CN105305171A - Remote-controlled intelligent socket - Google Patents
Remote-controlled intelligent socket Download PDFInfo
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- CN105305171A CN105305171A CN201510713081.4A CN201510713081A CN105305171A CN 105305171 A CN105305171 A CN 105305171A CN 201510713081 A CN201510713081 A CN 201510713081A CN 105305171 A CN105305171 A CN 105305171A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种远程控制智能插座,包括信号采集模块、信号处理模块、单片机控制模块、继电器控制模块、电源模块及远程控制终端模块,利用信号采集和处理模块实现数据处理,根据接收到的信号,通过远程控制终端模块实现远程控制家用电器的通断,所述单片机控制系统采用STC12C5A60S2单片机为主控制芯片。本发明采用分离式控制,每个插座孔都可以被独立控制,没有关联性,使控制更加便捷;采用最新的ZigBee技术,具有良好的广泛适应性;功能强大,运行状态稳定,成本低,能耗低,具有自动和手动两种控制模式;有定时关断,即时显示状态等功能,极大的方便了该设计对每个用电器的管理,使得该设计具有良好的用户体验。
The invention discloses a remote control intelligent socket, which comprises a signal acquisition module, a signal processing module, a single-chip control module, a relay control module, a power supply module and a remote control terminal module. The signal acquisition and processing module is used to realize data processing. The signal is realized through the remote control terminal module to remotely control the on-off of the household appliances, and the single-chip microcomputer control system adopts the STC12C5A60S2 single-chip microcomputer as the main control chip. The invention adopts separate control, and each socket hole can be controlled independently without correlation, which makes the control more convenient; adopts the latest ZigBee technology, has good wide adaptability; powerful function, stable operation state, low cost, and can Low power consumption, with automatic and manual control modes; there are functions such as timing shutdown, real-time display status, etc., which greatly facilitates the design of the management of each electrical appliance, making the design have a good user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生活用品领域,具体涉及一种远程控制智能插座。The invention relates to the field of daily necessities, in particular to a remote control intelligent socket.
背景技术Background technique
在现今的社会中,插座成为了生活中必不可少的用电设备,但是对于绝大说使用者来说一般都放在角落或者不起眼的地方,每次开通与关断都需要不少时间,同时频繁的插拔插头也有一定的安全隐患。In today's society, the socket has become an indispensable electrical device in life, but for most users, it is usually placed in a corner or in an inconspicuous place, and it takes a lot of time to turn it on and off every time , At the same time, frequent plugging and unplugging also has certain potential safety hazards.
同时,家用电器和电源插座都有一定长度的连接线,而很多时候人们虽然关掉了用电器,但在其连接线上仍然有一些损耗。虽然理论上其损耗是比较小的,但多个用电器日积月累,它的损耗也是很惊人的Simultaneously, household electrical appliance and power socket all have the connecting wire of certain length, and although people have turned off electrical appliance in many cases, still have some loss on its connecting wire. Although the loss is relatively small in theory, the loss of multiple electrical appliances is also amazing
而能源是经济和社会发展的动力,是社会经济发展目标能否实现的具体保证。我国正处于工业化过程中,社会经济发展对能源的依赖要比其他国家大得多,节能减排是现在必须足够重视的问题,所以研究开发远程控制电源智能插座是很有必要的。Energy is the driving force of economic and social development, and a concrete guarantee for the realization of social and economic development goals. my country is in the process of industrialization, and social and economic development is much more dependent on energy than other countries. Energy conservation and emission reduction is an issue that must be paid enough attention now, so it is necessary to research and develop remote control power supply smart sockets.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种远程控制智能插座。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a remote control smart socket.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
一种远程控制智能插座,包括A remote control smart socket, including
信号采集模块,用于采集插孔中的信号的变化;并经信号处理模块处理之后送入单片机控制模块进行控制;The signal acquisition module is used to collect the change of the signal in the jack; and after being processed by the signal processing module, it is sent to the single-chip microcomputer control module for control;
单片机控制模块,采用STC123C5A60S2;SCM control module, using STC123C5A60S2;
继电器模块,用于控制插座插孔的通断;The relay module is used to control the on-off of the socket jack;
电源模块,用于为各部分供给所需的电源;The power module is used to supply the required power for each part;
ZigBee模块,单片机控制模块相连,利用手机或电脑作用于ZigBee模块,可以实现远程无线控制家用电器的通断。The ZigBee module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module, and the mobile phone or computer is used to act on the ZigBee module, which can realize remote wireless control of the on-off of household appliances.
其中,信号采集模块采用电流互感器,用于采集靠近其导线上面的电流的变化,并将变化的电流送入信号采集模块,信号采集模块将电流互感器输出的交流电流值转变为交流电压值,并送入信号处理模块,信号处理模块将交流电压值转换成为直流电压,并送入单片机控制模块,单片机控制模块根据信号处理模块传递回来的电压值进行相应的程序控制,程序对传递回来的电压值进行处理,然后控制继电器实现火线的通断,ZigBee模块与单片机控制模块相连接,在实现无线控制时,手机或者电脑模块发送无线控制信号作用于ZigBee模块,ZigBee模块将相应的控制信息传递给单片机控制模块,从而实现无线控制。Among them, the signal acquisition module uses a current transformer to collect the change of the current close to its wire, and sends the changed current to the signal acquisition module, and the signal acquisition module converts the AC current value output by the current transformer into an AC voltage value , and sent to the signal processing module, the signal processing module converts the AC voltage value into a DC voltage, and sends it to the single-chip control module, and the single-chip control module performs corresponding program control according to the voltage value transmitted back from the signal processing module. The voltage value is processed, and then the relay is controlled to realize the on-off of the fire wire. The ZigBee module is connected with the single-chip control module. When realizing wireless control, the mobile phone or computer module sends a wireless control signal to the ZigBee module, and the ZigBee module transmits the corresponding control information. Give the single-chip microcomputer control module to realize wireless control.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、采用分离式控制,每个插座孔都可以被独立控制,没有关联性,使控制更加便捷。1. Separate control is adopted, and each socket hole can be controlled independently without correlation, which makes the control more convenient.
2、采用最新的ZigBee技术,具有良好的广泛适应性。2. Using the latest ZigBee technology, it has good wide adaptability.
3、该设计功能强大,运行状态稳定,成本低,能耗低,具有自动和手动两种控制模式。3. The design is powerful, stable in operation, low in cost, low in energy consumption, and has two control modes, automatic and manual.
4、具有定时关断,即时显示状态等功能,极大的方便了该设计对每个用电器的管理,使得该设计具有良好的用户体验。4. It has the functions of timing shutdown, real-time display status, etc., which greatly facilitates the design of the management of each electrical appliance, making the design have a good user experience.
5、通过无线模块实现了使用计算机和手机的远程控制。5. The remote control using computer and mobile phone is realized through the wireless module.
6、通过信号采集模块实现了插座与用电设备的自动断电功能。6. The automatic power-off function of sockets and electrical equipment is realized through the signal acquisition module.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一种远程控制智能插座的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote control smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例一种远程控制智能插座的原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a remote control smart socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objects and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种远程控制智能插座,包括信号采集模块,用于采集插孔中的信号的变化;并经信号处理模块处理之后送入单片机控制模块进行控制;As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a remote control intelligent socket, including a signal acquisition module for collecting the change of the signal in the jack; and after being processed by the signal processing module, it is sent to the single-chip microcomputer control module for control;
单片机控制模块,采用STC123C5A60S2;SCM control module, using STC123C5A60S2;
继电器模块,用于控制插座插孔2的通断;The relay module is used to control the on-off of the socket jack 2;
电源模块,用于为各部分供给所需的电源;The power module is used to supply the required power for each part;
ZigBee模块,单片机控制模块相连,利用手机或电脑作用于ZigBee模块,可以实现远程无线控制家用电器的通断。The ZigBee module is connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module, and the mobile phone or computer is used to act on the ZigBee module, which can realize remote wireless control of the on-off of household appliances.
如图2所示,本具体实施信号采集模块采用电流互感器3,用于采集靠近其导线上面的电流的变化,并将变化的电流送入信号采集模块4,信号采集模块4将电流互感器3输出的交流电流值转变为交流电压值,并送入信号处理模块7,信号处理模块7将交流电压值转换成为直流电压,并送入单片机控制模块5,单片机控制模块5根据信号处理模块7传递回来的电压值进行相应的程序控制,程序对传递回来的电压值进行处理,然后控制继电器1实现火线的通断,ZigBee模块6与单片机控制模块5相连接,在实现无线控制时,手机或者电脑模块8发送无线控制信号作用于ZigBee模块6,ZigBee模块6将相应的控制信息传递给单片机控制模块5,从而实现无线控制。As shown in Figure 2, this specific implementation signal acquisition module adopts the current transformer 3, is used to collect the variation of the electric current close to its wire, and the electric current that changes is sent into the signal acquisition module 4, and the signal acquisition module 4 connects the current transformer 3 The output AC current value is converted into an AC voltage value, and sent to the signal processing module 7, and the signal processing module 7 converts the AC voltage value into a DC voltage, and sent to the single-chip control module 5, and the single-chip control module 5 according to the signal processing module 7 The voltage value transmitted back is controlled by a corresponding program, and the program processes the voltage value transmitted back, and then controls the relay 1 to realize the on-off of the live wire, and the ZigBee module 6 is connected with the single-chip control module 5. When realizing wireless control, the mobile phone or The computer module 8 sends wireless control signals to act on the ZigBee module 6, and the ZigBee module 6 transmits corresponding control information to the single-chip microcomputer control module 5, thereby realizing wireless control.
本具体实施整个系统的供电由变压器9从220V交流电路中获取,变压器9对所取的电压进行按一定的匝数进行变化,将变化之后的交流电压送入整流模块10,整流模块10将交流电压变成直流电压,此时的直流电压还不能够供各个部分使用,所以必须将直流电压送入稳压模块11,稳压模块11中有各种稳压芯片以及电压转换芯片,用于提供系统各个部分所需要的精确稳定的电压。In this specific implementation, the power supply of the entire system is obtained from the 220V AC circuit by the transformer 9, and the transformer 9 changes the voltage taken by a certain number of turns, and sends the changed AC voltage to the rectifier module 10, and the rectifier module 10 converts the AC voltage to the rectifier module 10. The voltage becomes a DC voltage, and the DC voltage at this time cannot be used by various parts, so the DC voltage must be sent to the voltage stabilizing module 11. There are various voltage stabilizing chips and voltage conversion chips in the voltage stabilizing module 11, which are used to provide The precise and stable voltage required by each part of the system.
本具体实施通过信号采集的比对,判断用电器是否处于工作状态,如果不是工作状态,则自动切断该用电器所在这一支路的插座电源;通过本设计的无线控制功能可以实现通过网络对插座上面用电器的远程控制;通过软件系统的设计,可以实现多种人机交互功能:如即时显示用电器状态、定时开关、多个插座独立控制等功能。In this specific implementation, through the comparison of signal collection, it is judged whether the electrical appliance is in the working state. If it is not in the working state, the socket power supply of the branch where the electrical appliance is located is automatically cut off; the wireless control function of this design can be realized through the network. Remote control of electrical appliances on the socket; through the design of the software system, a variety of human-computer interaction functions can be realized: such as real-time display of electrical appliance status, timing switch, independent control of multiple sockets, etc.
本具体实施具有电路结构合理、控制灵活、性能可靠、使用方便等优点,是我们日常生活中必不可少的必备品,适合于无人管理、微机室、医院、危险场合等各种公共场合中使用,应用面较广,所以该产品具有广泛的应用前景,能带来较好的经济效益。This specific implementation has the advantages of reasonable circuit structure, flexible control, reliable performance, and convenient use. It is an indispensable product in our daily life and is suitable for various public places such as unmanned management, computer rooms, hospitals, and dangerous places. It is used in a wide range of applications, so this product has a wide range of application prospects and can bring better economic benefits.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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