CN201819689U - Wireless double-metering type three-dimensional measuring instrument for track of underground pipeline - Google Patents
Wireless double-metering type three-dimensional measuring instrument for track of underground pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN201819689U CN201819689U CN2010202994216U CN201020299421U CN201819689U CN 201819689 U CN201819689 U CN 201819689U CN 2010202994216 U CN2010202994216 U CN 2010202994216U CN 201020299421 U CN201020299421 U CN 201020299421U CN 201819689 U CN201819689 U CN 201819689U
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- underground utilities
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Abstract
A wireless double-metering type three-dimensional measuring instrument for track of an underground pipeline comprises a tube-in detecting lower computer and a pipe orifice taximeter. A sensor and a microprocessor are utilized for processing data, and the journey of a traction rope is measured so as to indirectly measure the journey of the tube-in detecting lower computer. The tube-in detecting lower computer consists of a front strengthening mechanism, an instrument bin and a rear strengthening mechanism, wherein the front strengthening mechanism and the rear strengthening mechanism are connected with the instrument bin by an interface; the strengthening mechanism is a claw type radial telescopic mechanism with roller wheels, and one end of the radial telescopic mechanism is provided with a fixed interface to connect the instrument bin; and a front strengthening machine is connected with the traction rope, and a rear strengthening machine is provided with a plurality of Hall elements. The pipe orifice taximeter is a pipe orifice photoelectric encoder taximeter. The sensor comprises an attitude sensor set and a metering sensor set, wherein the attitude sensor set is connected with the microprocessor by an A/D (analog to digital) converter; the metering sensor set is connected with the microprocessor by a metering module; and the microprocessor stores data or exchange data with a PC (personal computer).
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of underground pipeline survey instrument, refer in particular to a kind of wireless two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instruments of having the records of distance by the log, the underground pipeline that is mainly used in the non-excavating construction of internal diameter 90～450mm is checked and accepted detection, and the space tracking that also can be used for other pipeline in this inside diameter ranges is measured.
Background technology
The non-excavation orientation of present China is passed through the tubine technology and is developed rapidly, and water power, coal gas, communication, the newly-built pipeline of information all adopt no-excavation construction method.But for a long time, orientation is passed through control to technology and bigger with brill plotting system error, and the particularly detection behind the completion of works, measuring technique lag behind, and cause the distortion of completion of works data error.Situations such as the trend of underground utilities and buried depth are difficult to distinguish, and cause pipeline final acceptance of construction difficulty, and the comprehensive utilization of underground space qualifications and record of service source is difficult to reach actual effect.Therefore to complicated all types of underground utilities, accurately measure, real-time depiction, it is very important accurately to grasp its space three-dimensional track, it is not only the index of evaluation engineering quality, the more important thing is to society provides service, can provide foundation, intersect or spot underground pipelines accident to avoid pipeline for the Trajectory Design and the construction of follow-up newly-built pipeline.
The method of present domestic acquisition pipeline trajectory mainly contains two kinds: the one, the guiding carbon-point is towed once in the completion pipeline, and simultaneously in the ground fixed point, measure the coordinate of these points then with total powerstation or GPS, form track at last; The 2nd, the guiding data when directly constructing with pilot hole form track.These two kinds of methods all have deficiency, and the former is time-consuming bothersome and precision is not high, and latter's data credibility and accuracy are relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of underground pipeline survey instrument is provided, and simple to operate, can be to the high-level efficiency of carrying out of underground utilities, high-precision measurement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides following technical proposals: a kind of wireless two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instruments of having the records of distance by the log, comprise that detecting pipe detects slave computer and mouth of pipe taximeter, utilize sensor and microprocessor that data are handled, measure the distance of traction rope walking and measure the stroke that pipe detects slave computer indirectly, wherein:
Describedly go into pipe and detect slave computer, form by preceding righting mechanism, instrument storehouse and back righting mechanism, described forward and backward righting mechanism is connected with the instrument storehouse by interface, back righting mechanism is connected with the measurement hawser, wherein, described righting mechanism is that uniform vertically and two ends rolling wheel support of the rolling wheel support of rotating fulcrum connect a spring shaft and constitute cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism with the roller by at least three groups, and this radial expansion mechanism one end is provided with fixed interface and connects the instrument storehouse; When the other end setting of cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism during with link that traction rope is connected, as preceding centralizer, and a plurality of Hall elements are installed as the back centralizer by another cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism on the centralizer of back;
Described mouth of pipe taximeter is a mouth of pipe photoelectric encoder taximeter;
Described sensor comprises the attitude sensor group and the sensor groups of having the records of distance by the log, and the attitude sensor group is connected with microprocessor by A/D converter; The sensor groups of having the records of distance by the log is connected with microprocessor by the module of having the records of distance by the log, and microprocessor carries out exchanges data with data storage or with PC.
The distance that mouth of pipe taximeter is walked by the measurement hawser measures the stroke of pipe detection slave computer indirectly, and the data of having the records of distance by the log obtain the actual distance of entrance to tested point with going into after pipe detects the auxiliary data comparison process of having the records of distance by the log of slave computer.
On the such scheme basis, described rolling wheel support is made of the roller between two connecting rods and two connecting rods, and the size of roller increases and increased in size with the measurement line internal diameter.
On the such scheme basis, the roller of a rolling wheel support is as even 6 counterbores that distribute of ambulator in the back centralizer, and the inner Hall magnet steel of installing is used for auxiliary having the records of distance by the log.
On the such scheme basis, described link is a U-loop, is connected with cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism by coupling shaft.
On the such scheme basis, described spring shaft is made up of a bulky spring that is connected and a hairspring, coupling shaft by setting nut with one than cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism medi-spring thick bulky spring be connected, this bulky spring is connected with cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism.
On the such scheme basis, a side of described righting mechanism and bulky spring is provided with a sliding shoe, guarantees sliding shoe smooth slip along spring shaft in cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism.
On the such scheme basis, skid for preventing walking, described roller is provided with the anti-slip rubber circle.
On the such scheme basis, described instrument storehouse outward appearance is a tubular structure, and each connecting portion adopts Seal Design, seals withstand voltage 0.3MPa, inner mounting circuit boards and sensor.
On the such scheme basis, described preceding centralizer is identical or inequality with back centralizer size.
On the such scheme basis, described microprocessor adopts rechargeable battery and voltage-stabilized power supply circuit.
The utility model utilization multi-sensor fusion technology, wherein, attitude-measuring sensor and auxiliary circuit are used for the attitude of the relative surface level of measurement line tested point; Two having the records of distance by the log is meant that mouth of pipe photoelectric encoder is had the records of distance by the log and goes into pipe and detect and many Hall elements mode is installed on the slave computer has the records of distance by the log, and is used to measure the distance of entrance to tested point.Because the measurement of distance is to recover one of key parameter of pipeline space attitude, two having the records of distance by the log improved the precision of having the records of distance by the log undoubtedly greatly.The data of each sensor measurement rationally merge, mutual correction, and the algorithm by studying voluntarily, the spatial positional information of synthetic tested point.At last the spatial positional information of being had a few is fitted to the space tracking curve of pipeline to be measured, and form the form file.
The utility model adopts advanced twin shaft gyroscope type angular-rate sensor and accelerometer to carry out the position angle and the angle of pitch is measured, and is not subjected to the surrounding magnetic field environmental impact; Two-way journey meter can enter the mouth to the distance of measuring point in more accurate measurement; The instrument storehouse of Seal Design and pawl formula radial expansion mechanism guarantee to keep between instrument shaft and pipeline to be measured higher right alignment; Measurement data can adopt the USB flash disk storage, and data shift and are more prone to; On ordinary PC, adopt software algorithm, reappear the accurate three-dimensional track of underground utilities.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 detects the slave computer structural drawing for going into pipe
Fig. 2 is the principle of work circuit diagram
Fig. 3 is the coupling shaft part drawing
Fig. 4 Fig. 3 is the right view of coupling shaft part drawing
Fig. 5 is the sliding shoe part drawing
Number in the figure:
1---coupling shaft 2---setting nut 3---support 1---support two
5---instrument storehouse 6---pin 7---bolt 8---nuts
9---bearing 10---sliding shoe 11---hairspring 12---rubber rings
13---roller 14---O-ring seal 15---bulky spring 16---U-loops.
Embodiment
See also Fig. 1 and detect the slave computer structural drawing for going into pipe, Fig. 2 is the principle of work circuit diagram, and Fig. 3 is the coupling shaft part drawing, and Fig. 4 is that right view and Fig. 5 of Fig. 3 coupling shaft part drawing is shown in the sliding shoe part drawing:
The utility model integrated use single-chip microcomputer, twin shaft gyroscope type angular-rate sensor, accelerometer, rotary encoder, Hall elements etc. carry out data aggregation, and pipe detects slave computer to the physical construction part and mouth of pipe taximeter constitutes by going into, wherein:
Describedly go into pipe and detect slave computer, on physical construction, mainly form by preceding righting mechanism, instrument storehouse 5 and back righting mechanism, described forward and backward righting mechanism is connected with the instrument storehouse by interface, back righting mechanism is connected with the measurement hawser, wherein, described righting mechanism is that uniform vertically and two ends rolling wheel support of the rolling wheel support of rotating fulcrum connect a spring shaft and constitute cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism with the roller by at least three groups, and this radial expansion mechanism one end is by pin 6 fixedly connected instrument storehouses 5; When the other end setting of cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism during with link that traction rope is connected, as positive centralizer, and another cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism is as the back centralizer;
Described forward and backward righting mechanism structural similarity, by coupling shaft 1, setting nut 2, support 1, support 24, sliding shoe 10, bulky spring 15, hairspring 11, roller 13 form, the front and back centralizer of different sizes is identical with the interface in instrument storehouse 5, therefore only need to change forward and backward centralizer, just can finish corresponding measurement;
In the rolling wheel support unit, bearing 9 runs through the connecting portion of support 1, support 24 as rotating fulcrum, and roller 13 is fixed on the rotating fulcrum place by bolt 7, nut 8.
Centralizer front end dress U-loop 16 is used to wear traction rope before described;
One side of described righting mechanism and bulky spring 15 is provided with a sliding shoe 10, guarantees sliding shoe smooth slip along spring shaft in cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism.
Described roller 13 is triplets, circumferentially evenly distributes, and is used for detecting head and walks at pipeline, adopts anti-slip rubber circle 12, prevent to walk to skid, and size increases and increased in size with the measurement line internal diameter;
Wherein one the taking turns (being called ambulator) side and process equally distributed 6 counterbores of three rollers 13 of described back centralizer, the inner Hall magnet steel of installing is used for auxiliary having the records of distance by the log;
Described bulky spring 15, hairspring 11 are used to make the internal diameter of righting mechanism energy self-adapting pipe;
Described instrument storehouse 5 outward appearances are tubular structure, and each connecting portion all carries out Seal Design, seals withstand voltage 0.3MPa, inner mounting circuit boards and sensor;
Described mouth of pipe taximeter mainly by the bull wheel of having the records of distance by the log, set upright steamboat wheels and anti-slip mechanism etc. and constitute, by the indirect stroke of going into to manage the detection slave computer of measuring of distance that the measurement hawser is walked, the data of having the records of distance by the log obtain the actual distance of entrance to tested point with going into to manage to detect after slave computer is assisted the data comparison process of having the records of distance by the log.
Circuit part uses multi-sensor fusion technology as shown in Figure 2, comprises various attitude-measuring sensors, two have the records of distance by the log sensor and corresponding auxiliary circuit combination, USB modular converter, rechargeable battery and power circuit.Attitude-measuring sensor and auxiliary circuit are used for the attitude of the relative surface level of measurement line tested point.Two having the records of distance by the log is meant that mouth of pipe photoelectric encoder is had the records of distance by the log and goes into pipe and detect and many Hall elements mode is installed on the slave computer has the records of distance by the log, and is used to measure the distance of entrance to tested point.Because the measurement of distance is to recover one of key parameter of pipeline space attitude, two having the records of distance by the log improved the precision of having the records of distance by the log undoubtedly greatly.The data of each sensor measurement rationally merge, mutual correction, and the algorithm by studying voluntarily, the spatial positional information of synthetic tested point.At last the spatial positional information of being had a few is fitted to the space tracking curve of pipeline to be measured, and form the form file.
In the time will opening bore naturally less than centralizer by pipe diameter, bulky spring 15 compressions, hairspring 11 stretches, compression and the length that stretches are regulated automatically with pipe diameter, guarantee that the roller 13 on the righting mechanism can contact with inner-walls of duct all the time, and the axis of detecting head remains with conduit axis coaxial.In the time will opening bore naturally less than centralizer by pipe diameter, centralizer support subtended angles before and after can be in advance regulating by setting nut 2, and all do not have the dead point can guarantee forward and reverse walking the time.
During concrete the use, spur pipe detection slave computer by windlass, traction rope and in pipeline, go to exit point, take out the data that are stored in the USB flash disk, handle at the enterprising line data of PC by the entrance.Measure caliber and press external diameter 110-220,220-350,350-450 adopt the centralizer in different big footpaths to be connected with the instrument storehouse respectively.The results showed that the present invention shows that measurement result horizontal direction and vertical direction error are less than 5 ‰.
The present invention adopts advanced twin shaft gyroscope type angular-rate sensor and accelerometer to carry out the position angle and the angle of pitch is measured, and is not subjected to the surrounding magnetic field environmental impact; Two-way journey meter can enter the mouth to the distance of measuring point in more accurate measurement; The instrument storehouse of particular design and pawl formula radial expansion mechanism guarantee to keep between instrument shaft and pipeline to be measured higher right alignment; Measurement data adopts the USB flash disk storage, and data shift and are more prone to; On ordinary PC, adopt the algorithm of research voluntarily, reappear the accurate three-dimensional track of underground utilities, have simple to operate to underground trend and the buried depth of verifying the non-excavation laying pipeline compared to domestic existing instrument and equipment, high-level efficiency, high-precision advantage, and have certain international competitiveness, market outlook are boundless.
Claims (10)
1. wireless two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instruments of having the records of distance by the log, comprise that detecting pipe detects slave computer and mouth of pipe taximeter, utilize sensor and microprocessor that data are handled, measure the distance of traction rope walking and measure the stroke that pipe detects slave computer indirectly, it is characterized in that:
Describedly go into pipe and detect slave computer, form by preceding righting mechanism, instrument storehouse and back righting mechanism, described forward and backward righting mechanism is connected with the instrument storehouse by interface, back righting mechanism is connected with the measurement hawser, wherein, described righting mechanism is that uniform vertically and two ends rolling wheel support of the rolling wheel support of rotating fulcrum connect a spring shaft and constitute cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism with the roller by at least three groups, and this radial expansion mechanism one end is provided with fixed interface and connects the instrument storehouse; When the other end setting of cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism during with link that traction rope is connected, as preceding centralizer, and a plurality of Hall elements are installed as the back centralizer by another cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism on the centralizer of back;
Described mouth of pipe taximeter is a mouth of pipe photoelectric encoder taximeter;
Described sensor comprises the attitude sensor group and the sensor groups of having the records of distance by the log, and the attitude sensor group is connected with microprocessor by A/D converter; The sensor groups of having the records of distance by the log is connected with microprocessor by the module of having the records of distance by the log, and microprocessor carries out exchanges data with data storage or with PC.
2. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rolling wheel support is made of the roller between two connecting rods and two connecting rods.
3. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the roller of a rolling wheel support is as even 6 counterbores that distribute of ambulator, the inner Hall magnet steel of installing in the centralizer of back.
4. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described link is a U-loop, is connected with cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism by coupling shaft.
5. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described coupling shaft is connected with a bulky spring than cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism medi-spring axle by setting nut, and this bulky spring is connected with cage pawl formula radial expansion mechanism.
6. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a described back centralizer side relative with interface is provided with a sliding shoe.
7. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described roller is provided with rubber ring.
8. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described instrument storehouse outward appearance is a tubular structure, each connecting portion adopts Seal Design, seals withstand voltage 0.3MPa, inner mounting circuit boards and sensor.
9. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 8 is characterized in that: centralizer is identical or inequality with back centralizer size before described.
10. two formula underground utilities track 3 D measuring instrument of having the records of distance by the log according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described microprocessor adopts rechargeable battery and voltage-stabilized power supply circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202994216U CN201819689U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Wireless double-metering type three-dimensional measuring instrument for track of underground pipeline |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202994216U CN201819689U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Wireless double-metering type three-dimensional measuring instrument for track of underground pipeline |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201819689U true CN201819689U (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010202994216U Expired - Lifetime CN201819689U (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Wireless double-metering type three-dimensional measuring instrument for track of underground pipeline |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855410A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 中国航空工业第六八研究所 | A kind of underground piping positioning measurement equipment based on inertial technology |
| CN107894239A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-10 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of concealed Tracing instrument flexibly supports righting log arrangement |
| CN107907133A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of mouth of pipe is had the records of distance by the log glding type small diameter pipeline trajectory measurement instrument |
| CN111411893A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-14 | 黄山金地电子有限公司 | Guiding device of drilling system and drill rod route planning method applying same |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 CN CN2010202994216U patent/CN201819689U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106855410A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 中国航空工业第六八研究所 | A kind of underground piping positioning measurement equipment based on inertial technology |
| CN107894239A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-10 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | A kind of concealed Tracing instrument flexibly supports righting log arrangement |
| CN107894239B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-12-17 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Inner hidden type track gauge elastic support righting and distance measuring device |
| CN107907133A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of mouth of pipe is had the records of distance by the log glding type small diameter pipeline trajectory measurement instrument |
| CN111411893A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-14 | 黄山金地电子有限公司 | Guiding device of drilling system and drill rod route planning method applying same |
| CN111411893B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-11-26 | 黄山金地电子有限公司 | Guiding device of drilling system and drill rod route planning method applying same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: SHANGHAI ZHICHENG CITY PIPE NETWORK ENGINEERING TE Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHANGHAI ZHICHENG COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 201800, B, Lane 518, Lane 1, Heng Yong Road, Shanghai, Jiading District 503-2 Patentee after: Shanghai Zhicheng Urban Pipe Network Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 200135 room 2000, 706 Shangcheng Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: Shanghai Zhicheng Communication Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110504 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |