A kind of external thread measurement mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of external thread measurement mechanism, belongs to the surveying instrument technical field, and it is adapted to centering especially, the large scale external thread detects and measures.
Background technology
Screw thread has been used widely at the many industry fields of national economy as the important form of fastening, connection, sealing etc., the detection of double thread, measure particularly in, large-scale externally threaded detection and measuring more and more causes widely and payes attention to.In the background technology, the at present domestic Method and kit for that is used for detecting large-scale major diameter of external thread has a lot, and detect large-scale externally threaded in, generally all be that the employing ring thread gage detects to verify its trafficability characteristic during path.Because ring thread gage can only the externally threaded physical dimension of qualitative detection, it accurately in the quantitative measurment external thread, the size of the actual value of path, can not determine the true shape of screw thread, simultaneously, there is long, defective such as cost is higher, versatility is poor, can't repair after the wearing and tearing of process-cycle in ring thread gage.In order to overcome above deficiency, externally the screw measurement device is developed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of external thread measurement mechanism, it adopt adjustable 2 contact gauge heads and by clock gauge or digital display instrument, directly measure in the large-scale external thread, errors in geometrical form such as the circularity of the actual numerical value size of path and screw thread, tapering.Characteristics such as it has precision height, long service life, measurement is quick and reading is direct.
The technical scheme that its technical matters of solving the utility model adopts is: it comprises base, attaching nut, support, handle, shift fork, spacer pin, rotating shaft screw rod, top board, dial framework, movable gauge head, clock gauge, vertical pin, spring, goes up screw rod, adjusts nut, lining, flat head screw, constraint pin, fixedly gauge head, lower platen, housing screw
Support is connected on the base by the attaching nut, and top board and lower platen are individually fixed in the upper and lower end of support by screw, and there is a waist shape vertical slot side of top board,
The movable gauge head of side belt restraining pin is loaded in the top board center pit, fixedly gauge head fixedly is loaded in the center pit of lower platen by 2 housing screws, movable gauge head and fixedly the central axis of gauge head in same plane, overlap, movable gauge head and fixedly gauge head all adopt externally threaded method for grinding to process in pairs, and the lead angle of gauge head is identical with the lead angle of tested screw thread, guarantee the consistance of pitch
Dial framework on top board, has the upright opening of belt material cover by screw retention on the dial framework, clock gauge is loaded in the upright opening, and flat head screw is by pressing fixedly clock gauge of lining,
Shift fork is loaded on the support by the rotating shaft screw rod, and the U-shaped groove of shift fork front end is plugged on the constraint pin, and one handle is equipped with in the rear end of shift fork, and spacer pin is plugged in the hole of the support above the shift fork, and shift fork is played position-limiting action,
Vertical pin is loaded on the shift fork upper end, and band is adjusted the last screw rod spinning of nut on dial framework, and the vertical axis of vertical pin and last screw rod overlaps, and spring housing is loaded on vertical pin and the last screw rod.
The utility model is compared the beneficial effect that is produced with prior art:
1, adopts adjustable 2 contact gauge heads, fundamentally changed the boundary Control theory of conventional threads ring gauge, the actual value of footpath and path during but direct quantitative is measured, in the large-scale external thread, understand the shape of screw thread, geometrical dimension tolerances such as the tapering of detection screw thread, circularity, under the identical situation of pitch,, can in the certain size scope, measure the different external thread of pitch same size by adjusting the gauge head displacement.
2, movable gauge head and fixedly gauge head adopt externally threaded method for grinding to process in pairs, the lead angle of gauge head is identical with the lead angle of tested screw thread, guaranteed accuracy of detection, reduced difficulty of processing, shortened the process-cycle, when probe part wore and tore, gauge head can being unloaded again, the grinding reparation just can recover precision, effectively prolong the serviceable life of gauge head, significantly reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model external thread measurement mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of shift fork 5 among Fig. 1, top board 8, dial framework 9 etc.
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
A kind of external thread measurement mechanism, it comprises base 1, attaching nut 2, support 3, handle 4, shift fork 5, spacer pin 6, rotating shaft screw rod 7, top board 8, dial framework 9, movable gauge head 10, clock gauge 11, vertical pin 12, spring 13, goes up screw rod 14, adjusts nut 15, lining 16, flat head screw 17, constraint pin 18, fixedly gauge head 19, lower platen 20, housing screw 21.
Support 3 is connected on the base 1 by attaching nut 2, and support 3 can be adjusted angles of inclination around attaching nut 2, and top board 8 and lower platen 20 are individually fixed in the upper and lower end of support 3 by screw, and there is a waist shape vertical slot side of top board 8.
The movable gauge head 10 of side belt restraining pin 18 is loaded in top board 8 center pits, constraint pin 18 can slide in the waist shape vertical slot of top board 8 sides, fixedly gauge head 19 fixedly is loaded in the center pit of lower platen 20 by 2 housing screws 21, movable gauge head 10 and fixedly the central axis of gauge head 19 in same plane, overlap, movable gauge head 10 and fixedly gauge head 19 all adopt externally threaded method for grinding to process in pairs, and the lead angle of gauge head is identical with the lead angle of tested screw thread, guarantee the consistance of pitch, so both can guarantee accuracy of detection, reduce difficulty of processing, when probe part weares and teares, gauge head can being unloaded again, the grinding reparation just can recover precision, can effectively prolong gauge head serviceable life, significantly reduce cost.
Dial framework 9 on top board 8, has the upright opening of belt material cover 16 by screw retention on the dial framework 9, clock gauge 11 is loaded in the upright opening, and flat head screw 17 presses fixedly clock gauge 11 of lining 16 by the side.According to different measuring accuracy requirements, by high precision instruments such as apolegamy amount instrument, electron beams, can realize accurately, fast measure, measuring accuracy can reach micron order.
Shift fork 5 is loaded on the support 3 by rotating shaft screw rod 7, shift fork 5 screw rod 7 around the shaft rotates, the U-shaped groove of shift fork 5 front ends is plugged in the constraint pin 18 of movable gauge head 10 sides, movable gauge head 10 is connected with shift fork 5 by constraint pin 18, one handle 4 is equipped with in shift fork 5 rear ends, spacer pin 6 is plugged on the support 3 of shift fork 5 tops, to 5 position-limiting actions of shift fork.
Vertical pin 12 is loaded on shift fork 5 upper ends, band is adjusted last screw rod 14 spinnings of nut 15 on dial framework 9, the vertical axis of vertical pin 12 and last screw rod 14 overlaps, and spring 13 is set on vertical pin 12 and the last screw rod 14, by adjusting the downward pressure of 13 pairs of shift forks of nut 15 adjustable springs 5.
Measuring process
1, measures the preceding standard check gauge that passes through with clock gauge 11 zeroings.
2, the external thread to be measured bottom fixedly gauge head 19 of packing into, fixedly the screw thread of gauge head 19 front ends and external thread to be measured mesh fully.
3, press down handle 4, upwards raise movable gauge head 10 in right amount by shift fork 5, external thread to be measured top enters movable gauge head 10.
4, slow release lever 4, movable gauge head 10 slides in the waist shape vertical slot of top board 8 sides by constraint pin 18, and pressured external thread to be measured is downwards gradually treated the screw thread and the external thread tight engagement to be measured of movable gauge head 10 front ends.
5, directly read measured value by clock gauge 11.
It below only is most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, according to above-mentioned design, those skilled in the art can to movable gauge head 10 and fixedly gauge head 19 make various changes and conversion, as: for the common external thread of the identical different size of pitch, a displacement that only needs to adjust gauge head can be measured; For the common external thread of different pitch, only needing to change the gauge head identical with tested thread pitch can measure; For the external thread of special screw threads such as serrate, trapezoidal, pipe thread, only need to change and a gauge head that external thread has an identical tooth form can be measured.The essence that this change more than similar and conversion all belong to the invention.