CN201795688U - Diluting and cooling device - Google Patents

Diluting and cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201795688U
CN201795688U CN2010202682854U CN201020268285U CN201795688U CN 201795688 U CN201795688 U CN 201795688U CN 2010202682854 U CN2010202682854 U CN 2010202682854U CN 201020268285 U CN201020268285 U CN 201020268285U CN 201795688 U CN201795688 U CN 201795688U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
housing
cooling device
valve plate
axis
air inlet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010202682854U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪宁
肖杰玉
程小兵
唐文芳
程占
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Conch Construction Materials Design Institute Co Ltd
Anhui Conch Cement Co Ltd
Anhui Conch Kawasaki Energy Conservation Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Anhui Tongling Conch Cement Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Conch Construction Materials Design Institute Co Ltd
Anhui Conch Kawasaki Energy Conservation Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd
Anhui Tongling Conch Cement Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Conch Construction Materials Design Institute Co Ltd, Anhui Conch Kawasaki Energy Conservation Equipment Manufacturing Co Ltd, Anhui Tongling Conch Cement Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Conch Construction Materials Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010202682854U priority Critical patent/CN201795688U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201795688U publication Critical patent/CN201795688U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for extracting high-temperature gas from the inside of high-temperature equipment and initially cooling the high-temperature gas, in particular to a diluting and cooling device. The diluting and cooling device comprises a hollow shell, wherein the two ends of the shell are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively; the shell is provided with a cold air pipe which is communicated with the cavity of the shell; a valve plate which is connected with a driving device is arranged in the shell; and the driving device drives the valve plate, so that the air inlet of the shell can be opened or closed. The shell of the diluting and cooling device is provided with the cold air pipe for supplying cold air and high-temperature gas passing through the cavity of the shell is mixed with the cold air, so that the temperature of mixed gas is lowered rapidly, the shell is protected from being burnt down and the service life of the diluting and cooling device is prolonged.

