CN201877038U - Manual simulation smoking device - Google Patents
Manual simulation smoking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201877038U CN201877038U CN2010206195176U CN201020619517U CN201877038U CN 201877038 U CN201877038 U CN 201877038U CN 2010206195176 U CN2010206195176 U CN 2010206195176U CN 201020619517 U CN201020619517 U CN 201020619517U CN 201877038 U CN201877038 U CN 201877038U
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- smoking
- pipe
- diameter
- inflator
- manual simulation
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of biology, is closely related to the field of researches of tobacco inspection, biomedicine, environmental safety and the like and particularly discloses a manual simulation smoking device. The manual simulation smoking device consists of a constant-pressure pipe, an air barrel, a smoking pipe and a pressing handle, wherein the constant-pressure pipe and the smoking pipe can be connected with hoses; the hose on the smoking pipe can be connected with a smoking nozzle which is matched with a cigarette; the smoking nozzle is telescopically fixed on the pipe wall of the air barrel; the pressing handle is connected with the constant-pressure pipe and the outer wall of the air barrel; and an arc-shaped staff gauge and a screw are fixed on the pressing handle. The manual simulation smoking device can allow cigarettes to burn fully, prevents the cigarettes from being extinguished easily, produces complete second hand smoking, can quantify mainstream smoke and is beneficial to further process of researches in relevant fields. Moreover, the device has the advantage of low cost, and is simple, is easy to operate, is convenient to carry, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to biological technical field, and is closely related with research fields such as tobacco check, biomedicine, Environmental securities, is specifically related to a kind of manual simulation's smoking apparatus of using in above-mentioned field.
Background technology
Passive smoking (passive smoking; Second-hand smoking), is commonly called as " passive smoking ", is meant the people of live and work around the smoker inspiration smog grit and various poisonous material unconsciously.Second-hand-cigarette is also referred to as environment tobacco smoke (ETS), has both comprised the mainstream smoke that the smoker spues, and also comprises the sidestream smoke of directly emerging from cigarette, cigar or tobacco pipe, being commonly called as of the smog when just referring to the burning of the gas that the people breathed out of smoking and cigarette itself.Comprise nearly 5000 kinds of known substances in the second-hand-cigarette, wherein have to surpass 50 kinds carcinogenic substance (as benzopyrene, arsenic, cadmium etc.) and kind of noxious material (as carbon monoxide, nicotine etc.) surplus in the of 200.The sidestream smoke that is distributed during smoking has more toxicity than mainstream smoke, and wherein the content of the benzopyrene of carbon monoxide, nicotine and strong carcinogenicity, nitrosamine is respectively 5 times, 3 times and 4.5 times of mainstream smoke content.Harm of smoking has obtained the confirmation of a large amount of scientific researches, and is wherein particularly serious to infant, teenager and women's harm.
At present, set up animal model and be study of disease, drug effect, poisonous substance, carcinogen to the influence of metabolism group and protein groups the basis, be the important research approach of metabolism group and protein science.So no matter be research smoking, or passive smoking is to people's the metabolism group or the influence of protein groups, thereby opens the mechanism of cigarette smoke healthhazard, animal model experiment is the only way which must be passed.At present, experiment relates to the process of making smog, finishes by fume extracting box.The use of fume extracting box generally is with cigarette lighter, is placed in the hole of fume extracting box, has so only considered the sidestream smoke in the second-hand-cigarette, and has ignored mainstream smoke, though the toxicity of sidestream smoke is bigger, can cause the imperfection of research; And place meeting behind the cigarette lighter for a long time, thereby bring a lot of inconvenience to research from horizontal blanking.The use of the fume extracting box that also has is by ear washing bulb smoking, smog is blown into from the hole in the smoke box again, can ignore sidestream smoke so again, and operation is wasted time and energy completely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of manual simulation's smoking apparatus, and is imperfect with the smog that overcomes the existing generation of fume extracting box in scientific research process, extinguish easily and operate shortcoming such as inconvenience.
The manual simulation's smoking apparatus that the utility model proposes is formed by pushing handle, inflator, constant voltage pipe and Smoking pipe.Its structure is seen shown in Figure 1.Wherein, described constant voltage pipe 2 is connected with first flexible pipe 1, and Smoking pipe 12 is connected with second flexible pipe 13, and this second flexible pipe 13 links to each other with cigarette holder 14; Be provided with piston 6 and spring 8 in the inflator 7; Constant voltage pipe 2 directly is connected with piston 6, is provided with first bead 4 in its junction, is respectively equipped with first air-permeable mattress 3 in the both sides up and down of first bead 4 and the first annular closed pad, 5, the first beads 4 are connected with the upper end of spring 8; Be provided with second bead 10 between Smoking pipe 12 and the inflator 7, be respectively equipped with second air-permeable mattress 9 and the second annular closed pad 11 in the both sides of second bead 10; The lower end of the spring 8 in the inflator 7 is connected with second bead 10; Push handle 16 and be connected constant voltage pipe 2 and inflator 7 outsides, push and be connected with arc scale 17 and screw 18 on the handle 16.
In the utility model, cigarette holder 14 is complementary with cigarette 15, and cigarette holder 14 is scalable to be fixed on the wall of inflator 7.
In the utility model, the diameter of first air-permeable mattress 3 and the first annular closed pad 5 is consistent with constant voltage pipe 2 inner diameters, and the diameter of first bead 4 is slightly less than constant voltage pipe 2 inner diameters.The centre of the first annular closed pad 5 is provided with the smog through hole.Its structure is seen shown in Figure 4.
In the utility model, the upper inside wall diameter of the diameter of second air-permeable mattress 9 and inflator 7 is complementary, and the diameter of second bead 10 is slightly less than the diameter of inflator 7 lower end inwalls, and the diameter of the second annular closed pad 11 is consistent with the diameter of inflator 7 lower end inwalls.The centre of the second annular closed pad 11 is provided with the smog through hole.Its structure is seen shown in Figure 4.
In the utility model, push on the handle 16 the arc scale 17 that connects, the air mass flow that its scale produces when pushing is complementary, arc scale 17 hollows, and the space of the arc scale 17 of the size of screw 18 and hollow is complementary.
In the utility model, the volume of inflator 7 is 20mL-100mL.
In the utility model, the diameter of cigarette holder 14 front ends is 5-20mm, and the diameter of cigarette holder rear end is 5mm-15mm.
In the utility model, the overall diameter of Smoking pipe 12 is 5-20mm.
In the utility model, the meter full scale of surveyors' staff 17 is 0-110mL.
When using this artificial smoking-simulating device, by the fixing degree of smoking of the screw in the middle of the surveyors' staff, push handle to scale, unclamp handle then, beginning smoking, thus in the zoopery case, produce sidestream smoke and similar mainstream smoke.Whole smoking process is simple to operate, quick.
This manual simulation's smoking apparatus is the degree of may command smoking not only, is difficult for extinguishing, and produces complete second-hand-cigarette, and device is simple, with low cost, use easy to carryly, have important use in research fields such as tobacco check, biomedicine and Environmental securities and be worth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is manual simulation's smoking apparatus structural diagrams.
Fig. 2 is the user mode diagram of manual simulation's smoking apparatus.
Fig. 3 is an effect diagram after the use of manual simulation's smoking apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the structural diagrams of air-permeable mattress and annular closed pad.Wherein, (a) being the first air-permeable mattress planimetric map, (b) is the first annular closed pad planimetric map, (c) is the second air-permeable mattress planimetric map, (d) is the second annular closed pad planimetric map.
Number in the figure: 1 is flexible pipe, and 2 is the constant voltage pipe, and 3 is first air-permeable mattress, 4 is first bead, and 5 is the first annular closed pad, and 6 is piston, 7 is inflator, and 8 is spring, and 9 is second air-permeable mattress, 10 is second bead, and 11 is the second annular closed pad, and 12 is Smoking pipe, 13 is flexible pipe, and 14 is cigarette holder, and 15 is cigarette, 16 for pushing handle, and 17 is the arc scale, and 18 is screw.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
When the utility model uses, as shown in Figure 2, according to the fixing air mass flow of smoking of scale 17 and screw 18, click and push handle 16, constant voltage pipe 2 drives piston 6 close-connected with it and moves down, this moment, inflator 7 interior pressure were higher than outside the tube, so bead 4 can be floated to the air-permeable mattress 3 on top on the inflator 7, through hole on the annular closed pad 11 bottom 7 times beads 10 of inflator can tightly be pushed down, air can not flow out from the bottom and impact cigarette like this, and can be that constant voltage pipe 2 is emerged, thereby the process of the mainstream smoke that spues when reaching manual simulation's smoking from the top of inflator 7.Unclamp the moment of pushing handle 16, piston 6 moves up, pressure descends in the inflator 7, be lower than outside the inflator, at this moment the bead 4 of inflator 7 upper ends tightly be pressed in through hole on the annular closed pad 5, gas is entered in the tube from top constant voltage pipe 2, and inflator 7 lower end beads 10 are floated on the top air-permeable mattress 9, gas enters in the tube from Smoking pipe 12, thereby finishes the smoking process of manual simulation's smoking.The effect that this smoking process reaches at last as shown in Figure 3, the burning degree of cigarette increases, and pushes handle 16 and gets back to initial position, can enter next smoking process then.
Embodiment 1: the flexible pipe of getting a length installs on constant voltage pipe 2 and the Smoking pipe 12, connecting point diameter on the flexible pipe on the Smoking pipe 12 13 is that 6mm, rear end diameter are the cigarette holder 14 of 4mm, then cigarette holder 14 is fixed on the inflator frame last Ms's cigarette (filter-tip diameter is 5mm) that insertion is lighted on cigarette holder 14.Regulate the screw 18 to scale 30mL on the arc scale 17, push handle 16 to scale, unclamp handle then, so just can obtain the smoking air mass flow is that 30mL, cigarette diameter are manual simulation's smoking apparatus of 5mm.
