CN201805703U - Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill - Google Patents
Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201805703U CN201805703U CN2010201331009U CN201020133100U CN201805703U CN 201805703 U CN201805703 U CN 201805703U CN 2010201331009 U CN2010201331009 U CN 2010201331009U CN 201020133100 U CN201020133100 U CN 201020133100U CN 201805703 U CN201805703 U CN 201805703U
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- seed
- baler
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Abstract
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to an electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill which mainly comprises a belt, spoons, an opener, a potato-supplying box, a controller, a photoelectric sensor, a stepping motor, a vibration motor, a vibrational force adjusting plate, a gate, an outward rotating handle, an adjusting location plate and a rack, and is characterized in that the steel spoons are evenly installed on the hoisting belt; the curved surface of the spoon is made into a spinning paraboloid; the bottom of the potato-supplying box is provided with a hole over against a sowing pipe; the interior of the potato-supplying box is separated into a plurality of small grids by clapboards; the sensor is installed at the upper part of a potato-sowing device and is at the same vertical plane with the hoisting side of the spoon; the opener is stair-stepping, the interior of the opener is welded with a fertilizer-guiding plate, and the tail end of the second step of the opener is welded with a scraping plate; and a seed-guiding pipe is made into a U-shaped groove, the upper end of the seed-guiding pipe is aligned with the hole in the bottom of the potato-supplying box, and the U-shaped opening of the seed-guiding pipe is over against the spoon on the hoisting belt. The combined seed and fertilizer drill can meet the seeding requirements of different row spacing through changing the transmission ratio between a land axle and a driving shaft of the potato-sowing device. The combined seed and fertilizer drill adopts the electromechanical potato-supplying device to solve the defect of missing seeding in the practical seeding process, and adopts a vibration device matched with the spoons with special curved surfaces to eliminate reseeding; and the scraping plate at the tail end of the opener ensures the seeding depth to be consistent, and steps can ensure the seed manure to have certain interlayers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of agricultural planting machinery, is specially a kind of dynamo-electric potato formula potato combined seed and fertilizer drill of mending.
Background technology
The Sowing machine for potatoes toolization is a very important ring in the potato culture process, also is the basis of potato harvest machineryization, and its planting patterns and quality not only influence the entire mechanization of potato production process, and influences the height of output.The unequal phenomenon of Sowing machine for potatoes broadcast leakage, replay, spacing in the rows of China's production at present is serious, and productivity ratio is low simultaneously, automaticity is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of dynamo-electric potato formula potato combined seed and fertilizer drill of mending, this machine can once be finished an operation such as fertilising, sowing, ridging, suppression, can overcome existing potato setter broadcast leakage, replay, spacing in the rows inequality, the inconsistent shortcoming of seed level.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of dynamo-electric potato formula potato setter of mending includes potato seed case, belt, baler, sprocket wheel, plough, earthing plough, tensioning handle, benefit potato case, controller, photoelectric sensor, stepper motor, vibrating motor, vibration force adjustment pendulum plate, locking handwheel, flashboard, outer turning handle, adjusts location-plate, frame, fertilizer guiding tube, grain conductor, press wheel, fertilizer apparatus regulating handle, land wheel, land axle, fertile case.It is characterized in that: uniform installation steel baler on the elevator belt, the baler curved surface is made the paraboloid of revolution, has to contain potato clamping ability preferably, can guarantee to keep as far as possible in the vibration processes at least one potato seed and not shaken in spoon; Benefit potato case bottom faces grain conductor and has a hole, mend potato case inside and be divided into many little lattice by dividing plate, dividing plate is connected on the step motor shaft, can rotate with motor shaft, put into a potato seed in each little lattice in advance, sensor is installed in row's potato device top, with baler elevator side on same perpendicular, in detecting baler, photoelectric sensor do not have potato seed, then send signal to the controller single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer sends control instruction, and then stepper motor drives the dividing plate rotating certain angle, the adjacent little lattice that fill potato seed are aligned with the hole of mending potato case bottom, and potato seed falls into discharging tube and realizes reseeding; Vibrating motor is close to hoisting equipment belt inboard, motor power is connected with tractor battery feed joint, motor control switch is arranged in the driver's cabin, and the locking handwheel is connected with vibration force adjustment pendulum plate by bolt, and the position of adjusting vibration force adjustment pendulum plate can change the size of vibration force; Adjust location-plate and be installed in kind of a case left outer below, it is hinged with outer turning handle to adjust location-plate, outer turning handle belongs to same phase angle with the flashboard of planting installation in the case, therefore the outer turning handle of rotation can drive flashboard and do rotation in the same way, thereby changed the fluidized bed thickness of potato seed, also changed the flow of potato seed, a canvas soft board has been installed on the flashboard has been reduced the damage of flashboard potato seed; Plough and earthing plough are installed on the frame with bolt through holder, plough is made stepped, inside is welded with a fertilizer-guiding plate, make chemical fertilizer can execute bottom of trench, first step has guaranteed the wet soil covering of chemical fertilizer and the interbed of potato seed and chemical fertilizer, end at second step is welded with a clean-up scraper, can wipe kind of a ditch off, guarantees the sowing depth unanimity; The earthing plough adopts wall type, has improved ridging earthing ability; Press wheel is hinged by pin and frame; Grain conductor is made U type groove shape, and the upper end aligns with the hole of mending potato case bottom, and U type opening faces the baler on the elevator belt, and tangent with belt; Fertilizer guiding tube adopts scalable plastic tube; One group of sprocket wheel is installed on the land axle, drives row's potato device driving shaft through chain and rotate,, can change its gearratio, to satisfy the sowing requirement of different spacing in the rows by in one group of sprocket wheel, selecting the sprocket wheel of the different numbers of teeth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Adopt Electromechanical Control to mend the potato device, solved the shortcoming of the broadcast leakage in actual sowing process; Adopt vibrating device to cooperate the baler of special curved surface to eliminate and heavily plant phenomenon, the clean-up scraper of plough end has guaranteed the sowing depth unanimity, and step can guarantee that seed manure has certain interbed.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that the utility model is mended the potato case.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model is mended the potato device.
Bow among the figure: 1. fertilizer-guiding plate, 2. clean-up scraper, 3. plough, 4. frame, 5. seeding sprocket wheel, 6. driven sprocket, 7. fertilizer guiding tube, 8. fertilizer apparatus regulating handle, 9. row fat sprocket is 10. locked handwheel, 11. fertile casees, 12. vibration force adjustment pendulum plate, 13. vibrating motor, 14. vibration rings, 15. grain conductors, 16. controllers, 17. the tensioning handle, 18. mend potato case, 19. stepper motors, 20. dividing plates, 21. photoelectric sensor, 22. balers, 23. belts, 24. outer turning handles, 25. the adjustment location-plate, 26. flashboards, 27. potato seed casees, 28. land wheel, 29. head sprockets, 30. land axles, 31. the earthing plough, 32. press wheels, 33. row's potato device driving shafts, 34. potato seed, 35. axle sleeves, 36. driven sprockets.
Embodiment:
Describe specific embodiment of the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing;
In Fig. 1, land wheel (28) is installed on the frame (4) by land axle (30), one group of sprocket wheel (29) is installed on the land axle (28), driving axle (33) through chain rotates, by in one group of sprocket wheel (29), selecting the sprocket wheel of the different numbers of teeth, can change its gearratio, to satisfy the sowing requirement of different spacing in the rows, on the axle (33) driven sprocket (36) is installed, sprocket wheel (5) and sprocket wheel (6), sprocket wheel (6) drives row fat sprocket (9) by chain and rotates, and fertilizer apparatus regulating handle (8) is installed on the fertile case (11), is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft by split pin, rotation regulating handle (8) can spur fertilizer expelling shaft and move, thereby changes the size of fertilizing amount; Elevator belt (23) is gone up uniform installation steel baler (22), and baler (22) curved surface is made the paraboloid of revolution; Mending potato case (18) is installed in directly over the elevator belt (23), benefit potato case (18) bottom faces grain conductor (15) and has a hole, mend potato case (18) inside and be divided into many little lattice by dividing plate (20), dividing plate (20) all portion is welded on axle sleeve (35) upward (as Fig. 2), be connected with the axle of stepper motor (19) with key, put into a potato seed in each little lattice in advance.Photoelectric sensor (21) row of being installed in potato device top, with baler (22) elevator side on same perpendicular, in detecting baler (22), photoelectric sensor (21) do not have potato seed, then send signal to controller (16) single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer sends control instruction, then (n is for mending potato cell number for stepper motor (19) drive dividing plate (20) rotating certain angle 2 π/n, n=20), the adjacent little lattice that fill potato seed are aligned with the hole of mending potato case (18) bottom, potato seed (34) falls into grain conductor (15), and hold at the back side by the adjacent previous baler (22) of empty spoon, when empty spoon forwards grain conductor (15) bottom notch to, potato seed (34) just free-falling is gone in kind of the ditch, guarantees sowing spacing in the rows unanimity (as Fig. 3); Plough (3) and earthing plough (31) are installed in bolt on the frame (4) through holder, plough (3) is made stepped, at plough (3) interior welds one fertilizer-guiding plate (1), be welded with a clean-up scraper (2) at the end of second step, earthing plough (31) adopts wall type; Press wheel (32) is hinged by pin and frame (4); Tensioning handle (17) is connected with seeding follower shaft bearing by bolt; Grain conductor (15) is made U type groove shape; Fertilizer guiding tube (7) adopts scalable plastic tube.
Claims (1)
1. an electromechanics is mended potato formula potato combined seed and fertilizer drill, mainly include belt, baler, plough, mend the potato case, controller, photoelectric sensor, stepper motor, vibrating motor, vibration force adjustment pendulum plate, flashboard, outer turning handle, adjust location-plate, frame, it is characterized in that: uniform installation steel baler on the elevator belt, the baler curved surface is made the paraboloid of revolution, benefit potato case bottom faces discharging tube and has a hole, sensor is installed row's potato device top, with baler elevator side on same perpendicular, plough is made stepped, inside is welded with a fertilizer-guiding plate, end at second step is welded with a clean-up scraper, grain conductor is made U type groove shape, the upper end aligns with the hole of mending potato case bottom, and U type opening faces the baler on the elevator belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201331009U CN201805703U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201331009U CN201805703U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201805703U true CN201805703U (en) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=43888665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201331009U Expired - Fee Related CN201805703U (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | Electromechanical potato-supplying type potato combined seed and fertilizer drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201805703U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362566A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizing, spraying, ridging and full-filming machine for potato |
| CN102742406A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 中国农业大学 | Type hole plate-type seed sowing and replanting device for alfalfa |
| CN102893728A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-01-30 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in a layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
| CN105103739A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent amplitude fine-adjusting and seeding unit of potato seeder |
| CN105103750A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市长寿区大嘉富水果种植股份合作社 | Transplanter |
| CN105144934A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent plant spacing-adjusting seeding unit for potato seeder |
| CN105165196A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent amplitude adjustment sowing unit of potato sowing machine |
| CN106385887A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Horizontal rotating disk-type electric potato planting machine capable of realizing missing seeding compensation |
| CN107155469A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Device and potato sowing device are reseeded in potato broadcast leakage |
| CN108551819A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-09-21 | 丁玉琴 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
| CN109005806A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 长安大学 | A kind of leakage kind compensation device |
| CN112492934A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Synchronous seed supplementing mechanism for missed seeding of spoon-belt type potato seeder |
-
2010
- 2010-02-12 CN CN2010201331009U patent/CN201805703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362566A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizing, spraying, ridging and full-filming machine for potato |
| CN102742406A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-24 | 中国农业大学 | Type hole plate-type seed sowing and replanting device for alfalfa |
| CN102893728A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-01-30 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in a layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
| CN102893728B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Ditching device capable of simultaneously applying seeds and fertilizers in layering and distance-fixed staggered manners |
| CN105103750A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-02 | 重庆市长寿区大嘉富水果种植股份合作社 | Transplanter |
| CN105144934A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-16 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent plant spacing-adjusting seeding unit for potato seeder |
| CN105165196A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-23 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent amplitude adjustment sowing unit of potato sowing machine |
| CN105103739B (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-11-30 | 山东理工大学 | Sowing machine for potatoes intelligence amplitude fine setting sowing unit |
| CN105103739A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-02 | 山东理工大学 | Intelligent amplitude fine-adjusting and seeding unit of potato seeder |
| CN106385887A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Horizontal rotating disk-type electric potato planting machine capable of realizing missing seeding compensation |
| CN106385887B (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-06-29 | 浙江农林大学 | It is a kind of can broadcast leakage compensation the electronic potato setter of horizontal rotating disc formula |
| CN107155469A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 青岛农业大学 | Device and potato sowing device are reseeded in potato broadcast leakage |
| CN108551819A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-09-21 | 丁玉琴 | A kind of anti-broadcast leakage potato sowing device |
| CN109005806A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 长安大学 | A kind of leakage kind compensation device |
| CN109005806B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-05-04 | 长安大学 | Seed leakage compensation device |
| CN112492934A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Synchronous seed supplementing mechanism for missed seeding of spoon-belt type potato seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110427 Termination date: 20120212 |