Description

The dilution cooling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to from high-temperature service is inner to be extracted high-temperature gas out and to the device that high-temperature gas tentatively cools off, is specifically related to a kind of dilution cooling device.
Background technology
When from nsp kiln, extracting the high-temperature gas of low discharge at present, owing to be difficult to reduce or control the temperature of gas bleeding, therefore be easy to cause the withdrawing device skinning to stop up and scaling loss, still do not have effectively to reduce the withdrawing device of gas bleeding temperature in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of dilution cooling device, and it is simple in structure, and can cool off high-temperature gas when extracting high-temperature gas out.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: a kind of dilution cooling device, this dilution cooling device comprises hollow casing, the two ends of housing offer air inlet and air outlet respectively, housing is provided with the cool air hose with the housing intracavity inter-connection, be provided with the valve plate that links to each other with drive unit in the described housing, the drive unit drive valve plate makes the air inlet of housing be in and opens or closed condition.
From the above; the housing of dilution cooling device is provided with the cool air hose that cold wind is provided in the utility model; then the high-temperature gas that passes through in the cavity in housing will mix with cold wind; therefore reduced the temperature of mist effectively; thereby protected housing to avoid scaling loss, prolonged the service life of this dilution cooling device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of housing and cool air hose;
Fig. 3 is that the A of cool air hose among Fig. 2 is to structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of valve plate.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~4, a kind of dilution cooling device, this dilution cooling device comprises hollow casing 10, the two ends of housing 10 offer air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 respectively, housing 10 is provided with the cool air hose 20 with housing 10 intracavity inter-connections, be provided with the valve plate 33 that links to each other with drive unit in the described housing 10, drive unit drive valve plate 33 makes the air inlet 11 of housing 10 be in and opens or closed condition.
The air intake of described cool air hose 20 can be provided with air-cooler, also air-cooler can be set, when the air intake of cool air hose 20 was not provided with air-cooler, described cool air hose should be inhaled in the mode of jet in the housing 10, to realize that cold wind mixes with the even of high-temperature gas.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described air outlet 12 places are provided with the exhaust duct that links to each other with air exhauster, and the air intake of described cool air hose 20 is provided with air-cooler.When the work of dilution cooling device, starting air exhauster causes negative pressure to extract the high-temperature gas in the nsp kiln out in housing 10, start air-cooler simultaneously and in housing 10, inject cold wind by cool air hose 20, this mode helps not only realizing that cold wind mixes with the even of high-temperature gas, and increased the amount of the high-temperature gas that is drawn out of in the unit interval, improved operating efficiency.
Further, as shown in Figure 2, described housing 10 is cylindric, and cool air hose 20 is looped around on the outer circumference surface of housing 10, side towards housing 10 of described cool air hose 20 is provided with the intracavity inter-connection of a plurality of short tubes 21 and housing 10, and short tube 21 is arranged along the hoop of the outer circumference surface of housing 10.
Because cool air hose 20 is looped around on the outer circumference surface of housing 10, and, therefore help to realize the efficient of cold wind and high-temperature gas and mixing fully, thereby realized the purpose of fast cooling by 21 whiles of a plurality of short tubes feeding cold wind in housing 10 that hoop distributes.
Further again, as shown in Figure 2, described short tube 21 axially is set to two rows along housing 10, and wherein the axis near row's short tube of housing air inlet 11 is positioned on the same taper seat, and opening that is positioned at housing 10 of this row's short tube is set to the air inlet 11 towards housing 10; The axis of described row's short tube away from housing air inlet 11 is positioned at perpendicular on the axial same plane of housing 10.
Because the opening that axis is positioned at the short tube 21 of same taper seat is set to the air inlet 11 towards housing 10, therefore the cold wind of arranging ejection in the short tube 21 since then mixes with the high-temperature gas that enters in housing air inlet 11 reverse, helps the cooling rapidly of high-temperature gas; When cooled high-temperature gas continues to move ahead rapidly, to mix once more with cold wind from axis normal ejection in the axial row's short tube 21 of housing 10, thereby further reduced temperature, guaranteed that housing avoids scaling loss, ensured the steady operation of whole dilution cooling device.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the axis of described short tube 21 at the projection M on the sagittal plane of housing 10 between the normal L and tangent line P of the inner walls periphery of this projection M and housing 10 intersections.
This arrangement of short tube 21 makes and to enter cold wind in the housing 10 along the interior sidewall surface rotational flow of housing cavity, and this moment, cold wind was wrapped in inside with high-temperature gas, and the heat of having avoided high-temperature gas is in a large number to housing 10 and cool air hose 20 conduction; High-temperature gas is cooled off under the diluting effect of cold wind fast simultaneously, thereby has protected upstream device not damaged by high temperature, has guaranteed the stable operation of whole system.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the axis of described short tube 21 the projection M on the sagittal plane of housing 10 therewith the angle β between the normal L of the inner walls periphery of projection M and housing 10 intersections be 10~20 °, be preferably 15 °.
