CN103871301A - Device for demonstrating harm of smoking to health and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Device for demonstrating harm of smoking to health and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103871301A CN103871301A CN201410060350.7A CN201410060350A CN103871301A CN 103871301 A CN103871301 A CN 103871301A CN 201410060350 A CN201410060350 A CN 201410060350A CN 103871301 A CN103871301 A CN 103871301A
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- lung
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Abstract
The invention provides a device for demonstrating the harm of smoking to health and a manufacturing method thereof. The device is characterized in that the device is mainly formed by a human body lung model made of plastics, and a smoking pipeline and a support thereof which are connected with the human body lung model, wherein the lung model consists of a transparent and elastic plastics shell and spongy filler wrapped in the shell, materials of the filler in the lung model contain color-changing agent or are coated with color-changing agent on the surface, one end of the smoking pipeline is connected with the lung module, and the other end of the smoking pipeline is branched into a branch pipe A and a branch pipe B. When the device is used, a cigarette is inserted into a round hole at the branch pipe A end and is ignited, the right lung part of the lung model is pinched and released repeatedly for simulating the smoking movement of the human body lungs, and meanwhile, the color of the filler in the right lung part of the lung model is observed to be changed into gray black from red. Through the bright color comparison of the gray right lung part and the ruddy left lung part, the principle and the phenomenon of harm of smoking to the lungs are concretely and visually demonstrated, so that a smoker can personally see the terrible phenomenon of the harm of smoking to the lungs, and is warned of no smoking and quit smoking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of teaching appliance, especially relate to a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Does is Smoking is harmful to your health the fact that people knows together, and how many people have been killed in smoking, why somebody's smoking? This is main, and because a lot of smokers never see for oneself, to be smog be how to damage lung." what you hear may be false, what you see is true, and seeing is believing ", " it is better to see once than hear a hundred times ", be badly in need of a kind ofly can concrete image demonstrating out the principle of smoking to lung damage and the demonstration device of phenomenon, principle and phenomenon with the method demonstration smoking of concrete image visual illustration to lung damage, seeing is believing to allow smoker! Vividly see that smoking is how serious to lung damage! With startling facts warning people, Smoking is harmful to your health, and warning people do not want smoking.
The world could be finer without the world of tobacco injury!
About the patent of Smoking is harmful to your health apparatus for demonstrating mainly contains the utility model patent of Wen Chaodi, the patent No. is 201220244483.6, but its structure is comparatively complicated, and principle and the phenomenon of smoking to lung damage is visual in image not.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof, allow smoker see that smoking is how serious to lung damage! With startling facts warning people, Smoking is harmful to your health.The present invention produces a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, can be used as middle and primary schools' teaching appliance, also can be used as a kind of family and advise the utensil of relatives' smoking cessation of smoking, can also be as ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade warning mark goods of furniture for display rather than for use.This demonstration device can be waken up with a start smoker, can allow more people give up smoking.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, it is characterized in that it is mainly the Human Lung model of being made by plastic cement, with the smoking pipeline being connected with lung model and support composition thereof, lung model is wherein made up of left lung and right lung, lung model is by transparent and have flexible plastic shell and the flexible spongy filling material that has wherein of parcel forms, lung model shell is transparent, soft and there is elasticity, pinch pressure with hand and can become flat dwindling, unclamp resilient after hand.In lung model, in filling material material, contain or be coated with profit on surface and have colour-changing agent; One end of smoking pipeline connects lung model, and other end bifurcated is two arms of A B, A prop up pipe end end be provided with can inserted into cigarette circular hole, be provided with to the check valve sheet a of lung model direction opening at the middle part of A arm.Be provided with at the middle part of B arm to the check valve sheet b of the last direction opening of end; Smoking pipeline wherein communicates with right lung (or left lung), does not communicate with left lung (or right lung).
The present invention be divided into demonstration mode at a slow speed and demonstration mode fast: at a slow speed demonstration mode and fast the difference of demonstration mode be that in lung model, filling material forms different.
In demonstration mode lung model, filling material can form by having flexible sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc. at a slow speed, in filling material material, contain the colour-changing agents such as reindeer moss, or be coated with on filling material surface the colour-changing agent that profit has one deck to contain the acid base indicators such as glycerine, hydrochloric acid, water, ethanol, reindeer moss or methyl orange or methyl red or phenolphthalein.
Fast in demonstration mode lung model, filling material not only can form by having flexible as sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc., and in filling material material, containing or being coated with on surface to moisten has colour-changing agent; In filling material, can also wrap in addition flexible rubber hose (or soft capsule etc.), in flexible rubber hose, be loaded with liquid (as water or acidity or alkaline solution etc.), in filling material, can also have wrapped alkalescence (as NaOH) or acid particles material.
The colour-changing agent on filling material surface, can be by being mixed as the material of the chance smoke from cigarette energy variable colors such as glycerine, hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, water, ethanol, reindeer moss or methyl orange or methyl red or phenolphthalein, can be also that other materials of meeting the variable color of smoke from cigarette energy are made.
When use, Linear Leaf Speedwell cigarette is inserted in the circular hole that A props up pipe end end and is lighted, pinch or push the right lung of lung model with hand, make air wherein discharge (the check valve sheet a closure to lung model direction opening that now install at the middle part of A arm by smoking pipeline from the B arm of smoking pipeline, make the stuffiness of A arm), then loosening hand restores the right lung of lung model, air passes through cigarette, the A arm of smoking pipeline, smoking pipeline enters right lung, and (now the middle part of B arm is provided with to the check valve sheet b closure of the last direction opening of end, make the stuffiness of B arm), be that inspiration smoke from cigarette enters right lung, and then pinch the right lung of pressing lung model with hand, smoke from cigarette is wherein discharged from the B arm of smoking pipeline by smoking pipeline, then loosening hand restores the right lung of lung model ...So repeated multiple times, imitate human lung's smoking campaign.In operating process, observe in the right lung of lung model filling material color in lung model and can slowly be changed to other as brown or cyan or grey or black etc. by redness.
Make the color of the right lung of lung model can be changed to by redness the principle of blue cyan:
Demonstration mode at a slow speed: in lung model, filling material surface is coated with profit one deck colour-changing agent, it is red there is no the lung model before smoking, redness is wherein that reindeer moss and the hydrochloric acid reaction in colour-changing agent shows red, in smoking process, in the smog sucking, contain the alkaloid component such as carbon monoxide, nicotine, in the time running into the colour-changing agent being formed by hydrochloric acid, water, reindeer moss etc., acidity in the alkaloid such as carbon monoxide, nicotine energy and in colour-changing agent, make colour-changing agent slowly become alkalescence from acidity, reindeer moss indicator wherein also will become blueness from original redness.Other compositions in smog also can be attached on filling material in addition, make filling material variable color.So filling material color can slowly be changed to grey black etc. by redness in the lung model after smoking in lung model right lung.
Demonstration mode fast: in lung model, filling material surface is coated with profit colour-changing agent, it is red there is no the lung model before smoking, redness is wherein that reindeer moss and the hydrochloric acid reaction in colour-changing agent shows red, in smoking process, in the smog sucking, contain the alkaloid component such as carbon monoxide, nicotine, in the time running into the colour-changing agent being formed by hydrochloric acid, water, reindeer moss etc., acidity in the alkaloid such as carbon monoxide, nicotine energy and in colour-changing agent, make colour-changing agent slowly become alkalescence from acidity, reindeer moss indicator wherein also will become blueness from original redness; Other compositions in smog also can be attached on filling material, also can make filling material variable color.In filling material, wrap flexible rubber hose in addition, in flexible rubber hose, be loaded with water or alkalescence or acid solution; In filling material, also wrap alkalescence (as NaOH) particulate matter.When repeatedly pinch pressure lung model filling material with hand, the extruding of the water of splendid attire in flexible rubber hose can be spilt in sponge; Water runs into the alkali grain in sponge, can make alkali grain be dissolved into alkaline solution; The colour-changing agent reaction on alkaline solution and filling material surface, makes colour-changing agent become alkalescence from acidity, and reindeer moss indicator wherein also will become blueness from original redness.So filling material color can be changed to by redness black-and-blue etc. fast in the lung model after smoking in lung model right lung.
Because smoking pipeline does not communicate with left lung, the color of left lung also keeps original ruddy color.Dark-coloured right lung and ruddy left lung strikingly color contrast, concrete image is demonstrated out principle and the phenomenon of smoking to lung damage, allows smoker see the fearful phenomenon of cigarette to lung damage! With startling facts warning people, Smoking is harmful to your health.
After use, Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, dark-coloured right lung and ruddy left lung, form startling contrast, can be used as good smoking cessation caution mark and show and put.
The invention has the advantages that method demonstration smoking with concrete image visual illustration principle and the phenomenon to lung damage, seeing is believing to allow smoker!
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof, produce a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, allow smoker see cigarette to lung damage principle and phenomenon! Smoking is harmful to your health for warning people, and warning people do not want smoking.
Method for making of the present invention:
(1) prepare the shell of lung model: can adopt transparent and there is flexible plastic cement and make.
(2) prepare filling material in the lung model in lung model:
Filling material in the lung model of demonstration mode at a slow speed: can adopt by thering are flexible sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc. and make, contain the colour-changing agents such as reindeer moss in filling material material, or filling material surface is coated with profit one deck colour-changing agent in lung model;
Filling material in the lung model of demonstration mode fast: can adopt by thering are flexible sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc. and make, contain the colour-changing agents such as reindeer moss in filling material material, or filling material surface is coated with profit one deck colour-changing agent in lung model; In filling material, wrap in addition some flexible rubber hoses, splendid attire water in flexible rubber hose, also needs to wrap alkalescence (as NaOH) particulate matter in filling material.
(3) prepare the colour-changing agent that is coated with filling material surface in moistening lung model: can adopt reindeer moss, glycerine, hydrochloric acid, water etc. to be mixed.
(4) colour-changing agent is coated with to profit filling material surface in lung model, filling material in lung model is filled in the shell of lung model, make lung model.
(5) prepare smoking pipeline, can adopt transparent and there is flexible plastic pipe and make.
(6) smoking pipeline one end connects lung model, other end bifurcated is two arms of A B, A prop up pipe end end be provided with can inserted into cigarette circular hole (also can be decorated people's lip shape), at the middle part of A arm, the check valve sheet a to lung model direction opening is installed.Install to the check valve sheet b of the last direction opening of end at the middle part of B arm, B props up pipe end end also can decorate adult's nose shape.Check valve sheet can be made by soft tablet of soft plastic cement, cloth etc.
(7) lung model assembling and smoking pipeline are fixed on support.After assembling, as shown in schematic diagram.
The present invention is a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, simple in structure, cheap, used transparent and to have the materials such as flexible plastic cement, sponge, reindeer moss, hydrochloric acid, glycerine, water be all the material of often using in teaching appliance.
Whole structure type is as medical lecture model, and lung model and smoking pipeline can be customized in the unit of specialty making medical model.General medical teaching utensil is made professional and technical personnel and is got final product processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is the cross-sectional schematic of the present invention's Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, wherein:
1, lung model
2, left lung
3, right lung
4, smoking pipeline
5, lung model shell
6, the spongy filling material in lung
7, the alkalescence in lung (as NaOH) particle
8, smoking pipeline A arm
9, the check valve sheet a to lung model direction opening installing at the middle part of A arm
10, A props up the circular hole of the energy inserted into cigarette at pipe end end
11, smoking pipeline B arm
12, the check valve sheet b to the last direction opening of end installing at the middle part of B arm
13, support.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
(1) prepare the shell of lung model: can adopt transparent and there is flexible plastic cement and make.
(2) prepare filling material in the lung model in lung model: can adopt by thering are flexible sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc. and make, in filling material material, contain the colour-changing agents such as reindeer moss, or be coated with profit one deck colour-changing agent on filling material surface.
(3) prepare the colour-changing agent that is coated with filling material surface in moistening lung model: can adopt reindeer moss, glycerine, hydrochloric acid, water etc. to be mixed.
(4) colour-changing agent is coated with to profit filling material surface in lung model, filling material in lung model is filled in the shell of lung model, make lung model.
(5) prepare smoking pipeline, can adopt transparent and there is flexible plastic pipe and make.
(6) smoking pipeline one end connects lung model, other end bifurcated is two arms of A B, A prop up pipe end end be provided with can inserted into cigarette circular hole (also can be decorated people's lip shape), at the middle part of A arm, the check valve sheet a to lung model direction opening is installed.Install to the check valve sheet b of the last direction opening of end at the middle part of B arm, B props up pipe end end also can decorate adult's nose shape.Check valve sheet can be made by soft tablet of soft plastic cement, cloth etc.
(7) lung model assembling and smoking pipeline are fixed on support.
Embodiment bis-:
Demonstration mode fast, filling material method for making in lung model:
1, prepare filling material in the lung model in lung model, can adopt by thering are flexible sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc. and make, in filling material material, contain the colour-changing agents such as reindeer moss, or filling material surface is coated with the colour-changing agent that profit contains the acid base indicators such as glycerine, hydrochloric acid, water, ethanol, reindeer moss or methyl orange or methyl red or phenolphthalein in lung model, and make filling material be drying regime.
2, adopt suitable soft rubber hose, the appropriate water of splendid attire in pipe, the hose clamp that is loaded with water is rolled in sponge filling material, one end sealing of pipe, the other end seals with stopper plug.
3, in filling material, wrap alkalescence (as NaOH) particle.(sodium hydrate particle first, with oiliness thing parcel, does not react it in dry sponge filling material with colour-changing agent, only have in use, meets after water-soluble solution, just reacts with colour-changing agent.)
4, filling material in lung model is filled in the shell of lung model, makes the lung model of quick demonstration mode.
Embodiment tri-:
When this production, can be one of the back side preparation of product the plane drawing board with the parallel setting of product, the back side can put up before the smoking of real human body lung with smoking after photochrome, and join suitable explanatory note.
Using method:
When use, Linear Leaf Speedwell cigarette is inserted in the circular hole that A props up pipe end end and is lighted, pinch or push the right lung of lung model with hand, air is wherein discharged from the B arm of smoking pipeline by smoking pipeline, then loosening hand restores the right lung of lung model, air enters right lung by A arm, the smoking pipeline of cigarette, smoking pipeline, and inspiration smoke from cigarette enters right lung; And then pinch the right lung of pressing lung model with hand, smoke from cigarette is wherein discharged from the B arm of smoking pipeline by smoking pipeline; Then loosening hand restores the right lung of lung model ...So repeated multiple times, imitate human lung's smoking campaign.In operating process, observe in the right lung of lung model filling material color in lung model and can slowly be changed to grey black etc. by redness.
Because smoking pipeline does not communicate with left lung, the color of left lung also keeps original ruddy color.Dark-coloured right lung and ruddy left lung strikingly color contrast, concrete image is demonstrated out principle and the phenomenon of smoking to lung damage, allows smoker see the fearful phenomenon of cigarette to lung damage! With startling facts warning people, Smoking is harmful to your health, not smoking.
After use, Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, dark-coloured right lung and ruddy left lung, form sharp contrast, shows and put so also can be used as good smoking cessation caution mark.
Claims (10)
1. Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that it is mainly the Human Lung model of being made by plastic cement, with the smoking pipeline being connected with lung model and support composition thereof; Lung model is wherein made up of left lung and right lung, and lung model is by transparent and have flexible plastic shell and spongy filling material wherein of parcel forms; In lung model, in filling material material, contain or be coated with profit on surface and have colour-changing agent; One end of smoking pipeline connects lung model, other end bifurcated is two arms of A B, A prop up pipe end end be provided with can inserted into cigarette circular hole, be provided with to the check valve sheet a of lung model direction opening at the middle part of A arm, be provided with at the middle part of B arm to the check valve sheet b of the last direction opening of end; Smoking pipeline wherein communicates with right lung (or left lung), does not communicate with left lung (or right lung).
2. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, it is characterized in that: described lung model is by transparent and have flexible plastic shell and the flexible spongy filling material that has wherein of parcel forms, lung model shell is transparent, soft and there is elasticity, pinch pressure with hand and can become flat dwindling, unclamp resilient after hand.
3. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, it is characterized in that: in described lung model, filling material can flexiblely form as sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc. by having, in filling material, can wrap flexible rubber hose (or soft capsule etc.), in flexible rubber hose, be loaded with liquid (as water or acidity or alkaline solution etc.); Alkalescence (as NaOH) or acid particles material in filling material, can also be wrapped.
4. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, is characterized in that: in described lung model, in filling material material, containing or being coated with profit on surface has colour-changing agent.
5. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, it is characterized in that: described colour-changing agent is by being mixed as the material of the chance smoke from cigarette energy variable colors such as glycerine, hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, water, ethanol, reindeer moss or methyl orange or methyl red or phenolphthalein, also other materials of meeting the variable color of smoke from cigarette energy are made.
6. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, is characterized in that: one end of described smoking pipeline connects lung model, and other end bifurcated is two arms of A B.
7. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, is characterized in that: described A prop up pipe end end be provided with can inserted into cigarette circular hole, be provided with to the check valve sheet a of lung model direction opening at the middle part of A arm.
8. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, is characterized in that: the described middle part at B arm is provided with to the check valve sheet b of the last direction opening of end.
9. one according to claim 1 Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device, is characterized in that: described smoking pipeline communicates with right lung (or left lung), does not communicate with left lung (or right lung).
10. a method for making of making a kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare the shell of lung model: can adopt transparent and there is flexible plastic cement and make.
(2) prepare filling material in the lung model in lung model: can form by thering are flexible sponge, chemical fibre cotton, rubber etc., in filling material, can wrap flexible rubber hose, splendid attire water or acidity or alkaline solution in flexible rubber hose; Alkalescence (as NaOH) or acid particles material in filling material, can also be wrapped.
(3) prepare colour-changing agent: can adopt reindeer moss, glycerine, hydrochloric acid, water etc. to be mixed.
(4) colour-changing agent is coated with to profit filling material surface in lung model, filling material in lung model is filled in the shell of lung model, make lung model.
(5) prepare smoking pipeline, can adopt transparent and there is flexible plastic pipe and make.
(6) smoking pipeline one end connects lung model, and other end bifurcated is two arms of A B, A prop up pipe end end be provided with can inserted into cigarette circular hole, at the middle part of A arm, the check valve sheet a to lung model direction opening is installed; Install to the check valve sheet b of the last direction opening of end at the middle part of B arm; Check valve sheet can be made by soft tablet of soft plastic cement, cloth etc.
(7) lung model assembling and smoking pipeline are fixed on support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410060350.7A CN103871301B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | A kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410060350.7A CN103871301B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | A kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103871301A true CN103871301A (en) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103871301B CN103871301B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410060350.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103871301B (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | A kind of Smoking is harmful to your health demonstration device and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019095179A1 (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Product demonstration device and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103871301B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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