CN201947258U - Power line carrier communication module - Google Patents
Power line carrier communication module Download PDFInfo
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- CN201947258U CN201947258U CN2010206821343U CN201020682134U CN201947258U CN 201947258 U CN201947258 U CN 201947258U CN 2010206821343 U CN2010206821343 U CN 2010206821343U CN 201020682134 U CN201020682134 U CN 201020682134U CN 201947258 U CN201947258 U CN 201947258U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a communication module technology, in particular to a power line carrier communication module. The power line carrier communication module comprises a central control circuit, a synchronous signal processing circuit, a signal receiving circuit, a signal transmitting circuit, an external interface circuit, an external control circuit, and a power supply circuit used for providing a power supply, wherein the signal receiving circuit comprises a filter unit, a voltage-multiplying unit used for multiplying a data signal in a doubled manner, and a reshaping and processing unit. In the utility model, the signal receiving circuit can perform the filter, the doubled amplitude amplification and the reshaping processing in sequence on the data signal located on a power line through the filter unit, the voltage-multiplying unit and the reshaping and processing unit respectively so as to eliminate most of interference signals, and inputs the data signal to the central control circuit, and therefore the influence on the detection or demodulation of a central control circuit is reduced, so that the power line carrier communication module has higher reliability and stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the communication module technology, relates in particular to a kind of electric line carrier communication module.
Background technology
Electric line carrier communication is meant and utilizes existing power line, the analog or digital signal carried out the technology of high-speed transfer by carrier system.Because electric line carrier communication has that message transmission is reliable and stable, route rationally, simultaneously multiplexing remote motion signal, do not need characteristics such as track investment, the electric line carrier communication technology is as emerging mechanics of communication, be applied to every field just gradually, for example: in the Smart Home field, usually electrification line carrier communication module realizes communicating by letter between main control system and the electric equipments such as light fixture, mains switch.
At present, the electric line carrier communication module mainly comprises central control circuit (MCU), synchronization signal processing circuit, signal receiving circuit, signal transmission circuit, external interface circuit, is used to foregoing circuit that the power circuit of power supply is provided; Central control circuit has functions such as modulation, demodulation, in use, central control circuit can load the data-signal that obtains on the power line by signal receiving circuit, can will need data signals transmitted to be loaded on the power line by signal transmission circuit, can carry out exchanges data and corresponding control by external equipments such as external interface circuit and main control system, electric equipment or external control circuit; And synchronization signal processing circuit is used for synchronizing signal is imported central control circuit.
But, the simple filter circuit that the signal receiving circuit of electric line carrier communication module is made up of resistance, electric capacity, inductance mostly in the prior art, it will load the data-signal that obtains on the power line, only just input to central control circuit through simple filtering, this data-signal that may cause inputing to central control circuit has more interference signal, influence the detection or the demodulation of central control circuit, and then reduce the reliability and stability of whole electric line carrier communication module.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of reliability high and stable high electric line carrier communication module at the deficiencies in the prior art.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical measures: a kind of electric line carrier communication module, it includes central control circuit, synchronization signal processing circuit, signal receiving circuit, signal transmission circuit, external interface circuit, external control circuit, be used to provide the power circuit of power supply, the output of synchronization signal processing circuit is connected with the synchronous signal input end of central control circuit, the input of signal transmission circuit is connected with the data-signal output of central control circuit, central control circuit is connected with external control circuit by external interface circuit, described signal receiving circuit includes filter unit, the multiplication of voltage unit that is used for double amplified data signal, the shaping processing unit, the input of filter unit is connected with power line, the output of filter unit is connected with the input of multiplication of voltage unit, the output of multiplication of voltage unit is connected with the input of shaping processing unit, and the output of shaping processing unit is connected with the data-signal input of central control circuit.
Be connected with the capacitor C 6 that is used for the isolated DC electricity between the input of the output of described filter unit and multiplication of voltage unit, capacitor C 6 one ends are connected with the output of filter unit, and capacitor C 6 other ends are connected with the input of multiplication of voltage unit.
Be connected with the dividing potential drop filter unit between the output of described multiplication of voltage unit and the input of shaping processing unit, this dividing potential drop filter unit comprises resistance R 6, resistance R 14, capacitor C 7; Resistance R 6 one ends, resistance R 14 1 ends, capacitor C 7 one ends all are connected with the output of multiplication of voltage unit, and resistance R 14 other ends are connected with the input of shaping processing unit, resistance R 6 other ends, the equal ground connection of capacitor C 7 other ends.
Described filter unit comprises resistance R 11, resistance R 12, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 4 one ends are the input of filter unit, capacitor C 4 other ends are connected with resistance R 11 1 ends, resistance R 11 other ends are the output of filter unit, capacitor C 5 one ends, resistance R 12 1 ends all are connected with resistance R 11 other ends, capacitor C 5 other ends, the equal ground connection of resistance R 12 other ends.
Described multiplication of voltage unit comprises diode D1, diode D2, the input of the just very multiplication of voltage unit of diode D2, and the negative pole of diode D2 is the output of multiplication of voltage unit, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D2, the plus earth of diode D1.
Described shaping processing unit comprises resistance R 15, resistance R 16, triode Q3, triode Q4, the base stage of triode Q3 is the input of shaping processing unit, the collector electrode of triode Q3 is connected with the base stage of resistance R 15 1 ends, triode Q4, the current collection of triode Q4 is the output of shaping processing unit very, resistance R 16 1 ends are connected with the collector electrode of triode Q4, resistance R 15 other ends, resistance R 16 other ends all are connected with the power supply of power circuit, the equal ground connection of emitter of the emitter of triode Q3, triode Q4.
Described synchronization signal processing circuit comprises resistance R 1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 10, triode Q1, triode Q2, resistance R 1 one ends are the input of synchronization signal processing circuit, resistance R 1 one ends are connected with power line, resistance R 1 other end and resistance R 10 1 ends, the base stage of triode Q2 connects, the collector electrode of triode Q2 and resistance R 2 one ends, the base stage of triode Q1 connects, the current collection of triode Q1 is the output of synchronization signal processing circuit very, resistance R 3 one ends are connected with the collector electrode of triode Q1, resistance R 2 other ends, resistance R 3 other ends all are connected with the power supply of power circuit, resistance R 10 other ends, the emitter of triode Q2, the equal ground connection of the emitter of triode Q1.
Described signal transmission circuit comprises resistance R 7, resistance R 8, capacitor C 8, inductance L 2, bidirectional triode thyristor Q5, resistance R 8 one ends are the input of signal transmission circuit, resistance R 8 other ends are connected with the 3rd pin of bidirectional triode thyristor Q5, the 1st pin ground connection of bidirectional triode thyristor Q5, the 2nd pin of bidirectional triode thyristor Q5 is connected with resistance R 7 one ends, capacitor C 8 one ends, resistance R 7 other ends, capacitor C 8 other ends are connected with inductance L 2 one ends, inductance L 2 other ends are the output of signal transmission circuit, and inductance L 2 other ends are connected with power line.
Described external control circuit comprises key circuit, light adjusting circuit, switching circuit, USB change-over circuit, and key circuit, light adjusting circuit, switching circuit, USB change-over circuit all are connected with central control circuit by external interface circuit.
Described USB change-over circuit comprises conversion processing unit, two-way isolated location, and conversion processing unit is connected with external interface circuit by two-way isolated location.
The utility model beneficial effect is: the utility model includes central control circuit, synchronization signal processing circuit, signal receiving circuit, signal transmission circuit, external interface circuit, external control circuit, be used to provide the power circuit of power supply, signal receiving circuit includes filter unit, the multiplication of voltage unit that is used for double amplified data signal, the shaping processing unit, the input of filter unit is connected with power line, the output of filter unit is connected with the input of multiplication of voltage unit, the output of multiplication of voltage unit is connected with the input of shaping processing unit, and the output of shaping processing unit is connected with the data-signal input of central control circuit.Signal receiving circuit of the present utility model can be handled the double amplification of filtering, amplitude, shaping that loaded data signal from power line carries out successively respectively by filter unit, multiplication of voltage unit, shaping processing unit, thereby most interference signal is eliminated, input to central control circuit again, reduce influence, make the electric line carrier communication module have higher reliability and stability central control circuit detection or demodulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the frame principle figure of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the central control circuit of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model and the circuit theory diagrams of external interface circuit.
Fig. 3 is the synchronization signal processing circuit of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model and the circuit theory diagrams of signal transmission circuit.
Fig. 4 is the signal receiving circuit of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model and the circuit theory diagrams of power circuit.
Fig. 5 is the key circuit of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model and the circuit theory diagrams of switching circuit.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of the light adjusting circuit of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of the USB change-over circuit of a kind of electric line carrier communication module of the utility model.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, include:
1---central control circuit 2---synchronization signal processing circuit
3---signal receiving circuit 31---filter unit
32---multiplication of voltage unit 33---shaping processing unit
4---signal transmission circuit 5---external interface circuit
6---power circuit 7---external control circuit
71---key circuit 72---switching circuit
The two-way isolated location of 731---conversion processing units 732---.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
A kind of electric line carrier communication module of the present utility model, shown in Fig. 1~7, include central control circuit 1, synchronization signal processing circuit 2, signal receiving circuit 3, signal transmission circuit 4, external interface circuit 5, external control circuit 7, be used to provide the power circuit 6 of power supply, the output of synchronization signal processing circuit 2 is connected with the synchronous signal input end of central control circuit 1, make synchronization signal processing circuit 2 synchronizing signal can be imported central control circuit 1, the input of signal transmission circuit 4 is connected with the data-signal output of central control circuit 1, signal transmission circuit 4 can be loaded into the data-signal (analog or digital signal) of central control circuit 1 output on the power line, central control circuit 1 is connected with external control circuit 7 by external interface circuit 5, makes central control circuit 1 carry out exchanges data or control corresponding by external interface circuit 5 and external control circuit 7.
Be connected with the capacitor C 6 that is used for the isolated DC electricity between the input of the output of filter unit 31 and multiplication of voltage unit 32, capacitor C 6 one ends are connected with the output of filter unit 31, capacitor C 6 other ends are connected with the input of multiplication of voltage unit 32, capacitor C 6 can be isolated the d-c component of the data-signal of filter unit 31 output, and the data-signal after the isolation is imported multiplication of voltage unit 32 again.
Be connected with the dividing potential drop filter unit between the input of the output of multiplication of voltage unit 32 and shaping processing unit 33, this dividing potential drop filter unit comprises resistance R 6, resistance R 14, capacitor C 7; Resistance R 6 one ends, resistance R 14 1 ends, capacitor C 7 one ends all are connected with the output of multiplication of voltage unit 32, and resistance R 14 other ends are connected with the input of shaping processing unit 33, resistance R 6 other ends, the equal ground connection of capacitor C 7 other ends (GND); Resistance R 6 and resistance R 14 can be carried out voltage division processing to the data-signal of multiplication of voltage unit 32 outputs, make the more stable work of the circuit of rear end, and capacitor C 7 can be carried out further Filtering Processing to data-signal.
Multiplication of voltage unit 32 comprises diode D1, diode D2, the input of the just very multiplication of voltage unit 32 of diode D2, the negative pole of diode D2 is the output of multiplication of voltage unit 32, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D2, the plus earth of diode D1, the multiplication of voltage unit 32 that diode D1 and diode D2 form can carry out the processing of the double amplification of amplitude to data-signal.
Synchronization signal processing circuit 2 comprises resistance R 1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 10, triode Q1, triode Q2, resistance R 1 one ends are the input of synchronization signal processing circuit 2, resistance R 1 one ends are connected with power line, more particularly, the input of synchronization signal processing circuit 2 is to be connected with the L line of power line, resistance R 1 other end and resistance R 10 1 ends, the base stage of triode Q2 connects, the collector electrode of triode Q2 and resistance R 2 one ends, the base stage of triode Q1 connects, the current collection of triode Q1 is the output of synchronization signal processing circuit 2 very, resistance R 3 one ends are connected with the collector electrode of triode Q1, resistance R 2 other ends, resistance R 3 other ends all are connected with the power supply (VCC) of power circuit 6, resistance R 10 other ends, the emitter of triode Q2, the equal ground connection of the emitter of triode Q1.Synchronization signal processing circuit 2 operation principles are: resistance R 1 one ends extract synchronizing signal from the L line of power line, after the voltage division processing of synchronizing signal through resistance R 1 and resistance R 10, carry out anti-phase processing by triode Q2 again, carry out the anti-phase processing of secondary by triode Q1 at last, make the synchronizing signal of input central control circuit 1 keep identical with the phase place of the sinusoidal signal of power line.
Light adjusting circuit is connected with central control circuit 1 by link TRIAC_A, the TRIAC_B of external interface circuit 5, makes central control circuit 1 can control light adjusting circuit, reaches the purpose of light modulation.
The USB change-over circuit comprises conversion processing unit 731, two-way isolated location 732, conversion processing unit 731 is connected with external interface circuit 5 by two-way isolated location 732, two-way isolated location 732 is connected with central control circuit 1 by link RX, the TX of external interface circuit 5, makes central control circuit 1 carry out exchanges data by USB change-over circuit and external equipment (as computer) or circuit.
Wherein, central control circuit 1 adopts single-chip microcomputer IC1, and its model is PIC16F648; Triode Q1, triode Q2, triode Q3, triode Q4 are NPN type triode; Certainly, the model and the parameter of above-mentioned electronic devices and components are only for reference, and when specifically implementing the technical program, its model and parameter value can be made amendment according to actual environment.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model; but not to the restriction of the utility model protection range; although the utility model has been done to explain with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from the essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. electric line carrier communication module, it includes central control circuit, synchronization signal processing circuit, signal receiving circuit, signal transmission circuit, external interface circuit, external control circuit, be used to provide the power circuit of power supply, the output of synchronization signal processing circuit is connected with the synchronous signal input end of central control circuit, the input of signal transmission circuit is connected with the data-signal output of central control circuit, central control circuit is connected with external control circuit by external interface circuit, it is characterized in that: described signal receiving circuit includes filter unit, the multiplication of voltage unit that is used for double amplified data signal, the shaping processing unit, the input of filter unit is connected with power line, the output of filter unit is connected with the input of multiplication of voltage unit, the output of multiplication of voltage unit is connected with the input of shaping processing unit, and the output of shaping processing unit is connected with the data-signal input of central control circuit.
2. electric line carrier communication module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be connected with the capacitor C 6 that is used for the isolated DC electricity between the input of the output of described filter unit and multiplication of voltage unit, capacitor C 6 one ends are connected with the output of filter unit, and capacitor C 6 other ends are connected with the input of multiplication of voltage unit.
3. electric line carrier communication module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be connected with the dividing potential drop filter unit between the output of described multiplication of voltage unit and the input of shaping processing unit, this dividing potential drop filter unit comprises resistance R 6, resistance R 14, capacitor C 7; Resistance R 6 one ends, resistance R 14 1 ends, capacitor C 7 one ends all are connected with the output of multiplication of voltage unit, and resistance R 14 other ends are connected with the input of shaping processing unit, resistance R 6 other ends, the equal ground connection of capacitor C 7 other ends.
4. according to any described electric line carrier communication module of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described filter unit comprises resistance R 11, resistance R 12, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5, capacitor C 4 one ends are the input of filter unit, capacitor C 4 other ends are connected with resistance R 11 1 ends, resistance R 11 other ends are the output of filter unit, capacitor C 5 one ends, resistance R 12 1 ends all are connected with resistance R 11 other ends, capacitor C 5 other ends, the equal ground connection of resistance R 12 other ends.
5. according to any described electric line carrier communication module of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described multiplication of voltage unit comprises diode D1, diode D2, the input of the just very multiplication of voltage unit of diode D2, the negative pole of diode D2 is the output of multiplication of voltage unit, the negative pole of diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of diode D2, the plus earth of diode D1.
6. according to any described electric line carrier communication module of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described shaping processing unit comprises resistance R 15, resistance R 16, triode Q3, triode Q4, the base stage of triode Q3 is the input of shaping processing unit, the collector electrode of triode Q3 and resistance R 15 1 ends, the base stage of triode Q4 connects, the current collection of triode Q4 is the output of shaping processing unit very, resistance R 16 1 ends are connected with the collector electrode of triode Q4, resistance R 15 other ends, resistance R 16 other ends all are connected with the power supply of power circuit, the emitter of triode Q3, the equal ground connection of the emitter of triode Q4.
7. electric line carrier communication module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described synchronization signal processing circuit comprises resistance R 1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 10, triode Q1, triode Q2, resistance R 1 one ends are the input of synchronization signal processing circuit, resistance R 1 one ends are connected with power line, resistance R 1 other end and resistance R 10 1 ends, the base stage of triode Q2 connects, the collector electrode of triode Q2 and resistance R 2 one ends, the base stage of triode Q1 connects, the current collection of triode Q1 is the output of synchronization signal processing circuit very, resistance R 3 one ends are connected with the collector electrode of triode Q1, resistance R 2 other ends, resistance R 3 other ends all are connected with the power supply of power circuit, resistance R 10 other ends, the emitter of triode Q2, the equal ground connection of the emitter of triode Q1.
8. electric line carrier communication module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described signal transmission circuit comprises resistance R 7, resistance R 8, capacitor C 8, inductance L 2, bidirectional triode thyristor Q5, resistance R 8 one ends are the input of signal transmission circuit, resistance R 8 other ends are connected with the 3rd pin of bidirectional triode thyristor Q5, the 1st pin ground connection of bidirectional triode thyristor Q5, the 2nd pin of bidirectional triode thyristor Q5 and resistance R 7 one ends, capacitor C 8 one ends connect, resistance R 7 other ends, capacitor C 8 other ends are connected with inductance L 2 one ends, inductance L 2 other ends are the output of signal transmission circuit, and inductance L 2 other ends are connected with power line.
9. electric line carrier communication module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described external control circuit comprises key circuit, light adjusting circuit, switching circuit, USB change-over circuit, and key circuit, light adjusting circuit, switching circuit, USB change-over circuit all are connected with central control circuit by external interface circuit.
10. electric line carrier communication module according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described USB change-over circuit comprises conversion processing unit, two-way isolated location, and conversion processing unit is connected with external interface circuit by two-way isolated location.
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CN2010206821343U CN201947258U (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | Power line carrier communication module |
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CN2010206821343U CN201947258U (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2010-12-27 | Power line carrier communication module |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102111187A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 东莞市华业新科电子科技有限公司 | Power line carrier communication module |
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2010
- 2010-12-27 CN CN2010206821343U patent/CN201947258U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102111187A (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-06-29 | 东莞市华业新科电子科技有限公司 | Power line carrier communication module |
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Granted publication date: 20110824 |