CN201885605U - Cooling tower with double working modes - Google Patents
Cooling tower with double working modes Download PDFInfo
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- CN201885605U CN201885605U CN2010200008373U CN201020000837U CN201885605U CN 201885605 U CN201885605 U CN 201885605U CN 2010200008373 U CN2010200008373 U CN 2010200008373U CN 201020000837 U CN201020000837 U CN 201020000837U CN 201885605 U CN201885605 U CN 201885605U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cooling tower with double working modes, comprising a tower body, a fan, a spraying water cooling system, an air flow guide grid and a control system, wherein the fan is arranged above the tower body; the air flow guide grid is used for converting horizontal air flow into vertical air flow; and the control system is used for controlling the starting and the stopping of the spraying water cooling system. An operating method of the cooling tower comprises the step: the spraying water cooling system is started or stopped according to set conditions, so that the cooling tower switches between a water cooling-air cooling composite working mode and a pure air-cooling working mode.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cooling tower with double working modes, and relating in particular to a kind of recirculated cooling water air cooling system field of using in chemical industries such as petrochemical industry, Coal Chemical Industry, is a kind of novel water saving, cycles, economized water air-cooling apparatus.
Background technology
Cooling tower is widely used in chemical industries such as petrochemical industry, Coal Chemical Industry, for each production process provides cooling way.The tradition water-cooling tower is with the surface of heat water-spraying at filler, and air fully contacts with water, under the effect of blower fan, and part evaporation, a part is flown away with the wind with the form of droplet, and all the other recirculated waters flow to after cooling in the water leg of bottom.Because open operation, dust in air enters in the recirculated water in this process, easily causes the pollution of recirculated water, and cooled recirculated water also needs dosing, precipitation, blowdown, has not only caused the waste of water resource, also needs to expend medicine and electric energy.At this problem, people have developed the closed circulation water cooling tower, CN201104060Y for example, CN2672594Y, CN101093146A, CN2919169Y, CN2932272Y, CN2144287Y, CN2294441Y etc.But the power consumption of these towers is bigger, and is particularly lower in temperature, and wind-force still adopts mode air-cooled and that water-cooled combines simultaneously when big, thereby has produced unnecessary power consumption.
In order dynamically to regulate power consumption, CN101398260A has proposed a kind of cooling tower in the branch operation in season of two seasons of summer in winter, and it comprises temperature sensor, and corresponding operational mode is adopted in decision according to the temperature difference between cooling medium and the environment temperature.
Yet the cooling tower that CN101398260A proposes is not considered various practical factors comprehensively, therefore has the limitation on using, and effect is not very desirable aspect energy-conservation.
The utility model has proposed a kind of novel cooling tower with double working modes and using method thereof at the defective of above-mentioned prior art.
Cooling tower of the present utility model provides two kinds of different mode of operations, i.e. water-cooled-air-cooled compound mode of operation and pure air-cooled mode of operation.By switching the mode of operation of cooling tower, can enter the energy conservation pattern according to the condition of setting is pure air-cooled mode of operation
This utility model can be avoided higher, the not energy-conservation drawback of cooling tower power consumption, have good and economic and reliability, particularly windy in the northern China lack of water or area that winter is cold such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, the Inner Mongol, and the Northeast, this utility model has extremely strong dissemination.
The utility model content
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is to realize by proposing a kind of cooling tower and using method thereof with double working modes, solved the open operation of traditional cooling tower, dust in air enters in the recirculated water in this process, easily cause the pollution of recirculated water, cooled recirculated water also needs dosing, precipitation, blowdown, not only cause the waste of water resource, also needed to expend the problem of medicine and a large amount of electric energy; Bigger to closed circulation water cooling tower power consumption, particularly lower in temperature simultaneously, wind-force still adopts mode air-cooled and that water-cooled combines simultaneously when big, can not should become because of various factors changes thereupon, do not reach energy-conservation purpose problem with to solve.
Described cooling tower comprises tower body, is installed in the blower fan of tower body top, and the shower water cooling system is used for horizontal gas flow is converted into the air conducting grid of uprush, is used to control the control system of shower water cooling system switch.
Preferably, described shower water cooling system comprises recirculated water inlet, circulating water outlet, finned-tube bundle, water leg, cooling water circulating pump, circulated sprinkling water pipe, shower water distributor.
Preferably, described cooling tower also comprises water fender.
Preferably, described cooling tower also comprises air velocity transducer.
Preferably, described cooling tower also comprises temperature sensor.
Preferably, described blower fan is a frequency conversion fan.
The utility model also provides a kind of method of operating of cooling tower, and wherein said method comprises that the condition according to setting opens or closes the shower water cooling system, thereby cooling tower is switched between water-cooled-air-cooled compound mode of operation and pure air-cooled mode of operation.
Preferably, described method comprises when wind speed surpasses predetermined value, closes the shower water cooling system.
Preferably, described method comprises when temperature is lower than predetermined value, closes the shower water cooling system.
Preferably, when described blower fan was frequency conversion fan, described method also comprised according to detected wind speed and/or according to the water temperature at circulating water outlet place, regulates the frequency of frequency conversion fan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a recirculated water air cooling equipment structural representation.
Reference numerals list:
1. blower fan; 2. top water collection device; 3. shower water distributor; 4. finned-tube bundle; 5. circulating water outlet; 6. circulated sprinkling water pipe; 7. recirculated water enters the mouth; 8. water fender; 9. shower water replenishes the mouth of a river; 10. shower water circulating pump; 11. tower body; 12. air conducting grid; 13. water leg.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment of the present utility model the utility model is described in detail.
Fig. 1 has described the schematic main structure chart of cooling tower of the present utility model.Wherein cooling tower comprises: tower body 11, be installed in the blower fan 1 of tower body top, and the shower water cooling system is used for horizontal gas flow is converted into the air conducting grid 12 of uprush, is used to control the control system (not shown) of shower water cooling system switch.
Described shower water cooling system comprises recirculated water inlet 7, circulating water outlet 5, finned-tube bundle 4, water leg 13, cooling water circulating pump 10, circulated sprinkling bath water pipe 6, shower water distributor 3.
Wherein, recirculated water just needs the medium that is cooled, and finned-tube bundle 4 is a heat radiating fin structure, and shower water is the cooling medium that is used for cooling circulating water.
The operation principle of shower water cooling system is: the recirculated water that need be cooled 7 enters cooling system from entering the mouth, and discharges from exporting 5 through tortuous circulating water channel.In this course, recirculated water is by finned-tube bundle 4 release heat.Shower water is ejected into finned-tube bundle 4 by shower water distributor 3 simultaneously, has heat from finned-tube bundle 4, and further drops to the water leg 13 of cooling tower bottom.Water leg 13 lower left corners are installed with the shower water circulating pump 10 that has filter screen.Water in the water leg 13 is pumped to shower water distributor 3 by pump 10 via circulated sprinkling water pipe 6 after the net filtration after filtration, thereby realizes the circulation of cooling medium.
In addition, cooling tower of the present utility model also comprises water fender 8.Water fender 8 is arranged on air conducting grid 12 tops, flows out from air conducting grid 12 to prevent to spray the cooling water that gets off, thereby avoids the waste of spraying cooling water.
Cooling tower also comprises air conducting grid 12, and air conducting grid 12 have adjustable angle, the beam wind from the tower body side can be converted into vertical wind, thereby reduces the energy consumption of blower fan.
Cooling tower of the present utility model comprises that also the shower water that is arranged on the water collection device 2 between shower water distributor 3 and the blower fan 1 and is arranged in the water leg 13 replenishes the mouth of a river 9.Water collection device 2 can condense steam, then it is turned back to water leg 13.Along with the operation of cooling tower, the water of consumption can replenish the mouth of a river 9 by shower water and be replenished.
In addition, though clearly do not illustrate in the drawings, cooling tower of the present utility model also can comprise air velocity transducer and/or temperature sensor.Air velocity transducer and/or temperature sensor can become one with cooling tower, it also can be an independent devices, they can (for example pass through the data wire mode by current known variety of way with detected air speed data and/or temperature data, or wireless mode) be sent to the control system of cooling tower, this control system is controlled the Kai Heguan of shower water cooling system by analyzing above-mentioned air speed data and temperature data.
Come to analyze particularly the method for operating of cooling tower of the present utility model below.Described control system for example can comprise memory cell, processing unit.Processing unit compares analysis with the air speed data and/or the temperature data that receive and the wind speed setting value and the desired temperature that are stored in advance in the memory cell.
For example, the wind speed setting value of supposing to be stored in the memory cell is 6m/s (corresponding wind scale is about 4 grades), if the detected wind speed of air velocity transducer is greater than 6m/s so, then control system is closed the shower water cooling system, thereby current cooling tower is in pure air-cooled mode of operation.Otherwise, then open the shower water cooling system, make cooling tower be in water-cooled-air-cooled compound mode of operation.
Again for example, the desired temperature of supposing to be stored in the memory cell is 15C, if the detected Temperature numerical of temperature sensor less than 15C, then control system is closed the shower water cooling system, thus current cooling tower is in pure air-cooled mode of operation.Otherwise, then open the shower water cooling system, make cooling tower be in water-cooled-air-cooled compound mode of operation.
In addition, the control of cooling tower of the present utility model can also be carried out by the mode of measuring mean daily temperature and/or per day wind speed.
For example at northern area, winter, the early spring and late autumn the temperature step-down, it is big that wind-force becomes.At this moment, can be for example among one day, measure primary air velocity and/or temperature in each 2 hours, processor calculates 12 air speed datas recording within one day 24 hours and/or 12 temperature datas and tries to achieve mean value, again with memory in the value of setting that stores in advance compare, determine to open or close the shower water cooling system according to comparative result, thereby set up different cooling tower mode of operations.This calculate comparison procedure and example mentioned above similar, repeat no more herein.
In addition, blower fan 1 can be a frequency conversion fan, and it can regulate power according to the wind speed numerical value that records, when for example wind speed is low, improves the rotating speed of blower fan 1, and wind speed is when higher, turns down the rotating speed of blower fan 1 or blower fan 1 cuts out.Frequency conversion fan can also detect the circulating water temperature value that obtains according to second temperature sensor that is provided with at circulating water outlet 5 places, regulates wind speed automatically, and the adjustable scope of wind speed is 8～10m/s, thereby further optimizes the energy utilization efficiency of cooling tower.
The utility model compared with prior art beneficial effect is: the utility model uses two kinds of operational modes, saves water resource to the full extent, and installs frequency conversion fan and air conducting grid, energy-saving and emission-reduction additional.Because the cooling water temperature that recycles is lower, can not produce phenomenons such as fouling, therefore in water leg, do not need to add the precipitation medicament, add a small amount of antiseptic, prevent that the breeding of microorganism from getting final product.The experiment proved that: compare with traditional water-cooling tower, the utility model is on the basis that does not increase energy consumption, and average of the whole year using water wisely 90% is compared with evaporative type cooler, water saving 50%, energy-conservation 50%.And cooling tower of the present utility model is optimized the performance of whole cooling system with respect to traditional cooling tower energy savings more effectively.
Below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments the utility model has been made detailed description.Yet above explanation only is to be used for explaining principle of the present utility model and to provide exemplary embodiment, is not to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.By to the studying carefully of above content, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and distortion to the utility model under the situation that does not deviate from essence of the present utility model and scope.All such modifications and distortion all should fall within the scope of the present utility model that is defined by claim.
Claims (7)
1. the cooling tower with double working modes is characterized in that, described cooling tower comprises:
Tower body (11);
Be installed in the blower fan (1) of tower body top;
The shower water cooling system;
Be used for horizontal gas flow is converted into the air conducting grid (12) of uprush; With
Be used to control the control system of shower water cooling system switch.
2. cooling tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said shower water cooling system comprises cooling water inlet (7), circulating water outlet (5), finned-tube bundle (4), water leg (13), cooling water circulating pump (10), circulation spray woods water pipe (6), spray woods water distributor.
3. according to the cooling tower of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that wherein said cooling tower also comprises water fender (8).
4. according to the cooling tower of aforementioned claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that wherein said cooling tower also comprises air velocity transducer and/or temperature sensor.
5. according to the cooling tower of claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein said control system comprises storage element and processing unit, and storage element is used to store the preset parameters value, and parameter value and preset parameters value that processing unit is used for receiving compare processing.
6. cooling tower according to claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein said blower fan (1) is a frequency conversion fan.
7. according to the cooling tower of claim 6, it is characterized in that, wherein circulating water outlet (5) locates to be provided with second temperature sensor, and described frequency conversion fan (1) can be regulated the wind speed of frequency conversion fan automatically according to the detected cooling water temperature value of second temperature sensor and/or the detected air speed value of air velocity transducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200008373U CN201885605U (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-01-11 | Cooling tower with double working modes |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920163803 | 2009-07-02 | ||
| CN200920163803.3 | 2009-07-02 | ||
| CN2010200008373U CN201885605U (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-01-11 | Cooling tower with double working modes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201885605U true CN201885605U (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=44183151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010200008373U Expired - Lifetime CN201885605U (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-01-11 | Cooling tower with double working modes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201885605U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102901375A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | Heat exchange system for heat treatment device |
| CN103217026A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-07-24 | 海门市大生水处理设备（厂）有限公司 | Energy-saving low-noise cooling tower |
| CN108106454A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-01 | 上海寰沛实业有限公司 | Cooling tower and cooling device |
| CN109839016A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-06-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of diversion rod, casing and change theological damage |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 CN CN2010200008373U patent/CN201885605U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102901375A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | Heat exchange system for heat treatment device |
| CN103217026A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-07-24 | 海门市大生水处理设备（厂）有限公司 | Energy-saving low-noise cooling tower |
| CN108106454A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-06-01 | 上海寰沛实业有限公司 | Cooling tower and cooling device |
| CN109839016A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-06-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of diversion rod, casing and change theological damage |
| CN109839016B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2024-04-19 | 国家电网公司 | Guide rod, sleeve and converter transformer system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: CHANGZHENG ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: BEIJING AEROSPACE WANYUAN COAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100176, room two, floor 6, Tongji North Road, Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, 210 Patentee after: Aerospace Changzheng Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176, room two, floor 6, Tongji North Road, Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, 210 Patentee before: Beijing Aerospace Wanyuan Coal Chemical Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110629 |