CN201820329U - System for monitoring, preventing and controlling forest fire - Google Patents
System for monitoring, preventing and controlling forest fire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201820329U CN201820329U CN2010205812582U CN201020581258U CN201820329U CN 201820329 U CN201820329 U CN 201820329U CN 2010205812582 U CN2010205812582 U CN 2010205812582U CN 201020581258 U CN201020581258 U CN 201020581258U CN 201820329 U CN201820329 U CN 201820329U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- monitor terminal
- monitoring
- prevention
- forest fire
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a system for monitoring, preventing and controlling the forest fire. The system comprises a central monitoring computer, a plurality of monitoring terminals and a water pipeline, wherein the water pipeline is distributed in the forest in a gridding way, and a plurality of spray heads which are communicated with the water pipeline and can be controlled to be turned on and off are arranged along the periphery of each grid; each grid is correspondingly provided with at least one of monitoring terminals, a plurality of signal input ends of the monitoring terminals are connected with a flame detecting device, a plurality of output control ends of the monitoring terminals are connected with each spray head of corresponding grids of the monitoring terminals, and the monitoring terminals correspondingly control the on-off of each spray head in the corresponding grids of the monitoring terminals according to a detecting signal of the flame detecting device; and the central monitoring computer is connected with each monitoring terminal by a wireless communication network to communicate and monitor, and completes the relay function of the wireless communication by the monitoring terminals.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic information technology, wireless communication technology and fire prevention field, relates in particular to a kind of forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system.
Background technology
The timely monitoring of forest fire and effective control are worldwide one big technical barriers always, and various countries all can cause the heavy losses and the environmental pollution on a large scale of forest resourceies every year because of forest fire.
The main mode that relies on artificial patrol, satellite remote sensing monitoring and fixed point that the forest extinguishing device is set of existing forest fire protection monitoring.But, be difficult to again very first time discovery forest fire because the efficient of artificial patrol is not high; The satellite remote sensing monitoring can only be found the obvious conflagration area that the intensity of a fire is bigger, also can't accomplish the monitoring early of the condition of a fire; The forest extinguishing device is provided with scattered, and extinguishing ability is also very limited, is difficult to tackle larger fire.In addition, the major reason that causes extensive forest fire is the means that lack effective controlling fires diffusion when very first time discovery forest fire, causes the less condition of a fire to spread into extensive forest fire.Simultaneously, because of the forest cover district is located in remotely, vast in territory usually, intrinsic communication network covers not congruent reason, makes that the wood land communication environment is abominable, be difficult to use the existing communication network to carry out unimpeded liaison and data transmission, also brought inconvenience for the fire prevention and control of wood land.
The utility model content
At above shortcomings in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system, with the early monitoring difficult problem of solution forest fire, and realizes the control of fire simultaneously, prevents fire spreading.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technological means:
Forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system comprise CSRC computing machine, monitor terminal and water-filled pipe; Described water-filled pipe distributes as net shape in forest, is provided with the spray head that several are connected with water-filled pipe and switch is controlled along the periphery of each grid; Each grid correspondence is provided with one or more monitor terminals, the signal input part of monitor terminal is connected with flame detecting device, the control output end connects each spray head of its corresponding grid, and monitor terminal is according to the opening and closing of each spray head in its corresponding grid of the corresponding control of the detection signal of flame detecting device; Described CSRC computing machine is connected with each monitor terminal communicating and to monitor by cordless communication network, and finishes the radio communication relay function by monitor terminal.
Particularly, described cordless communication network is the cordless communication network of public radio communication network or self-organization; Described flame detecting device is infrared ray sensor or thermal sensor.
As improvement project, described monitor terminal adopts solar powered.
As further improvement, also be provided with the antitheft pick-up unit that is connected with its signal input part on the described monitor terminal; Monitor terminal sends the burglar alarm signal according to the detection signal of antitheft pick-up unit to the CSRC computing machine; Described antitheft pick-up unit is vibration transducer or human-body infrared sensing device.
As further improvement, the signal input part of described monitor terminal also is connected with camera, is used for the collection site photo and is sent to the CSRC computing machine by monitor terminal.
Than prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1〉forest fire monitoring of the present utility model and prevention and control system become the forest cover area dividing by the grid type layout grid of several independent prevention and control, in case taking place, the condition of a fire just can access timely detection and water spray control in the grid, the intensity of a fire is isolated in the grid scope, effectively prevent fire spreading, and carry out overall monitor by the CSRC computing machine, so that the staff takes corresponding fire protection according to fire condition, the early monitoring and the prevention and control of forest fire have been realized.
2〉CSRC computing machine and monitor terminal communicate by cordless communication network in the system, and utilize monitor terminal to finish the radio communication relay function, have strengthened system's communication reliability of environment out of doors.
3〉can by solar powered, prioritization scheme such as antitheft pick-up unit is set, improve the outdoor adaptivity of monitor terminal, strengthened the feasibility of the utility model forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system; Camera also can further be set with the collection site photo and send it back the CSRC computing machine, the staff understands on-the-spot fire condition, theft situation etc. by the CSRC computing machine, is convenient to take corresponding counter-measure, improves the efficiency of management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, forest fire monitoring of the present invention and prevention and control system mainly are made of CSRC computing machine 1, monitoring terminal 2 and irrigation pipeline 3, and fire monitoring and prevention and control are carried out in a forest cover zone.Water-filled pipe 3 distributes as net shape in the forest cover zone, adopts the municipal network of rivers or reservoir to supply water according to practical situations, the hydraulic pressure deficiency can carry out supercharging by devices such as water pumps; Periphery along each grid is provided with the spray head 4 that several are connected with water-filled pipe and switch is controlled, is used for sprinkling fire in grid, guarantees that the intensity of a fire is isolated in the grid scope.In each grid at least correspondence be provided with a monitor terminal 2, that monitor terminal 2 preferably is equipped in is fire-resistant, in the casing of waterproof, its signal input part is connected with flame detecting device, the control output end connects each spray head of its corresponding grid, be used for monitoring the condition of a fire of net region, the opening and closing of spray head 4 are controlled according to the detection signal of flame detecting device by monitor terminal 2; In the present embodiment, on four peripheries of the rectangular node that each ventilating water pipe surrounds, be respectively arranged with monitor terminal (as shown in Figure 1), can adopt the mode of the corresponding grid of per two monitor terminals, also can adopt the corresponded manner of four monitoring terminal combined monitoring fire occurrence positions of grid periphery, purpose is to make the position monitor of forest fire more accurate.Wherein, monitor terminal 2 is the modularization integrating devices with data-handling capacity, mainly is made of power supply, microprocessor and the wireless communication module that is connected with microprocessor and memory module; Power supply is whole monitor terminal power supply, can adopt civil power, rechargeable battery or sunlamp power supply, considers that the forest environment electrical network is provided with factors such as inconvenience, preferably adopts solar powered; Wireless communication module carries out reception, the transmission of wireless communication signals by communication protocol; Memory module adopt external FLASH or microprocessor carry RAM all can, be used to store data; Microprocessor can adopt single-chip microcomputer, arm processor etc., the signal sending and receiving process of major control wireless communication module, and finish signal, data processing.Flame detecting device adopts devices such as infrared ray sensor or thermal sensor to realize, is used for detecting the flame of forest or burning hot, can be arranged on any flame check point in the grid, also can be arranged on the monitor terminal.CSRC computing machine 1 is the computing machine monitoring software being installed and having been inserted cordless communication network, communicate with each monitor terminal by cordless communication network and to be connected, the functions such as alerting signal of the data communication of realization and monitor terminal and monitoring, reception monitor terminal are convenient to the staff and are managed concentratedly; Simultaneously, consider that the wireless communications environment in the forest may compare badly, can also finish the radio communication relay function by monitor terminal, to improve the cordless communication network coverage rate, enhanced system is the communication reliability of environment out of doors.Consider that according to concrete applied environment and system's operation cost used cordless communication network can be that the public radio communication network (as GSM network etc.) that is provided by service provider also can be the ad-hoc communication network of self-defined communication network protocol.
In concrete the application, the control procedure of the utility model forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system is as follows:
1) address designation of each monitor terminal, transistroute path and information feedback frequency in the preset value system;
2) setting up the CSRC computing machine is connected with the cordless communication network of each monitor terminal; Simultaneously, monitor terminal is set its wireless communication signals of receiving is carried out address designation identification, if the address designation that the wireless communication signals of receiving is additional and the address designation of monitor terminal self are inconsistent, then the wireless communication signals that this is received is transmitted by the transistroute path, realizes the radio communication relay function;
3) monitor terminal is gathered the detection signal of flame detecting device in real time, and sends the feedback information of additional its address designation to the CSRC computing machine by the information feedback frequency; When detecting flame, monitor terminal sends the fire alarm signal of additional its address designation by cordless communication network to the CSRC computing machine, and controls and open each spray head water spray in its corresponding grid; When not detecting flame, monitor terminal no longer sends fire alarm signal, and each spray head in its corresponding grid is closed in control;
4) the CSRC computing machine is discerned and is monitored each monitor terminal in the system by the feedback information of extra address sign, and when receiving fire alarm signal, determine the fire occurrence positions according to the address designation that the fireproof alarming signal is additional, show corresponding fire alarm information.
As seen by above-mentioned, if in the forest condition of a fire takes place, forest fire monitoring of the present utility model and prevention and control system in early days just can be to the condition of a fire controls that in time detects and spray water in the condition of a fire, and it is controlled in the grid scope, prevent spreading of the intensity of a fire; The CSRC computing machine is monitored each monitor terminal by receiving feedback information, the content of feedback information can comprise signal input condition, control output situation, error report and the alerting signal etc. of monitor terminal, can specifically be provided with according to managerial demand, so that the general management that the staff carries out centralization to system, and situation about being reflected according to feedback information and alerting signal when the burst fire organizes fire-fighting troop to take corresponding fire protection.Fire prevention and control in the system in each grid are not to control by the CSRC compunication, and detect control voluntarily by monitor terminal, even occurring under the situation that communication environment is abominable or communication failure interrupts, though not necessarily can send alerting signal to the CSRC computing machine timely, but monitor terminal still can be opened the spray head fire prevention of spraying water voluntarily, preferential control fire spreading, avoid making that because of communication does not freely cause fire damage constantly to enlarge the emergency processing ability of system is strengthened.Meanwhile, because real-time fire data and steering order finished by oneself by monitoring terminal, the CSRC computing machine is only finished the work of monitor terminal, communication, the monitoring of situations such as control and alarm message reminding function etc., need not to carry out real-time fire data with monitoring terminal communicates by letter with steering order, also need not to carry out a large amount of real-time fire data handles, the communications burden of cordless communication network and the data processing load of CSRC computing machine have been alleviated, can not cause the processing and the obstruction of communicating by letter of data because of the decorum is in large scale, help the work of maintenance system smoothness, improve and carry out efficient and reliability.The CSRC computing machine can be determined the fire occurrence positions by the additional address designation of identification fireproof alarming signal, realizes the accurate location of the condition of a fire, is convenient to the staff and accurately grasps fire place and intensity of a fire scope, to take corresponding disaster relief measure.
As further prioritization scheme, antitheft pick-up unit can be set in monitor terminal, be connected with the signal input part of monitor terminal, so that monitor terminal sends the burglar alarm signal according to the detection signal of antitheft pick-up unit to the CSRC computing machine; For example, vibration transducer, human-body infrared sensing device etc. are set on monitor terminal, when detecting the vibration of monitor terminal persistent anomaly or having the people close for a long time, monitor terminal then sends the burglar alarm signal of additional its address designation to the CSRC computing machine, realize the antitheft monitoring of system.In addition, monitor terminal can also connect camera by signal input part, be used for the collection site photo, the staff can be when receiving situations such as burglar alarm or fire alarm obtains at that time scene photograph by the CSRC computing machine, understand on-the-spot theft situation, fire condition etc., be convenient to take corresponding counter-measure, improve the efficiency of management, to better meet regulatory requirement.
Explanation is at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.For example, the grid that water-filled pipe forms is not limited to rectangle, can be shape arbitrarily; The quantity of monitor terminal and position also can be provided with arbitrarily according to actual conditions; Deng.
Claims (7)
1. forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system is characterized in that comprising CSRC computing machine, monitor terminal and water-filled pipe; Described water-filled pipe distributes as net shape in forest, is provided with the spray head that several are connected with water-filled pipe and switch is controlled along the periphery of each grid; Each grid correspondence is provided with one or more monitor terminals, the signal input part of monitor terminal is connected with flame detecting device, the control output end connects each spray head of its corresponding grid, and monitor terminal is according to the opening and closing of each spray head in its corresponding grid of the corresponding control of the detection signal of flame detecting device; Described CSRC computing machine is connected with each monitor terminal communicating and to monitor by cordless communication network, and finishes the radio communication relay function by monitor terminal.
2. forest fire monitoring according to claim 1 and prevention and control system is characterized in that: described cordless communication network is the cordless communication network of public radio communication network or self-organization.
3. forest fire monitoring according to claim 1 and prevention and control system is characterized in that: described flame detecting device is infrared ray sensor or thermal sensor.
4. forest fire monitoring according to claim 1 and prevention and control system is characterized in that: described monitor terminal adopts solar powered.
5. forest fire monitoring according to claim 1 and prevention and control system is characterized in that: also be provided with the antitheft pick-up unit that is connected with its signal input part on the described monitor terminal; Monitor terminal sends the burglar alarm signal according to the detection signal of antitheft pick-up unit to the CSRC computing machine.
6. forest fire monitoring according to claim 5 and prevention and control system is characterized in that: described antitheft pick-up unit is vibration transducer or human-body infrared sensing device.
7. according to each described forest fire monitoring and prevention and control system in the claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that: the signal input part of described monitor terminal also is connected with camera, is used for the collection site photo and is sent to the CSRC computing machine by monitor terminal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205812582U CN201820329U (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | System for monitoring, preventing and controlling forest fire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205812582U CN201820329U (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | System for monitoring, preventing and controlling forest fire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201820329U true CN201820329U (en) | 2011-05-04 |
Family
ID=43918276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205812582U Expired - Fee Related CN201820329U (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | System for monitoring, preventing and controlling forest fire |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201820329U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101968912A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and control method thereof |
| CN103824430A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 范利玛 | Wireless mutual transmission linkage fire alarm system |
| CN104167073A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-26 | 武汉理工大学 | Distributed fire alarming and fire source locating method and device |
| CN107950225A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-24 | 浙江诚邦园林股份有限公司 | Healthcare function forest ecology community collocation device |
| CN111564017A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 侯雨硕 | Intelligent early warning device for forest fire |
| CN114377329A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-04-22 | 乐清市万正消防设备有限公司 | Safety detection device of fire-fighting equipment |
-
2010
- 2010-10-28 CN CN2010205812582U patent/CN201820329U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101968912A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-02-09 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and control method thereof |
| CN103824430A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 范利玛 | Wireless mutual transmission linkage fire alarm system |
| CN103824430B (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2016-05-25 | 范利玛 | Wireless mutual biography interlock fire alarm system |
| CN104167073A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-26 | 武汉理工大学 | Distributed fire alarming and fire source locating method and device |
| CN107950225A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-24 | 浙江诚邦园林股份有限公司 | Healthcare function forest ecology community collocation device |
| CN111564017A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-08-21 | 侯雨硕 | Intelligent early warning device for forest fire |
| CN111564017B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2023-05-23 | 侯雨硕 | Forest fire intelligent early warning device |
| CN114377329A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-04-22 | 乐清市万正消防设备有限公司 | Safety detection device of fire-fighting equipment |
| CN114377329B (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2023-01-03 | 深圳市中创智能数字技术有限公司 | Safety detection device of fire-fighting equipment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101968912B (en) | Forest fire monitoring and preventing and controlling system and control method thereof | |
| CN201820329U (en) | System for monitoring, preventing and controlling forest fire | |
| CN102289903B (en) | Overhead power transmission line monitoring system | |
| CN203535763U (en) | Portable intelligent fire-fighting rescue terminal | |
| CN103310575A (en) | Zigbee wireless network intelligent firefighting monitoring alarming and joint control system | |
| CN107426537A (en) | A kind of fire hydrant hydraulic pressure remote monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things | |
| CN102228735B (en) | Electronic monitoring intelligent terminal for indoor hydrant station cabinet | |
| CN107251751A (en) | Garden ecological three-dimensional greening system for urban buildings | |
| CN208511771U (en) | A kind of fire hydrant intelligence hydraulic pressure monitoring device based on the communication of NB-IoT Internet of Things | |
| CN203625974U (en) | Antitheft water apparatus for fire hydrant | |
| CN107507390A (en) | A kind of intelligent console safety-protection system | |
| CN211979836U (en) | Pressure monitoring anti-theft water alarm device for outdoor fire hydrant | |
| CN110197567A (en) | A kind of inspection well cover monitoring system | |
| WO2019244094A1 (en) | Wildfire detection system and method using array of co2 sensors and artificial intelligence | |
| CN207150736U (en) | A kind of fire hydrant hydraulic pressure remote monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things | |
| CN108628234A (en) | A kind of residential security management system based on LoRa wireless networks | |
| CN202113530U (en) | Electronic monitoring intelligent terminal for indoor fire hydrant box | |
| CN207939554U (en) | A kind of security monitoring integrated machine based on cloud | |
| CN212135612U (en) | Wisdom fire extinguishing system based on wireless communication technique | |
| CN109432678A (en) | Intelligent fire-pretection system based on Multistage Control | |
| CN205730088U (en) | Intelligent wireless fire hydrant detecting system based on GPRS and RFID | |
| CN210488739U (en) | Fireproof and antitheft intelligent home safety system | |
| CN209356881U (en) | A kind of cell fire-fighting integral intelligent management system based on technology of Internet of things | |
| CN207281960U (en) | A kind of fire disaster emergency system based on internet | |
| CN109448294A (en) | Intelligent fire-pretection system based on mobile terminal |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110504 Termination date: 20171028 |