CN201911007U - Tobacco ridge forming, cultivating and ridging integrated device - Google Patents
Tobacco ridge forming, cultivating and ridging integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201911007U CN201911007U CN2010206067892U CN201020606789U CN201911007U CN 201911007 U CN201911007 U CN 201911007U CN 2010206067892 U CN2010206067892 U CN 2010206067892U CN 201020606789 U CN201020606789 U CN 201020606789U CN 201911007 U CN201911007 U CN 201911007U
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- ridging
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- intertillage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a tobacco ridge forming, cultivating and ridging integrated device. Support rods are installed in a cross shape through a movable connecting piece, and a first soil guide plate and a second soil guide plate and/or a support adjusting wheel are installed at the two ends of a transversal support rod or through the movable connecting piece; the first soil guide plate and the second soil guide plate are equipped with ridge forming plates through bolts; the supporting adjusting wheel and a furrow plough are installed at one end of a longitudinal support rod or through the movable connecting piece; and a power traction connecting piece is installed at one end of the longitudinal support rod. The device and the method of the utility model has the advantages that all components adopt the modular design and can be disassembled and assembled flexibly according to the operation requirements of ridge forming, cultivating and ridging, so that the tobacco production and labor intensity are further reduced, and mechanized cultivating and ridging are realized; the ridging height can reach 200 millimeters to 250 millimeters, the soil crushing rate reaches 80 percent, and the weed burial rate reaches 90 percent. Without additional components added, the purchase costs of the tobacco farmers are greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly a kind of tobacco leaf ridging, intertillage and ridging integrated device.
Background technology
The field operating procedure of vega is, at first deep ploughs, and just can realize deep ploughing with mini-size tillage machine separately; Afterwards will be in vega according to the straight line fertilising (row replacement fertilizer) of ditching; Just carry out ridging along the fertilising route subsequently.These operations are all before tobacco leaf is transplanted; After tobacco leaf is transplanted, need carry out the intertillage operation and the ridging operation in field, the intertillage number of operations is more, decides according to soil compaction situation and weeds in field situation, and comparatively random, number of times does not wait; Ridging was advanced in group's phase, and carried out in the lump with certain intertillage.
Existing mini-size tillage machine is a kind of micromachine, adds supporting tie ridger, can realize mechanization deep ploughing, ridging, is subjected to tobacco grower's welcome deeply.But, mechanical multifunctional single one and volume are big because existing tobacco leaf is earthed up, cost is higher, be not suitable for mountain area leaf tobacco production actual demand, the intertillage of mountain area leaf tobacco production, ridging link are still by manual operation, tobacco grower's labour intensity is big, efficient is low, manually intertills and earths up and can only finish 0.8 mu for each person every day.Thereby cause intertillage, ridging link technology arrival rate lower, influenced the raising of quality of tobacco, hindered the raising of tobacco grower's income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of tobacco leaf ridging, intertillage and ridging integrated device, can make mini-size tillage machine have the function of ridging, intertillage and ridging with lower cost by the combination of parts.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of ridging, intertillage and ridging device, cradling piece is mounted to cross by active connection, horizontal cradling piece two ends or the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector are installed and/or support regulating wheel by active connection;
On the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector or the body formed plate in ridge is installed;
Vertical cradling piece one end or be equipped with by active connection and support regulating wheel and furrow plough;
Vertical cradling piece one end is equipped with the power traction connector.
Described active connection is the sleeve that matches with cradling piece, and for monomer or be welded into the cross of intersection, active connection is provided with pin-and-hole or screw.
In the described first soil deflector and the second soil deflector, the deflector of bending tilts and is welded with the native sheet of covering of arc, and deflector is welded with active connection with covering on the native sheet, becomes the mirror image symmetry between the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector.
Described furrow plough has the both wings of expansion, and the tip that it is used to break ground and the bottom surface of both wings are positioned at same horizontal plane.
Be provided with screw-nut body in the described support regulating wheel, be used to install the back and regulate the height that supports regulating wheel.
The body formed plate in described ridge is provided with the parallel slotted hole of multiple row.
A kind of tobacco leaf ridging, intertillage and ridging integrated device comprise mini-size tillage machine, and ridging, intertillage and ridging device are installed on the mini-size tillage machine by the power traction connector;
In described ridging, intertillage and the ridging device, cradling piece is mounted to cross by active connection, horizontal cradling piece two ends or the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector are installed and/or support regulating wheel by active connection;
On the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector or the body formed plate in ridge is installed;
Vertical cradling piece one end or be equipped with by active connection and support regulating wheel and furrow plough;
Vertical cradling piece one end is equipped with the power traction connector;
By the rotary blade main shaft crawling wheel is installed on the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine both sides and/or broadcasts native blade and/or little cultivated break bar.
A kind of method of operating of using said apparatus may further comprise the steps:
When 1) intertilling, furrow plough is installed on the cradling piece by active connection, cradling piece one end is installed and is supported regulating wheel, and the other end is connected with mini-size tillage machine by the power traction connector, and little cultivated break bar is installed on the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine both sides;
2) during ridging, cradling piece is mounted to cross by active connection, the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector are installed in horizontal cradling piece two ends by active connection, this moment, the native sheet of covering of arc all was positioned at the inboard, horizontal cradling piece two ends also are equipped with the support regulating wheel, the body formed plate in ridge is connected with the second soil deflector with the first soil deflector by bolt, and vertical cradling piece is connected with mini-size tillage machine by the power traction connector;
On the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine both sides, crawling wheel is installed, is broadcast native blade and little cultivated break bar by the rotary blade main shaft, this moment broadcast native blade operation after, soil is moved to the centre;
3) intertillage and when ridging, cradling piece is mounted to cross by active connection, with step 2) in the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector about exchange install, this moment, the native sheet of covering of arc all was positioned at the outside, vertical cradling piece one end is equipped with the support regulating wheel by active connection, the other end is equipped with furrow plough and power traction connector, is connected with mini-size tillage machine by the power traction connector;
On the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine both sides, crawling wheel is installed, is broadcast native blade and little cultivated break bar, step 2 by the rotary blade main shaft) in the exchange of broadcasting about native blade install, this moment broadcast native blade operation after, soil is moved to both sides;
By above-mentioned steps, make mini-size tillage machine have the function of ridging, intertillage and ridging at lower cost.
The utility model compared with prior art has obvious improvement, and concrete beneficial effect is as follows:
1, device of the present utility model, each parts adopts modularized design, connected mode is for flexibly connecting, each parts can on the basis that does not increase parts, be dismantled and assemble flexibly according to the operation requirement of ridging, intertillage and ridging, combination by parts, except the ridging function, also increased intertillage, ridging function, further reduce leaf tobacco production labour intensity.Realize mechanization intertillage, ridging; The ridging height can reach 200-250mm, and garrulous soil rate reaches 80%, and the weeds rate of burying reaches 90%.
2, reduce tobacco grower's production labor input, reduced tobacco grower's labour intensity.Existing tobacco grower finishes intertillage, the ridging work of one mu of tobacco leaf, needs 1.5-2 working day of recruitment; After adopting the utility model, can finish the intertillage of 4-5 mu, ridging operation simultaneously in a man-hour, the 6-10 that increases work efficiency doubly.
3, the combination by the parts that can repeat to use realizes a tractor serves several purposes, for example by will exchange being installed by the function that has realized ridging and ridging respectively about the first soil deflector and the second soil deflector; Exchange installation about the native blade of broadcasting of both sides has been realized soil moving to different directions; By above optimal design, significantly reduce the tobacco grower and purchase the machine cost, whole cost is reduced to thousand yuan of less thaies with price calculating then from nearly ten thousand yuan.
4, the width of the operation width of device of the present utility model and ridging, ridging and Height Adjustable has improved applicability.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is used for ridging for device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is used to intertill for device of the present utility model and the structural representation when earthing up.
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is used to intertill for device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of ridging in the utility model, intertillage and ridging device ridging state.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of ridging in the utility model, intertillage and ridging device ridging state.
Fig. 6 is the front view of ridging in the utility model, intertillage and ridging device ridging state.
Fig. 7 is the left view of ridging in the utility model, intertillage and ridging device ridging state.
Fig. 8 is the front view of ridging in the utility model, intertillage and the intertillage of ridging device and ridging state.
Fig. 9 is the right view of ridging in the utility model, intertillage and the intertillage of ridging device and ridging state.
Figure 10 is the front view of furrow plough in the utility model.
Figure 11 for crawling wheel in the utility model, broadcast the front view of native blade and little cultivated break bar.
Figure 12 for crawling wheel in the utility model, broadcast the end view of native blade and little cultivated break bar.
Embodiment
As among Fig. 4 to Fig. 9, a kind of ridging, intertillage and ridging device, cradling piece 3 is mounted to cross by active connection 4, horizontal cradling piece 3 two ends or the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2 are installed and/or support regulating wheel 8 by active connection 4;
On the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2 or the body formed plate 6 in ridge is installed;
Vertical cradling piece 3 one ends or be equipped with by active connection 4 and support regulating wheel 8 and furrow plough 5;
Vertical cradling piece 3 one ends are equipped with power traction connector 7.
The sleeve of described active connection 4 for matching with cradling piece 3, for monomer or be welded into the cross of intersection, active connection 4 is provided with pin-and-hole or screw, is used for the location.
In the described first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2, the deflector of bending tilts and is welded with the native sheet of covering of arc, deflector becomes the mirror image symmetry with covering to be welded with on the native sheet between active connection 4, the first soil deflectors 1 and the second soil deflector 2.The processing of such structure is very convenient, and can so that about exchange install to realize different functions, for example realize the function of ridging or ridging.
In Figure 10, described furrow plough 5 has the both wings of expansion, and the tip that it is used to break ground and the bottom surface of both wings are positioned at same horizontal plane.
Be provided with screw-nut body in the described support regulating wheel 8, be used to install the back and regulate the height that supports regulating wheel 8.
The body formed plate 6 in described ridge is provided with the multiple row slotted hole.
As among Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of tobacco leaf ridging, intertillage and ridging integrated device comprise mini-size tillage machine 13, and ridging, intertillage and ridging device are installed on the mini-size tillage machine 13 by power traction connector 7;
In described ridging, intertillage and the ridging device, cradling piece 3 is mounted to cross by active connection 4, horizontal cradling piece 3 two ends or the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2 are installed and/or support regulating wheel 8 by active connection 4;
On the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2 or the body formed plate 6 in ridge is installed;
Vertical cradling piece 3 one ends or be equipped with by active connection 4 and support regulating wheel 8 and furrow plough 5;
Vertical cradling piece 3 one ends are equipped with power traction connector 7;
By rotary blade main shaft 11 crawling wheel 9 is installed on the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine 13 both sides and/or broadcasts native blade 12 and/or little cultivated break bar 10.
A kind of method of operating of using said apparatus may further comprise the steps:
1) when intertillage is (after tobacco leaf transplants, prosperous long-term until tobacco leaf before and after the tobacco leaf League class, according to soil physico-chemical property and weeds in field situation, repeatedly carry out), furrow plough 5 is installed on the cradling piece 3 by active connection 4, cradling piece 3 one ends are installed and are supported regulating wheel 8, and the other end is connected with mini-size tillage machine 13 by power traction connector 7, and little cultivated break bar 10 is installed on the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine 13 both sides; In Fig. 3, can install horizontal cradling piece 3 this moment.The little cultivated break bar 10 in the place ahead is smashed soil, in Figure 10, because furrow plough 5 has both wings broad, that launch, the tip that it is used to break ground and the bottom surface of both wings are positioned at same horizontal plane, be provided with screw-nut body in the support regulating wheel 8, be used to install the back and regulate the height that supports regulating wheel 8 thereafter.Thereby can regulate and control the degree of depth of intertillage, lower requirement operating personnel's qualification.When intertillage, the bottom of the ditch of leaving is plane rather than " V " font, can remove most weeds between the vega ridge, and soil between loose ridge reaches the intertillage effect.
When the vega trench digging before tobacco leaf is transplanted applies fertilizer, according to the method for operating 1 of device), ditch at vega, fertilizer is tiled in bottom of trench, the distribution of fertilizer is shattered into a plane like this, the stretching, extension of the plant root thereon that helps growing.
2) (before tobacco leaf is transplanted) during ridging, in Fig. 1, cradling piece 3 is mounted to cross by active connection 4, the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2 are installed in horizontal cradling piece 3 two ends by active connection 4, this moment, the native sheet of covering of arc all was positioned at the inboard, horizontal cradling piece 3 two ends also are equipped with supports regulating wheel 8, regulate the height that supports regulating wheel 8 and can regulate the height of ridge body, the body formed plate 6 in ridge links to each other with the second soil deflector 2 with the first soil deflector 1 by bolt, which is provided with the multiple row slotted hole, thereby can regulate the width between the first soil deflector 1 and the second soil deflector 2, also can regulate the height of the body formed plate 6 in ridge
In Figure 11, Figure 12, on the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine 13 both sides, crawling wheel 9 is installed, is broadcast native blade 12 and little cultivated break bar 10 by rotary blade main shaft 11, broadcast the inclination that native blade 12 has similar screw, this moment broadcast 12 operations of native blade after, soil is moved to the centre, so that enough soil is provided for the formation of ridge body, tentatively bring together by deflector then, cover native sheet preliminarily forming on it, finally be shaped by the body formed plate 6 in ridge at last, in use the setting height(from bottom) of the body formed plate 6 in general ridge is a little less than the height of covering native sheet.
During 3) ridging (certain intertillage of tobacco leaf ridging operation and vega operation simultaneously), cradling piece 3 is mounted to cross by active connection 4, with step 2) in the first soil deflector 1 and the exchange of the second soil deflector about 2 install, owing to reuse through the first soil deflector 1 and about 2 exchanges of the second soil deflector of optimal design herein, thereby saved cost.
Can see by Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, this moment, the native sheet of covering of arc all was positioned at the outside, vertical cradling piece 3 one ends are equipped with by active connection 4 and support regulating wheel 8, and the other end is equipped with furrow plough 5 and power traction connector 7, is connected with mini-size tillage machine 13 by power traction connector 7;
On the power transmission shaft of mini-size tillage machine 13 both sides, crawling wheel 9 is installed by rotary blade main shaft 11, broadcast native blade 12 and little cultivated break bar 10, with step 2) in native blade about 12 exchanges of broadcasting install, so that this moment broadcast 12 operations of native blade after, soil is moved to both sides, because when intertillage and ridging, soil comparatively hardens, by little cultivated break bar 10 soil is smashed, by broadcasting native blade 12 soil is moved to both sides, crawling wheel 9 is avoided skidding when advancing, soil is pushed deflector under the both wings effect that furrow plough 5 launches, roll up the ridge body of ditch both sides again under the deflector effect, smears shaping by covering native sheet then.
By above-mentioned steps, make mini-size tillage machine 13 have the function of ridging, intertillage and ridging at lower cost.
By the furrow plough that furrow plough 5 is replaced by " V " shape, promptly its tip that is used to break ground is lower than the horizontal plane that both wings are positioned at, and its irrigation canals and ditches of leaving are " V " shape, thereby device of the present utility model also has the function of trench digging.
Claims (6)
1. a tobacco leaf ridging, intertillage and ridging integrated device, it is characterized in that: cradling piece (3) is mounted to cross by active connection (4), horizontal cradling piece (3) two ends or the first soil deflector (1) and the second soil deflector (2) and/or support regulating wheel (8) are installed by active connection (4);
The body formed plate in ridge (6) is gone up or be equipped with to the first soil deflector (1) and the second soil deflector (2);
Vertical cradling piece (3) one ends or support regulating wheel (8) and furrow plough (5) are installed by active connection (4);
Vertical cradling piece (3) one ends are equipped with power traction connector (7).
2. a kind of tobacco leaf ridging according to claim 1, intertillage and ridging integrated device, it is characterized in that: the sleeve of described active connection (4) for matching with cradling piece (3), for monomer or be welded into the cross of intersection, active connection (4) is provided with pin-and-hole or screw.
3. a kind of tobacco leaf ridging according to claim 1, intertillage and ridging integrated device, it is characterized in that: in the described first soil deflector (1) and the second soil deflector (2), the deflector of bending tilts and is welded with the native sheet of covering of arc, deflector is welded with active connection (4) with covering on the native sheet, become the mirror image symmetry between the first soil deflector (1) and the second soil deflector (2).
4. a kind of tobacco leaf ridging according to claim 1, intertillage and ridging integrated device is characterized in that: described furrow plough (5) has the both wings of expansion, and the tip that it is used to break ground and the bottom surface of both wings are positioned at same horizontal plane.
5. a kind of tobacco leaf ridging according to claim 1, intertillage and ridging integrated device is characterized in that: be provided with screw-nut body in the described support regulating wheel (8), be used to install the back and regulate the height that supports regulating wheel (8).
6. tobacco leaf ridging according to claim 1, intertillage and ridging integrated device is characterized in that: the body formed plate in described ridge (6) is provided with the parallel slotted hole of multiple row.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206067892U CN201911007U (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Tobacco ridge forming, cultivating and ridging integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206067892U CN201911007U (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Tobacco ridge forming, cultivating and ridging integrated device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201911007U true CN201911007U (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206067892U Expired - Fee Related CN201911007U (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-11-15 | Tobacco ridge forming, cultivating and ridging integrated device |
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| CN (1) | CN201911007U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057772A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Integrated device for ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing of tobacco leaves and operating method |
| CN103385044A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-13 | 中国农业大学 | Rotary vane knife type vineyard ditcher |
| CN107343399A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 东风农业装备（襄阳）有限公司 | The electric micro-cultivator of replaceable equipment and its application |
| CN108575123A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 烟台成峰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of tie ridger on mini-tiller |
-
2010
- 2010-11-15 CN CN2010206067892U patent/CN201911007U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057772A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-05-18 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Integrated device for ridge-forming, intertillage and earthing of tobacco leaves and operating method |
| CN103385044A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-11-13 | 中国农业大学 | Rotary vane knife type vineyard ditcher |
| CN107343399A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-14 | 东风农业装备（襄阳）有限公司 | The electric micro-cultivator of replaceable equipment and its application |
| CN108575123A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-28 | 烟台成峰机械科技有限公司 | A kind of tie ridger on mini-tiller |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110803 Termination date: 20121115 |