The ring mode biomass block-making machine in hole, a kind of multilayer discharging road
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ring mode biomass block-making machine in hole, multilayer discharging road that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the cuber, particularly a kind of efficient energy-saving of feeds that can be with loose abandoned biomass be pressed into.
Background technology
In the prior art, can be with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straws etc.) the ring mode biomass block machine host that is pressed into livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep storage feeds all is holes, individual layer discharging road, such biomass block-making machine: after discharging road hole dimension is determined, production efficiency just with how much being directly proportional of its hole, discharging road, but because the number in hole, discharging road is directly proportional with the diameter of its annular pressing mold again, thereby production efficiency improves, will obtain material hole, road increases, annular pressing mold diameter increases, so not only the pinch roller arm that is installed on the main shaft is proposed longer dimensional requirement and the requirement of strength of Geng Gao, also requiring has bigger power to drive.The weak point that such biomass block-making machine exists is: 1, volume is big, the cost height; 2, production efficiency is not high, and power consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned existing main frame is the ring mode biomass block-making machine in hole, individual layer discharging road, and a kind of ring mode biomass block-making machine of hole, multilayer discharging road of efficient energy-saving is provided.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: this energy is with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) be pressed into the ring mode biomass block-making machine that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the hole, multilayer discharging road of feeds, it is by frame, rack-mounted main frame and drive unit thereof and reducing gear constitute, its main frame annular pressing mold is provided with two-layer or two-layer with hole, top discharge road, by last lower plate, the peripheral uniform annular endplate up and down that has more material road casement piece plug-in mounting opening that is provided with between last lower plate, be provided with between annular endplate up and down peripheral uniform have more the toroidal membrane of material road casement piece plug-in mounting opening and be inserted into annular endplate up and down and therebetween the toroidal membrane periphery have more and having more material road casement piece formation in the material road casement piece plug-in mounting opening, the inboard of last lower plate is provided with the embedding slot of arranging ringwise that has more material road casement piece, have more material road casement piece be provided with annular endplate up and down and therebetween the toroidal membrane periphery have more the slot of expecting that road casement piece plug-in mounting opening cooperates, the upside that has more material road casement piece is provided with the train wheel bridge inboard and has more the boss that material road casement piece embedding slot cooperates, downside is provided with the lower plate inboard and has more the boss that material road casement piece embedding slot cooperates, up and down annular endplate and therebetween toroidal membrane and be inserted into up and down annular endplate and therebetween toroidal membrane periphery adjacent two have more having more in the material road casement piece plug-in mounting opening and expect that road casement piece constitutes hole, next column a plurality of dischargings road, last lower plate, be inserted into up and down annular endplate and therebetween the toroidal membrane periphery have more having more in the material road casement piece plug-in mounting opening and expect road casement piece bolting.
The utility model solves another technical scheme that its technical problem takes: this can be with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) be pressed into the ring mode biomass block-making machine that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the hole, multilayer discharging road of feeds, it is by frame, rack-mounted main frame and drive unit thereof and reducing gear constitute, its main frame annular pressing mold is provided with two-layer or two-layer with hole, top discharge road, constitute by the stacked annular discharging road casement piece that has hole, discharging road groove between last lower plate and last lower plate, the inboard of last lower plate is provided with the embedding slot of annular discharging road casement piece, the upside of the annular discharging road casement piece that contacts with train wheel bridge is provided with the boss that cooperates with train wheel bridge interior annular discharging road casement piece embedding slot, the downside of the annular discharging road casement piece that contacts with lower plate is provided with the boss that cooperates with lower plate interior annular discharging road casement piece embedding slot, neighbouring two annular discharging road casement pieces constitute hole, one deck discharging road, a last lower plate and a stacked annular discharging road casement piece bolting thereof.
Above-mentioned be provided with two-layer or two-layer annular pressing mold with hole, top discharge road, its two neighbouring annular discharging road casement piece opposing end surfaces can hole, corresponding uniform discharging road groove; Also can an annular discharging road casement piece relatively the end face of another annular discharging road casement piece arrange hole, discharging road groove, another annular discharging road casement piece opposing end faces then is planar design.
Above-mentioned be provided with two-layer or two-layer annular pressing mold with hole, top discharge road, its annular discharging road casement piece can be an one; Also can be combined into by the several piece member.
The utility model solves the technical scheme again that its technical problem takes: this can be with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) be pressed into the ring mode biomass block-making machine that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the hole, multilayer discharging road of feeds, it is by frame, rack-mounted main frame and drive unit thereof and reducing gear constitute, its main frame annular pressing mold is provided with two-layer or two-layer with hole, top discharge road, by last lower plate and go up between lower plate ringwise that the material road casement piece that has more of end to end layout constitutes, the inboard of last lower plate is provided with the embedding slot of arranging ringwise that has more material road casement piece, the upside that has more material road casement piece is provided with the train wheel bridge inboard and has more the boss that material road casement piece embedding slot cooperates, downside is provided with the lower plate inboard and has more the boss that material road casement piece embedding slot cooperates, the back that has more material road casement piece is provided with back one and has more the insertion groove that material road casement piece is separated hole, discharging road partition, back one has more material road casement piece and separates the partition in hole, discharging road and be inserted in last have more that material casement piece back, road is provided with back one have more material road casement piece and separate in the insertion groove that hole, discharging road cuts off, adjacent two have more material road casement piece constitutes hole, next column a plurality of dischargings road, last lower plate and ringwise having more of layout expect road casement piece bolting.
The ring mode biomass block-making machine in hole, multilayer discharging road provided by the utility model, compared with prior art: can enhance productivity under the prerequisite that does not increase volume, and do not need bigger power drive, cost is low, and it is low to consume energy; In addition, the annular pressing mold of rapid wear adopts combining structure, and easy to manufacture, repairing is with convenient.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 1 is provided for the utility model embodiment.
The structural representation of the annular pressing mold that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 2 is provided for the utility model embodiment 1 uses.
The annular endplate up and down of the peripheral uniform two discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 3 is provided for the utility model embodiment 1 uses and the structural representation of toroidal membrane therebetween.
Hole, the two discharging roads module map that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 4 is provided for the utility model embodiment 1 uses (a. front view, the A-A cutaway view of b. figure a).
The structural representation of the annular pressing mold that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 5 is provided for the utility model embodiment 2 uses.
The structural representation of the annular discharging road casement piece that has hole, discharging road groove that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 6 is provided for the utility model embodiment 2 uses.
The structural representation of the annular pressing mold that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 7 is provided for the utility model embodiment 3 uses.
Hole, the two discharging roads module map (a. front view, b. vertical view) that the ring mode biomass block-making machine in the hole, multilayer discharging road that Fig. 8 is provided for the utility model embodiment 3 uses.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4, this energy that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided is with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) be pressed into the ring mode biomass block-making machine that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the hole, multilayer discharging road of feeds, it is by frame 1, be installed in vertical main frame and drive unit (motor) 2 and reducing gear formation on the frame 1, its main frame comprises body 401, main shaft (vertical shaft) 402 and installation axle sleeve 403 thereof, with body 401 is the annular pressing mold 404 of support, horizontal set is at the plate-like briquetting wheel arm 407 of main shaft 402 upper ends, the briquetting wheel 406 on plate-like briquetting wheel arm 407 edges by axle and installation axle sleeve 408 devices thereof, the receiving hopper 409 of accepting hole, annular pressing mold 404 outer discharging road that is provided with annular pressing mold 404 elevating hopper 405 that is support and ring body 401, main shaft 402, the briquetting wheel shaft all installs in axle sleeve is installed by bearing, annular pressing mold 404 is provided with hole, two-layer discharging road, by last lower plate (404a, 404f), last lower plate (404a, (the 404b of annular endplate up and down of the peripheral uniform two discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings that are provided with 404f), 404e), annular endplate (404b up and down, the toroidal membrane 404d of the peripheral uniform two discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings that are provided with 404e) and be inserted into about annular endplate (404b, 404e) and therebetween two discharging road casement piece 404c in the toroidal membrane 404d periphery two discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings constitute, last lower plate (404a, inboard 404f) is provided with the embedding slot of the two discharging road casement piece 404c that arrange ringwise, two discharging road casement piece 404c are provided with and annular endplate (404b up and down, the slot that cooperates of toroidal membrane 404d periphery two discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings 404e) and therebetween, the upside of two discharging road casement piece 404c is provided with the boss 404ca that cooperates with the inboard two discharging road casement piece embedding slots of train wheel bridge, downside is provided with the boss 404cb that cooperates with the inboard two discharging road casement piece embedding slots of lower plate, annular endplate (404b up and down, toroidal membrane 404d and be inserted into annular endplate (404b up and down 404e) and therebetween, 404e) and therebetween two discharging road casement piece 404c in the adjacent two 2 discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings of toroidal membrane 404d periphery constitute hole, two discharging roads of next column, last lower plate (404a, 404f), be inserted into annular endplate (404b up and down, 404e) and therebetween two discharging road casement piece 404c in the toroidal membrane 404d periphery two discharging road casement piece plug-in mounting openings are with the bolting that runs through up and down; Reducing gear is made up of big belt pulley (not shown) and driving belt 301 on drive unit (motor) 2 output small belt pulley (not shown), the main frame main shaft.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,5,6, this energy that the utility model embodiment 2 is provided is with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) be pressed into the ring mode biomass block-making machine that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the hole, multilayer discharging road of feeds, it is by frame 1, be installed in vertical main frame and drive unit (motor) 2 and reducing gear formation on the frame 1, its main frame comprises body 401, main shaft (vertical shaft) 402 and installation axle sleeve 403 thereof, with body 401 is the annular pressing mold 404 of support, horizontal set is at the plate-like briquetting wheel arm 407 of main shaft 402 upper ends, the briquetting wheel 406 on plate-like briquetting wheel arm 407 edges by axle and installation axle sleeve 408 devices thereof, the receiving hopper 409 of accepting hole, annular pressing mold 404 outer discharging road that is provided with annular pressing mold 404 elevating hopper 405 that is support and ring body 401, main shaft 402, the briquetting wheel shaft all installs in axle sleeve is installed by bearing, annular pressing mold 404 is provided with hole, two-layer discharging road, by last lower plate (404a, 404f) reach upward lower plate (404a, stacked three annular discharging road casement piece (404g that have hole, discharging road groove 404f), 404h, 404i) constitute, last lower plate (404a, inboard 404f) is provided with the embedding slot of annular discharging road casement piece, the upside of the annular discharging road casement piece 404g that contacts with train wheel bridge is provided with the boss 404ga that cooperates with train wheel bridge interior annular discharging road casement piece embedding slot, the downside of the annular discharging road casement piece 404i that contacts with lower plate is provided with the boss 404ia that cooperates with lower plate interior annular discharging road casement piece embedding slot, two neighbouring annular discharging road casement piece (404g, 404h) hole, the corresponding uniform discharging road of opposing end surface groove constitutes hole, one deck discharging road; Hole, the corresponding uniform discharging road of two neighbouring annular discharging road casement piece (404h, 404i) opposing end surfaces groove, constitute hole, one deck discharging road, last lower plate (404a, 404f) and stacked three annular discharging road casement pieces (404g, 404h, 404i) bolting that runs through up and down therebetween; Reducing gear is made up of big belt pulley (not shown) and driving belt 301 on drive unit (motor) 2 output small belt pulley (not shown), the main frame main shaft.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,7,8, this energy that the utility model embodiment 3 is provided is with the loose abandoned biomass (as: stalk of crops, rattan, the grain husk shell, branch, leaf, wood chip, wheat straw etc.) be pressed into the ring mode biomass block-making machine that livestocks such as bigger patch fuel of density or cattle and sheep are stored the hole, multilayer discharging road of feeds, it is by frame 1, be installed in vertical main frame and drive unit (motor) 2 and reducing gear formation on the frame 1, its main frame comprises body 401, main shaft (vertical shaft) 402 and installation axle sleeve 403 thereof, with body 401 is the annular pressing mold 404 of support, horizontal set is at the plate-like briquetting wheel arm 407 of main shaft 402 upper ends, the briquetting wheel 406 on plate-like briquetting wheel arm 407 edges by axle and installation axle sleeve 408 devices thereof, the receiving hopper 409 of accepting hole, annular pressing mold 404 outer discharging road that is provided with annular pressing mold 404 elevating hopper 405 that is support and ring body 401, main shaft 402, the briquetting wheel shaft all installs in axle sleeve is installed by bearing, annular pressing mold 404 is provided with hole, two-layer discharging road, by last lower plate (404a, 404f) reach upward lower plate (404a, 404f) ringwise two discharging road casement piece 404j of end to end layout constitute, last lower plate (404a, inboard 404f) is provided with the embedding slot of the two discharging road casement piece 404j that arrange ringwise, the partition 404jc that two discharging road casement piece 404j separate hole, discharging road stretches out forward, the upside of two discharging road casement piece 404j is provided with the boss 404ja that cooperates with the inboard two discharging road casement piece embedding slots of train wheel bridge, downside is provided with the boss 404jb that cooperates with the inboard two discharging road casement piece embedding slots of lower plate, the back of two discharging road casement piece 404j is provided with back one or two discharging road casement pieces and separates the insertion groove that hole, discharging road cuts off, the partition in casement pieces separation hole, discharging road, one or two discharging road, back is inserted in back one or the two discharging road casement pieces of casement piece back, last two discharging road setting and separates in the insertion groove of hole, discharging road partition, adjacent two 2 discharging road casement pieces constitute hole, two discharging roads of next column, last lower plate (404a, 404f) reach the two discharging road casement piece 404j bolting that runs through up and down of arranging ringwise therebetween; Reducing gear is made up of big belt pulley (not shown) and driving belt 301 on drive unit (motor) 2 output small belt pulley (not shown), the main frame main shaft.