CN201936963U - 铅酸蓄电池内化成系统 - Google Patents

铅酸蓄电池内化成系统 Download PDF

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CN201936963U
CN201936963U CN2011200355068U CN201120035506U CN201936963U CN 201936963 U CN201936963 U CN 201936963U CN 2011200355068 U CN2011200355068 U CN 2011200355068U CN 201120035506 U CN201120035506 U CN 201120035506U CN 201936963 U CN201936963 U CN 201936963U
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王福全
王守宝
李翠翠
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Shandong Xin Xu Group Co., Ltd.
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Zibo Xinxu Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

本实用新型属于铅酸蓄电池生产领域,具体涉及一种铅酸蓄电池内化成系统,其特征是,包括高位稀酸罐、高位高酸罐、低位稀酸罐、低位高酸罐,低位稀酸罐通过低位稀酸泵与高位稀酸罐连接,低位高酸罐通过低位高酸泵与高位高酸罐连接;高位稀酸罐与进酸装置连接,回酸装置与低位稀酸罐连接,进酸装置和稀酸装置设置在支架上;稀酸出酸管路上设有电路转换器和稀酸转换阀,在高酸进酸管路上设有浓酸转换阀。本实用新型采用一单元两路式,蓄电池在化成过程中效率高、时间短,电池组一致性好,提高了电池性能。

Description

铅酸蓄电池内化成系统
技术领域
本实用新型属于铅酸蓄电池生产领域,具体涉及一种铅酸蓄电池内化成系统。
背景技术
目前,国内铅酸蓄电池传统化成技术是采用普通的槽式化成,槽式化成的电池槽是开放式的,电池在化成过程中酸雾和氢气不断溢出,整个工房内酸雾刺鼻,环境污染大,严重影响操作者身体健康。同时在化成过程中各电池槽内的电解液密度是不一致的,造成每一槽内的极板化成深度不一致,使电池的一致性不好。
另外,在国外,尤其是欧洲市场,由于环保要求严格,大部分采用电池内化成技术。但国外的电池内化成设备价格昂贵,生产工艺不能满足本国土内的正常生产要求,较大的影响国内蓄电池的电池性能。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是改善原槽式化成的环境污染问题,通过调整化成工艺,提高了蓄电池生产的工作效率,同时因为酸循环的电解液温度和密度是一致的,提高了电池的一致性,提高电池性能。
本实用新型具体采用如下技术方案:
一种铅酸蓄电池内化成系统,其特征是,包括高位稀酸罐、高位高酸罐、低位稀酸罐、低位高酸罐,低位稀酸罐通过低位稀酸泵与高位稀酸罐连接,低位高酸罐通过低位高酸泵与高位高酸罐连接;高位稀酸罐与进酸装置连接,回酸装置与低位稀酸罐连接,进酸装置和稀酸装置设置在支架上;稀酸出酸管路上设有电路转换器和稀酸转换阀,在高酸进酸管路上设有浓酸转换阀。
为了收集和消除化成过程中产生的酸雾,在支架上还设有酸雾收集器。
还设有二次冷却塔与高、低位高酸罐连接,起降温作用。
本实用新型在使用过程中,通过酸液输送装置和自动控制装置,把冷酸输送到蓄电池组内,蓄电池组内的热酸通过热交换器进行冷却,保证了电池在内化成过程中,电池内的温度是一致的,保证了电池在内化成过程中,电池内的电解液密度是一致的,电池初期性能同比有2%-5%提高;同时由于采用了新的化成工艺,使整个生产过程缩短了2-3天时间,大提高了蓄电池生产的生产效率,本实用新型在生产过程中,采用全密封式,内化成过程中,产生的酸雾和氢气可通过酸雾收集器和处理器进行达标处理,避免了环境污染。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型的俯视示意图;
图2是本实用新型的剖视示意图;
图中,1-高位稀酸罐、2-高位高酸罐、3-低位稀酸罐、4-低位高酸罐、5-低位稀酸泵、6-低位高酸泵、7-二次冷却塔、8-进酸装置、9-回酸装置、10-酸雾收集器、11-电路转接器、12-稀酸转换阀、13-浓酸转换阀、14-支架。
具体实施方式
如图1、2所示,本实用新型通过PLC控制低位稀酸泵5转动,把低位稀酸罐3内的低密度酸通过稀酸二次冷却塔输送到高位稀酸罐1中,在两个浓酸转换阀13完全关闭的情况下,按下启动控制按扭,使两个稀酸转换阀12完全打开,高位稀酸罐1内的稀酸通过进酸装置8慢慢输送到电池组内,待电池组的电池内酸液完全充满后,酸液通过回酸装置9返回到低位稀酸罐3内,酸雾收集器同时工作,消除酸雾,周而复始完成一个循环,然后再根据电池充放电工艺进入化成阶段。待化成结束后,系统关闭两个稀酸转换阀12,高、稀酸两个电路转接器同时自动切换两个浓酸转换阀13打开,系统内高位高酸罐2的高酸通过进酸装置8慢慢输送到电池组内,再通过回酸装置9,低位高酸泵,高酸二次冷却塔返回到低位高酸罐4内,通过一段时间后,电池组内的稀酸完全置换完毕后,整个过程结束。
本设备水平置在防腐化成厂房内,高位稀酸罐1和高位高酸罐2放置在二层平台上,低位稀酸罐3和低位高酸罐4放置在地下槽内,整条电路密封运行。
PLC控制具体动作构成:检测液位----按下启动控制按扭----稀酸阀自动打开----电解液注入电池组----检测液位----自动启动1#稀酸泵----检测液位---自动启动2#稀酸泵----循环降温----化成结束后----自动切断稀酸阀---自动打开高酸阀---高酸转换---换酸结束后---自动关闭系统。每完成一个循环,化成结束一组电池。
本实用新型应用于铅酸蓄电池生产领域中的电池内化成生产过程的自动化设备,特别是对松装配的富液式电池的内化成,采用生板装配后,直接进入该设备进行活性物质的激活与固化,可实现连续自动化生产的。

Claims (3)

1.一种铅酸蓄电池内化成系统,其特征是,包括高位稀酸罐、高位高酸罐、低位稀酸罐、低位高酸罐,低位稀酸罐通过低位稀酸泵与高位稀酸罐连接,低位高酸罐通过低位高酸泵与高位高酸罐连接;高位稀酸罐与进酸装置连接,回酸装置与低位稀酸罐连接,进酸装置和稀酸装置设置在支架上;稀酸出酸管路上设有电路转换器和稀酸转换阀,在高酸进酸管路上设有浓酸转换阀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的铅酸蓄电池内化成系统,其特征是,在支架上还设有酸雾收集器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的铅酸蓄电池内化成系统,其特征是,二次冷却塔与高、低位高酸罐连接。
CN2011200355068U 2011-02-10 2011-02-10 铅酸蓄电池内化成系统 Expired - Lifetime CN201936963U (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102136607A (zh) * 2011-02-10 2011-07-27 淄博鑫旭机电设备有限公司 铅酸蓄电池内化成系统
WO2013159556A1 (zh) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 淄博鑫旭电源科技有限公司 12v铅酸蓄电池全自动内化成设备
CN106972201A (zh) * 2017-02-16 2017-07-21 北京清大环科电源技术有限公司 交叉串联式铅酸电池内化成系统

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102136607A (zh) * 2011-02-10 2011-07-27 淄博鑫旭机电设备有限公司 铅酸蓄电池内化成系统
WO2013159556A1 (zh) * 2012-04-27 2013-10-31 淄博鑫旭电源科技有限公司 12v铅酸蓄电池全自动内化成设备
CN106972201A (zh) * 2017-02-16 2017-07-21 北京清大环科电源技术有限公司 交叉串联式铅酸电池内化成系统
CN106972201B (zh) * 2017-02-16 2021-08-24 北京清大环科电源技术有限公司 交叉串联式铅酸电池内化成系统

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