CN201897329U - Superconduction flat-plate solar collector - Google Patents
Superconduction flat-plate solar collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN201897329U CN201897329U CN2010206367327U CN201020636732U CN201897329U CN 201897329 U CN201897329 U CN 201897329U CN 2010206367327 U CN2010206367327 U CN 2010206367327U CN 201020636732 U CN201020636732 U CN 201020636732U CN 201897329 U CN201897329 U CN 201897329U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hydrate Chemical group O.[Cu] PTVDYARBVCBHSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种超导平板太阳能集热器，属于平板太阳能集热器领域。该超导平板太阳能集热器，包括玻璃盖板、隔热保温层、外框、保温背板，所述的外框的四周填充有隔热保温层，所述的玻璃盖板、保温背板和外框共同围成一个封闭的空腔，所述的空腔内设置有水联箱和吸热板芯，所述的吸热板芯由超导热管和铝板焊接而成，超导热管为重力超导热管，超导热管的蒸发段焊接在铝板的上端，所述的水联箱与超导热管的冷凝段相连接，所述的水联箱上设置有进水口和出水口。本实用新型具有结构设计合理、高集热效率、结实耐用、可以作为建筑材料与建筑一体化结合、集热速率快、散热损失小的优点。
The utility model relates to a superconducting flat solar heat collector, which belongs to the field of flat solar heat collectors. The superconducting flat solar heat collector comprises a glass cover plate, a thermal insulation layer, an outer frame, and a thermal insulation backboard. Together with the outer frame, a closed cavity is formed. The cavity is provided with a water header and a heat-absorbing plate core. The heat-absorbing plate core is welded by a superconducting heat pipe and an aluminum plate. The superconducting heat pipe is The gravity superconducting heat pipe, the evaporation section of the superconducting heat pipe is welded on the upper end of the aluminum plate, the water header is connected with the condensation section of the superconducting heat pipe, and the water header is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structural design, high heat collection efficiency, strong and durable, can be used as a building material and integrated with buildings, fast heat collection rate, and small heat dissipation loss.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种超导平板太阳能集热器，属于平板太阳能集热器领域。The utility model relates to a superconducting flat solar heat collector, which belongs to the field of flat solar heat collectors.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上已经广泛使用全玻璃真空管或者热管式真空管太阳能热水器，也有小部分平板太阳能热水器市场份额。但是目前形势下，由于平板太阳能集热器具有很多真空管无法比拟的优点，因此平板集热器的应用前景十分广阔。当然热管式真空管集热器也有它的优点，那就是超导热管的应用，它能高效地传导热量，从而能提高集热效率。超导热管是一种依靠热管内部工作介质（超导液）的流动和相变来实现传递热量的高性能传热元件。热管式真空管太阳能集热器与普通平板型太阳能集热器相比：基于有效吸热体面积，一般热管式真空管集热器效率更高，但由于其结构特点，其总面积一般也大；基于总面积时，平板集热器则更有优势。热管式真空管集热器主要有以下几个缺点：1.基于总安装面积效率较低；2.真空管容易破碎；3.不能作为建筑材料与建筑一体化完美结合。普通平板集热器主要有以下几个缺点：1.集热速率较慢，传热效率不高；2. 热量传导过程中散热损失较大。At present, all-glass vacuum tubes or heat pipe vacuum tube solar water heaters have been widely used in the market, and there is also a small market share of flat-panel solar water heaters. However, under the current situation, because the flat-plate solar collector has many advantages that the vacuum tube cannot match, the application prospect of the flat-plate collector is very broad. Of course, the heat pipe vacuum tube collector also has its advantages, that is, the application of superconducting heat pipes, which can conduct heat efficiently, thereby improving the heat collection efficiency. A superconducting heat pipe is a high-performance heat transfer element that relies on the flow and phase change of the working medium (superconducting liquid) inside the heat pipe to transfer heat. Compared with ordinary flat-plate solar collectors, heat pipe vacuum tube solar collectors are generally more efficient based on the effective heat absorbing body area, but due to their structural characteristics, their total area is generally larger; based on When it comes to the total area, the flat plate collector has more advantages. Heat pipe vacuum tube collectors mainly have the following disadvantages: 1. The efficiency is low based on the total installation area; 2. The vacuum tube is easily broken; 3. It cannot be used as a perfect combination of building materials and building integration. Ordinary flat plate collectors mainly have the following disadvantages: 1. The heat collection rate is slow and the heat transfer efficiency is not high; 2. The heat loss during heat conduction is relatively large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种结构设计合理、高集热效率、结实耐用、可以作为建筑材料与建筑一体化结合、集热速率快、散热损失小的超导平板太阳能集热器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a superconducting flat panel solar collector with reasonable structural design, high heat collection efficiency, strong and durable, which can be used as a building material and integrated with buildings, fast heat collection rate, and small heat dissipation loss.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是该超导平板太阳能集热器，包括玻璃盖板、隔热保温层、外框、保温背板，所述的外框的四周填充有隔热保温层，所述的玻璃盖板、保温背板和外框共同围成一个封闭的空腔，其特点是：所述的空腔内设置有水联箱和吸热板芯，所述的吸热板芯由超导热管和铝板焊接而成，所述的超导热管为重力超导热管，超导热管的蒸发段焊接在铝板的上端，所述的水联箱与超导热管的冷凝段相连接，所述的水联箱上设置有进水口和出水口。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is that the superconducting flat solar collector includes a glass cover plate, a thermal insulation layer, an outer frame, and a thermal insulation backboard, and the outer frame is filled with heat-insulating Insulation layer, the glass cover plate, the insulation back plate and the outer frame together form a closed cavity, which is characterized in that a water header and a heat-absorbing plate core are arranged in the cavity, and the absorption The heat plate core is welded by a superconducting heat pipe and an aluminum plate. The superconducting heat pipe is a gravity superconducting heat pipe. The evaporation section of the superconducting heat pipe is welded on the upper end of the aluminum plate. The water header and the condensation section of the superconducting heat pipe connected, the water header is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet.
本实用新型所述的铝板为条带状涂有吸热涂层的铝板。The aluminum plate described in the utility model is a strip-shaped aluminum plate coated with a heat-absorbing coating.
本实用新型所述的水联箱与超导热管相连处为盲管的形式。The connection between the water header and the superconducting heat pipe described in the utility model is in the form of a blind pipe.
本实用新型所述的水联箱为铜质的走水槽。The water header described in the utility model is a copper water tank.
本实用新型所述的保温背板、隔热保温层为酚醛泡沫材料。The thermal insulation backboard and thermal insulation layer described in the utility model are phenolic foam materials.
本实用新型所述的玻璃盖板为高透光钢化玻璃盖板。The glass cover plate described in the utility model is a high light transmittance tempered glass cover plate.
本实用新型同现有技术相比具有以下优点及效果：本实用新型综合了热管式真空管集热器和平板集热器的所有优点，摒弃了各自的缺点，具有不怕冻、抗外冲击力强、承压能力强、制造工艺简单、集热效率高、保温性能好、吸热启动快、寿命长、维护率低和与建筑一体化完美结合等很多优点。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and effects: the utility model combines all the advantages of the heat pipe type vacuum tube heat collector and the flat plate heat collector, abandons their respective shortcomings, and has the advantages of not being afraid of freezing and strong external impact resistance , Strong pressure bearing capacity, simple manufacturing process, high heat collection efficiency, good thermal insulation performance, fast heat absorption start, long life, low maintenance rate and perfect integration with buildings and many other advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的部分剖视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2为图1的A-A剖面结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line A-A of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明，以下实施例是对本实用新型的解释而本实用新型并不局限于以下实施例。The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, the following examples are explanations of the utility model and the utility model is not limited to the following examples.
实施例1：如图1、2所示，本实施例由吸热板芯1、高透光钢化玻璃盖板2、隔热保温层3、保温背板8、水联箱4和外框5组成。其中所述吸热板芯1呈条带状，由若干只超导热管11与条带状涂有吸热涂层的铝板12分别焊接在一起组成，超导热管数量按实际需要而定。所述超导热管11为重力超导热管，其内部的超导液能通过重力作用自动回到蒸发段。超导热管11的蒸发段与涂有吸热涂层的铝板12焊接，冷凝段与水联箱4相连接。所述隔热保温层3为酚醛泡沫保温层，保温效果较普通岩棉、矿棉和聚氨酯等更好。所述水联箱4为铜质的走水槽，两端分别设置一个进水口6和一个出水口7，与超导热管11相连处为盲管的形式，使得水联箱4内部的水不直接接触到超导热管11的冷凝段。所述外框5为铝合金外框，包括边框51和玻璃压条52。边框51的四周用隔热保温层3填充，集热器底部使用酚醛整体材料的保温背板8，此种材料具有足够强的硬度和很好的保温性能，既可作为结构组成的背板又可作为保温材料。高透光钢化玻璃盖板盖2、保温背板8和外框5共同围成一个封闭的空腔。水联箱4安装于空腔的一端，进水口6和出水口7分别从水联箱4的两边开出。超导热管11的冷凝段直接插入水联箱4的盲管内，边框51上面放置高透光钢化玻璃盖板2，最上面用玻璃压条52压紧。Embodiment 1: As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment consists of a heat-absorbing
此外，需要说明的是，本说明书中所描述的具体实施例，其零、部件的形状、所取名称等可以不同。凡依本实用新型专利构思所述的构造、特征及原理所做的等效或简单变化，均包括于本实用新型专利的保护范围内。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离本实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。In addition, it should be noted that the specific embodiments described in this specification may be different in terms of parts, shapes and names of components. All equivalent or simple changes made according to the structure, features and principles described in the utility model patent concept are included in the protection scope of the utility model patent. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the definition defined in the claims scope, all should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206367327U CN201897329U (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Superconduction flat-plate solar collector |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010206367327U CN201897329U (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Superconduction flat-plate solar collector |
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| CN201897329U true CN201897329U (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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| CN2010206367327U Expired - Fee Related CN201897329U (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Superconduction flat-plate solar collector |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032687A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-04-27 | 干惠利 | Superconducting flat-plate solar collector |
| CN103912998A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 于茂福 | Solar water heater |
| CN104251568A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 山东亿家能太阳能有限公司 | Pressure-bearing type glass heat pipe solar heat collector runner and heat collector |
| CN107588557A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 汪洪 | With the super insulation solar heat collecting plate of vacuum bottom heat-insulation layer and its system integration |
-
2010
- 2010-12-02 CN CN2010206367327U patent/CN201897329U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032687A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2011-04-27 | 干惠利 | Superconducting flat-plate solar collector |
| CN103912998A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-09 | 于茂福 | Solar water heater |
| CN104251568A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 山东亿家能太阳能有限公司 | Pressure-bearing type glass heat pipe solar heat collector runner and heat collector |
| CN107588557A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 汪洪 | With the super insulation solar heat collecting plate of vacuum bottom heat-insulation layer and its system integration |
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Owner name: JIAXING YUTENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20121211 |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 314500, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing province salt swing Dong Secretary Industrial Park Patentee after: Gan Huili Patentee after: ZHEJIANG YUTENG NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314500, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing province salt swing Dong Secretary Industrial Park Patentee before: Gan Huili Patentee before: JIAXING YUTENG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20131227 Address after: Dang Zhen Jiaxing Haiyan County in Zhejiang province 314300 City Industrial Park in Shen Qian Patentee after: ZHEJIANG YUTENG NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314500, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing province salt swing Dong Secretary Industrial Park Patentee before: Gan Huili Patentee before: ZHEJIANG YUTENG NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110713 Termination date: 20171202 |