CN201885340U

CN201885340U - Integral rotary air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN201885340U
Application number: CN2010205587230U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任永斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-10
Filing date: 2010-10-10
Publication date: 2011-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-10-10

Abstract

An integral rotary air conditioner adopts the technical scheme that a small circle cylinder is sleeved outside a main shaft; a big circle cylinder is sleeved outside the small circle cylinder; helical blades are installed at one end of a space between the small circle cylinder and the big circle cylinder; a condensation chamber is formed at one end, where the helical blades are installed, and an evaporation chamber is formed at the other end; heat absorbing fins, radiating fins and a heat insulation plate are installed outside the big circle cylinder; a plurality of condensation chamber air inlets and evaporation chamber air inlets are formed on an outer casing; a connecting pipe, a filter and a throttling device can penetrate through the main shaft, the space of the small circle cylinder, the space between the big circle cylinder and the small circle cylinder, and the space outside the big circle cylinder. With the drive of a power machine, the air conditioner main body combined by the big circle cylinder, the small circle cylinder, the helical blades, the main shaft, the connecting pipe, the filter, the throttling device, the radiating fins, the heat absorbing fins and the heat insulation plate can rotate integrally; and for the reason that the helical blades are placed in the space between the big circle cylinder and the small circle cylinder, the linear velocity of the helical blades is increased, so that the efficiency of the helical blades on working medium compressing is higher.

Description

A kind of whole rotation air conditioner

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of air conditioner, and especially a kind of air conditioner that working medium is finished the work and circulated is compressed in a kind of whole rotation of being made up of parts such as discharge chambe, vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, throttling arrangement, flight, thermal insulation boards.

Background technology

At present, air conditioner is as the air temperature modification system, be widely used in the every field in industrial and agricultural production and the daily life, and technology reaches its maturity, classification is various, air-conditioning generally is divided into the window formula by version, wall-hanging, cabinet-type, portable, one drags formula, ceiling mounting type etc., what usage quantity was maximum in the world is the compressed air conditioner device, the compressed air conditioner device is mainly by compressor, condenser, expansion valve (or capillary), evaporimeter four most of compositions, it utilizes the cold-producing medium in the driven compressor pipeline to circulate, constantly evaporation, condensation, after heating by cold-producing medium temperature difference heat absorption and compressor compresses, energy in the outside air is gathered on the condenser endlessly, through passing through fan the heat on the condenser is spilt in the room air again, the hot air-conditioning that Here it is it has often been said; If with airborne heat in the evaporimeter absorption chamber, with condenser heat is put into outdoorly again, make indoor temperature drop low, the cold air-conditioning that Here it is it has often been said.The critical component of compressed air conditioner is a compressor, it is of a great variety, generally be divided into two big classes, be positive displacement refrigeration compressor and centrifugal refigerating compressor, the positive displacement refrigeration compressor can be divided into reciprocating-piston type refrigerating compressor, Rotary Refrigerate Compressor again, and which classification tube compressor is not, adopt any mode, its purpose is exactly a compressed refrigerant, and the circulation of finishing the work absorbs heat or emits the purpose that heat reaches refrigeration or heats; Condenser, evaporimeter generally bend to definite shape by several meters copper pipes or iron pipe to be formed, and by fan air is flowed and takes away the heat of condenser or heat is sent into evaporimeter, reach the purpose of regulating air themperature.The present air conditioner that uses, its complex structure, volume comparatively huge (split-type air conditioner is all the more so), many shortcomings such as the fan efficiency that the heat radiation cold scattering is used is poor, and fault rate is big, thereby necessity of technological innovation is arranged very much, " the whole rotation air-conditioner " of the application number 200920207407.6 that I apply for is simple in structure, volume is little, good heat dissipation, fault is little, but requires rotating speed higher relatively, just can reach desirable effect.

Summary of the invention

For requiring the higher relatively shortcoming of rotating speed, the utility model, " the whole rotation air-conditioner " that overcomes application number 200920207407.6 provide rotating speed the relatively low integral body rotation air conditioner that also can reach very good effect.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:

The utility model has adopted the little cylinder of spindle jacket, little cylinder sleeve large cylinder, one end in the space between little cylinder and large cylinder is installed helical blade, form condensation chamber at the end that helical blade is installed, form vaporization chamber at the other end, heat absorbing sheet is installed outside large cylinder, fin, thermal insulation board, on shell, be furnished with a plurality of condensation chamber air intakes, the vaporization chamber air intake, high-pressure working medium in the condensation chamber is passed through tube connector, filter, throttling arrangement is got back to vaporization chamber, by large cylinder, little cylinder, helical blade, fin, heat absorbing sheet, thermal insulation board, main shaft, tube connector, filter, throttling arrangement constitutes a rotating main body.Engine is connected on the main shaft, tube connector, filter, throttling arrangement can pass through main shaft, little cylinder space, space between large cylinder and the little cylinder, the space that large cylinder is outer, under the drive of engine, by large cylinder, little cylinder, helical blade, main shaft, tube connector, filter, throttling arrangement, fin, heat absorbing sheet, thermal insulation board is formed the whole rotation of air conditioner main body, because the space of helical blade between large cylinder and little cylinder, make under the situation that the helical blade linear velocity is more direct than helical blade with main shaft links to each other to increase, make the efficient of helical blade compression working medium higher.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the utility model principle schematic.

1. large cylinders among the figure, 2. little cylinder, 3. vaporization chamber, 4. condensation chamber, 5. helical blade, 6. main shaft, 7. bearing, 8. engine, 9. tube connector, 10. filter, 11. throttling arrangements, 12. fin, 13. heat absorbing sheet, 14. shells, 15. condensation chamber air intakes, 16. hot air outlet, 17. vaporization chamber air intakes, 18. cold-air vents, 19. thermal insulation board, the outlet of 20. high-pressure working medium, 20. low pressure working fluids inlet.

Fig. 2 is the another kind of embodiment principle schematic of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Among the embodiment in Fig. 1, the main shaft 6 outer roundlet tubes 2 that are with, the roundlet tube 2 outer large cylinders 1 that are with, one end in the space between large cylinder 1 and roundlet tube 2 has helical blade 5, the end that helical blade 5 is arranged is a condensation chamber 4, one end of no helical blade 5 is vaporization chambers 2, outer surface at large cylinder 1, fin 12 is arranged, heat absorbing sheet 13, thermal insulation board 19, under the drive of engine 5, large cylinder 1, roundlet tube 2, helical blade 5, main shaft 6, tube connector 9, filter 10, throttling arrangement 11, fin 12, heat absorbing sheet 13, thermal insulation board 19 whole rotations, at large cylinder 1, working medium between the roundlet tube 2 is compressed under the rotary action of helical blade 5, temperature raises, and heat passes to fin 12, because fin 12 rotates together, speed with respect to air is very big, radiating effect is fine, and heat blows out from hot air outlet 16, and air is gone into 15 inflows from the condensation chamber air and replenished; Compressed working medium heat release simultaneously is after high-pressure working medium outlet 20 outflows, become low pressure working fluid through entering vaporization chamber 3 behind tube connector 9, filter 10, the throttling arrangement 11, low pressure working fluid absorbs heat in vaporization chamber 3, vaporization chamber 3 temperature reduce, and cause heat absorbing sheet 13 temperature to reduce, after the air heat release that enters from vaporization chamber air intake 17, flow out from cold-air vent 18, because heat absorbing sheet 13 rotates, very big with respect to the speed of air, endothermic effect is fine; Working medium in vaporization chamber 3 after the heat absorption is compressed under the effect of helical blade 5, and circulation has again and again realized heat supply and refrigeration like this; Because the space of helical blade 5 between large cylinder 1 and roundlet tube 2, its center radius increases, and the linear velocity of blade improves, and to improving compression effectiveness tangible effect is arranged; Filter 10, throttling arrangement 11 are positioned at outside large cylinder 1 wall; Engine 8 can be power-equipments such as motor, diesel engine, gasoline engine; Be furnished with a plurality of condensation chamber air intakes 15, vaporization chamber air intake on the shell 14.

In the embodiment of Fig. 2, most of structure is identical with Fig. 1, and different is tube connector 9, filter 10, and throttling arrangement 11 passes little cylinder space, other identical with Fig. 1.

Tube connector 9, filter 10 in fact, throttling arrangement 11 also can pass main shaft 6, pass the space (explanation of drawing) between large cylinder 1 and the roundlet tube 2, no matter pass wherefrom, as long as can guarantee high-pressure working medium can by filter, throttling get back to vaporization chamber.

The selection of critical piece and manufacturing:

Vaporization chamber, condensation chamber: the higher metal material of selection intensity is made.

Main shaft, helical blade, shell: main shaft processes with the enough steel of intensity, and helical blade and shell process with steel plate.

Engine: can be with independently motor, diesel engine, gasoline engine drive vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, helical blade, filter, throttling arrangement, main shaft, fin, heat absorbing sheet etc. and rotate together.

Bearing: kind is a lot of on the market, because rotating speed is not too high, a lot of bearings can both satisfy requirement of the present utility model, directly buy and use.

Filter: the filter kind that is used for air-conditioning on the market is a lot, can directly buy use.

Throttling arrangement: the capillary, the expansion valve that are used for air-conditioning on the market can use, and can directly buy.

Fin, heat absorbing sheet: can be welded with the sheet metal of good heat dissipation effect, the wind direction that its sheet number and shape can the root tool need decides.

Thermal insulation board: the thermal insulation board that working strength is higher, to adapt to high speed rotating, its effect is to prevent that cold and hot air from mixing.

After will finishing by enforcement figure welded and installed with upper-part, add cold-producing medium, the pressure of cold-producing medium is relevant with kind, makes pressure suitable by the type requirements that adds, and just can power up on probation then.

The utility model has adopted vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, helical blade, main shaft, tube connector, filter, throttling arrangement, fin, heat absorbing sheet, the integrally rotated scheme of thermal insulation board adopts the scheme of helical blade away from the axle center, makes compression effectiveness better, and is lower to the requirement of rotating speed.

Claims

1. an integral body is rotated air conditioner, it is characterized in that: outside main shaft (4), be with roundlet tube (2), the outer large cylinder (1) that is with of little cylinder (2), one end in the space between little cylinder (2) and large cylinder (1) is installed helical blade (5), form condensation chamber (4) at the end that helical blade (5) is installed, form vaporization chamber (3) at the other end, heat absorbing sheet (13) is installed outside large cylinder (1), fin (12), thermal insulation board (19), on shell (14), be furnished with a plurality of condensation chamber air intakes (15), vaporization chamber air intake (17), high-pressure working medium in the condensation chamber (4) is by tube connector (9), filter (10), throttling arrangement (11) is got back to vaporization chamber (3), by large cylinder (1), little cylinder (2), helical blade (5), fin (12), heat absorbing sheet (13), thermal insulation board (19), main shaft (6), tube connector (9), filter (10), throttling arrangement (11) constitutes a rotating main body.

2. a kind of whole rotation air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tube connector (9), filter (10), throttling arrangement (11) pass through large cylinder (1) external space.

3. a kind of whole rotation air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tube connector (9), filter (10), throttling arrangement (11) pass through the space between large cylinder (1) and the little cylinder (2).

4. a kind of whole rotation air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tube connector (9), filter (10), throttling arrangement (11) pass through the space of little cylinder (2).

5. a kind of whole rotation air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tube connector (9), filter (10), throttling arrangement (11) pass through main shaft (6).