Embodiment 2: the flexible pipe of getting a length installs on constant voltage pipe 2 and the Smoking pipe 12, connecting point diameter on the flexible pipe on the Smoking pipe 13 is that 9mm, rear end diameter are the cigarette holder 14 of 7mm, then cigarette holder is fixed on the inflator frame the last common cigarette (filter-tip diameter is 8mm) of lighting of on cigarette holder, inserting.Regulate the screw 18 to scale 35mL on the arc scale 17, push handle 16 to scale, unclamp handle then, so just can obtain the smoking air mass flow is that 35mL, cigarette diameter are manual simulation's smoking apparatus of 8mm.
Embodiment 3: the flexible pipe of getting a length installs on constant voltage pipe 2 and the Smoking pipe 12, connecting point diameter on the flexible pipe on the Smoking pipe 13 is that 13mm, rear end diameter are the cigarette holder 14 of 11mm, then cigarette holder is fixed on the inflator frame, on cigarette holder, plugs the cigar of lighting (filter-tip diameter is 12mm) at last.Regulate the screw 18 to scale 40mL on the arc scale 16, push handle 16 to scale, unclamp handle then, so just can obtain the smoking air mass flow is that 40mL, cigar diameter are manual simulation's smoking apparatus of 12mm.
Claims (9)
1. manual simulation's smoking apparatus, by constant voltage pipe (2), Smoking pipe (12), inflator (7) with push handle (16) and form, it is characterized in that described constant voltage pipe (2) is connected with first flexible pipe (1), Smoking pipe (12) is connected with second flexible pipe (13), and this second flexible pipe (13) links to each other with cigarette holder (14); Be provided with piston (6) and spring (8) in the inflator (7); Constant voltage pipe (2) directly is connected with piston (6), is provided with first bead (4) in its junction, is respectively equipped with first air-permeable mattress (3) and the first annular closed pad (5) in the both sides up and down of first bead (4), and first bead (4) is connected with the upper end of spring (8); Be provided with second bead (10) between Smoking pipe (12) and the inflator (7), be respectively equipped with second air-permeable mattress (9) and the second annular closed pad (11) in the both sides of second bead (10); The lower end of the spring (8) in the inflator (7) is connected with second bead (10); Push handle (16) and be connected constant voltage pipe (2) and inflator (7) outside, push and be connected with arc scale (17) and screw (18) on the handle (16).
2. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cigarette holder (14) and cigarette (15) are complementary, and cigarette holder (14) is scalable to be fixed on the wall of inflator (7).
3. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter of first air-permeable mattress (3) and the first annular closed pad (5) is consistent with constant voltage pipe (2) inner diameter, and the diameter of first bead (4) is slightly less than constant voltage pipe (2) inner diameter; The centre of the first annular closed pad (5) is provided with the smog through hole.
4. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper inside wall diameter of the diameter of second air-permeable mattress (9) and inflator (7) is complementary, the diameter of second bead (10) is slightly less than the diameter of inflator (7) lower end inwall, the diameter of the second annular closed pad (11) is consistent with the diameter of inflator (7) lower end inwall, and the centre of the second annular closed pad (11) is provided with the smog through hole.
5. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: push handle (16) and go up the arc scale (17) that connects, the air mass flow that its scale produces when pushing is complementary, arc scale (17) hollow, the space of the arc scale (17) of the size of screw (18) and hollow is complementary.
6. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the volume of inflator (7) is 20mL-100mL.
7. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the diameter of cigarette holder (14) front end is 5-20mm, and the diameter of cigarette holder rear end is 5mm-15mm.
8. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: (12) overall diameter of Smoking pipe is 5-20mm.
9. manual simulation's smoking apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the meter full scale of surveyors' staff (17) is 0-110mL.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206195176U CN201877038U (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Manual simulation smoking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206195176U CN201877038U (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Manual simulation smoking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201877038U true CN201877038U (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=44164951
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206195176U Expired - Fee Related CN201877038U (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Manual simulation smoking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201877038U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871301A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-06-18 | 陈婧美 | Device for demonstrating harm of smoking to health and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105427713A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-03-23 | 南京市口腔医院 | Animal mouth-through smoking pipe for simulating human active smoking |
-
2010
- 2010-11-23 CN CN2010206195176U patent/CN201877038U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871301A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-06-18 | 陈婧美 | Device for demonstrating harm of smoking to health and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103871301B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-03-09 | 陈婧美 | A kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof |
| CN105427713A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-03-23 | 南京市口腔医院 | Animal mouth-through smoking pipe for simulating human active smoking |
| CN105427713B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-01-26 | 南京市口腔医院 | A kind of oral Smoking pipe of animal for being used to simulate people's active smoking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110622 Termination date: 20141123 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |