CN201637011U

CN201637011U - Integral rotating air-conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN201637011U
Application number: CN2009202074076U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任永斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-11-28
Filing date: 2009-11-28
Publication date: 2010-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2019-11-28

Abstract

An integral rotating air-conditioner comprises an evaporation chamber, a condensation chamber, a helical blade, a filter, a capillary pipe or an expansion valve, a power machine and the like, wherein the evaporation chamber, the condensation chamber, the helical blade, the filter, the capillary pipe or the expansion valve and the like are made into an integral one, and rotate as an integral one when in work; the helical blade condenses refrigerant into the condensation chamber to release heat when rotating, the refrigerant enters the evaporation chamber after passing through the filter, the capillary pipe and the filter, absorbs heat to be evaporated in the evaporation chamber, and then is condensed into the condensation chamber through the helical blade, so one working circulation is completed. Since the integral rotating structure is adopted, the structure of the air-conditioner is greatly simplified, thereby, the cost is lower, the reliability is greatly improved, the size is smaller, and the heat dissipation and absorption efficiency is higher.

Description

Whole rotation air-conditioner

Affiliated technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of air-conditioner, and especially parts integral body such as compressor (discharge chambe), evaporimeter (vaporization chamber), condenser (condensation chamber), capillary (expansion valve), flight are rotated a kind of air temperature regulator that compressed refrigerants are finished the work and circulated.

Background technology

At present, air-conditioning is as the air temperature modification system, be widely used in the every field in industrial and agricultural production and the daily life, and technology reaches its maturity, classification is various, air-conditioning generally is divided into the window formula by version, wall-hanging, cabinet-type, portable, one drags formula, ceiling mounting type etc., what usage quantity was maximum in the world is the compressed air conditioner device, the compressed air conditioner device is mainly by compressor, condenser, expansion valve (or capillary), evaporimeter four most of compositions, it utilizes the cold-producing medium in the driven compressor pipeline to circulate, constantly evaporation, condensation, after heating by cold-producing medium temperature difference heat absorption and compressor compresses, energy in the outside air is gathered on the condenser endlessly, through passing through fan the heat on the condenser is spilt in the room air again, the hot air-conditioning that Here it is it has often been said; If with airborne heat in the evaporimeter absorption chamber, with condenser heat is put into outdoorly again, make indoor temperature drop low, the cold air-conditioning that Here it is it has often been said.The critical component of compressed air conditioner is a compressor, it is of a great variety, generally be divided into two big classes, be positive displacement refrigeration compressor and centrifugal refigerating compressor, the positive displacement refrigeration compressor can be divided into reciprocating-piston type refrigerating compressor, Rotary Refrigerate Compressor again, and which classification tube compressor is not, adopt any mode, its purpose is exactly a compressed refrigerant, finishes a working cycles, absorbs heat or emits the purpose that heat reaches refrigeration or heats; Condenser, evaporimeter generally bend to definite shape by several meters copper pipes or iron pipe to be formed, and by fan air is flowed and takes away the heat of condenser or heat is sent into evaporimeter, reach the purpose of regulating air themperature.The present air conditioner that uses, its complex structure, volume comparatively huge (split-type air conditioner is all the more so), many shortcomings such as the fan efficiency that the heat radiation cold scattering is used is poor, and fault rate is big, thereby necessity of technological innovation is arranged very much.

Summary of the invention

For overcome existing air-conditioner volume big (particularly split type), complex structure, control circuit complexity, the used fan efficiency of heat radiator is low, noise is big, many shortcomings such as fault is many, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, control circuit simple, heat radiator efficient height, vibrations are little, noise is low, fault rate is little whole rotating screw compressed air temperature adjuster.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:

The utility model provides unitary rotation such as a kind of circular vaporization chamber, circular condensation chamber, round screw thread blade, circular compression chamber, filter, capillary (or expansion valve), main shaft, fin, heat absorbing sheet, rely on the flight compressed refrigerant, finish compression cycle, rely on fin and heat absorbing sheet to rotate and realize high efficiency and heat radiation and heat absorption in the air high speed, reach the purpose that realizes air temperature modification, its surface structure is different fully with existing air-conditioning.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the utility model principle schematic.

1. vaporization chambers among the figure, 2. condensation chamber, 3. helical blade, 4. discharge chambe, 5. engine, 6. bearing, 7. filter, 8. capillary, 9. main shaft, 10. fin, 11. low pressure refrigerants inlet, 12, the high-pressure refrigerant outlet, 13, heat absorbing sheet.

In Fig. 1, under the drive of engine 5, vaporization chamber 1, condensation chamber 2, helical blade 3, discharge chambe 4, filter 7, capillary 8, main shaft 9, fin 10, heat absorbing sheet 13 etc. rotate together.The rotation of helical blade 3, make by low pressure refrigerant inlet 11 low pressure refrigerant gas that enter and be compressed under by the effect of high speed rotating at discharge chambe 4, high-pressure refrigerant is liquefied in condensation chamber 2, the cold-producing medium of liquefaction edge along condensation chamber under gravity and action of centrifugal force rotates, the fin 10 of rotation is put into the heat of the cold-producing medium of high temperature in the air at a high speed, and is for people to use.After the cold-producing medium heat release, enter vaporization chamber 1 through first filter 7, capillary 8, second filter 7, absorb airborne heat at vaporization chamber, this process is gone round and begun again, and has reached the purpose of regulating air and freezing and heating.Engine among the figure can be power-equipments such as motor, diesel engine, gasoline engine.

Fig. 2 is the utility model electric air-conditioning machine optimum implementation principle schematic.

1. vaporization chambers among the figure, 2. condensation chamber, 3. helical blade, 4. discharge chambe, 6. bearing, 7. filter, 8. capillary, 9. main shaft, 10. fin, 11. low pressure refrigerant inlet, 12, the high-pressure refrigerant outlet, 13, heat absorbing sheet, 14, motor rotor 15, motor stator.

In Fig. 2, after power switch was opened, motor rotor 14 rotated, and drove vaporization chamber 1, condensation chamber 2, screw rod blade 3, discharge chambe 4, filter 7, capillary 8, main shaft 9, fin 10, heat absorbing sheet 13 etc. and rotated together.The rotation of helical blade 3, make by low pressure refrigerant inlet 11 low pressure refrigerant gas that enter at discharge chambe 4 by the compression of the helical blade 3 of high speed rotating, high-pressure refrigerant is liquefied in condensation chamber 2, the cold-producing medium of liquefaction edge along condensation chamber under gravity and action of centrifugal force rotates, the fin 10 of rotation looses the heat of the cold-producing medium of high temperature in air at a high speed, and is for people to use.After the cold-producing medium heat release, enter vaporization chamber 1 through first filter 7, capillary 8, second filter 7, absorb airborne heat at vaporization chamber, this process is gone round and begun again, and has reached the purpose of regulating air and freezing and heating.Motor rotor 14 among the figure directly is produced on discharge chambe 4 outsides, between vaporization chamber 1, condensation chamber 2, can make structure of the present utility model compact, more attractive in appearance more.

The specific embodiment

In the embodiment of Fig. 2, we are that example further specifies the utility model to implement a whole rotating screw compressed air temperature adjuster:

The selection of critical piece and manufacturing:

Vaporization chamber: the steel plate that selection intensity is higher, thickness 3-5 millimeter, be processed into circle, middle porose, the size in hole is consistent with the external diameter of main shaft, and several low pressure refrigerants ingate more than that garden steel plate adjacent with discharge chambe is welded with electric welding then, owing to need to adapt to the needs that rotate, require welding firm.

Condensation chamber: the steel plate that selection intensity is higher, thickness 3-5 millimeter, be processed into circle, middle porose, the size in hole is consistent with the external diameter of main shaft, and several high-pressure refrigerant outlet openings more than that garden steel plate adjacent with discharge chambe are welded with electric welding then, owing to need to adapt to the needs that rotate, require welding firm.

Main shaft, screw rod blade, discharge chambe shell: main shaft processes with the enough steel of intensity, screw rod blade and discharge chambe shell process with steel plate, screw rod blade the inner is welded on the main shaft with electric welding, and the outer end is welded in the discharge chambe shell, and discharge chambe has just formed.

Motor: can be with independently motor drives vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, screw rod blade, discharge chambe, filter, capillary, main shaft, fin, heat absorbing sheet etc. rotate together, but for conserve space, the rotor and the discharge chambe of motor can be manufactured one, saved volume like this, make the utility model compact conformation, image appearance is more attractive in appearance, but motor must just possess the function of changeing, reversing, also need the ability of regulating rotating speed simultaneously, these have been the technology of comparative maturity, and this does not state tired again.

Bearing: kind is a lot of on the market, because rotating speed is not too high, a lot of bearings can both satisfy requirement of the present utility model, directly buy and use.

Filter: need to be used for the exchange that motor turns to back vaporization chamber and condensation chamber with two, just only by the change that turns to of motor, just realized the conversion of cold/hot air-conditioning, the filter kind that is used for air-conditioning on the market is a lot, can directly buy use.

Capillary (expansion valve): the capillary or the expansion valve kind that are used for air-conditioning on the market are a lot, can directly buy use.

Fin, heat absorbing sheet: can be welded the wind direction (flow direction of air decides) that its sheet number and shape can the root tool need with steel plate.

After will finishing by enforcement figure welded and installed with upper-part, add cold-producing medium, the pressure of cold-producing medium is relevant with kind, makes pressure suitable by the type requirements that adds, and just can power up on probation then.

About wind direction, heat insulation problem, can on rotor, add thermal insulation board, regulate wind direction etc. with shell.

Because the stator of motor is fixed, and capillary must rotate, can not be in the stator outside, the rotor that capillary is passed motor has just solved.

The utility model has adopted the scheme of the unitary rotation such as vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, helical blade, discharge chambe, filter, capillary, main shaft, fin, heat absorbing sheet, replaced copper pipe, the iron pipe of general use of common air-conditioning with vaporization chamber, condensation chamber, made the utility model volume little, simple for structure; Replaced huge fan with the heat radiator sheet, and the heat radiator better effects if, noise is lower, running is more steady, fault rate is minimum; Because turning to rotating speed with regard to convertible cold/hot air-conditioning, change refrigerating capacity and heating capacity, so the control and regulation circuit is very simple by the change motor; Because adopt the integrated design scheme, main material is steel, cost is extremely low, and promotional value is arranged very much.

Claims

1. an integral body is rotated air-conditioner, it is characterized in that: vaporization chamber (1), condensation chamber (2), helical blade (3), engine (5), bearing (6) link into an integrated entity by main shaft (9), one end of two filters (7) is connected on vaporization chamber (1), the condensation chamber (2), and capillary (8) is connected between two filters (7).

2. a kind of whole rotation air-conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fin (10) or heat absorbing sheet (13) are arranged on vaporization chamber (1), condensation chamber (2).

3. a kind of whole rotation air-conditioner according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the engine of air-conditioner (5) can clockwise rotate, and also can inhour rotate.

4. a kind of whole rotation air-conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: motor can be fabricated directly between vaporization chamber (1) and the condensation chamber (2).