CN208155199U - Axial dimension measuring device - Google Patents
Axial dimension measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208155199U CN208155199U CN201820854551.8U CN201820854551U CN208155199U CN 208155199 U CN208155199 U CN 208155199U CN 201820854551 U CN201820854551 U CN 201820854551U CN 208155199 U CN208155199 U CN 208155199U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种轴向尺寸测量装置,包括底座、圆柱形的芯座和测量用具,所述芯座底部与底座连接的相对应位置设有螺孔,所述芯座和底座通过螺栓固定连接,所述测量用具包括固定在底座上的百分表和与百分表连接的杠杆,以及设在杠杆端部的探头。本实用新型设计巧妙、结构简单,解决了通用量具无法直接测量的问题,大大降低了传统测量方式的测量及计算工时,避免了繁琐测量和计算造成的错误,提高了测量准确性。
The utility model discloses an axial dimension measuring device, which comprises a base, a cylindrical core base and a measuring tool. Screw holes are provided at the corresponding positions where the bottom of the core base is connected to the base, and the core base and the base are connected by bolts. Fixedly connected, the measuring instrument includes a dial indicator fixed on the base, a lever connected with the dial indicator, and a probe arranged at the end of the lever. The utility model has an ingenious design and a simple structure, which solves the problem that common measuring tools cannot be directly measured, greatly reduces the man-hours of measurement and calculation in traditional measurement methods, avoids errors caused by tedious measurement and calculation, and improves measurement accuracy.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械加工领域的测量工具,尤其涉及一种轴向尺寸测量装置及其测量方法。The utility model relates to a measuring tool in the field of mechanical processing, in particular to an axial dimension measuring device and a measuring method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示零件,装配时尺寸20有较高精度要求,批量生产时通过控制尺寸55、45和30的尺寸偏差,利用尺寸链计算来保证尺寸20的误差要求。装配前将尺寸20的实际测算所得的尺寸分成若干组,从而与配合零件对应组进行分组装配。但是,尺寸20的两个测量面为内孔台阶面1和外凸台阶面2,使用通用量具无法直接测量得到,而是要测量55、45和30三个尺寸实际值,从而利用尺寸链计算得出尺寸20的实际值。这种方法十分费工费时,而且容易出现测量和计算错误。As shown in Figure 1, the size 20 has a higher precision requirement during assembly. During mass production, the size deviation of size 55, 45 and 30 is controlled, and the size chain calculation is used to ensure the error requirement of size 20. Before assembly, the actual measured dimensions of dimension 20 are divided into several groups, so that they can be grouped and assembled with the corresponding groups of matching parts. However, the two measurement surfaces of size 20 are the inner hole step surface 1 and the outer convex step surface 2, which cannot be directly measured by using a general measuring tool, but the actual values of the three dimensions of 55, 45 and 30 must be measured, so as to use the dimension chain to calculate Get the actual value for dimension 20. This method is very labor-intensive and time-consuming, and is prone to measurement and calculation errors.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种轴向尺寸测量装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an axial dimension measuring device.
实现本实用新型的第一个目的的技术方案是:一种轴向尺寸测量装置,包括底座、圆柱形的芯座和测量用具,所述芯座底部与底座连接的相对应位置设有螺孔,所述芯座和底座通过螺栓固定连接,所述测量用具包括固定在底座上的百分表和与百分表连接的杠杆,以及设在杠杆端部的探头。The technical solution to realize the first purpose of the present utility model is: an axial dimension measuring device, including a base, a cylindrical core seat and a measuring tool, and screw holes are provided at the corresponding positions where the bottom of the core seat is connected to the base , the core seat and the base are fixedly connected by bolts, and the measuring tool includes a dial indicator fixed on the base, a lever connected with the dial indicator, and a probe arranged at the end of the lever.
进一步地,所述底座采用金属材料制成,所述百分表通过磁力吸附在底座上,方便移动与拆装。Furthermore, the base is made of metal material, and the dial indicator is magnetically adsorbed on the base, which is convenient for movement and disassembly.
进一步地,所述芯座上设有便于工件放置的拔模角。Further, the core seat is provided with a draft angle to facilitate placement of workpieces.
本实用新型的第二个目的是提供前述利用轴向尺寸测量装置的测量方法。The second object of the present utility model is to provide the aforementioned measuring method using the axial dimension measuring device.
