrument based on a deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source. The stratum density measuring while drilling instrument is used for measuring the density of a stratum around a well hole in the well drilling process, and meanwhile can measure the neutron porosity. According to the stratum density measuring while drilling instrument, a U-shaped groove is formed in one side of a drill collar, a fast neutron monitoring detector and a neutron generator are arranged inside a neutron generator module compression resistance cylinder, a neutron shielding body, a first thermal neutron detector, a neutron shielding body, a second thermal neutron detector, a gamma ray shielding body, a gamma detector and a control processing circuit are sequentially installed inside a detector installation skeleton from top to bottom, and the neutron generator module compression resistance cylinder and the detector installation skeleton are connected and fixed into the U-shaped groove through a coupling connector. The stratum density measuring while drilling instrument adopts the deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source for measuring the stratum density, a chemical gamma radioactive source is prevented from being used, damage to people and environment is eliminated, and the measuring precision is effectively improved by monitoring the neutron yield in real time.

Description

Based on the density of earth formations steering tool of deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil drilling and logging technique field, particularly relate to brill density log technology.Specifically a kind of measurement while-drilling instrument of the density of earth formations based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator.
Background technology
In the measurement while drilling field of drilling well industry, while-drilling density logger for measuring the density on stratum in drilling process in real time, thus effectively calculates the degree of porosity on stratum, the oil storage capacity on identification of hydrocarbon layer, calculating stratum.
Current known density measuring equipment, one uses radioactive isotope power supply (such as, 137cs or 60co) launch gamma ray, then use the gamma-ray detector at two different spacing places to measure the gamma ray returned through stratum Compton scattering, calculate the density value on stratum according to the counting rate size of specific energy window.
The while-drilling density logger in chemical gamma radiation source is used to there is following shortcoming: because radioactive isotope power supply utilizes the gamma ray discharged in isotope decay process, and in order to the source strength in the precision isotope source of satisfied measurement is higher, the half-life is longer, therefore radioactive isotope power supply can produce strong radioactivity.Although adopt multiple radioactive source screening device and measure, execute-in-place environment limits the use of effective preventive means, is difficult to avoid causing health hazards to operating personnel.In addition, operating condition complicated in drilling process very easily makes radioactive sources lost, once cannot reclaim meeting severe contamination subterranean resource, even makes whole oily district scrap.In addition, due to the transmitting of the uncontrollable neutron in chemoluminescence source and gamma ray, and the secondary gamma ray that neutron produces can affect the measurement of the gamma ray that gamma ray source produces, therefore in traditional instrument, neutron porosity is measured and gamma density measurement is the different instrument of use two, and spaced apart.So just increase the length of instrument, add the cost of instrument simultaneously.
Another is known with brill density measuring instrument, is use controlled D-T accelerator neutron generator to measure density of earth formations.The energy that deuterium-tritium neutron source discharges is atomic nucleus generation inelastic scattering in the fast neutron of 14MeV and stratum and discharges gamma ray, and the decay of gamma ray is relevant to density of earth formations.But gamma detector counting rate is subject to the impact that fast neutron transports in the earth formation, therefore in order to reduce the impact of fast neutron, a gamma detector and an epithermal neutron probe is used in instrument, utilize epithermal neutron probe to transport impact on Gama Count rate to correct fast neutron, but certainty of measurement is lower.
There is following shortcoming in the instrument using deuterium-tritium neutron source to measure density of earth formations: first, although use controlled D-T accelerator neutron generator can solve the problem of radioactive source pollution, can transmit in the earth formation after but the fast neutron that the energy of its release is 14MeV is released, until just can gamma ray be discharged with the atomic nucleus generation inelastic scattering in stratum, therefore relative to chemical gamma ray source, the generation position of its gamma ray is not fixed, and the dynamic change with the change of formation influence.Thus to make gamma detector respond be not only the function of density of earth formations.From known neutron porosity log principle, although the attenuation ratio of epithermal neutron probe to neutron is more responsive, but comparatively thermal neutron is low for its counting rate that can measure, can exist with brill deuterium-tritium neutron density measurement result precision lower if use it to carry out correction to gamma detector counting.Secondly, D-T accelerator has certain working life, and be generally hundreds of hour, along with the growth of service time, the yield that its institute discharges neutron can reduce, thus causes the reduction of gamma ray count rate, and the further precision affecting density measure.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for prior art Problems existing, there is provided a kind of density realizing measuring well stratum near the eyes in drilling process, the measurement while-drilling instrument of the density of earth formations based on D-T accelerator neutron generator that formation neutron porosity can be provided in addition to measure.
Density of earth formations steering tool based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator of the present invention, comprise drill collar 1, fast neutron monitoring detector 3, accelerator for neutron production 4, thermal-neutron detector, gamma detector 12 and control treatment circuit 13, wherein: open U-type groove 15 in the side of drill collar 1, fast neutron monitoring detector 3, accelerator for neutron production 4 is placed in accelerator for neutron production module resistance to compression cylinder 5, Neutron shielding body 7, first thermal-neutron detector 8, Neutron shielding body 9, second thermal-neutron detector 10, gamma ray shield 11, gamma detector 12 and control treatment circuit 13 are arranged in probe mounting framework 14 from top to bottom successively, accelerator for neutron production module resistance to compression cylinder 5 is connected by coupled connector 6 with in the middle of probe mounting framework 14 and is fixed in U-type groove 15.
Described fast neutron monitoring detector 3 is preferably sensitiveer to fast neutron 4he fast neutron detector; Accelerator for neutron production 4 preferably D-T accelerator neutron generator, being used for produce power is the pulsed neutron of 14 MeV; Thermal-neutron detector 8 and 10 is preferably sensitive to thermal neutron 3he neutron counter tube; Gamma detector 12 is lanthanum bromide LaBr preferably 3or sodium iodide NaI scintillation crystal detectors.
Such scheme also comprises: described control treatment circuit is with microprocessor 25 for core, respectively: be connected with accelerator for neutron production 4 with middle sub-controller 18 by ionic control device 17; Be connected with fast neutron monitoring detector 3 by monitoring neutron signal processor 21; Be connected with the first thermal-neutron detector 8 by the first thermal neutron signal processor 22; Be connected with the second thermal-neutron detector 10 by the second thermal neutron signal processor 23; Be connected with gamma detector 12 by amplification, shaping and discriminator circuit 24; Be connected with high voltage source 20 by power-supply controller of electric 19, high voltage supply monitoring neutron detector 3, first thermal-neutron detector 8, second thermal-neutron detector 10 that high voltage source 20 exports and gamma detector 12; Microprocessor 25 is connected with external power supply signal bus by modem 27, Bus isolation controller 28, simultaneously connected storage 26.
Such scheme comprises further: Neutron shielding body 7 and 9 is made by containing boron material and tungsten ferronickel; Gamma ray shield 11 is made up of high density material, comprises tungsten or lead.
Be respectively equipped with the wire guide 2 be communicated with U-type groove 15 at drill collar 1 two ends, middle part is provided with 1-3 mud runner 16 through vertically; Probe mounting framework 14 internal voids glue fills up.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use D-T generator to measure density of earth formations, avoid the use in chemical gamma radiation source, reduce the radiological hazard that human and environment is brought; Use monitoring neutron detector to monitor accelerator for neutron production institute in real time and produce the yield of neutron, thus can correct thermal-neutron detector and gamma detector counting rate, effectively improve the certainty of measurement reduction because the accelerator for neutron production life-span causes; Use a logger to provide density of earth formations and neutron porosity to measure simultaneously, shorten tool length, reduce use cost.Compared with prior art, overcome the radiological hazard using chemical gamma radiation source to people, environment and oily district, and solve and use epithermal neutron to correct fast neutron to transport the low drawback of the density measurement accuracy of generation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axial section of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A radial section figure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the signal processing circuit module frame chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, drill collar 2, wire guide 3, fast neutron monitoring detector
4, accelerator for neutron production 5, accelerator for neutron production module resistance to compression cylinder 6, coupled connector
7, Neutron shielding body 8, first thermal-neutron detector 9, Neutron shielding body
10, the second thermal-neutron detector 11, gamma ray shield 12, gamma detector
13, control treatment circuit 14, probe mounting framework 15, U-type groove
16, slurry channel 17, ionic control device 18, middle sub-controller
19, power-supply controller of electric 20, high voltage source 21, monitoring neutron signal processor
22, the first thermal neutron signal processor 23, second thermal neutron signal processor
24, amplification, shaping and discriminator circuit 25, microprocessor 26, memory
27, modem 28, Bus isolation controller.
Detailed description of the invention
Now in conjunction with Figure of description 1,2 and 3, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 represents the axial section of instrument.Drill collar 1, as the mounting framework of instrument, is a part for down-hole equipment, after being positioned at drill bit or deflecting tool.At side opening U-lag 15 of drill collar 1, be provided with generator module resistance to compression cylinder 5 and detector module mounting framework 14 in U-type groove 15 from top to bottom, their wall thickness should meet the requirement of anti-down-hole slurry high pressure, arranges wire guide 2 and leads to U-type groove 15.Install fast neutron monitoring detector 3, accelerator for neutron production 4 from top to bottom in accelerator for neutron production module resistance to compression cylinder 5, accelerator for neutron production 4 adopts D-T accelerator neutron generator, and being used for produce power is the pulsed neutron of 14 MeV.Fast neutron monitoring detector 3 uses fast neutron sensitiveer 4he fast neutron detector, for the change of Real-Time Monitoring accelerator for neutron production release neutron yield, thus carries out the correction of source strength change to thermal-neutron detector 8 and gamma detector 12 counting rate.
Install Neutron shielding body 7, first thermal-neutron detector 8, Neutron shielding body 9, second thermal-neutron detector 10, gamma ray shield 11, gamma detector 12, control treatment circuit 13 in probe mounting framework from top to bottom, internal voids glue fills up.Be provided with coupled connector 6 between probe mounting framework 14 and generator module resistance to compression cylinder 5, coupled connector 6 is fixed on drill collar 1 outer wall.Neutron shielding body 7 and Neutron shielding body 9 are made by containing boron material and tungsten ferronickel, for preventing fast neutron to be directly incident on thermal-neutron detector 8 and thermal-neutron detector 10 from instrument internal, thus make the back scattered neutron-sensitive of probe formation.Gamma ray shield 11 is made up of high density materials such as tungsten or lead, the gamma ray discharged for shielding instrument and fast neutron effect injects probe, thus the as far as possible only gamma ray that discharges of record fast neutron and formation function, increase the response for density of earth formations.Thermal-neutron detector 8 is preferably sensitive to thermal neutron 3he neutron counter tube, for revising the impact outside non-ballistic gamma signal Midst density information.Gamma detector 12 is lanthanum bromide (LaBr preferably 3) or sodium iodide (NaI) scintillation crystal detectors, use known non-ballistic gamma method for extracting signal, measure the counting rate of non-ballistic gamma ray.Use simultaneously 4he fast neutron monitoring detector 3, 3the output of He thermal-neutron detector 8 and gamma detector 12, exports the signal relevant to density of earth formations.From known neutron porosity log principle, profit 3he thermal-neutron detector 8 He 3the output of He thermal-neutron detector 10, can export the signal that formation neutron porosity is relevant.
Fig. 2 represents the radial section figure of instrument.Drill collar 1 at least comprises a mud runner 16, and water conservancy diversion drilling fluid is from ground to drill bit.Mud runner 16 is a sprue in the upper and lower of drill collar 1, is divided in U-lag 15 position the runner that two or more diameters are less.This structure can meet the requirement of strength of apparatus structure, can meet again the mud displacement requirement needed for drilling engineering.As another kind of runner form, mud runner 16 also can only include a sprue in drill collar 1.
Fig. 3 represents the signal processing flow block diagram of instrument.Control treatment circuit comprises: ionic control device 17, middle sub-controller 18, power-supply controller of electric 19, high voltage source 20, monitoring neutron signal processor 21, first thermal neutron signal processor 22, second thermal neutron signal processor 23, amplification, shaping and discriminator circuit 24, microprocessor 25, memory 26, modem 27, Bus isolation controller 28.
In instrument work process, enter specific mode of operation by microprocessor 25 control instrument program, produce specific Control timing sequence respectively, sub-controller 18 in supply, the duty of switch control rule accelerator for neutron production 4, thus measure non-ballistic and capture gamma signal.In addition, the count value that microprocessor 25 exports pulse according to monitoring neutron detector 3 calculates fast neutron flux, feeds back to ion source controller 17, controls the ion gun electric current of accelerator for neutron production 4, realize the self adaptation regulation and control of neutron yield, make uncertainty of measurement reach requirement.
The duty of high voltage source 20 is controlled through power-supply controller of electric 19 by microprocessor 25, high voltage supply monitoring neutron detector 3, first thermal-neutron detector 8, second thermal-neutron detector 10 that it exports and gamma detector 12.The neutron received is converted into the signal of telecommunication by monitoring neutron detector 3, first thermal-neutron detector 8 and the second thermal-neutron detector 10, respectively through monitoring neutron signal processor 21 and the first thermal neutron signal processor 22, second thermal neutron signal processor 23, deliver to microprocessor 25 after becoming calibration pulse signal, paired pulses carries out counting and is saved in memory 26 by the data record format designed.Incident gamma ray is converted to pulse amplitude signal by gamma detector 12, after amplification, shaping and discriminator circuit 24 process, carries out data acquisition by microprocessor 25, by the gamma pulses range signal of measurement stored in memory 26.
Microprocessor 25 completes the SECO of electronic circuit, data sampling and processing, calculating, storage and the exchanges data with other measurement while-drilling instrument.Memory 26 stores fast neutron and gamma data and circuit working state information by the data record format that designs.For saving down-hole electric energy, microprocessor 25 controls power control circuit 19 according to different work schedules, output multi-channel controlled source supply sensor and treatment circuit.According to using and transmitting needs, after the compression of calculating data encoding, be modulated into the signal of specific format by modem 27, and after Bus isolation driver 28 drives, deliver to MWD instrument by single core bus, control its mud-pressure-pulse telemetry system by MWD and be sent to ground together.

Claims (5)

1. the density of earth formations steering tool based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator, comprise drill collar (1), fast neutron monitoring detector (3), accelerator for neutron production (4), thermal-neutron detector, gamma detector (12) and control treatment circuit (13), it is characterized in that: open U-type groove (15) in the side of drill collar (1), fast neutron monitoring detector (3), accelerator for neutron production (4) is placed in accelerator for neutron production module resistance to compression cylinder (5), Neutron shielding body (7), first thermal-neutron detector (8), Neutron shielding body (9), second thermal-neutron detector (10), gamma ray shield (11), gamma detector (12) and control treatment circuit (13) are arranged in probe mounting framework (14) from top to bottom successively, accelerator for neutron production module resistance to compression cylinder (5) is connected with in the middle of probe mounting framework (14) by coupled connector (6) and is fixed in U-type groove (15).
2. the density of earth formations steering tool based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fast neutron monitoring detector (3) uses sensitiveer to fast neutron 4he fast neutron detector; Accelerator for neutron production (4) adopts D-T accelerator neutron generator, and being used for produce power is the pulsed neutron of 14 MeV; Thermal-neutron detector (8 and 10) is preferably sensitive to thermal neutron 3he neutron counter tube; Gamma detector (12) is lanthanum bromide (LaBr preferably 3) or sodium iodide (NaI) scintillation crystal detectors.
3. the density of earth formations steering tool based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described control treatment circuit is with microprocessor (25) for core, respectively: be connected with accelerator for neutron production (4) with middle sub-controller (18) by ionic control device (17); Be connected with fast neutron monitoring detector (3) by monitoring neutron signal processor (21); Be connected with the first thermal-neutron detector (8) by the first thermal neutron signal processor (22); Be connected with the second thermal-neutron detector (10) by the second thermal neutron signal processor (23); Be connected with gamma detector (12) by amplification, shaping and discriminator circuit (24); Be connected with high voltage source (20) by power-supply controller of electric (19), high voltage supply monitoring neutron detector (3), the first thermal-neutron detector (8), the second thermal-neutron detector (10) and gamma detector (12) that high voltage source (20) exports; Microprocessor (25) is connected with external power supply signal bus by modem (27), Bus isolation controller (28), simultaneously connected storage (26).
4. the density of earth formations steering tool based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with the wire guide (2) be communicated with U-type groove (15) at drill collar (1) two ends, middle part is provided with 1-3 mud runner (16) through vertically; Probe mounting framework (14) internal voids glue fills up.
5. the density of earth formations steering tool based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron generator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: Neutron shielding body (7 and 9) is made by containing boron material and tungsten ferronickel; Gamma ray shield (11) is made up of high density material, comprises tungsten or lead.
CN201410033695.3A 2013-12-31 2014-01-24 Stratum density measuring while drilling instrument based on deuterium-tritium accelerator neutron source Pending CN104747179A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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CN108798653A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 One kind is with brill controllable neutron source independent source bin device
CN110056341A (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-26 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 One kind is with brill controllable source density logging device
CN111119871A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Measuring device for measuring formation density value and measuring method thereof
CN111197481A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-26 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Bearing drilling tool of measurement and control instrument while drilling
CN111335886A (en) * 2020-02-06 2020-06-26 长江大学 Neutron gamma density logging measurement device and method
CN111663939A (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-09-15 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Device and method for measuring orientation density while drilling
CN112065377A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 While-drilling neutron data processing method and device
CN113123779A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-16 长江大学 While-drilling gas reservoir identification device and method based on ferroinelastic scattering gamma
CN115291288A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-04 中石化经纬有限公司 Iron neutron mark-based while-drilling pulse neutron porosity intelligent processing method

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CN108798653A (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-13 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 One kind is with brill controllable neutron source independent source bin device
CN110056341A (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-26 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 One kind is with brill controllable source density logging device
CN111119871B (en) * 2018-10-31 2023-12-26 中国石油化工集团有限公司 Measuring device and measuring method for measuring stratum density value
CN111119871A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-08 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Measuring device for measuring formation density value and measuring method thereof
CN111197481A (en) * 2018-10-31 2020-05-26 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Bearing drilling tool of measurement and control instrument while drilling
CN111663939A (en) * 2019-02-20 2020-09-15 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Device and method for measuring orientation density while drilling
CN111663939B (en) * 2019-02-20 2024-05-07 中国石油化工集团有限公司 Direction density measurement while drilling device and measurement method thereof
CN111335886A (en) * 2020-02-06 2020-06-26 长江大学 Neutron gamma density logging measurement device and method
CN112065377A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-11 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 While-drilling neutron data processing method and device
CN112065377B (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-10-24 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 Neutron data processing method and device while drilling
CN113123779B (en) * 2021-04-06 2023-08-18 长江大学 Gas while drilling layer identification device and method based on iron inelastic scattering gamma
CN113123779A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-16 长江大学 While-drilling gas reservoir identification device and method based on ferroinelastic scattering gamma
CN115291288A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-11-04 中石化经纬有限公司 Iron neutron mark-based while-drilling pulse neutron porosity intelligent processing method

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Application publication date: 20150701