CN203919791U - Biomass block-making machine - Google Patents
Biomass block-making machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203919791U CN203919791U CN201420331581.2U CN201420331581U CN203919791U CN 203919791 U CN203919791 U CN 203919791U CN 201420331581 U CN201420331581 U CN 201420331581U CN 203919791 U CN203919791 U CN 203919791U
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- Prior art keywords
- pinch roller
- module
- main shaft
- making machine
- wheel pressing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of biomass block-making machine, this cuber comprises base, main shaft, feeding-distribution device and is arranged on compression bin and the drive unit on base, in described compression bin, compression set is installed, the top of this compression bin is provided with feed hopper, outside, its underpart is provided with discharge bucket, described main shaft is vertically arranged in compression bin, and the power output shaft of this main shaft lower end and drive unit is in transmission connection, and its top is provided with compression set.The utility model can be sheared or crush raw material, prevents the obstruction of mcroorganism confrontation module mouth; Pinch roller and pinch roller main body are Welding Structure, and rotatable wheel pressing shaft regulates the gap between pinch roller and module, and operating efficiency is high, and the life-span is long, reliable operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cuber, particularly a kind of biomass block-making machine of processing biomass fuel.
Background technology
All produce every year a large amount of abandoned biomass in China rural area, a part is as animal feeding-stuff, a part is as peasant's cooking fuel, and nobody fundamentally solves the handling problems of vast countryside wastes matter, and some is also used after pulverizing, when living beings rot to need the regular hour, to the lower first quarter crop growth unfavorable, therefore, many places, rural area appoint so take burn mode process abandoned biomass, caused a large amount of wastings of resources, severe contamination environment.
Along with the encouragement policy of country to utilization of regenerative energy, the biomass fuel briquetting device generative forces of heaven and earth and giving birth to, within this week, briquetting function is biomass massive fuel rural area biomass compact solid forming, a kind of novel renewable environment-friendly fuel that Zhe Shi China and the whole world are widelyd popularize, equipment principle is: after living beings are pulverized, be transported to cuber and be squeezed into bulk, be convenient to storage, transport and use.There is defect in cuber in the market: 1. power consumption is large, is unworthy of pressing with rural power grids; 2. pinch roller and the module rapid wear that is heated, cost is high; 3. design is unreasonable, faults frequent; 4. can not carry out operation to various living beings, easily produce vexed machine phenomenon, affect quantity and quality.
Summary of the invention
Defect and the deficiency existing for prior art of the present utility model, provides a kind of biomass block-making machine.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of biomass block-making machine, comprise base, main shaft, feeding-distribution device and be arranged on compression bin and the drive unit on base, in described compression bin, compression set is installed, the top of this compression bin is provided with feed hopper, outside, its underpart is provided with discharge bucket, described main shaft is vertically arranged in compression bin, the power output shaft of this main shaft lower end and drive unit is in transmission connection, its top is provided with compression set, described compression set contains a pair of pinch roller, wheel pressing shaft, pressing plate and module, two pinch rollers are rotatably installed in respectively on two wheel pressing shafts, two wheel pressing shafts link together by two block pressur plates, in two block pressur plates, a block pressur plate is fixed on described main shaft upper end, described module is positioned at pinch roller outside, the otch of this module and described pinch roller side match, described wheel pressing shaft is eccentric shaft, and this wheel pressing shaft bottom is provided with to be used so that material is all layered on the feeding-distribution device of module mouth.
In said structure, described feeding-distribution device contains material separating disc and cutting plate, and described material separating disc is fixedly connected with wheel pressing shaft lower end, and the both sides, front and back at these two ends, material separating disc left and right are each fixes a cutting plate, and described cutting plate tilts to be fixed on described material separating disc.
In said structure, between described pinch roller and wheel pressing shaft, be also provided with pinch roller body, pinch roller is fixed by welding on pinch roller body.
In said structure, described module is fixedly mounted on cuber by upper cover plate and lower tray, and it is multiple that this module adopts its quantity of split-type structural, and described module is radial arrangement along same tangent to periphery direction in lower tray.
Above-mentioned biomass block-making machine also comprises the heater for heating module, and described heater adopts heating tube, and heating tube is arranged between pallet and module and gland and module.
In said structure, described main shaft outside is set with main shaft sleeve, and this spindle top is offered oil filler point, and oil filler point is communicated with main shaft sleeve inner chamber by oiling pipeline.
In said structure, described feed hopper outer setting has feeder, and described discharge bucket outer setting has collecting machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the pinch roller of the utility model biomass block-making machine is rotatably installed on wheel pressing shaft, and pinch roller can rotation, thereby reduces pinch roller edge abrasion, extends pinch roller service life, improves compact density, increases the smoothness on briquetting surface; And between pinch roller and wheel pressing shaft, be also provided with pinch roller body, between pinch roller body and pinch roller, be fixedly connected by welding, improve pinch roller bearing load ability, extend pinch roller service life, improve pinch roller functional reliability.
2, wheel pressing shaft of the present utility model adopts eccentric shaft, can be according to the gap of processing technology requirement condition pinch roller and module, and when causing with module gap later, the uniform wear of pinch roller periphery increases, adjustable pinch wheel shaft position readjusts the gap of pinch roller and module, and reuse without changing pinch roller, improve the reliability of cuber work, reduce maintain and replace number of times, reduce production costs.
3, the feeding-distribution device of the utility model biomass block-making machine, makes material uniform spreading at module mouth, is conducive to pinch roller moulding, improves compact density and ratio of briquetting, increases briquetting smoothness of the surface, make simultaneously material not crowded group, do not stop up, not jamming.
4, the heater heating module of the utility model biomass block-making machine, thus the material of certain humidity is heated up, glutinous being stained with that increases material blocked up and pliability, and more easy-formation, saves energy consumption, reduces production costs.
5, the utility model two-stage screw squeezing dewatering machine contains material plug and material plug holding device, when the material in high pressure compressed storehouse reaches certain mass dryness fraction, material pressure is greater than material plug holding device pressure, material backs down material plug, flow out hopper, and the pressure of adjustment material plug holding device can be controlled the mass dryness fraction of material processing, enhancing press dewatering effect, easy to use, easy operating.
6, the utility model is rational in infrastructure, easy to operate, rotates by driven by motor main shaft and pinch roller, in pinch roller work, can raw material be sheared or be crushed, and prevents the obstruction of mcroorganism confrontation module mouth; Oil filler point apply oil that can be on cuber main shaft, pinch roller and pinch roller main body are Welding Structure, and rotatable wheel pressing shaft regulates the gap between pinch roller and module, and operating efficiency is high, and the life-span is long, reliable operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model biomass block-making machine;
Fig. 2 is briquetting owner TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is cuber side-looking structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is cuber plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is cuber internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is pinch roller of the present utility model and wheel pressing shaft annexation schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of wheel pressing shaft of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of pinch roller of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of feeding-distribution device of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the perspective view of module of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the arrangement position relational structure schematic diagram of module of the present utility model;
Figure 12 is oil filler hole structure schematic diagram on main shaft of the present utility model.
The meaning of number in the figure representative is: 1, base, 2, motor, 3, belt pulley, 4, motor shaft, 5, compression bin, 6, feed hopper, 7, discharge bucket, 8, main shaft, 9, pinch roller, 10, wheel pressing shaft, 11, module, 12, upper cover plate, 13, lower tray, 14, the cylinder roller bearing between pinch roller and main shaft, 15, the taper roll bearing of main shaft and main shaft sleeve one end, 16 deep groove ball bearings, 17, main shaft sleeve, 18, oil filler point, 19, oiling pipeline, 20, feeder, 21, collecting machine, 22, pressing plate, 23, material separating disc, 24, cutting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 12, a kind of biomass block-making machine, comprise base 1, main shaft 8, feeding-distribution device and be arranged on compression bin 5 and the drive unit on base 1, in described compression bin 5, compression set is installed, the top of this compression bin is provided with feed hopper 6, outside, its underpart is provided with discharge bucket 7, described main shaft 8 is vertically arranged in compression bin 5, the power output shaft of these main shaft 8 lower ends and drive unit is in transmission connection, its top is provided with compression set, power set comprise motor 2, and the motor shaft 4 of described motor 2 is in transmission connection by belt pulley 3 and main shaft 8; Described compression set contains a pair of pinch roller 9, wheel pressing shaft 10, pressing plate 22 and module 11, two pinch rollers are rotatably installed in respectively on two wheel pressing shafts, two wheel pressing shafts link together by two block pressur plates, in two block pressur plates, a block pressur plate is fixed on described main shaft 8 upper ends, described module 11 is positioned at pinch roller 9 outsides, and the otch of this module 11 and described pinch roller 9 sides match; Described wheel pressing shaft 10 is eccentric shaft, and these wheel pressing shaft 10 bottoms are provided with to be used so that material is all layered on the feeding-distribution device of module mouth.
In said structure, described feeding-distribution device contains material separating disc 23 and cutting plate 24, described material separating disc 23 is fixedly connected with wheel pressing shaft 10 lower ends, and the both sides, front and back at these material separating disc 23 two ends, left and right are each fixes a cutting plate 24, and described cutting plate 24 tilts to be fixed on described material separating disc 23.Angle between described cutting plate 24 and material separating disc 23 is 3 ° ~ 12 °, can select according to client's demand oneself, such as the angle between cutting plate 24 and material separating disc 23 is 3 °, 4 °, 6 °, 7 °, 7.5 °, 9 °, 10 ° or 12 °.
