CN102309258A - Design method of environmental-friendly baking oven - Google Patents
Design method of environmental-friendly baking oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN102309258A CN102309258A CN201010576736A CN201010576736A CN102309258A CN 102309258 A CN102309258 A CN 102309258A CN 201010576736 A CN201010576736 A CN 201010576736A CN 201010576736 A CN201010576736 A CN 201010576736A CN 102309258 A CN102309258 A CN 102309258A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of baking ovens, in particular to a design method of an environmental-friendly baking oven. The design method is characterized in that the outline of a cylindrical body of the environmental-friendly baking oven is segmental; a baking frame is fixed in the cylindrical body; a carbon basin fixing frame is fixed at the bottom in the cylindrical body; an oxygen hole is below the side of the cylindrical body; a heat preservation boiler is arranged on the upper port on the top of the cylindrical body; a through hole is formed in the middle of the heat preservation boiler; the heat preservation boiler is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe through the through hole; a grate with a through hole is built in the heat preservation boiler; a fireproof heat preservation material is wrapped outside the cylindrical body; the baking oven is simple in structure; foods are unnecessary to turn in the baking process so that the foods can be naturally and uniformly heated; steam is not generated in the baking process; furthermore, the design method of the environmental-friendly baking oven has the advantages of high baking amount, good baking effect, high production efficiency, energy saving, environment friendliness and no smoke, smell and pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oven technical field, particularly a kind of method for designing of environmental protection oven.
Background technology
Existing oven mainly divides two kinds, and a kind of is the original roasting plant in street corner, and another kind is large-scale electric roasting plant.The original roasting plant in street corner adopts the oil drum transformation to form mostly; Fuel is honeycomb briquette normally, and it is unhealthy antihygienic not only to toast the food that comes out, and the outward appearance of oven is ugly; Do not meet consumer demand, do not meet the growth requirement of city overall environmental protection; And large-scale electric roasting plant ubiquity manufacturing cost is high, and power consumption is big, and cured effect is poor, and problem such as yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of method for designing of environmental protection oven, this oven is simple in structure, in bake process, need not stir food; Can make food nature thermally equivalent, do not produce steam in the bake process, and baking be big; Cured effect is good; Production efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective, and smoke-free and tasteless is pollution-free.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: design a kind of method for designing of environmental protection oven, it is characterized in that: the cylinder body profile of environmental protection oven is a segment shape, and cylinder interior is fixed with baking rack; Bottom in the cylinder body is fixed with carbon basin fixed mount; The cylinder body side-lower has the oxygen therapy mouth, and the top port of cylinder body is equipped with fireless cooker, and there is through hole at the fireless cooker middle part and is fixedly connected with blast pipe through this through hole; Fireless cooker is built-in with the double-edged fine-toothed comb of band through hole, and cylinder body is surrounded by fire-retardant heat-insulation material outward.
Described cylinder body height is 50cm～100cm; Cylinder body middle part maximum gauge 40cm～80cm; The diameter of the top port of cylinder body is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm; The rounded bottom diameter of cylinder body is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, and the port diameter of cylinder body is more than or equal to the rounded bottom diameter, and fire-retardant heat-insulation material has bunting outward.
The height of described cylinder body is 5: 4 with middle part maximum gauge ratio, and the port diameter is 8: 7 with rounded bottom diameter ratio.
Described baking rack is made up of interior annulus and outer toroid and some supports of being connected inside and outside annulus; Some supports between the inside and outside annulus are radioactivity and are connected between interior annulus and the outer toroid; Outer toroid is connected on the inboard wall of cylinder block; Fixing a plurality of baking racks in the cylinder body, the distance between the two adjacent baking racks is more than or equal to 20cm.
Described fireless cooker bottom is lower than the middle part in the bottom of a pan for falling infundibulate around the bottom of a pan, there is opening at the middle part in the bottom of a pan, and opening part is communicated with the end opening of blast pipe, and blast pipe passes the upper end that fireless cooker extends to fireless cooker, and fireless cooker 2 tops are equipped with heat preservation cooker lid.
Described fireless cooker is the pan of middle part band through hole, and blast pipe is fixedly connected with fireless cooker after passing the through hole of fireless cooker, and the blast pipe end opening is down that horn mouth is that bottom nozzle is greater than suitable for reading.
Described blast pipe diameter is 1: 12 with the ratio of cylinder body middle part maximum gauge.
Described oxygen therapy mouth is an oxygen cathete, and its end is communicated with in the carbon basin fixed mount in cylinder body, and the other end is communicated with at cylinder body outside, and oxygen cathete is connected with by-pass valve control on the outside port of cylinder body.
Be inserted with thermometer on the described cylinder body, there is a cleaning mouth cylinder body sidepiece below; Outer surface of cylinder block is fixed with handle or cylinder body places in the go-cart or pulley plate of wheel.
Described cylinder body is two segment shapes of double, and half is fixed, and half is can the push-and-pull activity, hangs with hook on the baking rack, annular holder food tray is arranged, the bossed edge of holder food tray periphery below the baking rack.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the segment shape cylinder body of different sizes can be fit to family or StoreFront respectively to be used; Because the special cylinder body proportion structure of segment shape cylinder body; Make that air does not stop to circulate in cylinder; Make food in bake process, need not stir, and natural thermally equivalent, steam do not produced in the bake process; The ratio of blast pipe diameter and cylinder body middle part maximum gauge promptly can not cause the interior heat loss of cylinder body that fuel can fully be burnt, and cylinder body is movable, not only can change the quantity of baking rack, and can easily clear up oven; Fireless cooker on the cylinder body can be incubated the effect that displaying can be played loam cake again to cylinder body to the food after the baking; Thereby the by-pass valve control under the cylinder body can freely be controlled the control that the oxygen amount of feeding has realized baking temperature; And toast fuel used employing environmental protection charcoal, do not produce any flue dust, do not have peculiar smell.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with example figure the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this oven;
Fig. 2 is a carbon basin structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the example structure sketch map.
Among the figure: 1, cylinder body; 2, fireless cooker; 3, blast pipe; 4, double-edged fine-toothed comb; 5, baking rack; 6, carbon basin fixed mount; 7, oxygen cathete; 8, by-pass valve control; 9, go-cart; 10, thermometer; 11, cleaning mouth; 12, carbon basin; 13, holder food tray peripheral edge edge; 14, hook; 15, holder food tray.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and oven structural representation as shown in Figure 1, this sketch map are that cylinder body is cast aside the back structural representation, and this oven mainly is made up of cylinder body 1, fireless cooker 2, blast pipe 3, double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, baking rack 5, carbon basin fixed mount 6, oxygen cathete 7.
Cylinder body 1 adopts big crock cylinder body or ceramic cylinder body, and the shape of cylinder body 1 is a segment shape, and the big I of cylinder body 1 is adjusted as required; The height of cylinder body 1 is 50cm～100cm, cylinder body 1 middle part maximum gauge 40cm～80cm, and the height of normal conditions lower cylinder body 1 is 5: 4 with middle part maximum gauge ratio; There is port cylinder body 1 upper end of segment shape structure; The lower end is flat, is welded with carbon basin fixed mount 6 on cylinder body 1 inner bottom part is flat, and port is equipped with fireless cooker 2; The diameter of the top port of cylinder body 1 is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm; The rounded bottom diameter of cylinder body 1 is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, and the port diameter of cylinder body 1 is more than or equal to the rounded bottom diameter, and generally the port diameter is 8: 7 with rounded bottom diameter ratio.
The small-sized oven of height 50cm, middle part maximum gauge 40cm, port diameter 24cm rounded bottom diameter 21cm can satisfy home baking to be used; And the medium-sized oven of height 75cm, middle part maximum gauge 60cm, port diameter 32cm rounded bottom diameter 28cm can satisfy the baking use of small-sized shop, and the large-scale oven of height 100cm, middle part maximum gauge 80cm, port diameter 40cm rounded bottom diameter 35cm then can satisfy large-scale StoreFront needs.
The cylinder body 1 outer fire-retardant heat-insulation material that is surrounded by; Because the special spherical structure and the outer field fire-retardant heat-insulation material of cylinder body 1; Run into the spherical inner wall refraction after making internal heat rise, thereby realized the circulating rolling of heat in cylinder body 1, make inner food need not roll and get final product omnibearing being heated; Be difficult for when outer field fire-retardant heat-insulation material can make heat run into spherical inner wall distributing, thereby heat can be made full use of from inwall; Any material that can play fire prevention and can play insulation effect all can be used as the outer fire-retardant heat-insulation material of cylinder body 1, the outward appearance that also can be used for decorating this oven at fire-retardant heat-insulation material outerwrap one deck bunting attractive in appearance.
Cylinder body 1 internal fixation has baking rack 5; Baking rack 5 is made up of interior annulus and outer toroid and some brandreths of being connected inside and outside annulus, some supports of inside and outside annulus be radioactivity be welded between annulus and the outer toroid, interior circle diameter is greater than the diameter of carbon basin 12; Outer toroid is fixed on cylinder body 1 inwall; Be fixed with a plurality of baking racks 5 in the cylinder body 1, the quantity of baking rack 5 is decided according to cylinder body 1 height, and the distance between two baking racks 5 is greater than at least and equals 20cm; Placement needs the food of baking above the baking rack 5, is commonly used to toast Ipomoea batatas, fruit, sugarcane etc.
Bottom in the cylinder body 1 is welded with carbon basin fixed mount 6; Carbon basin fixed mount 6 is positioned at the annulus below of bottom baking rack 5, is placed with the carbon basin 12 that can freely take out in the carbon basin fixed mount 6, is placed with the charcoal that is used for cooking food in the carbon basin 12; The structure of carbon basin 12 is as shown in Figure 2; The side-lower of carbon basin 12 has carbon basin oxygen therapy mouth, and carbon basin 12 both sides also are fixed with handle, catch on handle through fire carbon basin 12 is put in the carbon basin fixed mount 6 of cylinder base by cylinder body port place.
Cylinder body 1 side-lower has the oxygen therapy mouth, keeps the interior oxygen therapy of cylinder combustion-supporting, and the oxygen therapy mouth is an oxygen cathete 7; Oxygen cathete 7 one ends are in cylinder body 1 inside, and the other end is in cylinder body 1 outside, and the cylinder interior end of oxygen cathete 7 extends in the carbon basin fixed mount 6; The cylinder body outer end of oxygen cathete 7 is fixed with by-pass valve control 8, and is different according to the opening degree of by-pass valve control 8, the oxygen of the different amounts of input in cylinder body 1; Thereby the intensity of a fire in the adjusting cylinder realizes cylinder temperature control.
Cylinder body 1 sidepiece below has a cleaning mouth 11; But cleaning mouth 11 has the hermatic door of free switch; Need open hermatic door when cleaning in the cylinder body 1, the carbon ash of cylinder body 1 inner bottom part is removed, close the loss that hermatic door can not cause heat in the cylinder body 1 in the time of need not cleaning.
Place suitable for reading, the top of cylinder body 1 is equipped with fireless cooker 2; Fireless cooker 2 is processed for stainless steel, and fireless cooker 2 bottoms are for falling infundibulate, and the both sides in the bottom of a pan are lower than the middle part in the bottom of a pan; There is opening at the middle part in the bottom of a pan; Opening part is connected with the end opening of blast pipe 3, and blast pipe 3 passes the upper end that fireless cooker 2 extends to fireless cooker 2, to carrying out exhaust ventilation in the stove; Fireless cooker 2 is built-in with double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, and double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 middle parts have through hole, and through-hole diameter is greater than the diameter of blast pipe 3; The through hole of double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 through the middle part passes blast pipe 3 and places in the fireless cooker 2, and baked food is placed on the double-edged fine-toothed comb 4, is incubated by 2 pairs of baked foods of fireless cooker; Double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 has several apertures, and aperture can disperse the heat of double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 bottoms, and baked food still can be heated evenly; Fireless cooker 2 tops are equipped with heat preservation cooker lid, can prevent that heat runs off, and improves the efficiency utilization rate; Can also prevent the pot in hot gas scald other people, fireless cooker 2 can to the baking after food be incubated the effect that displaying can be played loam cake again to cylinder body 1.
For the diameter that can reach best cured effect blast pipe 3 also has strict the qualification; The diameter of blast pipe 3 is crossed conference and is caused heat to run off; The diameter of blast pipe 3 is too small can to influence exhaust effect; The stove fuel can't fully be burnt, and the ratio that therefore draws blast pipe 3 diameters and cylinder body 1 middle part maximum gauge through repetition test is 12: 1, and such ratio promptly can not cause heat to run off fuel can fully be burnt.
Also be provided with thermometer 10 on the cylinder body 1 of this oven, be used to measure cylinder temperature.
The small-sized oven that family uses can be realized moving of cylinder body 1 through handle at the fixing a pair of handle of cylinder body 1 outer surface symmetric position, and the medium-sized or large-scale oven that the shop is used can be placed on cylinder body 1 in the go-cart 9 that wheel is housed, with convenient this oven that moves.
The oven and the embodiment 1 of embodiment 2 present embodiments are basic identical; Different is that fireless cooker 2 is the pan of middle part band through hole; Place on the cylinder body 1, play the effect of cylinder body 1 loam cake, blast pipe 3 forms an integral body with fireless cooker 2 welding after passing the through hole of fireless cooker 2; Blast pipe 3 end openings be down horn mouth be bottom nozzle greater than suitable for reading, be convenient to the discharge of steam in the cylinder body 1.
The concrete course of work of 3 ovens of embodiment is: earlier the charcoals in the carbon basin 12 are lighted, caught in the carbon basin fixed mount 6 that carbon basin 12 is placed into cylinder body 1, with the baking oven preheating with fire; Show that according to thermometer 10 food that will toast again is placed on the baking rack 5, toasts after the temperature that reaches certain; And compare according to thermometer 10 temperature displayed and the required optimum temperature of baking, through the adjusting control valve door 8 control amounts of helping to foster, with adjustment to toasting required optimum temperature; After accomplishing, roasting food takes out fireless cooker 2; Food after baked through special L shaped clip, is deep in the baking oven by the oven top, passes and clamp the food of lower floor's baking rack 5 again in the interior annulus by upper strata baking rack 5; Be placed on after the taking-up on the double-edged fine-toothed comb 4 in the fireless cooker 2, finally again fireless cooker 2 placed go back to the oven top.
Because the special housing structure of cylinder body 1 makes that air does not stop to circulate in cylinder, make food in bake process, need not stir, and natural thermally equivalent, does not produce steam in the bake process.
This oven daily output is big, and production efficiency improves, if the baking Ipomoea batatas daily output can reach 150 kilograms; If the baking fruit daily output can reach 200 kilograms; And toast fuel used employing environmental protection charcoal, about day general 7KG of use amount, about 15 yuan of expense; Do not produce any flue dust, do not have peculiar smell.
Embodiment 4: as shown in Figure 3, the oven of present embodiment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, different is cylinder body 1 is two segment shapes of double; Half is fixed, half be can push-and-pull activity, after half of activity pushed open; Change following baking rack into holder food tray 15; The bossed edge 13 of holder food tray periphery prevents to brush at oil on the barbecue or condiment and falls in oven contaminated environment.A lot of mobile hooks 14 be can articulate on the baking rack 5, barbecue, chicken, chicken leg, beef are used for hanging.
Claims (10)
1. the method for designing of an environmental protection oven; It is characterized in that: the cylinder body of environmental protection oven (1) profile is a segment shape; Cylinder body (1) internal fixation has baking rack (5), and the bottom in the cylinder body (1) is fixed with carbon basin fixed mount (6), and cylinder body (1) side-lower has the oxygen therapy mouth; The top port of cylinder body (1) is equipped with fireless cooker (2); There is through hole at fireless cooker (2) middle part and is fixedly connected with blast pipe (3) through this through hole, and fireless cooker (2) is built-in with the double-edged fine-toothed comb (4) of band through hole, the outer fire-retardant heat-insulation material that is surrounded by of cylinder body (1).
2. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described cylinder body (1) highly is 50cm～100cm; Cylinder body (1) middle part maximum gauge 40cm～80cm, the diameter of the top port of cylinder body (1) is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm, and the rounded bottom diameter of cylinder body (1) is chosen in the scope of 20cm～40cm; The port diameter of cylinder body (1) is more than or equal to the rounded bottom diameter, and fire-retardant heat-insulation material has bunting outward.
3. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the height of described cylinder body (1) is 5: 4 with middle part maximum gauge ratio, and the port diameter is 8: 7 with rounded bottom diameter ratio.
4. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described baking rack (5) is made up of interior annulus and outer toroid and some supports of being connected inside and outside annulus; Some supports between the inside and outside annulus are radioactivity and are connected between interior annulus and the outer toroid; Outer toroid is connected on cylinder body (1) inwall, fixing a plurality of baking racks (5) in the cylinder body (1), and the distance between the two adjacent baking racks (5) is more than or equal to 20cm.
5. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described fireless cooker (2) bottom is for falling infundibulate; Be lower than the middle part in the bottom of a pan around the bottom of a pan, there is opening at the middle part in the bottom of a pan, and opening part is communicated with the end opening of blast pipe (3); Blast pipe (3) passes the upper end that fireless cooker (2) extends to fireless cooker (2), and fireless cooker (2) top is equipped with heat preservation cooker lid.
6. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described fireless cooker (2) is the pan of middle part band through hole; Blast pipe (3) is fixedly connected with fireless cooker (2) after passing the through hole of fireless cooker (2), and blast pipe (3) end opening is down that horn mouth is that bottom nozzle is greater than suitable for reading.
7. according to the method for designing of claim 5 or 6 described a kind of environmental protection ovens, it is characterized in that: the ratio of described blast pipe (3) diameter and cylinder body (1) middle part maximum gauge is 1: 12.
8. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described oxygen therapy mouth is oxygen cathete (7); Its end is communicated with in the carbon basin fixed mount (6) in cylinder body (1); The other end is communicated with in cylinder body (1) outside, and oxygen cathete (7) is connected with by-pass valve control (8) on the outside port of cylinder body (1).
9. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be inserted with thermometer (10) on the described cylinder body (1), there is a cleaning mouthful (11) cylinder body (1) sidepiece below; Cylinder body (1) outer surface is fixed with handle or cylinder body (1) places in the go-cart (9) or pulley plate of wheel.
10. the method for designing of a kind of environmental protection oven according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described cylinder body (1) is two segment shapes of double; Half is fixed, and half is ability push-and-pull activity, hangs with hook (14) on the baking rack (5); Annular holder food tray (15) is arranged, holder food tray periphery bossed edge (13) below the baking rack (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010576736.5A CN102309258B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Environmental-friendly baking oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010576736.5A CN102309258B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Environmental-friendly baking oven |
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| CN102309258A true CN102309258A (en) | 2012-01-11 |
| CN102309258B CN102309258B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010576736.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102309258B (en) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Environmental-friendly baking oven |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222808A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-31 | 陆连锁 | Ceramic baking oven |
| CN107184113A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-22 | 成都智宸科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly outdoor crock oven |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201171329Y (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2008-12-31 | 韩岳 | Far-infrared ray sweet-potato oven |
| CN201663874U (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-12-08 | 孙国秀 | Environment-friendly baking furnace |
| CN201905752U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-27 | 西安佬香翁餐饮管理有限公司 | Environmental-protection baking oven |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 CN CN201010576736.5A patent/CN102309258B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201171329Y (en) * | 2007-10-25 | 2008-12-31 | 韩岳 | Far-infrared ray sweet-potato oven |
| CN201663874U (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-12-08 | 孙国秀 | Environment-friendly baking furnace |
| CN201905752U (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2011-07-27 | 西安佬香翁餐饮管理有限公司 | Environmental-protection baking oven |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103222808A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-31 | 陆连锁 | Ceramic baking oven |
| CN107184113A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-22 | 成都智宸科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly outdoor crock oven |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102309258B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20201207 |