CN201852078U - Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler - Google Patents
Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201852078U CN201852078U CN2010206133358U CN201020613335U CN201852078U CN 201852078 U CN201852078 U CN 201852078U CN 2010206133358 U CN2010206133358 U CN 2010206133358U CN 201020613335 U CN201020613335 U CN 201020613335U CN 201852078 U CN201852078 U CN 201852078U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- hydrogen gas
- boiler body
- membrane wall
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler, which comprises a boiler body. A chimney is connected to the top of the boiler body. A combustion space, namely a hearth, of the boiler body is in a membrane water cooled wall tube structure, the upper portion of the hearth is provided with an explosion-proof door, the boiler body is provided with a smoke tube as an upper heated face, the smoke tube is connected with an upper tube plate and a lower tube plate connected to a boiler shell cylinder, and the lower tube plate is connected with the hearth membrane water cooled wall tube and a downcomer. The membrane-wall boiler combusting hydrogen gas completely solves the problems that energy resources are wasted in chlor-alkali enterprises in emptying hydrogen gas, saline water and caustic soda require vapor for heating in chlor-alkali production, danger resources are created in emptying of a great amount of hydrogen gas, and the like. The membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler is high in safety performance and high in operational automation level.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of boilers, especially relates to a kind of hydrogen boiler.
Background technology
In recent years, the development of China chlorine industry was very fast, but had quite a few chlor-alkali production producer not have the hydrogen downstream product, a large amount of hydrogen that produce in the chlor-alkali production except synthetic hydrochloric acid spends seldom a part, all the other most of hydrogen emptying in vain.Both waste this very energy of cleaning of hydrogen, had inflammable and explosive danger again.
Hydrogen is as the fuel of boiler, compare with conventional gas fuel such as natural gas, town gas, liquefied petroleum gas etc., explosive is its maximum characteristics, the hydrogen explosion concentration limit is wide to reach 4% ~ 80%, therefore, still on installation, the operation very high requirement has been proposed all from structure of boiler body, combustion system, automatic control.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chlor-alkali enterprise that makes full use of by the membrane wall boiler of the byproduct hydrogen of emptying.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Membrane wall structure hydrogen boiler, comprise boiler body, the boiler body top is connected with chimney, the combustion space of described boiler body is that burner hearth adopts the fin panel casing tubular construction, upper furnace is provided with explosion proof door, and boiler body is provided with smoke pipe, and smoke pipe is the top heating surface, smoke pipe links to each other with lower perforated plate with upper perforated plate on being connected the shell cylindrical shell, and lower perforated plate links to each other with burner hearth monowall tube and down-comer.
Be provided with turbolator in the described smoke pipe.
Described shell cylindrical shell is provided with heat-insulation layer outward, and the heat-insulation layer outside is provided with outer casing.
Described energy-saving appliance is installed on above the shell cylindrical shell, and energy-saving appliance adopts the coiled structure of crawling.
Structure of the present utility model:
(1) structure of boiler body is vertical layout, and its body is supported on the steelframe at the middle part, and during the boiler operatiopn, body can freely make progress and expand downwards.On the chimney support, top steelframe, be provided with expansion joint between chimney and the body simultaneously.
(2) as the burner hearth of boiler body combustion space and radiant heat transfer important component part, adopt film water cold wall structure, it is long-pending to have improved furnace heating surface greatly, and water screen tube is outward a light heat insulation material, and the heat-insulation layer outside is a backplate.Upper furnace is provided with explosion proof door.
(3) convection heating surface adopts the smoke pipe structure, and smoke pipe links to each other with last lower perforated plate on being connected the shell cylindrical shell, is provided with turbolator in the smoke pipe, increase flue gas resistance, augmentation of heat transfer.Simultaneously tedge and down-comer link to each other in lower perforated plate and the burner hearth.
(4) the shell cylindrical shell is outward a heat-insulation layer, and the outer steel plate of heat-insulation layer is the outer casing of material.
(5) energy-saving appliance is installed on above the shell cylindrical shell, and structure adopts the coiled that crawls.
It is the membrane wall boiler of fuel with the pure hydrogen that the utility model provides a kind of, fully solved in the energy waste, chlor-alkali production of chlor-alkali enterprise emptying hydrogen salt solution and the caustic soda contradictions such as needing steam, a large amount of dangerous sources of emptying hydrogen of heating, and the security performance height, self energy operational degree height.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is as follows:
(1) chamber design has enough volumes, guarantees that hydrogen stops time enough in stove, thereby guarantees that combustion of hydrogen efficient is high;
(2) the boiler integral vertical type is arranged, flue gas flow is unobstructed, and no dead angle can prevent that hydrogen from gathering, and prevents detonation;
(3) water-cooling wall of membrane type structure provides sufficient heating surface, has greatly improved the thermal efficiency of boiler, and hydrogen is fully utilized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model boiler body.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the 1st, staircase, the 2nd, boiler body, the 3rd, heat-insulation layer, the 4th, explosion proof door, the 5th, backplate, the 6th, energy-saving appliance, the 7th, chimney, the 8th, pipe valve instrument, the 9th, steelframe, the 10th, monowall tube, the 11st, smoke pipe, the 12nd, upper perforated plate, the 13rd, lower perforated plate, the 14th, shell cylindrical shell, the 15th, down-comer.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, boiler body 2 versions of the present utility model are vertical, and the middle part of boiler body 2 is supported on the steelframe 9, and steelframe 9 peripheries are provided with staircase 1, and chimney 7 is connected on the top steelframe 9, is provided with expansion joint between chimney 7 and the boiler body 2.
The combustion space of boiler body 2, promptly burner hearth adopts monowall tube 10 structures, and is as a whole with the stalloy connection between the tube and tube, consists of film water cold wall structure.Fin panel casing is outward a heat-insulation layer 3, and heat-insulation layer 3 adopts light heat insulation material.Upper furnace is provided with explosion proof door 4, and boiler body 2 top heating surfaces are smoke pipe 11, and smoke pipe 11 links to each other with lower perforated plate 13 with upper perforated plate 12 on being connected shell cylindrical shell 14, is provided with turbolator in the smoke pipe 11, increases flue gas resistance, augmentation of heat transfer.Lower perforated plate 13 links to each other with burner hearth monowall tube 10 and down-comer 15 simultaneously; Outside the shell cylindrical shell 14 is heat-insulation layer 3, is the outer casing 5 of steel plate materials outside the heat-insulation layer 3; Energy-saving appliance 6 is installed on above the shell cylindrical shell 14, adopts the coiled structure of crawling.Shell cylindrical shell 14 outsides are connected with pipe valve instrument 8.
The course of work: with the pure hydrogen is fuel, hydrogen is through the burner effect of boiler bottom, burner hearth internal-combustion at monowall tube 10 compositions, water in the monowall tube of sending here by down-comer 13 by radiant heat transfer effect heating 10, hydrogen flue gas after the burning is upwards delivered in the smoke pipe in the shell cylindrical shell 14, discharge through the intact back of convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection with the water in the shell cylindrical shell 14, drain into energy-saving appliance 6 places, wait to have made full use of flue gas after chimney 7 is discharged.In this process, hydrogen heat energy is fully utilized in boiler body 2.
Claims (5)
1. membrane wall structure hydrogen boiler, comprise boiler body (2), boiler body (2) top is connected with chimney (7), it is characterized in that: the combustion space of described boiler body (2) is that burner hearth adopts the fin panel casing tubular construction, upper furnace is provided with explosion proof door (4), boiler body (2) is provided with smoke pipe (11), smoke pipe (11) is the top heating surface, smoke pipe (11) links to each other with lower perforated plate (13) with upper perforated plate (12) on being connected shell cylindrical shell (14), and described lower perforated plate (13) links to each other with burner hearth monowall tube (10) and down-comer (15).
2. membrane wall structure hydrogen boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described smoke pipe is provided with turbolator in (11).
3. membrane wall structure hydrogen boiler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the outer heat-insulation layer (3) that is provided with of described shell cylindrical shell (14), heat-insulation layer (3) outside is provided with outer casing (5).
4. membrane wall structure hydrogen boiler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described energy-saving appliance (6) is connected shell cylindrical shell (14) top, and energy-saving appliance (6) adopts the coiled structure of crawling.
5. membrane wall structure hydrogen boiler according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described energy-saving appliance (6) is connected shell cylindrical shell (14) top, and energy-saving appliance (6) adopts the coiled structure of crawling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206133358U CN201852078U (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206133358U CN201852078U (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201852078U true CN201852078U (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=44094469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206133358U Ceased CN201852078U (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2010-11-18 | Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201852078U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046070A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州新区化工节能设备厂 | Ion membrane electrolytic tank |
| CN104033876A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 洛阳兆林电气有限公司 | Device using hydrogen as fuel |
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 CN CN2010206133358U patent/CN201852078U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103046070A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州新区化工节能设备厂 | Ion membrane electrolytic tank |
| CN104033876A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 洛阳兆林电气有限公司 | Device using hydrogen as fuel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler Effective date of registration: 20141215 Granted publication date: 20110601 Pledgee: Industrial Commercial Bank of China Ltd Haining Hang Hang sub branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Teffu Boiler Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014330000058 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| C35 | Partial or whole invalidation of patent or utility model | ||
| IP01 | Partial invalidation of patent right |
Commission number: 5W102812 Conclusion of examination: Announcement No. 201020613335.8 utility model patent claim 1, right 3 references claim technical scheme 1 invalid requirements, in claim 2, 4, 5 and 3 cited claim rights based on the 2 to maintain the patent requirements remain valid. Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20120613 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 18762 Denomination of utility model: Membrane wall structured hydrogen gas boiler Granted publication date: 20110601 Patentee: Zhejiang Teffu Boiler Co., Ltd. |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20151218 Granted publication date: 20110601 Pledgee: Industrial Commercial Bank of China Ltd Haining Hang Hang sub branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Teffu Boiler Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2014330000058 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20141212 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 24475 Granted publication date: 20110601 |