In said structure, between described pinch roller 9 and wheel pressing shaft 10, be also provided with pinch roller body, pinch roller 9 is fixed by welding on pinch roller body, the pinch roller 9 being welded and fixed is together arranged on wheel pressing shaft 10 by taper roll bearing 14, pinch roller 9 can rotation like this, thereby reduces pinch roller edge abrasion, extends pinch roller service life, improve compact density, increase the smoothness on briquetting surface; And between pinch roller body and pinch roller 9, be fixedly connected by welding, improve pinch roller 9 bearing load abilities, extend 9 service lifes of pinch roller, improve pinch roller 9 functional reliabilities.
In said structure, described module 11 is fixedly mounted on cuber by upper cover plate 12 and lower tray 13, it is multiple that this module 11 adopts its quantity of split-type structural, described module 11 is radial arrangement (referring to Figure 11) along same tangent to periphery direction in lower tray 13, the direction that module 11 arranges and main shaft 8 center deviations 5 ° ~ 15, determine and the size of main shaft 8 drift angles, center according to 13 ° of diameter of lower tray, be 5 ° ~ 15 ° inclinations with pinch roller 9, so at work, can material be sheared or be crushed, prevent the obstruction of mcroorganism pledge material to module mouth, simultaneously, tangential direction along module 11 along same circumference is arranged and is facilitated discharging, can not cause the material of extrusion modling to result in blockage.
Above-mentioned biomass block-making machine also comprises the heater for heating module, and described heater adopts heating tube, and heating tube is arranged between lower tray 13 and module 11 and upper press cover 12 and module 11.
In said structure, described main shaft 8 outsides are set with main shaft sleeve 17, and oil filler point 18 is offered at these main shaft 8 tops, and oil filler point 18 is communicated with main shaft sleeve 17 inner chambers by oiling pipeline 19.
In said structure, described feed hopper 6 outer setting have feeder 20, and described discharge bucket 7 outer setting have collecting machine 21.
Above detailed description of the invention is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improve, within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a biomass block-making machine, comprise base, main shaft, feeding-distribution device and be arranged on compression bin and the drive unit on base, in described compression bin, compression set is installed, the top of this compression bin is provided with feed hopper, outside, its underpart is provided with discharge bucket, described main shaft is vertically arranged in compression bin, the power output shaft of this main shaft lower end and drive unit is in transmission connection, its top is provided with compression set, it is characterized in that: described compression set contains a pair of pinch roller, wheel pressing shaft, pressing plate and module, two pinch rollers are rotatably installed in respectively on two wheel pressing shafts, two wheel pressing shafts link together by two block pressur plates, in two block pressur plates, a block pressur plate is fixed on described main shaft upper end, described module is positioned at pinch roller outside, the otch of this module and described pinch roller side match, described wheel pressing shaft is eccentric shaft, and this wheel pressing shaft bottom is provided with to be used so that material is all layered on the feeding-distribution device of module mouth.
2. biomass block-making machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding-distribution device contains material separating disc and cutting plate, described material separating disc is fixedly connected with wheel pressing shaft lower end, the both sides, front and back at these two ends, material separating disc left and right are each fixes a cutting plate, and described cutting plate tilts to be fixed on described material separating disc.
3. biomass block-making machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described pinch roller and wheel pressing shaft, be also provided with pinch roller body, pinch roller is fixed by welding on pinch roller body.
4. biomass block-making machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described module is fixedly mounted on cuber by upper cover plate and lower tray, it is multiple that this module adopts its quantity of split-type structural, and described module is radial arrangement along same tangent to periphery direction in lower tray.
5. biomass block-making machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: biomass block-making machine also comprises the heater for heating module, and described heater adopts heating tube, and heating tube is arranged between lower tray and module and upper press cover and module.
6. biomass block-making machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described main shaft outside is set with main shaft sleeve, and this spindle top is offered oil filler point, and oil filler point is communicated with main shaft sleeve inner chamber by oiling pipeline.
7. biomass block-making machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed hopper outer setting has feeder, and described discharge bucket outer setting has collecting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420331581.2U CN203919791U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Biomass block-making machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420331581.2U CN203919791U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Biomass block-making machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203919791U true CN203919791U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=51815661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420331581.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203919791U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Biomass block-making machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203919791U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085127A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 河南巨烽生物能源开发有限公司 | Biomass briquetting machine |
-
2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201420331581.2U patent/CN203919791U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085127A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 河南巨烽生物能源开发有限公司 | Biomass briquetting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210726 Address after: 457000 The south side of the east section of Tieqiu Road, Puyang County, Puyang City, Henan Province\The west side of Wenming Road Patentee after: Puyang lvtan Huinong Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 457100 Puyang County Industrial Cluster, Puyang City, Henan Province Patentee before: HENAN JUFENG BIO-ENERGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141105 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |