CN201570981U - AC-DC isolation control circuit - Google Patents
AC-DC isolation control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201570981U CN201570981U CN2009202640365U CN200920264036U CN201570981U CN 201570981 U CN201570981 U CN 201570981U CN 2009202640365 U CN2009202640365 U CN 2009202640365U CN 200920264036 U CN200920264036 U CN 200920264036U CN 201570981 U CN201570981 U CN 201570981U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of power sources, in particular to the technical field of AC-DC isolation of UPS. The AC-DC isolation control circuit is applied into the electrical isolation of the UPS of the double-channel input inverter circuit of an AC input channel and a DC input channel; by adopting the control method, the circuit is as follows: an electronic switch element is accessed into an overall channel in front of the AC input channel, the DC input channel and an input DC/AC inverter circuit module; the control electrode of the electronic switch element is connected with the drive control circuit of the output port of a MCU controller; the AC input channel after passing through a coupling transformer, is connected with the AC voltage amplitude collecting unit and the AC frequency collecting unit of an AC detection network circuit, and then is inputted to the detection port of the MCU controller; the DC input channel passes through the AC voltage amplitude collecting unit of the AC detection network circuit and then is inputted to the detection port of the MCU controller.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to power technique fields, relates in particular to the alternating current-direct current isolation technology field of uninterrupted power supply (ups) Unity.
Background technology
All be strict with the interchange input in the 48V of the 110V/220V of power plant, transformer station direct current system and communication machine room direct current system and realize electrical isolation, to guarantee power supply safety with dc terminal.The interchange of traditional uninterrupted power supply (ups) Unity all is generally to be to adopt to exchange the DC/DC isolated variable that adds isolating transformer and direct current with the DC-isolation method.Adopting interchange to add the isolating transformer technology is exactly to utilize the isolation of the magnetoelectricity field realization alternating current of AC transformer, and the DC/DC converter module of direct current is realized the direct current drive isolation.Though the interchange of this uninterrupted power supply (ups) Unity can well realize exchanging the electrical isolation of importing with dc terminal with the DC-isolation mode, but need to consume more hardware resource, its control circuit complexity, increased uninterrupted power supply hardware production cost, and the electronic component volume is huge, cost is very high, the transportation inconvenient, and power is the sexual valence ratio of 3～10KW.In addition, the useful life of isolation transformer component is limited, may be because magnetic dispersion causes isolating incomplete phenomenon after long-term the use.
The utility model content
Therefore, at the problems referred to above, the utility model proposes the alternating current-direct current isolated controlling of the uninterrupted power supply that a kind of control method of utilizing the mutual switching of relay realizes, be that its electric physical space of directly carrying out is isolated, be a kind of existing isolation technology, alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of more simple and reliable uninterrupted power supply compared.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS of the present utility model, be applied to exchange the electrical isolation of uninterrupted power supply of the binary channels input inverter circuit of input channel and direct current input channel, adopt above-mentioned control method, this circuit is: exchange electronic switching element of access in the preceding overall channel of input channel (101) and direct current input channel (102) and input DC/AC inverter circuit module (107) (108 109 110), the control utmost point of described electronic switching element (108 109 110) is connected in the Drive and Control Circuit of the output port of MCU controller; Described interchange input channel (101) is by behind the coupling transformer (T1), connects one and exchanges the voltage magnitude collecting unit of alternating current of detection lattice network and the frequency collection unit of alternating current, inputs to the detection port of MCU controller again; Described direct current input channel (102) inputs to the detection port of MCU controller again by the galvanic voltage magnitude collecting unit of a direct current detection lattice network.
Further, the Drive and Control Circuit of the output port of described MCU controller is that its output port of MCU controller is connected and is connected in the base stage of triode (Q2) behind a non-gate device (IC3A) and the resistance (R6), the collector electrode of triode (Q2) is connected in the control best high level of electronic switching element, and the emitter of triode (Q2) is connected in ground.
Further, the galvanic voltage magnitude collecting unit of the voltage magnitude collecting unit of the alternating current of described interchange detection lattice network and direct current detection lattice network all is voltage acquisition unit circuit of T type RC filtering.The frequency collection unit of the alternating current of described interchange detection lattice network is that the base terminal by a triode (Q1) is serially connected with RC charge/discharge unit (C1, R1, VR1, C2), and collector and emitter also connects the frequency collection element circuit that a waveform output capacitance (C3) constitutes.
Further, described interchange input channel (101) is connected a back work power circuit with direct current input channel (102) be described alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit power supply, described back work power circuit is after exchanging input channel (101) and connecting a rectifier bridge (REC1) and filter capacitor (C20) and direct current input channel (102) and all be connected in series a choking-winding (CHOKE1), connects a typical inverse-excitation type switch power-supply element circuit that is made of UC3845 chip (IC4) and peripheral resistance, electric capacity, diode, electronic switching tube and transformer element thereof.
Further, described MCU controller is PIC singlechip chip 16F690 (IC2).
Further, the electronic switching element of described direct current (108) is a direct current relay, and the electronic switching element of described interchange (109) is an AC relay, and the described slow electronic switching element (110) that fills is a direct current relay.
Further, described direct current relay can be replaced by contactor, and described AC relay can be replaced by contactor, and described direct current slow-operating relay can be replaced by contactor or IGBT module.
The utility model adopts as above technical scheme, have following beneficial effect: overall efficiency is 93% (isolation link) * 92% (an inversion link)=85% in a. prior art, and the few one-level transformation of electrical energy of isolation technology of the present utility model, reduced the one-level isolation loss, thereby make overall efficiency improve about 7%, and also reduce the energy-saving and emission-reduction that satisfied country advocates greatly in no-load loss; B. the highest in its cost performance of complete machine 1～10KW power section, its control circuit is simple, component size is little, in light weight, cost is low, is the product of a energy-conservation, green, environmental protection; C. owing to increased to exchange at the alternating current-direct current check-out console and judge unusually, can effectively prevent because problems such as the too high transformer that causes of input voltage is saturated, filter capacitor punctures, so its reliability adopts, and to exchange the isolating transformer technical scheme higher; D. owing to adopt the switching of standby mode that battery-end is stopped basically with the mutual interference that exchanges input, output, so its electromagnetic compatibility is easy to meet the demands, and can accomplish better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Now with embodiment the utility model is further specified in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Consult illustrated in figures 1 and 2, the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS of the present utility model, be applied to exchange the electrical isolation of uninterrupted power supply of the binary channels input inverter circuit of input channel and direct current input channel, adopt above-mentioned control method, this circuit is: exchange insert in the overall channel before input channel 101 and direct current input channel 102 and the input DC/AC inverter circuit module 107 electronic switching element 108 109 110, described electronic switching element 108 109 110 the control utmost point be connected in the Drive and Control Circuit of the output port of MCU controller; Described interchange input channel 101 is by behind the coupling transformer T1, connects one and exchanges the voltage magnitude collecting unit of alternating current of detection lattice network and the frequency collection unit of alternating current, inputs to the detection port of MCU controller again; Described direct current input channel 102 inputs to the detection port of MCU controller again by the galvanic voltage magnitude collecting unit of a direct current detection lattice network.
The Drive and Control Circuit of the output port of described MCU controller is lifted wherein one tunnel explanation, be that its output port of MCU controller is connected and is connected in the base stage of triode Q2 after a non-gate device IC3A and the resistance R 6, the collector electrode of triode Q2 is connected in the control best high level of electronic switching element, and the emitter of triode Q2 is connected in ground.
The galvanic voltage magnitude collecting unit of the voltage magnitude collecting unit of the alternating current of described interchange detection lattice network and direct current detection lattice network all is voltage acquisition unit circuit of T type RC filtering.The frequency collection unit of the alternating current of described interchange detection lattice network is that the base terminal by a triode Q1 is serially connected with RC charge/discharge unit C1, R1, VR1, C2, and collector and emitter also connects the frequency collection element circuit that a waveform output capacitance C3 constitutes.
Described interchange input channel 101 is connected a back work power circuit with direct current input channel 102 be described alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit power supply, described back work power circuit is after exchanging input channel 101 and connecting rectifier bridge REC1 and filter capacitor C20 and direct current input channel 102 and all be connected in series a choking-winding CHOKE1, connects a typical inverse-excitation type switch power-supply element circuit that is made of UC3845 chip IC 4 and peripheral resistance, electric capacity, diode, electronic switching tube and transformer element thereof.The operation principle of isolating the back work power supply: exchange with septulum behind the transformer rectifying and wave-filtering, deliver to the inverse-excitation type switch power-supply generation through the direct current that diode-isolated is exported and dc terminal is sent here together through diode and respectively organize required accessory power supply, as mainboard 12V, relay working voltage, communication power supply etc.; Like this it promptly play mutual isolation again can this accessory power supply can both normal power supply under the electric situation of any single input.
Circuit of the present utility model is when the voltage magnitude of input AC electricity, frequency all meet the demands, and the relay adhesive of this road alternating current disconnects direct current relay simultaneously by Alternating Current Power Supply, exchanges the isolation that realizes physical space with direct current this moment; When any of the frequency of alternating current, voltage magnitude occurs unusually, and direct voltage just often, and AC relay is decontroled rapidly, and direct current relay is adhesive immediately, is in direct current supply, and also be isolation this moment; AC relay adhesive direct current relay disconnects when frequency, the voltage magnitude of alternating current all recovers normally then; In a word, the just often preferential adhesive AC relay of input AC electricity is also decontroled direct current relay, and exchanging unusually then changes by direct current supply, when direct current does not meet the demands then direct current relay no matter the not adhesives of any situation.
The interchange of described interchange input channel 101 is meant that normally the amplitude and the frequency that detect alternating current by the detection lattice network satisfy the design objective requirement, does not require then to exchange unusually if any of the frequency of alternating current, voltage magnitude occurs not satisfying design objective; The direct current of direct current input channel 102 is meant that normally the voltage magnitude that detects direct current by the detection lattice network satisfies the design objective requirement, does not require that then direct current is unusual if the voltage magnitude of direct current does not satisfy design objective.
The input AC electricity is given MCU and is detected after detection, whether frequency, the voltage magnitude of judging alternating current be normal, in 50 ± 5Hz and 220 ± 20% the scope is normal, take out the all-wave that has DC component behind the first rectifying and wave-filtering of amplitude detection employing about alternating current, by ripple sampling with the comparison of typical set value bound if exceed ± 20%, it is undesired to be judged as, output signal disconnects this AC relay immediately, adopt this mean value method that combines with peak value, can guarantee that judgement promptly and accurately avoids misoperation; Input dc power is given MCU and is detected after detection, judge whether the direct voltage amplitude is normal, rated voltage is that DC192 is that example: 168～240VDC is for normal, exceed then unusual, adopt 50ms mean value algorithm and normal value check and correction about detection method, if meet the demands then MCU sends the signal of permission and the control signal of AC relay compares processing, only MCU just exports and allows the direct current relay adhesive when not adhesive of AC relay; MCU can the joining day difference be the dead band in the process that alternating current-direct current switches simultaneously, prevent to lead altogether when AC-DC relay from switching, be about 2～10ms according to this dead band time of relay characteristic separately, the control signal of output 30ms is decontroled slow-operating relay when switching, usually all adhesive attitudes of this slow-operating relay, such purpose is all to pass through the resistance buffering when the input of alternating current-direct current, thereby because of making the AC-DC relay contact, damages in big electric current when avoiding switching, the just adhesive of 300ms of delaying time approximately when starting shooting first of this slow-operating relay is played big electrolysis cushioning effect.
Isolation scheme of the present utility model is in actual applications by can the have an appointment outage of 5～10ms of switching control alternating current-direct current switching, this point is not enough can suitably to be strengthened the capacity of DC filtering electrolysis or make the inversion output waveform not occur falling by the no-load voltage ratio of adjusting contravariant transformer for Mi mends, machine according to the 5KVA/DC192 of my company, the fully loaded 3.5KW of band does switching tests under the no-load voltage ratio situation that does not increase DC filtering electrolysis and change contravariant transformer, the survey output waveform there is no falls phenomenon, reason is that UPS itself exists various energy storage original papers such as outputting inductance, output filtering ac capacitor, the big electrolysis of DC filtering etc., so it can't cause cost obviously to rise in actual applications.
Although specifically show and introduced the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment; but the those skilled in the art should be understood that; in the spirit and scope of the present utility model that do not break away from appended claims and limited; can make various variations to the utility model in the form and details, be protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of a UPS, be applied to exchange the electrical isolation of uninterrupted power supply of the binary channels input inverter circuit of input channel and direct current input channel, adopt above-mentioned control method, it is characterized in that: exchange electronic switching element of access in the preceding overall channel of input channel (101) and direct current input channel (102) and input DC/AC inverter circuit module (107) (108 109 110), the control utmost point of described electronic switching element (108 109 110) is connected in the Drive and Control Circuit of the output port of MCU controller; Described interchange input channel (101) is by behind the coupling transformer (T1), connects one and exchanges the voltage magnitude collecting unit of alternating current of detection lattice network and the frequency collection unit of alternating current, inputs to the detection port of MCU controller again; Described direct current input channel (102) inputs to the detection port of MCU controller again by the galvanic voltage magnitude collecting unit of a direct current detection lattice network.
2. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Drive and Control Circuit of the output port of described MCU controller is that its output port of MCU controller is connected and is connected in the base stage of triode (Q2) behind a non-gate device (IC3A) and the resistance (R6), the collector electrode of triode (Q2) is connected in the control best high level of electronic switching element, and the emitter of triode (Q2) is connected in ground.
3. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the galvanic voltage magnitude collecting unit of the voltage magnitude collecting unit of the alternating current of described interchange detection lattice network and direct current detection lattice network all is voltage acquisition unit circuit of T type RC filtering.
4. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the frequency collection unit of the alternating current of described interchange detection lattice network is that the base terminal by a triode (Q1) is serially connected with RC charge/discharge unit (C1, R1, VR1, C2), and collector and emitter also connects the frequency collection element circuit that a waveform output capacitance (C3) constitutes.
5. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described interchange input channel (101) is connected a back work power circuit with direct current input channel (102) be described alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit power supply.
6. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described back work power circuit is after exchanging input channel (101) and connecting a rectifier bridge (REC1) and filter capacitor (C20) and direct current input channel (102) and all be connected in series a choking-winding (CHOKE1), connects a typical inverse-excitation type switch power-supply element circuit that is made of UC3845 chip (IC4) and peripheral resistance, electric capacity, diode, electronic switching tube and transformer element thereof.
7. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described MCU controller is PIC singlechip chip 16F690 (IC2).
8. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electronic switching element of described direct current (108) is a direct current relay, the electronic switching element of described interchange (109) is an AC relay, and the described slow electronic switching element (110) that fills is a direct current relay.
9. the alternating current-direct current isolation control circuit of UPS according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described direct current relay can be replaced by contactor, described AC relay can be replaced by contactor, and described direct current slow-operating relay can be replaced by contactor or IGBT module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202640365U CN201570981U (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | AC-DC isolation control circuit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202640365U CN201570981U (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | AC-DC isolation control circuit |
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| CN201570981U true CN201570981U (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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| CN2009202640365U Expired - Fee Related CN201570981U (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2009-11-26 | AC-DC isolation control circuit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102427263A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 | Auxiliary power supply circuit of uninterruptible power supply |
| CN103078392A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-01 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | Novel lighting distribution box |
| CN103337984A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市汇川控制技术有限公司 | Reusable mini-type PLC power supply circuit |
| CN103855792A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 科易达智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Networking type air conditioner temperature control system power supply module |
-
2009
- 2009-11-26 CN CN2009202640365U patent/CN201570981U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102427263A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-04-25 | 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 | Auxiliary power supply circuit of uninterruptible power supply |
| CN103855792A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 科易达智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Networking type air conditioner temperature control system power supply module |
| CN103078392A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-01 | 上思县东岽电子科技有限责任公司 | Novel lighting distribution box |
| CN103337984A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市汇川控制技术有限公司 | Reusable mini-type PLC power supply circuit |
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Address after: Siming District of Xiamen city in Fujian province 361000 three Road West 288 Po fifth layer (workshop) Patentee after: AVIC-TECH (XIAMEN) ELECTRIC POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: Siming District of Xiamen city in Fujian province 361000 three Road West 288 Po fifth layer (workshop) Patentee before: AVIC-TECH (XIAMEN) ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. Address after: Siming District of Xiamen city in Fujian province 361000 three Road West 288 Po fifth layer (workshop) Patentee after: AVIC-TECH (XIAMEN) ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd. Address before: Siming District of Xiamen city in Fujian province 361000 three Road West 288 Po fifth layer (workshop) Patentee before: XIAMEN PROTEK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100901 Termination date: 20171126 |