CN201905752U - Environmental-protection baking oven - Google Patents
Environmental-protection baking oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN201905752U CN201905752U CN2010206454823U CN201020645482U CN201905752U CN 201905752 U CN201905752 U CN 201905752U CN 2010206454823 U CN2010206454823 U CN 2010206454823U CN 201020645482 U CN201020645482 U CN 201020645482U CN 201905752 U CN201905752 U CN 201905752U
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- environmental protection
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of a baking oven, in particular to an environmental-protection baking oven which is characterized in that a cylinder body of the environmental-protection baking oven is in a segment shape, a baking frame is fixedly arranged in the cylinder body, a charcoal basin fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the cylinder body, an oxygen transferring port is arranged below the side of the cylinder body, a heat-insulating pot is arranged at an upper end port of the top of the cylinder body, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the heat-insulating pot and the heat-insulating pot is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe through the through hole, a grate with through holes is arranged in the heat-insulating pot, and fireproofing heat-insulating materials can be wrapped outside the cylinder body. The baking oven is simple in structure, foods can be heated uniformly without being turned over in the baking process, no steam is generated in the baking process, the baking quantity is large, the baking effect is good, the production efficiency is high, the energy-saving and environmental-protection effect is achieved and the smokeless unpalatable non-polluted effect can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the oven technical field, particularly a kind of environmental protection oven.
Background technology
Existing oven mainly divides two kinds, and a kind of is the original roasting plant in street corner, and another kind is large-scale electric roasting plant.The original roasting plant in street corner adopts the oil drum transformation to form mostly, fuel is honeycomb briquette normally, and it is unhealthy antihygienic not only to toast the food that comes out, and the outward appearance ugliness of oven, do not meet consumer demand, do not meet the growth requirement of city integrated environment protection; And large-scale electric roasting plant ubiquity manufacturing cost height, power consumption is big, and cured effect is poor, and problem such as yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of environmental protection oven of design, this oven is simple in structure, in bake process, need not stir food, can make food nature thermally equivalent, do not produce steam in the bake process, and baking be big, cured effect is good, the production efficiency height, energy-conserving and environment-protective, smoke-free and tasteless is pollution-free.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: design a kind of environmental protection oven, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body profile of environmental protection oven is a segment shape, cylinder interior is fixed with baking rack, bottom in the cylinder body is fixed with carbon basin fixed mount, the cylinder body side-lower has the oxygen therapy mouth, and the top upper port of cylinder body is equipped with fireless cooker, and there is through hole at the fireless cooker middle part and fixedlys connected with blast pipe by this through hole, fireless cooker is built-in with the double-edged fine-toothed comb of band through hole, and cylinder body is surrounded by fire-retardant heat-insulation material outward.
Described cylinder body height is 50cm～100cm, cylinder body middle part maximum gauge 40cm～80cm, the diameter of the top upper port of cylinder body is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, the rounded bottom diameter of cylinder body is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, the upper port diameter of cylinder body is more than or equal to the rounded bottom diameter, and fire-retardant heat-insulation material has bunting outward.
The height of described cylinder body is 5: 4 with middle part maximum gauge ratio, and the upper port diameter is 8: 7 with rounded bottom diameter ratio.
Described baking rack is made up of interior annulus and outer toroid and some supports of being connected inside and outside annulus, some supports between the inside and outside annulus are radioactivity and are connected between interior annulus and the outer toroid, outer toroid is connected on the inboard wall of cylinder block, fixing a plurality of baking racks in the cylinder body, the distance between the two adjacent baking racks is more than or equal to 20cm.
Described fireless cooker bottom is lower than the middle part in the bottom of a pan for falling infundibulate around the bottom of a pan, there is opening at the middle part in the bottom of a pan, and opening part is communicated with the end opening of blast pipe, and blast pipe passes the upper end that fireless cooker extends to fireless cooker, and fireless cooker 2 tops are equipped with heat preservation cooker lid.
Described fireless cooker is the pan of middle part band through hole, and blast pipe is fixedlyed connected with fireless cooker after passing the through hole of fireless cooker, and the blast pipe end opening is down that horn mouth is that bottom nozzle is greater than suitable for reading.
Described blast pipe diameter is 1: 12 with the ratio of cylinder body middle part maximum gauge.
Described oxygen therapy mouth is an oxygen cathete, and in the carbon basin fixed mount of its end connection in cylinder body, the other end is communicated with in the cylinder body outside, and oxygen cathete is connected with by-pass valve control on the port of cylinder body outside.
Be inserted with thermometer on the described cylinder body, there is a cleaning mouth cylinder body sidepiece below; Outer surface of cylinder block is fixed with handle or cylinder body places in the go-cart or pulley plate of wheel.
Described cylinder body is two segment shapes of double, and half is fixed, and half is can the push-and-pull activity, hangs with hook on the baking rack, annular holder food tray is arranged, the bossed edge of holder food tray periphery below the baking rack.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the segment shape cylinder body of different sizes can be fit to family or StoreFront respectively to be used, because the special cylinder body proportion structure of segment shape cylinder body, make that air does not stop to circulate in cylinder, make that food does not need to stir in bake process, and natural thermally equivalent does not produce steam in the bake process; The ratio of blast pipe diameter and cylinder body middle part maximum gauge promptly can not cause the interior heat loss of cylinder body that fuel can fully be burnt, and cylinder body is movable, not only can change the quantity of baking rack, and can easily clear up oven; Fireless cooker on the cylinder body can be incubated the effect that displaying can be played loam cake again to cylinder body to the food after the baking; Thereby the by-pass valve control under the cylinder body can freely be controlled the control that the oxygen amount of feeding has realized baking temperature; And toast fuel used employing environmental protection charcoal, do not produce any flue dust, do not have peculiar smell.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with example figure the utility model is described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this oven;
Fig. 2 is a carbon basin structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the example structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, cylinder body; 2, fireless cooker; 3, blast pipe; 4, double-edged fine-toothed comb; 5, baking rack; 6, carbon basin fixed mount; 7, oxygen cathete; 8, by-pass valve control; 9, go-cart; 10, thermometer; 11, cleaning mouth; 12, carbon basin; 13, holder food tray peripheral edge edge; 14, hook; 15, holder food tray.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and oven structural representation as shown in Figure 1, this schematic diagram are that cylinder body is set aside the back structural representation, and this oven mainly is made up of cylinder body 1, fireless cooker 2, blast pipe 3, double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, baking rack 5, carbon basin fixed mount 6, oxygen cathete 7.
Cylinder body 1 adopts big crock cylinder body or ceramic cylinder body, the shape of cylinder body 1 is a segment shape, the big I of cylinder body 1 is adjusted as required, the height of cylinder body 1 is 50cm～100cm, cylinder body 1 middle part maximum gauge 40cm～80cm, the height of normal conditions lower cylinder body 1 is 5: 4 with middle part maximum gauge ratio, there is upper port cylinder body 1 upper end of segment shape structure, the lower end is flat, be welded with carbon basin fixed mount 6 on cylinder body 1 inner bottom part is flat, upper port is equipped with fireless cooker 2, the diameter of the top upper port of cylinder body 1 is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, the rounded bottom diameter of cylinder body 1 is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, and the upper port diameter of cylinder body 1 is more than or equal to the rounded bottom diameter, and generally the upper port diameter is 8: 7 with rounded bottom diameter ratio.
The small-sized oven of height 50cm, middle part maximum gauge 40cm, upper port diameter 24cm rounded bottom diameter 21cm can satisfy home baking to be used, and the medium-sized oven of height 75cm, middle part maximum gauge 60cm, upper port diameter 32cm rounded bottom diameter 28cm can satisfy the baking use of small-sized shop, and the large-scale oven of height 100cm, middle part maximum gauge 80cm, upper port diameter 40cm rounded bottom diameter 35cm then can satisfy large-scale StoreFront needs.
The cylinder body 1 outer fire-retardant heat-insulation material that is surrounded by, because the special spherical structure and the outer field fire-retardant heat-insulation material of cylinder body 1, run into the spherical inner wall refraction after making internal heat rise, thereby realized the circulating rolling of heat in cylinder body 1, make inner food not need to roll and get final product omnibearing being heated, be difficult for when outer field fire-retardant heat-insulation material can make heat run into spherical inner wall distributing, thereby heat can be made full use of from inwall; Any material that can play fire prevention and can play insulation effect all can be used as the outer fire-retardant heat-insulation material of cylinder body 1, also the outward appearance that can be used for decorating this oven at fire-retardant heat-insulation material outer wrapping one deck bunting attractive in appearance.
Cylinder body 1 internal fixation has baking rack 5, baking rack 5 is made up of interior annulus and outer toroid and some brandreths of being connected inside and outside annulus, some supports of inside and outside annulus are radioactivity and are welded between interior annulus and the outer toroid, interior circle diameter is greater than the diameter of carbon basin 12, outer toroid is fixed on cylinder body 1 inwall, be fixed with a plurality of baking racks 5 in the cylinder body 1, the quantity of baking rack 5 is decided according to cylinder body 1 height, distance between two baking racks 5 is greater than at least and equals 20cm, place the food that needs baking above the baking rack 5, be commonly used to toast Ipomoea batatas, fruit, sugarcane etc.
Bottom in the cylinder body 1 is welded with carbon basin fixed mount 6, carbon basin fixed mount 6 is positioned at the annulus below of bottom baking rack 5, be placed with the carbon basin 12 that can freely take out in the carbon basin fixed mount 6, be placed with the charcoal that is used for cooking food in the carbon basin 12, the structure of carbon basin 12 as shown in Figure 2, the side-lower of carbon basin 12 has carbon basin oxygen therapy mouth, and carbon basin 12 both sides also are fixed with handle, catch on handle by fire carbon basin 12 is put in the carbon basin fixed mount 6 of cylinder base by cylinder body upper port place.
Cylinder body 1 side-lower has the oxygen therapy mouth, keep curing by oxygen therapy in the cylinder combustion-supporting, the oxygen therapy mouth is an oxygen cathete 7, and oxygen cathete 7 one ends are in cylinder body 1 inside, and the other end is in cylinder body 1 outside, the cylinder interior end of oxygen cathete 7 extends in the carbon basin fixed mount 6, the cylinder body outer end of oxygen cathete 7 is fixed with by-pass valve control 8, according to the opening degree difference of by-pass valve control 8, and the oxygen of the different amounts of input in cylinder body 1, thereby the intensity of a fire in the adjusting cylinder realizes cylinder temperature control.
Cylinder body 1 sidepiece below has a cleaning mouth 11, but cleaning mouth 11 has the hermatic door of free switch, need open hermatic door when cleaning in the cylinder body 1, the carbon ash of cylinder body 1 inner bottom part is removed, close the loss that hermatic door can not cause heat in the cylinder body 1 when not needing to clean.
Place suitable for reading, the top of cylinder body 1 is equipped with fireless cooker 2, fireless cooker 2 is made for stainless steel, fireless cooker 2 bottoms are for falling infundibulate, the both sides in the bottom of a pan are lower than the middle part in the bottom of a pan, there is opening at the middle part in the bottom of a pan, opening part is connected with the end opening of blast pipe 3, and blast pipe 3 passes the upper end that fireless cooker 2 extends to fireless cooker 2, to carrying out exhaust ventilation in the stove; Fireless cooker 2 is built-in with double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 middle parts have through hole, through-hole diameter is greater than the diameter of blast pipe 3, the through hole of double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 by the middle part passes blast pipe 3 and places in the fireless cooker 2, baked food is placed on the double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, be incubated by 2 pairs of baked foods of fireless cooker, double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 has several apertures, aperture can disperse the heat of double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 bottoms, and baked food still can be heated evenly, and fireless cooker 2 tops are equipped with heat preservation cooker lid, can prevent that heat runs off, improve the efficiency utilization rate, can also prevent that the hot gas in the pot from scalding other people, fireless cooker 2 can be incubated the effect that displaying can be played loam cake again to cylinder body 1 to the food after the baking.
For the diameter that can reach best cured effect blast pipe 3 also has strict the qualification, the diameter of blast pipe 3 is crossed conference and is caused heat to run off, the diameter of blast pipe 3 is too small can to influence exhaust effect, the interior fuel of stove can't fully be burnt, therefore the ratio that draws blast pipe 3 diameters and cylinder body 1 middle part maximum gauge through repetition test is 12: 1, and such ratio promptly can not cause heat to run off fuel can fully be burnt.
Also be provided with thermometer 10 on the cylinder body 1 of this oven, be used to measure cylinder temperature.
The small-sized oven that family uses can be realized moving of cylinder body 1 by handle at the fixing a pair of handle of cylinder body 1 outer surface symmetric position, and the medium-sized or large-scale oven that the shop is used can be placed on cylinder body 1 in the go-cart 9 that wheel is housed, with convenient this oven that moves.
The oven of embodiment 2 present embodiments is substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is that fireless cooker 2 is the pan of middle part band through hole, place on the cylinder body 1, play the effect of cylinder body 1 loam cake, blast pipe 3 forms an integral body with fireless cooker 2 welding after passing the through hole of fireless cooker 2, blast pipe 3 end openings be down horn mouth be bottom nozzle greater than suitable for reading, be convenient to the discharge of steam in the cylinder body 1.
The concrete course of work of 3 ovens of embodiment is: earlier the charcoal in the carbon basin 12 is lighted, catch in the carbon basin fixed mount 6 that carbon basin 12 is placed into cylinder body 1 with fire, with the baking oven preheating, show after the temperature that reaches certain according to thermometer 10, the food that will need again to toast is placed on the baking rack 5, toast, and according to thermometer 10 temperature displayed with the baking required optimum temperature compare, by the adjusting control valve door 8 control amounts of helping to foster, with adjustment to toasting required optimum temperature, after finishing, roasting food takes out fireless cooker 2, food after baked by special L shaped clip, is deep in the baking oven by the oven top, passes and clamp the food of lower floor's baking rack 5 again in the interior annulus by upper strata baking rack 5, be placed on after the taking-up on the double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 in the fireless cooker 2, finally again fireless cooker 2 placed go back to the oven top.
Because the special housing structure of cylinder body 1 makes that air does not stop to circulate in cylinder, make that food does not need to stir in bake process, and natural thermally equivalent, does not produce steam in the bake process.
This oven daily output is big; production efficiency improves; if the baking Ipomoea batatas daily output can reach 150 kilograms; if the baking fruit daily output can reach 200 kilograms; and toast fuel used employing environmental protection charcoal, about day general 7KG of use amount, about 15 yuan of expense; do not produce any flue dust, do not have peculiar smell.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 3, the oven of present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is cylinder body 1 is two segment shapes of double, half is fixed, half be can push-and-pull activity, after half of activity pushed open, change following baking rack into holder food tray 15, the bossed edge 13 of holder food tray periphery prevents to brush at oil on the barbecue or condiment and falls in oven contaminated environment.A lot of mobile hooks 14 be can articulate on the baking rack 5, barbecue, chicken, chicken leg, beef are used for hanging.
Claims (10)
1. environmental protection oven, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body of environmental protection oven (1) profile is a segment shape, cylinder body (1) internal fixation has baking rack (5), bottom in the cylinder body (1) is fixed with carbon basin fixed mount (6), cylinder body (1) side-lower has the oxygen therapy mouth, the top upper port of cylinder body (1) is equipped with fireless cooker (2), there is through hole at fireless cooker (2) middle part and fixedlys connected with blast pipe (3) by this through hole, fireless cooker (2) is built-in with the double-edged fine-toothed comb (4) of band through hole, the outer fire-retardant heat-insulation material that is surrounded by of cylinder body (1).
2. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder body (1) highly is 50cm～100cm, cylinder body (1) middle part maximum gauge 40cm～80cm, the diameter of the top upper port of cylinder body (1) is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, the rounded bottom diameter of cylinder body (1) is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, the upper port diameter of cylinder body (1) is more than or equal to the rounded bottom diameter, and fire-retardant heat-insulation material has bunting outward.
3. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the height of described cylinder body (1) is 5: 4 with middle part maximum gauge ratio, and the upper port diameter is 8: 7 with rounded bottom diameter ratio.
4. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described baking rack (5) is made up of interior annulus and outer toroid and some supports of being connected inside and outside annulus, some supports between the inside and outside annulus are radioactivity and are connected between interior annulus and the outer toroid, outer toroid is connected on cylinder body (1) inwall, fixing a plurality of baking racks (5) in the cylinder body (1), the distance between the two adjacent baking racks (5) is more than or equal to 20cm.
5. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fireless cooker (2) bottom is for falling infundibulate, be lower than the middle part in the bottom of a pan around the bottom of a pan, there is opening at the middle part in the bottom of a pan, opening part is communicated with the end opening of blast pipe (3), blast pipe (3) passes the upper end that fireless cooker (2) extends to fireless cooker (2), and fireless cooker (2) top is equipped with heat preservation cooker lid.
6. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fireless cooker (2) is the pan of middle part band through hole, blast pipe (3) is fixedlyed connected with fireless cooker (2) after passing the through hole of fireless cooker (2), and blast pipe (3) end opening is down that horn mouth is that bottom nozzle is greater than suitable for reading.
7. according to the method for designing of claim 5 or 6 described a kind of environmental protection ovens, it is characterized in that: the ratio of described blast pipe (3) diameter and cylinder body (1) middle part maximum gauge is 1: 12.
8. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oxygen therapy mouth is oxygen cathete (7), in the carbon basin fixed mount (6) of its end connection in cylinder body (1), the other end is communicated with in cylinder body (1) outside, and oxygen cathete (7) is connected with by-pass valve control (8) on the outside port of cylinder body (1).
9. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be inserted with thermometer (10) on the described cylinder body (1), there is a cleaning mouthful (11) cylinder body (1) sidepiece below; Cylinder body (1) outer surface is fixed with handle or cylinder body (1) places in the go-cart (9) or pulley plate of wheel.
10. a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cylinder body (1) is two segment shapes of double, half is fixed, half is energy push-and-pull activity, hang with hook (14) on the baking rack (5), annular holder food tray (15) is arranged, holder food tray periphery bossed edge (13) below the baking rack (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206454823U CN201905752U (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Environmental-protection baking oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206454823U CN201905752U (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Environmental-protection baking oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201905752U true CN201905752U (en) | 2011-07-27 |
Family
ID=44297963
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206454823U Expired - Lifetime CN201905752U (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Environmental-protection baking oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201905752U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102309258A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-01-11 | 西安佬香翁餐饮管理有限公司 | Design method of environmental-friendly baking oven |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 CN CN2010206454823U patent/CN201905752U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102309258A (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-01-11 | 西安佬香翁餐饮管理有限公司 | Design method of environmental-friendly baking oven |
| CN102309258B (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2015-04-01 | 西安佬香翁餐饮管理有限公司 | Environmental-friendly baking oven |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110727 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |