The four-column type paste body filling hydraulic support that is used for girdle
Technical field
The utility model relates to the comprehensive mechanical coal mining work plane shielding of girdle equipment under the coal mine, specifically is a kind of four-column type paste body filling hydraulic support that is used for girdle.
Background technology
In short supply along with the energy, the quickening day by day of coal in China exploitation paces, increasing mine is faced with the resource exhaustion problem, press the coal problem for solving " three times ", China presses coal by adopting multiple technologies measure liberation " three times " such as traditional band exploitation, resettlement village, filling mining, improves coal mining rate.But along with the increase of mining depth, the raising of the increase of village migration cost and filling technique technological level, the filling mining technology has become flourish gesture.China has carried out thin seam mining at present, adopts paste body filling in recovery process, needs certain setting time by lotion.Common exploitation filling one hydraulic support, its after-frame more complicated from great, is inconvenient to move frame.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of four-column type paste body filling hydraulic support that is used for girdle, and the described this four-column type paste body filling hydraulic support that is used for girdle will solve the technical problem that prior art is inconvenient to move frame at the after-frame of thin seam mining process exploitation filling integrated hydraulic support.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: this hydraulic support comprises wall supporting, the front stretching beam, preceding back timber, front column, back back timber, rear column, last connecting rod, front rod, back link and base, preceding top beam rear end is hinged with back back timber front end, two front columns are articulated in both sides, base anterior and preceding back timber middle part, two rear columns are articulated in base rear portion and back back timber front part sides, last connecting rod, front rod, the hinged in twos formation four-bar mechanism of back link and base, the upper end of last connecting rod is hinged with the front portion of back back timber, be provided with the passing framework by passing jack between the base crotch, also be provided with rear base at the base rear, be hinged with rear base between rear base and the base and pass jack, be hinged with the lower end of baffle plate on the rear base, be hinged with the baffle plate jack between baffle sidewall and the rear base.
Between last connecting rod top and back timber front portion, back, be hinged with balance jack.
Back back timber is whole body structure, and back back timber rear portion is provided with the chute along its fore-and-aft direction, is provided with the back extensible canopy in this chute, is hinged with back extensible canopy jack between back extensible canopy and the back back timber.
Baffle plate is body structure, also is arranged with an Internal baffle in baffle plate, is provided with the sliding pair along its length direction between Internal baffle and the baffle plate, is provided with the Internal baffle jack between Internal baffle and the baffle plate.
Rear base is a standard-sized sheet crotch structure, is hinged with retaining cash curtain in the crotch rear end at rear base middle part, and the length of retaining cash curtain is greater than the width of rear base middle part crotch.
Preceding back timber is whole body structure, is welded by steel plate.
Pass framework and comprise interior bar and outer bar, outer bar is sheathed on interior bar periphery, is provided with the sliding pair along its length direction between outer bar and the interior bar.
The front stretching beam is made of the steel plate welding, is provided with the casing ruggedized construction that is made of the steel plate welding in the front stretching beam.
Back extensible canopy is made of the steel plate welding, is provided with the casing ruggedized construction that is made of the steel plate welding in the extensible canopy of back.
The utility model is compared with prior art, and its effect is actively with tangible.Originally the four-column type paste body filling hydraulic support that is used for girdle is provided with rear base, be hinged with baffle plate on the rear base, when filling, constitute a face of filling space by baffle plate, baffle plate can be turned an angle by the baffle plate jack, adapt to fill area better, pass at rear base under the effect of jack, rear base and baffle plate base in the past are basic point, the displacement that translation is certain adapts to base plate better.Balance jack with the back back timber, go up rod hinge connection, by its effect, can regulate the pitch angle degree of back back timber, thereby contact with top board better, better adaptation, supporting roof.Before the anterior and back timber rear portion, back of back timber be respectively equipped with front stretching beam and back extensible canopy, effect by front stretching beam jack can make the front stretching beam do stretching motion at preceding back timber front end, increased the scope of roof supporting, for realizing two protection domains of having adopted an increase of filling; Under the extensible canopy jack effect of back, back extensible canopy can be done stretching operation in the back timber of back, and top, supporting roof are not better leaked in the goaf after guaranteeing to move frame.Also be arranged with an Internal baffle in baffle plate, constitute the secondary body structure, the two-stage body structure can be according to the use height of hydraulic support, and the certain-length that stretches under the effect of Internal baffle jack contacts with top board, forms the paste body filling zone.At the middle-grade rear portion of rear base, increased a retaining cash curtain, the spoil that the support front end is saved bit by bit is discharged by the base rear portion, and can also prevent effectively that lotion slip and spoil from flowing into support from the discharge refuse mouth.Pass framework comprise in bar and outer bar, guaranteed that two adopt one when filling, passing framework and base have enough registrations, make pushing and sliding, to move frame more stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view (removing back timber and column) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the passing frame construction schematic diagram in the utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail by embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the state of wall supporting withdrawal and another duty of baffle plate also have been shown in broken lines among Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, this hydraulic support comprises wall supporting 1, front stretching beam 3, preceding back timber 5, front column 6, back back timber 7, rear column 10, last connecting rod 9, front rod 20, back link 19 and base 17, preceding back timber 5 front portions are provided with the chute along its fore-and-aft direction, it is hinged to be provided with front stretching beam 3 rear ends and front stretching beam 3 front ends in this chute, also be hinged with wall supporting jack 2 between wall supporting 1 and the front stretching beam 3, be hinged with front stretching beam jack 4 between front stretching beam 3 and the preceding back timber 5, back timber 5 rear ends are hinged with back back timber 7 front ends before the wall supporting, two front columns 6 are articulated in base 17 anterior and both sides, preceding back timber 5 middle part, two rear columns 10 are articulated in base 17 rear portions and back back timber 7 front part sides, last connecting rod 9, front rod 20, the hinged in twos formation four-bar mechanism of back link 19 and base 17, the upper end of last connecting rod 9 is hinged with the front portion of back back timber 7, be provided with passing framework 21 by passing jack 18 between base 17 crotch, also be provided with rear base 15 at base 17 rears, be hinged with rear base between rear base 15 and the base 17 and pass jack 16, be hinged with the lower end of baffle plate 13 on the rear base 15, be hinged with baffle plate jack 14 between baffle plate 13 sidewalls and the rear base 15.Between last connecting rod 9 tops and back timber 7 front portions, back, be hinged with balance jack 8.Back back timber 7 is whole body structure, and back back timber 7 rear portions are provided with the chute along its fore-and-aft direction, is provided with back extensible canopy 12 in this chute, is hinged with back extensible canopy jack 11 between back extensible canopy 12 and the back back timber 7.
Baffle plate 13 is body structure, also is arranged with an Internal baffle 131 in baffle plate 13, is provided with the sliding pair along its length direction between Internal baffle 131 and the baffle plate 13, is provided with the Internal baffle jack between Internal baffle 131 and the baffle plate 13.
Rear base 15 is a standard-sized sheet crotch structure, be hinged with retaining cash curtain 22 in the crotch rear end at rear base 15 middle parts, the length of retaining cash curtain 22 size of rear base width (just along) is greater than the width of rear base 15 middle part crotch, make retaining cash curtain 22 outwards to rotate like this, the spoil that the support front end is saved bit by bit is discharged by the base rear portion, and can also prevent effectively that lotion slip and spoil from flowing into support from the discharge refuse mouth.
Preceding back timber 5 is whole body structure, is welded by steel plate.
Pass framework 21 and comprise interior bar 211 and outer bar 212, outer bar 212 is sheathed on interior bar 211 peripheries, is provided with the sliding pair along its length direction between outer bar 212 and the interior bar 211, has guaranteed that two adopt one and fill and move side arm constantly, passing framework and base has enough registrations, makes pushing and sliding, to move frame more stable.
Front stretching beam 3 is made of the steel plate welding, is provided with the casing ruggedized construction that is made of the steel plate welding in front stretching beam 3.
Back extensible canopy 12 is made of the steel plate welding, is provided with the casing ruggedized construction that is made of the steel plate welding in the extensible canopy 12 of back.