The utility model is provided with flame retardant coating on the interior sidewall surface of housing 10, avoid scaling loss with protection housing 10, has also improved the service life of housing 10.
As shown in Figure 1, described housing 10 is provided with the block clearing hole 13 with the intracavity inter-connection of housing 10, and cool air hose 20 is provided with ash removing opening 22, and described block clearing hole 13 and ash removing opening 22 places are provided with cover plate.
Described block clearing hole 13 is used for checking and remove the material skinning in housing 10 inner chambers, and ash removing opening 22 is mainly used to remove the dust that is deposited in the cool air hose 20, and ash removing opening 22 and block clearing hole 13 usefulness cover plates are airtight under the normal condition.
As preferred version of the present utility model, shown in Fig. 1,4, or the coincidence parallel of the axis of described valve plate 33 with the axis of housing 10, and valve plate 33 is discoideus, described drive unit comprises the valve rod 31 on the plate face that deviates from air inlet 11 that is arranged on valve plate 33, valve rod 31 stretches out the outside at housing 10 away from an end of valve plate 33, the shaft that stretches out in housing 10 outsides of described valve rod 31 links to each other with the power set that are fixed on housing 10 sides, and power set drive valve rod 31 and drive valve plate 33 makes the air inlet 11 of housing 10 be in unlatching or closed condition.
As shown in Figure 4, the body of valve plate 33 is the valve plate dish 331 of hollow form, valve plate dish 331 adopts SUS310 heat resisting steel to make, valve plate dish 331 inner cast castable refractories 332, the end face that valve plate dish 331 deviates from housing air inlet 11 is provided with screwed hole, screwed hole is arranged in equably along hoop on the end face of valve plate dish 331, and valve plate 33 adopts bolt to link together with valve rod 31.
Described power set can adopt electric device or hydraulic means, power set in the utility model comprise the motor 30 that is fixed on the support 50, support 50 is arranged on the side of housing 10, the output of motor 30 is provided with the Electrohydraulic push rod 32 that links to each other with valve rod 31, the axis of valve rod 31 is parallel with the axis of push rod 32, the downside of Electrohydraulic push rod 32 is provided with in parallelly arranges and is fixed on guide rail 40 on the support 50, guide rail 40 is provided with roller and the directive wheel of guiding Electrohydraulic push rod 32 along the direction operation of guide rail 40 qualifications, as shown in Figure 1.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done further explanation in detail:
Housing 10 bodies are cylindric, and housing 10 is on the skewed outer surface that is installed in cement kiln end smoke-box 60, the incline direction of described housing 10 is that the air inlet 11 from housing 11 tilts from bottom to top to air outlet 12, angle between the axis of the axis of housing 10 and cement kiln end smoke-box 60 is α, can be calculated selection according to engineering reality; Pouring fireproof material is to form flame retardant coating on the inwall of housing 10, the end that valve plate 33 deviates from housing air inlet 11 is connected with an end of valve rod 31, valve rod 31 links to each other with Electrohydraulic push rod 32 away from the end of valve plate 33, valve plate 33 is driven to realize the opening and closing to housing air inlet 11 by Electrohydraulic push rod 32, because Electrohydraulic push rod 32 is installed in the position away from housing air inlet 11, so it is not subjected to temperatures involved; Cool air hose 20 is looped around on the housing outer surface, many blast pipes 21 connect the shell wall of housing 10 with certain oblique angle β along the outer circumference surface of housing 10, the inner chamber of cool air hose 20 with housing 10 is communicated with, makes cold wind along the inside that enters housing 10 near tangential direction, to form swirling eddy; The air outlet 12 of housing 10 is installed in the end away from cement kiln end smoke-box 60 of cool air hose 20, and air outlet 12 places are connected to exhaust duct and air exhauster, makes the inner chamber of housing 10 form negative pressure; Roller and directive wheel are installed on the valve rod 31, and roller and directive wheel roll along the direction that guide rail 40 limits, and directive wheel is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of guide rail 40; Described guide rail 40 and support 50 are made by I-steel and channel-section steel welding, play carrying and position-limiting action.
Tangential direction at the external peripheral surface upper edge of cool air hose 20 circumference is provided with ash removing opening 22, and ash removing opening 22 is mainly used to remove the dust that is deposited in the cool air hose 20; On housing 10 outer surfaces of cool air hose 20 away from cement kiln end smoke-box 60 1 sides four block clearing holes 13 are set, block clearing hole 13 is used for checking, remove the material skinning in the inner chamber of housing 10; Ash removing opening 22 and block clearing hole 13 all use cover plate airtight under the normal condition.
Carry out exhausting by air exhauster from the air outlet 12 of housing 10 during work, in cement kiln end smoke-box 60, extract high temperature dust gas out, in the inner chamber of housing 10, blast cold wind by cool air hose 20 with air-cooler, cold wind enters the housing inner chamber along cool air hose 20 rotation backs from short tube 21, and along the inwall rotational flow of housing 10, high-temperature gas is wrapped in inside, has avoided heat in a large number to housing 10 and cool air hose 20 conduction; High-temperature gas cools off fast under the diluting effect of cold wind, thereby the protection upstream device is not damaged by high temperature, and makes upstream device normal separation to be drawn out of the harmful substance that gas contains; Valve plate 33 and valve rod 31 are driven to realize the switching to housing air inlet 11 by Electrohydraulic push rod 32.
The utility model is applied to produce the refuse disposal system that links to each other with Cement Dry Process Kiln Product, owing to contain a certain amount of chlorion (CL in the domestic waste composition -), chlorion can cause the skinning of cement kiln end, thereby disturbs the steady production of Cement Dry Process Kiln Product.This dilution cooling device is as chlorine bypass facility, also promptly when the skinning of cement kiln end increases, starts chlorine bypass facility to extract the part chlorion out, makes chlorine in the kiln raw material within the content that allows, the stable motion of assurance whole system.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is diluted cooling device, it is characterized in that: this dilution cooling device comprises hollow casing (10), the two ends of housing (10) offer air inlet (11) and air outlet (12) respectively, housing (10) is provided with the cool air hose (20) with housing (10) intracavity inter-connection, be provided with the valve plate (33) that links to each other with drive unit in the described housing (10), drive unit drive valve plate (33) makes the air inlet (11) of housing (10) be in and opens or closed condition.
2. dilution cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing (10) is cylindric, cool air hose (20) is looped around on the outer circumference surface of housing (10), side towards housing (10) of described cool air hose (20) is provided with the intracavity inter-connection of a plurality of short tubes (21) and housing (10), and short tube (21) is arranged along the hoop of the outer circumference surface of housing (10).
3. dilution cooling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described air outlet (12) locates to be provided with the exhaust duct that links to each other with air exhauster.
4. dilution cooling device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described short tube (21) axially is set to two rows along housing (10), wherein the axis of arranging short tube near housing air inlet (11) is positioned on the same taper seat, and opening that is positioned at housing (10) of this row's short tube is set to the air inlet (11) towards housing (10); The axis of described row's short tube away from housing air inlet (11) is positioned at perpendicular on the axial same plane of housing (10); The inlet end of described cool air hose (20) is provided with air-cooler.
5. dilution cooling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the axis of described short tube (21) is positioned in the projection on the sagittal plane of housing (10) between the normal and tangent line of inner walls periphery of this projection and housing (10) intersection.
6. dilution cooling device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the axis of described short tube (21) the projection on the sagittal plane of housing (10) therewith the angle between the normal of the inner walls periphery of projection and housing (10) intersection be 10~20 °.
7. according to each described dilution cooling device of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that: the medial surface of described housing (10) is provided with flame retardant coating.
8. according to each described dilution cooling device of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that: described housing (10) is provided with the block clearing hole (13) with the intracavity inter-connection of housing (10), cool air hose (20) is provided with ash removing opening (22), and described block clearing hole (13) and ash removing opening (22) locate to be provided with cover plate.
9. according to each described dilution cooling device of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that: or the coincidence parallel of the axis of described valve plate (33) with the axis of housing (10), and valve plate (33) is discoideus, described drive unit comprises the valve rod (31) on the plate face that deviates from air inlet (11) that is arranged on valve plate (33), valve rod (31) stretches out the outside in housing (10) away from an end of valve plate (33), the shaft that stretches out in housing (10) outside of described valve rod (31) links to each other with the power set that are fixed on housing (10) side, and power set drive valve rod (31) and drive valve plate (33) makes the air inlet (11) of housing (10) be in unlatching or closed condition.
10. dilution cooling device according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described power set comprise the motor (30) that is fixed on the support (50), support (50) is arranged on the side of housing (10), the output of motor (30) is provided with the Electrohydraulic push rod (32) that links to each other with valve rod (31), the axis of valve rod (31) is parallel with the axis of Electrohydraulic push rod (32), the downside of Electrohydraulic push rod (32) is provided with in parallelly arranges and is fixed on guide rail (40) on the support (50), and guide rail (40) is provided with the roller and the directive wheel of the direction operation that guiding Electrohydraulic push rod (32) limits along guide rail (40).
CN2010202682854U 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Diluting and cooling device Expired - Lifetime CN201795688U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202682854U CN201795688U (en) 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Diluting and cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202682854U CN201795688U (en) 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Diluting and cooling device

Publications (1)

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CN201795688U true CN201795688U (en) 2011-04-13

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CN2010202682854U Expired - Lifetime CN201795688U (en) 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Diluting and cooling device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338564A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-01 安徽海螺川崎节能设备制造有限公司 Diluting and cooling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102338564A (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-02-01 安徽海螺川崎节能设备制造有限公司 Diluting and cooling device
CN102338564B (en) * 2010-07-21 2013-09-18 安徽海螺川崎节能设备制造有限公司 Diluting and cooling device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20110413

Effective date of abandoning: 20130918

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant