CN201938149U - Grape vine burying and pressing device with high structural frame - Google Patents
Grape vine burying and pressing device with high structural frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201938149U CN201938149U CN2011200750438U CN201120075043U CN201938149U CN 201938149 U CN201938149 U CN 201938149U CN 2011200750438 U CN2011200750438 U CN 2011200750438U CN 201120075043 U CN201120075043 U CN 201120075043U CN 201938149 U CN201938149 U CN 201938149U
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- rattan
- grape
- roll shaft
- beams
- rotary tillage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a grape vine burying and pressing device with a high structural frame. The device comprises a beam, wherein one end of the beam is connected with power machinery, and the other end of the beam is fixedly connected with the structural frame in a skewing way; two beams extending forwards are arranged at the front end of the structural frame, and an arc grape vine supporting plate and a grape vine pressing roller are arranged before and after each beam; a rotary tillage roller shaft and a soil throwing roller shaft are sequentially arranged at each side of the middle part of the structural frame from front to back through bearings; one end of the rotary tillage roller shaft is connected with a motor, the middle part is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage cutters, the end part is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, and the chain wheel is connected with another chain wheel through a transmission chain, wherein the chain wheel is fixedly connected with the end part of the soil throwing roller shaft; the middle part of the soil throwing roller shaft is provided with a plurality of spiral soil throwing rotary cutters; the rear end of the structural frame is provided with two pressing rollers which are symmetrically at the left and at the right; a follow-up wheel is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the structural frame respectively; and the arc grape vine supporting plate, the grape vine pressing roller and the pressing roller are connected with the structural frame through springs. The grape vine burying and pressing device can meet requirement of burying grape vines in winter and can realize the machined operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grape machinery, particularly buries rattan suppression device about the high framework of a kind of grape.
Background technology
Grape is one of main fruit of China, and wine-growing concentrates on ground such as Xinjiang, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing-Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Jilin and Henan, and it is dried etc. that grape can be eaten raw, make wine, makes.In recent years, developing rapidly of grape industry made huge contribution for satisfying people to pursuit, promotion agricultural produce and the increasing peasant income of high-quality life.On Xinjiang of China and other places, because special geographical environment, drying and dust storm are big, and winter climate is cold, need bury rattan to grape, and grape vine is embedded in the soil.This operation is still manually at present to be carried out, and labour intensity is very big.Along with agricultural workforce's transfer, orchard labour's rapid shortage causes production cost to improve year by year, has seriously restricted the fast development of grape industry.Therefore, the mechanization problem of grape production is extremely urgent.
About the mechanical investigations of burying the rattan operation of grape,, therefore there is not the research of vine imbedding machine owing to do not bury the rattan operation abroad.The machine for burying grapevine of ground such as domestic Xinjiang, Tianjin exploitation has only the native mechanism of throwing, and can not carry out operation across grape rattan teapoy both sides, for certain delegation's grape, needs to come and go twice and just can finish the both sides operation.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the utility model needs mechanization to bury the problem of rattan for solving China's grape industry in the winter time, according to the design feature of viticultural requirement and rattan teapoy, provides a kind of suppression device that buries rattan across the high framework bilateral of grape simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: the high framework of a kind of grape buries rattan suppression device, it is characterized in that: comprise a tie-beam, be connected with dynamic power machine; The fixedly connected structure-steel framing of the other end offset of described tie-beam; Connect two beams that stretch out forward at described structure-steel framing front end, divide forward and backward installation one arc to hold up rattan plate and to press the rattan roller on each described beam that stretches out forward; Left and rightly in described structure-steel framing middle part be provided with two four shaped as frame built-in beams symmetrically, forwardly on each four shaped as frame built-in beam one rotary tillage roll shaft be installed, connect one by the back by bearing group and throw native roll shaft by bearing group; One end of two described rotary tillage roll shafts stretches out outside the four shaped as frame built-in beams and is connected to motor, described motor is installed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams, the middle part of described rotary tillage roll shaft is equipped with a plurality of rotary blades, the described rotary tillage roll shaft end position sprocket wheel that is connected, be mounted with driving chain on the sprocket wheel, the other end of described driving chain is articulated on another sprocket wheel, and described another sprocket wheel is connected in the end of the native roll shaft of described throwing; The middle part of the native roll shaft of described throwing is equipped with a plurality of throwing soil and revolves cutter; Left and right two pack rollers are installed in described structure-steel framing rear end; In the bottom of described structure-steel framing, front and back ends is separately installed with the wheel of following an example.
The described arc of both sides is held up the rattan plate and is pressed the forward and backward certain distance setting of staggering of rattan roller.
The described beam that stretches out forward and four shaped as frame built-in beams and structure-steel framing integral production.
It is that front end upwarps, the rear end sunk type that described arc is held up the rattan plate, and described arc holds up the rattan plate to be connected on the beam that stretches out forward by spring.
Described pressure rattan roller is installed in one by bearing and presses on the rattan roller support, and described pressure rattan roller support is connected on the beam that stretches out forward by a spring.
Described throwing soil revolves cutter to be thrown on the native roll shaft by the close inboard weak point that installs, away from the long layout in the outside of device.
The top of described rotary tillage roll shaft and the native roll shaft of throwing is provided with cover, is fixed on the described four shaped as frame built-in beams around the described cover.
Described driving chain is supported by expansion tightening wheel, and expansion tightening wheel is fixed on the described four shaped as frame built-in beams.
The utility model is owing to take above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: the utility model is according to the job requirements that winter, grape need bury rattan, and (1) adopts high frame construction, has realized striding the capable frame operation of grape; (2) adopt arc to hold up rattan plate and pressure rattan roller, press volt on ground grape vine, be convenient to the covering of back soil; (3) adopt flexible spring that arc is held up the rattan plate and pressed rattan roller and structure-steel framing to couple together, when arc was held up the rattan plate and press the rattan roller to run into stone column in the rattan teapoy, can flexibility avoid prevented the damage to stone column and mechanism; (4) adopt rotary blade and the native cutter of throwing that soil is revolved and throw gland on grape vine; (5) purpose of protecting grape vine is played in the soil compaction of adopting pack roller will cover grape vine better.Simultaneously, adopt flexible spring that pack roller and structure-steel framing are coupled together, protection pack roller and stone column.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that arc of the present utility model is held up rattan plate connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is a pressure rattan roller connection diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure, the 1-tractor, 2-articulates beam, the beam that 3-structure-steel framing, 4-stretch out forward, 5-four shaped as frame built-in beams, 6, before the 7-, after the wheel of following an example, 8-spring coupling plate, 9-spring, the 10-arc is held up the rattan plate, and 11-presses rattan roller, 12-spring coupling plate, 13-spring, 14-are pressed rattan roller support, 15-rotary tillage roll shaft, the 16-rotary blade, the combination of 17-bearing, 18-hydraulic motor, the 19-sprocket wheel, 20-driving chain, 21-sprocket wheel, the 22-expansion tightening wheel, 23-expansion tightening wheel fixed head, 24-rotary tillage cover, 25-hydraulic motor fixed head, 26-throws native roll shaft, and 27-throws soil and revolves cutter, the combination of 28-bearing, 29-throws native cover, the 30-pack roller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this device is pressed the functional structure division, comprises 6 parts: the part that is connected with tractor, high frame section, pressure rattan part, rotary tillage are partly, throwing is partly native and the suppression part.
(1) part that is connected with tractor
This device will drive the work that moves ahead by tractor 1, and therefore the part that is connected with tractor adopts a tie-beam 2, and it is designed by steel frame construction, link together with the rear portion of tractor 1.
(2) high frame section
Tie-beam 2 one ends are connected with tractor 1, and the other end then is connected on this device main body framework, promptly high frame section.Tie-beam 2 is offset with high frame section and is connected, and promptly can make tractor 1 walk at grape trellis in the ranks, and device body is walked above grape trellis.According to the planting type of grape and the requirement of operation, high frame section comprises a structure-steel framing 3, links to each other with tie-beam 2.On structure-steel framing 3, be center line with the grape trellis, about one group of mechanism respectively is set, every side all comprise press rattan part, rotary tillage part, throw the soil part, the suppression part.
At first, be welded with two beams that stretch out forward 4 (direction that definition machinery advances is the place ahead), install on it and press the rattan part at structure-steel framing 3 front ends.Secondly, on structure-steel framing 3, be welded with two symmetrical four shaped as frame built-in beams 5, the rotary tillage part be installed on it and throw native part.Beam 4 that stretches out forward and four shaped as frame built-in beams 5 can be to be welded on the structure-steel framing 3; Also can be and structure-steel framing 3 integral productions that essence is the another kind of form of structure-steel framing 3.In order to increase the rigidity of four shaped as frame built-in beams 5, can on four shaped as frame built-in beams 5, set up bracing piece.Then, on structure-steel framing 3 back rest, the suppression part is installed.More than pressing rattan part, rotary tillage part, throwing soil part, suppression part is the center with the grape trellis respectively, is symmetrical set.
In the bottom of structure-steel framing 3, the forward and backward wheel 6,7 of following an example that is separately installed with is used to support single unit system and follow an example in ground.
(3) press the rattan part
Hold up in soil for grape vine is better pressed, need earlier irregular grape to be pressed to hold up at ground surface.Therefore, weld a spring coupling plate 8 respectively on two beams that stretch out forward 4, as shown in Figure 3, connect spring 9 on the plate, the spring other end is connected to a front end and upwarps the arc that the rear end sinks and hold up on the rattan plate 10, and arc holds up rattan plate 10 that grape vine is pressed to ground.Pressure rattan part comprises that also being arranged on arc holds up rattan plate 10 pressure rattan roller 11 afterwards, press volt on ground rattan, as shown in Figure 4, the same spring coupling plate 12 that on two beams that stretch out forward 4, welds respectively, connect spring 13 on the plate, the other end of spring 13 connects one and presses rattan roller support 14, presses on the rattan roller support 14 to connect pressure rattan roller 11 by bearing.When running into stone column in tractor is being advanced, arc is held up rattan plate 10 and is pressed rattan roller 11 under the effect of spring, can dodge out stone column, continues to move ahead, and pressure rattan roller 11 can be along ground surface.Arc is held up rattan plate 10 and is pressed rattan roller 11 just to constitute pressure rattan part.Because in the cultivation of grape, grape vine has plenty of in a side of rattan teapoy, has plenty of under rattan teapoy, has plenty of the both sides at rattan teapoy, and therefore, in order to guarantee to press rattan mechanism can press the volt grape vine, certain distance staggers before and after the pressure rattan part of both sides.
(4) rotary tillage part
Rotary tillage partly is divided into two groups and is symmetrical arranged, and adopts common mechanism, and each group comprises rotary tillage roll shaft 15 and a plurality of rotary blade 16, and a plurality of rotary blades 16 are fixed on rotary tillage roll shaft 15 excircles, arranges vertically, and the quantity of cutter can be decided according to the width of rotary tillage.The two ends of rotary tillage roll shaft 15 are fixed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams 5 by bearing combination 17, and the outside external part of rotary tillage roll shaft 15 links together by shaft joint and hydraulic motor 18; On the axial region that stretches out, pass through the fixedly connected sprocket wheel 19 of key simultaneously.Sprocket wheel 19 is connected with the sprocket wheel 21 of throwing the soil part by driving chain 20.Driving chain 20 is by expansion tightening wheel 22 control tightnesses, and expansion tightening wheel 22 is fixed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams 5 by expansion tightening wheel fixed head 23.Above rotary tillage roll shaft 15 and a plurality of rotary blade 16 rotary tillage cover 24 is set, is used to prevent flying upward of soil, rotary tillage cover 24 is fixed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams 5.Hydraulic motor 18 is fixed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams 5 by hydraulic motor fixed head 25.Hydraulic motor 18 is connected with hydraulic system on the tractor, is controlled by tractor driver's control stick.
(5) throw native part
For the soil of grape rattan teapoy both sides being thrown in the middle of the rattan teapoy, adopt throwing and fix a plurality of (can decide) on native roll shaft 26 cylindricals and throw soil and revolve cutter 27 and constitutes and throw native part according to the width of throwing soil, throw soil partly after rotary tillage partly.It is short by the inboard near rattan teapoy on the native roll shaft 26 of throwing that throwing soil revolves cutter 27, arranges away from the outside length of rattan teapoy.
The two ends of throwing native roll shaft 26 are fixed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams 5 by bearing combination 28.Throw on the end projecting shaft of native roll shaft 26 and be fixed with sprocket wheel 21, be connected by the sprocket wheel 19 of driving chain 20 with the rotary tillage part.
Throw the native top of revolving cutter 27 of native roll shaft 26 and throwing the native cover 29 of throwing is set, be used to prevent flying upward of soil.The front end of throwing native cover 29 is fixed on the rotary tillage cover 24, and the rear end is fixed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams 5.Perhaps, rotary tillage cover 24 and the native cover 29 of throwing are one, and dismounting is comparatively heavy only like this.
(6) suppression part
The soil compaction that the suppression part adopts pack roller 30 will cover grape vine, pack roller 30 can play the purpose of protection grape vine better along ground surface.Pack roller 30 is installed on the back rest of structure-steel framing 3, also is to adopt spring to connect as pressing rattan roller 11, dodges out stone column when pack roller runs into stone column under the elastic reaction of spring.
The course of work of the present invention is:
According to the planting type of grape vine, adjust the spacing of burying between the mechanism of rattan suppression device both sides.The rod member at tractor rear portion links together with a side of burying rattan suppression device by the beam 2 that is rigidly connected.
The tractor-drawn device strides into the grape rattan teapoy in the ranks, the operating hydraulically operated control stick of tractor driver, primer fluid pressure motor 18, tractor is advanced forward, arc is held up rattan plate 10 and is pressed rattan roller 11 to interlock and press volt on the face of land grape vine, and the rotary tillage of back part and throwing soil part are carried out operation under hydraulic motor 18, chaindriven driving, the soil of grape rattan teapoy both sides is thrown delivered on the grape vine, pack roller 30 will cover the soil compaction of grape vine, finish and bury the rattan operation.
When running into the stone column of rattan teapoy in tractor is being advanced, the pressure rattan roller 11 of connection flexure spring and pack roller 30 are flicked by stone column under the effect of spring, continue operation forward.
The foregoing description only is used to illustrate the utility model; wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent; every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement all should not got rid of outside protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the high framework of grape buries rattan suppression device, it is characterized in that: comprise
One tie-beam is connected with dynamic power machine;
The fixedly connected structure-steel framing of the other end offset of described tie-beam;
Connect two beams that stretch out forward at described structure-steel framing front end, divide forward and backward installation one arc to hold up rattan plate and to press the rattan roller on each described beam that stretches out forward;
Left and rightly in described structure-steel framing middle part be provided with two four shaped as frame built-in beams symmetrically, forwardly on each four shaped as frame built-in beam one rotary tillage roll shaft be installed, connect one by the back by bearing group and throw native roll shaft by bearing group;
One end of two described rotary tillage roll shafts stretches out outside the four shaped as frame built-in beams and is connected to motor, described motor is installed on the four shaped as frame built-in beams, the middle part of described rotary tillage roll shaft is equipped with a plurality of rotary blades, the described rotary tillage roll shaft end position sprocket wheel that is connected, be mounted with driving chain on the sprocket wheel, the other end of described driving chain is articulated on another sprocket wheel, and described another sprocket wheel is connected in the end of the native roll shaft of described throwing;
The middle part of the native roll shaft of described throwing is equipped with a plurality of throwing soil and revolves cutter;
Left and right two pack rollers are installed in described structure-steel framing rear end;
In the bottom of described structure-steel framing, front and back ends is separately installed with the wheel of following an example.
2. the high framework of a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 buries rattan suppression device, it is characterized in that: the described arc of both sides is held up the rattan plate and is pressed the forward and backward certain distance setting of staggering of rattan roller.
3. the high framework of a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2 buries rattan suppression device, it is characterized in that: the described beam that stretches out forward and four shaped as frame built-in beams and structure-steel framing integral production.
4. the high framework of a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2 buries rattan suppression device, and it is characterized in that: it is that front end upwarps, the rear end sunk type that described arc is held up the rattan plate, and described arc holds up the rattan plate to be connected on the beam that stretches out forward by spring.
5. the high framework of a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 or 2 buries rattan suppression device, it is characterized in that: described pressure rattan roller is installed in one by bearing and presses on the rattan roller support, and described pressure rattan roller support is connected on the beam that stretches out forward by a spring.
6. the high framework of a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 buries rattan suppression device, it is characterized in that: described throwing soil revolves cutter inboard weak point by close device on the native roll shaft of throwing, away from the outside length layout of device.
7. bury rattan suppression device as claim 1 or the high framework of 6 described a kind of grapes, it is characterized in that: the top of described rotary tillage roll shaft and the native roll shaft of throwing is provided with cover, is fixed on the described four shaped as frame built-in beams around the described cover.
8. the high framework of a kind of grape as claimed in claim 1 buries rattan suppression device, and it is characterized in that: described driving chain is supported by expansion tightening wheel, and expansion tightening wheel is fixed on the described four shaped as frame built-in beams.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200750438U CN201938149U (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Grape vine burying and pressing device with high structural frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200750438U CN201938149U (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Grape vine burying and pressing device with high structural frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201938149U true CN201938149U (en) | 2011-08-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200750438U Expired - Fee Related CN201938149U (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2011-03-21 | Grape vine burying and pressing device with high structural frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201938149U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832059A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院(黑龙江现代农业研究院) | Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering laminating machine |
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 CN CN2011200750438U patent/CN201938149U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832059A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院(黑龙江现代农业研究院) | Northern vine crops keep the temperature overwintering laminating machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110824 Termination date: 20130321 |