采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下的有益效果:Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型设计巧妙、结构简单,解决了通用量具无法直接测量的问题,大大降低了传统测量方式的测量及计算工时,避免了繁琐测量和计算造成的错误,提高了测量准确性。The utility model has an ingenious design and a simple structure, which solves the problem that common measuring tools cannot be directly measured, greatly reduces the man-hours of measurement and calculation in traditional measurement methods, avoids errors caused by tedious measurement and calculation, and improves measurement accuracy.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型被测零件图;Fig. 1 is the measured part figure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
图中:1、底座,2、芯座,3、测量用具,3.1、百分表,3.2、杠杆,3.3、探头,4、工件。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Core seat, 3. Measuring tool, 3.1. Dial indicator, 3.2. Lever, 3.3. Probe, 4. Workpiece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚地理解,下面根据具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the content of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model will be further described in detail below based on specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2所示的一种轴向尺寸测量装置,包括底座1、圆柱形的芯座2和测量用具3,所述芯座2底部与底座1连接的相对应位置设有螺孔,所述芯座2和底座1通过螺栓固定连接,所述测量用具3包括固定在底座1上的百分表3.1和与百分表3.1连接的杠杆3.2,以及设在杠杆3.2端部的探头3.3。所述芯座2上设有便于工件放置的拔模角。A kind of axial dimension measuring device as shown in Figure 2, comprises base 1, cylindrical core base 2 and measuring tool 3, the corresponding position that described core base 2 bottom is connected with base 1 is provided with screw hole, described The core base 2 and the base 1 are fixedly connected by bolts, and the measuring tool 3 includes a dial indicator 3.1 fixed on the base 1, a lever 3.2 connected with the dial indicator 3.1, and a probe 3.3 arranged at the end of the lever 3.2. The core seat 2 is provided with a draft angle which is convenient for workpiece placement.
具体地,所述底座1采用金属材料制成,所述百分表3.1通过磁力吸附在底座1上,方便移动与拆装。Specifically, the base 1 is made of metal material, and the dial gauge 3.1 is magnetically attached to the base 1, which is convenient for movement and disassembly.
本实用新型的工作原理如下:The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
①、首先预先通过精磨方法严格控制尺寸55、45和30,加工出一件精确工件4,保证尺寸20偏差控制在正负一丝,作为标准件;①. First, the dimensions 55, 45 and 30 are strictly controlled in advance through the fine grinding method, and a precise workpiece 4 is processed to ensure that the deviation of the dimension 20 is controlled within plus or minus one thread, as a standard part;
②、把标准工件4定位放置在芯座5上,芯座5高度比工件4对应内孔深度高出10mm,工件4与底座1高度间隙为10mm,百分表3.1对底座1顶面到工件4台阶面的距离进行测量,调整杠杆3.2角度和表盘高度,压住探头3.3从而使表针转过半圈,然后把百分表3.1表盘旋转至零位;②. Position the standard workpiece 4 on the core seat 5. The height of the core seat 5 is 10mm higher than the corresponding inner hole depth of the workpiece 4. The height gap between the workpiece 4 and the base 1 is 10mm. The dial indicator 3.1 is from the top surface of the base 1 to the workpiece 4 Measure the distance of the step surface, adjust the angle of the lever 3.2 and the height of the dial, press the probe 3.3 to make the hands turn half a circle, and then rotate the dial of the dial indicator 3.1 to zero;
③、当对批量加工件进行检测时,只需读出百分表3.1的读数,便可知道与标准件4的比较值,直接作为所测零件的误差,从而可知该零件的实际尺寸。③. When inspecting batch processed parts, only need to read the reading of dial indicator 3.1 to know the comparison value with the standard part 4, which can be directly used as the error of the measured part, so that the actual size of the part can be known.
芯座2的直径与被测工件的内孔基本尺寸相同,二者采用间隙配合。The diameter of the core seat 2 is basically the same as the inner hole of the workpiece to be tested, and the two adopt clearance fit.
以上图示工件只是一个特例,针对类似特殊测量面,难以采用通用量具测量的零件尺寸,只需更换不同直径和高度的芯座2,采用本测量装置和方法同样可以快捷地得出。The workpiece shown above is just a special case. For similar special measuring surfaces, it is difficult to use general measuring tools to measure the size of parts. It only needs to replace the core seat 2 with different diameters and heights, and the measuring device and method can also be quickly obtained.
以上所述的具体实施例,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present invention. For the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN201820854551.8U CN208155199U (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2018-06-04 | Axial dimension measuring device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108759618A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Axial dimension measuring device and measuring method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108759618A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Axial dimension measuring device and measuring method thereof |
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