CN203687659U - System for recycling high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of smoke in AOD furnace and dedusting - Google Patents
System for recycling high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of smoke in AOD furnace and dedusting Download PDFInfo
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- CN203687659U CN203687659U CN201420037972.3U CN201420037972U CN203687659U CN 203687659 U CN203687659 U CN 203687659U CN 201420037972 U CN201420037972 U CN 201420037972U CN 203687659 U CN203687659 U CN 203687659U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a system for recycling high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of smoke in an AOD furnace and dedusting. Primary smoke generated when the AOD furnace is used for smelting normally is collected mainly through an evaporation flue suction port, and secondary smoke generated when oxygen blowing, feeding and steel tapping is conducted are collected through a flow-variable roof smoke hood. The air volume is controlled through an electric multi-vane butterfly valve, a primary smoke discharging system and a secondary smoke discharging system are combined, and dense dust and high temperature of the primary smoke are diluted and lowered according to the characteristics that the dust concentration of the secondary smoke is quite low, the smoke temperature of the secondary smoke is extremely low, and the air volume is large. Hot smoke passes through a system formed by combining an evaporation flue and a fined tube type waste heat boiler, heat energy is absorbed through radiation and convection, a large amount of saturated steam is generated to drive a turbine, the turbine directly drags a main dedusting draught fan, and loss of energy is avoided. By the adoption of the system for recycling the high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of the smoke in the AOD furnace and dedusting, the waste heat positive energy of smoke in the AOD furnace can be recycled to the maximum degree, smelting smoke can be discharged environmentally friendly, and the requirements for saving energy, reducing emission and achieving recycling economy are met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of AOD stove flue dust senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, belongs to energy and recycles and environmental protection technical field.
Background technology
Approximately more than 400 of the whole nation existing 80-200 ton converter, AOD stove market is larger, and it is extensive in sector applications such as electric power, metallurgy, building materials, cement, chemical industry.Converter and AOD stove can produce high-temperature smoke in the course of the work, and directly discharge not only wastes energy, also contaminated environment.But the cogeneration recovery utilization rate less than 20% of converter current and AOD stove, application percentage is on the low side.China is built into about 90 cover AOD stove waste heat power generation units at present, 120.4 ten thousand kilowatts of generating set total installations of generating capacity, but AOD stove waste heat power generation Technique Popularizing ratio is not as good as 20%.
Current domestic converter and AOD dedusting mainly contain dry method dust and two kinds of technology of wet dedusting, and wherein dry dedusting technology is not very ripe, and it is high that subject matter is that waste gas enters deduster temperature, and equipment serviceability requires high.Existing converter dry dedusting form comprises sack cleaner, electrostatic precipitator, spray evaporation type cooler+electrostatic precipitator etc.And wet dedusting technology comparative maturity, but cost of investment is high, maintenance cost is high, and environmental requirement is not up to standard etc., the forms such as the existing converter dust-removing form of dry method Venturi tube+evaporative type cooler+cyclone dust collectors, Venturi tube+gravitational precipitator+dehydrator+cyclone dust collectors.Current converter and AOD stove waste heat power generation equipment are mainly made up of generator, boiler, steam turbine, condenser and feed pump etc.Its operation principle is to make working medium (water) in heat power equipment, constantly carry out isobaric heating, adiabatic expansion, isobaric heat release and adiabatic compression Four processes, makes heat energy constantly be converted into mechanical energy, and then drives generating set generating.
Generally speaking, the flue dust waste heat of existing converter and AOD stove just can recycled and dedusting technology exists following shortcoming:
1, converter traditional handicraft is that evaporated flue is arranged in " obliquely " mode, and general evaporated flue length is between 50～60 meters, and the factory building of making steel is like this very high, steel structure platform is very high to be gone back and weighs, the cost of investment of founding the factory is high, evaporated flue installation and maintenance difficulty etc., and this sampling technology is very dumb.
2, when traditional converter is fed in raw material and tapped, dedusting is difficult to collect, and do third dedusting, and cost of investment is large.
3, aspect energy recovery, be mainly that quantity of steam reclaims less, water-cooled is directly used in general high-temperature region; The angle aspect of electric energy, the moving transformation of energy link of heat energy---electric energy---is too much, and off-energy in Conversion of Energy, has reduced capacity usage ratio, has increased company investment cost.
4, traditional waste heat adopts evaporated flue mode, and AOD stove does not adopt the technique of evaporated flue+fin pipe waste heat boiler, and the high-temperature region waste heat of flue dust does not reclaim like this, and output saturated vapor amount is few, so direct generated output that affects.
5, the electric energy that steam turbine sends is wanted the grid-connected power department approval that needs, and pay electrical network usage charges, very inconvenient.
6, moment of torsion is little when driven by motor blower fan, and transmission is not steady, and speed adjustable range is little.
7, afterheat generating system manufacturing cost is high, and electric energy does not directly utilize, and during amount transforms, loss is large.
8, in wet dedusting, filter medium is water, and after filtering, sewage has brought again secondary pollution, need carry out sewage disposal to filtering backwater, increases input; And wet dedusting comparison of resistance is large, the flue dust that contains moisture on often can boning on the fan station fan blade in wet dedusting, long-play can cause blower fan dynamic balancing unbalance, and vibrations are large, often want maintain and replace.
9, the equipment investment of existing dry method electrostatic precipitator is high, oneself consumes energy large, and maintenance cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of AOD stove flue dust senior middle school temperature waste heat just can recycle and dust pelletizing system, it is reasonable in design, can recycle to greatest extent the positive energy of waste heat of AOD stove flue dust, can make again smelting smoke dust realize environment protection emission, meet the requirement of national energy-saving reduction of discharging, recycling economy.
The technical scheme providing according to the utility model: AOD stove flue dust senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: comprise variable flow type fume hood of roof, cryogenic piping, mixer selector valve, smoke deflector enclosure, sack cleaner, aiutage, electrodynamic movable dolly, evaporated flue suction inlet cover, smoke deflector enclosure, fin pipe waste heat boiler, drum, thermal deaerator, water pump, booster fan, Finned tubes, electric multiblade butterfly valve, high-temperature pipe, steam accumulator, gas-distributing cylinder, dedusting main air blower
,clutch, condensing turbine, steam-water separator, heat exchange condenser, water pump, water tank; Described smoke deflector enclosure is arranged on AOD stove periphery, variable flow type fume hood of roof is arranged on directly over smoke deflector enclosure, variable flow type fume hood of roof is connected with the import of sack cleaner by cryogenic piping, electric multiblade butterfly valve is installed on described cryogenic piping, on cryogenic piping after electric multiblade butterfly valve, be parallel with mixing wind tube road, mixing wind tube is installed mixer selector valve on road; The outlet of described sack cleaner is connected to dedusting main air blower by pipeline, and the outlet of dedusting main air blower is connected to aiutage; Described evaporated flue suction inlet cover is arranged in smoke deflector enclosure, and evaporated flue suction inlet cover is positioned at directly over AOD stove, and evaporated flue suction inlet cover hangs by electrodynamic movable dolly; The port of export of described evaporated flue suction inlet cover is connected with the high-temperature flue gas import of fin pipe waste heat boiler by evaporated flue, the delivery port of drum is connected with the water inlet of fin pipe waste heat boiler by pipeline, water carries out heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in fin pipe waste heat boiler, and water is heated to vaporize and transfers high-temperature steam to; The steam (vapor) outlet of fin pipe waste heat boiler is communicated with the steam inlet of drum by pipeline; The water inlet of described drum; The water inlet of described thermal deaerator is communicated with water tank by inlet channel, is provided with into water water pump on inlet channel; The delivery port of described thermal deaerator is connected with the water inlet of drum by aqueduct, and water delivery water pump is installed on aqueduct; The steam (vapor) outlet of described drum is connected with steam accumulator by steam output pipe road, has a branch pipe(tube) to be connected to thermal deaerator on steam output pipe road; The exhanst gas outlet of described fin pipe waste heat boiler is communicated on the cryogenic piping before mixing wind tube road by high-temperature pipe, and high-temperature pipe is provided with electric multiblade butterfly valve; The steam (vapor) outlet of described steam accumulator is connected with gas-distributing cylinder, and gas-distributing cylinder has multiple valve seats, for distributing steam for use; One of them valve seat of gas-distributing cylinder is connected with condensing turbine through steam-water separator by pipeline, exports steam as power source to condensing turbine; The clutch end of described condensing turbine is connected with the power intake of dedusting main air blower by clutch; The condensation-water drain of described condensing turbine is connected with the water inlet of heat exchange condenser by pipeline, and the delivery port of heat exchange condenser is connected with the water inlet of thermal deaerator through water pump by pipeline; The cooling medium of described heat exchange condenser is imported and exported and is connected with condensing heat-exchange system.
As further improvement of the utility model, described evaporated flue comprises the first evaporated flue section, the second evaporated flue section, the 3rd evaporated flue section and the 4th evaporated flue section, the first evaporated flue section first end is connected with the port of export of evaporated flue suction inlet cover, first evaporated flue section the second end is connected with the second evaporated flue section first end, and entrance end, the first evaporated flue section two ends and the second evaporated flue section first end of described evaporated flue suction inlet cover are equipped with water-cooled joint; Described second evaporated flue section the second end is connected with the import of combustion settling chamber by stainless steel compensator, the outlet of combustion settling chamber is connected with the 3rd evaporated flue section first end, the 3rd evaporated flue section the second end is connected with the 4th evaporated flue section first end, and the 4th evaporated flue section the second end is connected to the mouth that enters of fin pipe waste heat boiler; The water inlet of described each water-cooled joint is communicated with the delivery port of drum by pipeline, and water carries out heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in each water-cooled joint, is converted to high-temperature steam, the steam (vapor) outlet of each water-cooled joint be communicated with the steam inlet of drum by pipeline.
As further improvement of the utility model, described condensing heat-exchange system is water-cooled, it comprises cooling tower and water-circulating pump, the coolant outlet of described heat exchange condenser is connected with the import of cooling tower by pipeline, and the outlet of cooling tower is connected with the cooling water inlet of heat exchange condenser through water-circulating pump by pipeline.
As further improvement of the utility model, the described variable flow type fume hood of roof side's of being cone or long pyramid, 45～60 DEG C, cone wallboard inclination angle.
As further improvement of the utility model, in described variable flow type fume hood of roof, be provided with water conservancy diversion speeding up plate, movable parallel linkage speed adjusting plate is housed on four angles.
As further improvement of the utility model, the power intake of described dedusting main air blower is also connected with main motor by shaft coupling.
As further improvement of the utility model, on described high-temperature pipe, be provided with booster fan.
As further improvement of the utility model, on described high-temperature pipe, be provided with Finned tubes.
As further improvement of the utility model, described sack cleaner adopts spark collection-type low-pressure impulse sack cleaner.
As further improvement of the utility model, described smoke deflector enclosure is mainly made up of metal framework and inside and outside steel plate, is lined with sound insulation deadener at inner side inner surface of steel plate.
compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages the utility model:
1, adopt horizontal evaporated flue, flexible arrangement, not limited by factory building height, evaporated flue length is reduced, increase fin pipe waste heat boiler heat exchange area, overall heat exchange area is constant, again because fin pipe waste heat boiler is in the outside of factory building, not affected by factory building, requirement on height of workshop entirety declines like this, reduces company investment cost.
2, the technique that adopts the associating of evaporated flue+fin pipe waste heat boiler, the waste heat energy of the height of flue dust, middle warm area all reclaims like this, and output saturated vapor amount is large, and generating merit power is large.
3, adopt variable flow type fume hood of roof, cover body is not subject to the restriction of furnaceman's AOD skill apparatus arrangement, does not hinder technological operation and the maintenance of the each production equipment in workshop.Movable parallel linkage speed adjusting plate is housed on four angles, inhales in order to improve fume hood of roof section the speed of catching.
4, mix and drag dedusting main air blower by steam turbine and motor, can effectively reduce motor and use electric energy, avoid energy loss in conversion process of energy, effectively improved capacity usage ratio, reduce entreprise cost.
5, steam turbine is larger than motor start-up moment of torsion, and speed adjustable range is large, and dust pelletizing system can safe operation, speed governing is installed simple and convenient.
6, good dedusting effect, aiutage concentration of emission reaches 25mg/Nm left and right, CO concentration lower than national security discharge mark.
7, adopt full-dry method technique, obtaining is dry flue dust, there is no corrosiveness, and without sewage, mud conditioning equipment etc. are set, cost of investment is few, and working service amount is little, system long service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure: AOD stove flue dust senior middle school temperature waste heat in embodiment just can recycle and dust pelletizing system mainly by variable flow type fume hood of roof 1, cryogenic piping 2, mixer selector valve 3, sack cleaner 4, aiutage 5, electrodynamic movable dolly 6, evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7, smoke deflector enclosure 8, the first evaporated flue section 9, the second evaporated flue section 10, stainless steel compensator 11, combustion settling chamber 12, the 3rd evaporated flue section 13, the 4th evaporated flue section 14, fin pipe waste heat boiler 15, drum 16, thermal deaerator 17, water inlet water pump 18a, water delivery water pump 18b, booster fan 19, Finned tubes 20, electric multiblade butterfly valve 21a, electric multiblade butterfly valve 21b, high-temperature pipe 22, steam accumulator 23, gas-distributing cylinder 24, main motor 25, shaft coupling 26, dedusting main air blower 27
,the parts compositions such as clutch 28, condensing turbine 29, steam-water separator 30, heat exchange condenser 31, cooling tower 32, water-circulating pump 33, water pump 34, water tank 35 and water-cooled joint 37.
As shown in Figure 1, described smoke deflector enclosure 8 is arranged on AOD stove 36 peripheries, variable flow type fume hood of roof 1 is arranged on directly over smoke deflector enclosure 8, variable flow type fume hood of roof 1 is connected with the import of sack cleaner 4 by cryogenic piping 2, electric multiblade butterfly valve 21a is installed on described cryogenic piping 2, on cryogenic piping 2 after electric multiblade butterfly valve 21a, be parallel with mixing wind tube road, mixer selector valve 3 is installed on mixing wind tube road; The outlet of described sack cleaner 4 is connected to dedusting main air blower 27 by pipeline, and the outlet of dedusting main air blower 27 is connected to aiutage 5; Described evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 is arranged in smoke deflector enclosure 8, and evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 is positioned at directly over AOD stove 36, and evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 hangs by electrodynamic movable dolly 6; The port of export of described evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 is connected with the high-temperature flue gas import of fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 by evaporated flue, the delivery port of drum 16 is connected with the water inlet of fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 by pipeline, water carries out heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in fin pipe waste heat boiler 15, and water is heated to vaporize and transfers high-temperature steam to; The steam (vapor) outlet of fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 is communicated with the steam inlet of drum 16 by pipeline; The water inlet of described thermal deaerator 17 is communicated with water tank 35 by inlet channel, is provided with into water water pump 18a on inlet channel; The delivery port of described thermal deaerator 17 is connected with the water inlet of drum 16 by aqueduct, and water delivery water pump 18b is installed on aqueduct; The steam (vapor) outlet of described drum 16 is connected with steam accumulator 23 by steam output pipe road, has a branch pipe(tube) to be connected to thermal deaerator 17 on steam output pipe road; The exhanst gas outlet of described fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 is communicated on the cryogenic piping 2 before mixing wind tube road by high-temperature pipe 22, and high-temperature pipe 22 is provided with electric multiblade butterfly valve 21b; The steam (vapor) outlet of described steam accumulator 23 is connected with gas-distributing cylinder 24, and gas-distributing cylinder 24 has multiple valve seats, for distributing steam for use; One of them valve seat of gas-distributing cylinder 24 is connected with condensing turbine 29 through steam-water separator 30 by pipeline, exports steam as power source to condensing turbine 29; The clutch end of described condensing turbine 29 is connected with the power intake of dedusting main air blower 27 by clutch 28; The condensation-water drain of described condensing turbine 29 is connected with the water inlet of heat exchange condenser 31 by pipeline, and the delivery port of heat exchange condenser 31 is connected with the water inlet of thermal deaerator 17 through water pump 34 by pipeline; The cooling medium of described heat exchange condenser 31 is imported and exported and is connected with condensing heat-exchange system.
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model, described evaporated flue is mainly made up of the first evaporated flue section 9, the second evaporated flue section 10, the 3rd evaporated flue section 13 and the 4th evaporated flue section 14, the first evaporated flue section 9 first ends are connected with the port of export of evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7, the first evaporated flue section 9 second ends are connected with the second evaporated flue section 10 first ends, and entrance end, the first evaporated flue section 9 two ends and second evaporated flue section 10 first ends of described evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 are equipped with water-cooled joint 37; Described the second evaporated flue section 10 second ends are connected with the import of combustion settling chamber 12 by stainless steel compensator 11, the outlet of combustion settling chamber 12 is connected with the 3rd evaporated flue section 13 first ends, the 3rd evaporated flue section 13 second ends are connected with the 4th evaporated flue section 14 first ends, and the 4th evaporated flue section 14 second ends are connected to the mouth that enters of fin pipe waste heat boiler 15; The water inlet of described each water-cooled joint 37 is communicated with the delivery port of drum 16 by pipeline, water carries out heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in each water-cooled joint 37, be converted to high-temperature steam, the steam (vapor) outlet of each water-cooled joint 37 be communicated with the steam inlet of drum 16 by pipeline.
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model, described condensing heat-exchange system is water-cooled, it comprises cooling tower 32 and water-circulating pump 33, the coolant outlet of described heat exchange condenser 31 is connected with the import of cooling tower 32 by pipeline, and the outlet of cooling tower 32 is connected with the cooling water inlet of heat exchange condenser 31 through water-circulating pump 33 by pipeline.
As shown in Figure 1, the power intake of described dedusting main air blower 27 is also connected with main motor 25 by shaft coupling 26.On described high-temperature pipe 22, be provided with booster fan 19.On described high-temperature pipe 22, be provided with Finned tubes 20.
in the utility model, details are as follows in the effect of each parts:
The restriction that described variable flow type fume hood of roof 1 is not arranged by AOD stove 36 process equipments, do not hinder technological operation and the maintenance of the each production equipment in workshop, can by the factory building roof truss within the scope of converter top in addition reasonably enclosing form enclosure, the design of its version should with building close fit, the side's of making cone or long pyramid, cone wallboard inclination angle is taking 45～60 DEG C as good, in cover, be provided with water conservancy diversion speeding up plate, movable parallel linkage speed adjusting plate is housed on four angles, inhales to improve fume hood of roof section the speed of catching.Its Main Function be make converter moment produce in the processes such as reinforced and tapping a large amount of dust-laden thermal current flue dust---secondary flue gas stores in factory building roof truss, then in a reasonable time, be in an organized way pumped.The dust size being pumped is tiny, how between 0.1～8um.In whole technique, play and sneak into warm flue gas and reduce flue-gas temperature.
Described cryogenic piping 2 is for by the device of flue dust, and it will ensure corrosivity, high strength etc. on material.
Described mixer selector valve 3 is the simplest types of cooling of one; its import department at sack cleaner 4 arranges, and the requirement to temperature according to system and cleaner, directly sneaks into cold wind to high-temperature flue gas; to reach the object of flue gas cool-down, protect whole dust pelletizing system.
The spark collection-type low-pressure impulse sack cleaner 4(HMD that described sack cleaner 4 adopts our company to produce), it is exclusively used in AOD stove 36, electric furnace, converter, mineral hot furnace, the purification of the high-temperature flue gas of rotary kiln etc., it configures flow-guiding type spark capturing device in low-pressure impulse bag dust remover, can effectively trap the crude particle dust in high-temperature flue gas, play the effect of protection cloth bag, solve the difficult problem that high-temperature smoke often burns out cloth bag, operation steady in a long-term, floor space is little, flow velocity is little and even, trapping effect is high, reduce temperature large, more economical property, emission compliance, cloth bag is not allowed perishable.Technical indicator: flue gas trapping rate >=99.5%, post dust concentration≤9mg/Nm3, smoke dust discharge concentration≤25mg/Nm3, trapping coarse granule >=20um, dust remover resistance≤(1500～1700) pa, the specified rate of filtration≤1.1m/min, above coarse granule arresting efficiency >=95% of 20um, cloth bag life-span >=15 month.It has used the principle such as gravity and inertia, high flue gas enters after deduster, first putting out and coarse granule is once deposited in ash bucket and is gone with remaining spark through grid frame plate, this grid frame plate welds every box plate mutually with air channel, its shape is dividing plate as " harmonica-type ", through symmetrical expression deflector in each inlet plenum medium grain again under secondary settlement and fall in ash bucket, gas becomes conic section to flow to like this, make each chamber flow velocity evenly also play cushioning effect, to cloth bag protective effect, this symmetrical expression deflector is into Wave curved shape diaphragm, its flue gas is little by resistance, effectively reduce flue gas temperature.Filtering by filter bag, the air after purification enters in the air-purifying chamber on deduster top, and passes through off-line valve to chamber, exhaust passage, finally goes out deduster.When the dust on filter bag reaches certain thickness, when dust remover resistance is increased to us and sets value, control with PLC and first one of them chamber off-line valve cuts out and opens pulse valve again, in gas bag, compressed air is through injection tube, nozzle is made injection, vibration the blowback filter bag of moment to filter bag, dust layer fragmentation is come off, and dust leaves filter bag, fall into ash bucket, circulate with this.This process is called chamber off-line deashing, and ash-removal effect is good like this, does not produce contrary air-flow.The box plate of whole device is made with swaging plate and reinforcement, simultaneously each chamber separates and separates, the framework scissors that support causes by triangle inclined strut cross force, its bulk strength is increased, particularly in the anti-intensity of tumbling, meet blast requirement (having applied for a patent ZL200920036067.5, ZL200920035928.8).
Described aiutage 5 is used for discharging the waste gas after cleaner purified treatment, or discharges undressed gas.The height of release of aiutage 5 is relevant with gas purging speed and concentration of emission, and the setting of aiutage 5 is relevant with local meteorologic factor, orographic condition and architectural environment etc. again, meet discharging standards.
Described electrodynamic movable dolly 6 is in order to hang evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7, to be pulled away reinforced time, ensures AOD stove 36 reliable operations.Electrodynamic movable dolly 6 can adopt conventional design, is mainly made up of motor reducer, vehicle frame, wheel group, chain wheel set, double strand chain etc.
Described evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 is made up of many pipeline dense arrangement, has a block plate to adopt continuous welding to form evaporated flue between pipeline, makes cover mouthful flow velocity 25m/s left and right, make like this fire door CO burning more abundant, temperature is at 1810 DEG C, and heat radiation is large, generation quantity of steam is many, reduces flue-gas temperature.Principle: high-temperature flue gas is by evaporated flue, and because heating surface temperature is lower, high-temperature flue gas, by the heat energy of self, is passed to heating surface cooling.Water in water-cooled joint 37, because having absorbed smoke heat energy part steam, produce steam, due to water constantly circulation in water-cooled joint 37, cooling heating surface, and make metal not overheated, adopt evaporated flue, not only can reach cooled flue gas object, simultaneously again can production Steam Recovery thermal energy.
Described smoke deflector enclosure 8 makes full use of upwards principle of the hot flue gas of AOD stove 36, be not subject to the cross-flow interference in workshop, the generations flue gases such as, tapping reinforced to AOD stove 36 and melting leads and enter variable flow type fume hood of roof 1, absorb simultaneously and block arc light, noise and the radiation etc. of AOD stove 36 generation in the time of smelting.Smoke deflector enclosure 8 is mainly made up of metal framework and inside and outside steel plate, is lined with sound insulation deadener at inner side inner surface of steel plate.
In order to install and to change conveniently, and improve heating efficiency, the evaporated flue in the utility model is divided into several sections.In embodiment, described evaporated flue is mainly made up of the first evaporated flue section 9, the second evaporated flue section 10, the 3rd evaporated flue section 13 and the 4th evaporated flue section 14.Operation principle is as follows: high-temperature flue gas is by evaporated flue, and because water-cooled joint 37 temperature are lower, high-temperature flue gas, by the heat energy of self, is passed to water-cooled joint 37 cooling.Water in water-cooled joint 37, produces steam because having absorbed smoke heat energy, due to water constantly circulation in water-cooled joint 37, cooling heating surface, and make metal not overheated, and not only can reach cooled flue gas object, simultaneously again can production Steam Recovery thermal energy.Described stainless steel compensator 11 is used for compensating the thermal deformation of evaporated flue.Described combustion settling chamber 12 is made up of high-alumina brick and insulation material etc., the type that generally overarches, and effect is energy burn off toxic and harmful, but also will have the effect of first dedusting.Combustion settling chamber 12 is provided with explosion-proof valve and access door.
Described fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 utilizes hot smoke dust heat energy to produce steam, reaches energy-saving and emission-reduction object, and it is mainly made up of fin tube type steam generator, water preheater, steam superheater three parts.Wherein going up lower header fin tube type steam generator is a kind of novel steam raising plant, and it,, using high-frequency welding finned tube as heat exchange element, carrys out augmentation of heat transfer by fin, and package unit heat transfer efficiency is high, compact equipment, and hot side liquid flow resistance is little.Its basic characteristics are that drum 16 separates with the part of steaming, being heated and vaporizing of water completes in finned tube, numerous finned tubes form a slice by upper lower header, then are connected with drum 16 by pipeline, and this just makes this covering device be different from the waste heat boiler of general upper and lower barrel structure.Its pipeline can be adjusted arbitrarily length, and site layout project is flexible, has adapted to the requirement at complicated scene.A complete set of equipment is except water supply system, without running gear, reliable, and operating maintenance is convenient, utilizes waste heat institute producing steam to can be used as life vapour.
Described drum 16 is used for meeting carbonated drink separation requirement and system requirement in the time starting and flue gas fluctuates, and drum 16 drums are established the mouths of pipe such as atmospheric valve, dosing reserved opening, blowing out nitrogen filled protection reserved opening, feedwater, draining, periodical blowdown, instrument and corresponding valve and supporting safety valve.
The solubility of gas in water is relevant with the temperature of water, under certain pressure, and along with water temperature raises, the corresponding reduction of solubility of gas.Described thermal deaerator 17 utilizes this principle, and water is heated to boiling point by it, and making the gas solubility in water is zero, and reaches the object of deoxygenation and removing carbon dioxide.
Described water pump adds the water after deoxygenation mainly to drum 16, and gives oxygen-eliminating device moisturizing.
Described booster fan 19 is used for the larger side of resistance on system pipeline, so not only can reduce the power of system dust removing main air blower 27, but also can ensure the effect of bleeding.
The main heat transfer free convection principle of using of described Finned tubes 20, increases heat exchange area, reduces the temperature of flue gas, good cooling results.
Described electric multiblade butterfly valve 21a, 21b are the needs of adjusting for meeting dust pelletizing system exhaust gas volumn and switching and the maintenance of system part, on the each lateral of dust pelletizing system, should there is valve, it is circular or rectangular-shaped that valve version is generally, feature is that gas flow flux is large and gas pressure is low, can realize electrically operated valve and automatically control and Long-distance Control.
Described high-temperature pipe 22 is for by the device of high-temperature smoke, on material, will ensure heat resistance, corrosivity, thermal diffusivity, high strength etc.
Described steam accumulator 23 is a kind of energy savers, general capable of saving fuel 5%～15%.Its operation principle is: in the time that boiler load reduces, excess steam is fed in steam accumulator 23, make steam under certain pressure, become high pressure saturation water; When heating demand increases, the evaporation capacity of boiler when supply falls short of demand, reduces pressure in steam accumulator 23, and high pressure saturation water is separated into steam and low pressure saturation water, produces steam for user.
Described gas-distributing cylinder 24 is the indispensable auxiliary devices of steam generator system, and its effect is distributing steam, and it has multiple valve seats, connects stop valve and the valve of supplying gas of boiler.It stores the effect of steam, many Boiler Steam use in addition, also has in addition certain carbonated drink separating power.
Described main motor 25 is as the power source of dust pelletizing system, and the different occasions that use according to dust pelletizing system and system have different requirements to main motor 25 parameters.
Described yielding coupling 26 is main motors 25 and the attaching parts of dedusting main air blower 27, is used for transferring power moment of torsion, is convenient to adjust blower fan and the requirement of motor installation accuracy.
Described dedusting main air blower 27 is the equipment that dust pelletizing system forms negative pressure and suction, reaches dust removing effects.
Described clutch 28, for realizing separating or combination of steam turbine and dedusting main air blower 27, carrys out transferring power moment of torsion.
Described condensing turbine 29 is the rotary prime movers of doing work with steam.The mechanical power that the heat energy of steam changes turbine rotor rotation into need to through twice power conversion, that is:, when vapor stream is crossed the nozzle of steam turbine, become the swiftly flowing kinetic energy of steam by thermal power transfer; When high speed steam flow flows through working-blade, steam kinetic energy is converted to the mechanical power of turbine rotor rotation.
Described steam-water separator 30 separates water in high steam, ensures steam turbine service life.
Described heat exchange condenser 31 is due to cooling WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM, so system is very high to the sealing requirements of all parts and pipeline, in middle temperature cogeneration taking water as medium, condenser has adopted plate-fin heat exchanger, plate-fin heat exchanger is compared with shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and structure is comparatively compact, unit volume heat transfer area is larger.
The steam of the used heat of carrying under one's arms is blended in to Ta Nei to described cooling tower 32 and water carries out heat exchange, makes used heat be transferred to air and distribute into atmosphere.
Described water-circulating pump 33 is that the water extraction in condensing heat-exchange system supplies power, can overcome the resistance of flow process, and water-circulating pump 33 is kept apart itself and environmental pressure by mechanical sealing system, requires sealing.
the course of work of the present utility model and operation principle are as follows:
The flue gas of AOD stove 36 in the time of normal smelting mainly traps by the evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 above fire door, and the secondary flue gas in the time of oxygen blast gas, reinforced, tapping is to trap by variable flow type fume hood of roof 1.Electric multiblade butterfly valve 21a on pipeline controls air force, flue gas and secondary flue gas smoke evacuation system are merged and arranged, its maximum advantage is the dust content that utilizes secondary flue gas lower, very low flue-gas temperature and the feature of Wind Volume, dilutes and reduces high dirt and the temperature regime in a flue gas.Meanwhile, the system of hot flue dust through being formed by evaporated flue and fin pipe waste heat boiler 15, by radiation and convection by heat absorption, produce a large amount of saturated vapors and collect, with such steam drive steam turbine, make steam turbine high speed rotation directly drag dedusting main air blower 27 simultaneously, just do not need to generate electricity and power to dedusting motor with generator, do not need the electric energy of power plant to carry out drive motor, avoid energy loss in conversion process of energy yet.Specific works process is as follows:
1, dust pelletizing system:
In the time of normal smelting: first by electrodynamic movable dolly 6, evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 is opened, aim at AOD stove 36 fire doors and fixing insulation floss hole, produce under suction function by booster fan 19, flue gases of high temperature of AOD stove 36 fire doors is inhaled in evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 and arrives again evaporated flue, then enter fin pipe waste heat boiler 15, produce and collect saturated vapor; Then enter into spark collection-type low-pressure impulse sack cleaner 4 by booster fan 19 through Finned tubes 20, then arrive aiutage 5 by dedusting main air blower 27.In said process, attention will be opened to suitable aperture electric multiblade butterfly valve 21a on variable flow type fume hood of roof 1 that road pipeline, the dust content and the temperature that are used in dilution and a flue gas of reduction.
In the time feeding in raw material, tap: secondary flue gas enters cryogenic piping 2 by variable flow type fume hood of roof 1, is then transported to spark collection-type low-pressure impulse sack cleaner 4, then arrive aiutage 5 by dedusting main air blower 27.In said process, attention will be closed the electric multiblade butterfly valve 21b on the pipeline of booster fan 19Na road.AOD stove 36, when reinforced, drives away evaporated flue suction inlet cover 7 by electrodynamic movable dolly 6.
, residual heat system:
High-temperature flue gas enters fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 through evaporated flue, enter the water in fin pipe waste heat boiler 15, because having absorbed the heat energy generating portion steam of high-temperature flue gas, steam mixes with water, enters 16 li of drums, and drum 16 makes steam separate with water, steam is stored to steam accumulator 23, reach after certain pressure, to gas-distributing cylinder 24, gas-distributing cylinder 24 plays a carbonated drink centrifugation; And then to steam-water separator 30, the centrifugation of 30 secondary carbonated drink of steam-water separator, enter again condensing turbine 29, drive dedusting main air blower 27, finish after merit, condensing turbine 29 outlets are low pressure vapor mixtures, enter heat exchange condenser 31 and are condensed into water, be input to thermal deaerator 17 by pump again, remove oxygen and carbon dioxide; Except the water of peroxide enters after drum 16, then input evaporated flue and fin pipe waste heat boiler 15 goes by circulating pump, so just carry out second and take turns vaporization and circulate, so repeatedly.
The utility model carries out dedusting and UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN according to requirements such as the technique of AOD smelting, temperature, flue dust character, high-temperature flue gas from AOD stove 36 out, 1810 DEG C of left and right of its temperature, produce high temperature saturated vapor by thermal convection current and heat radiation principle by evaporated flue and fin pipe waste heat boiler 15, carry out pushing turbine with such steam, make steam turbine high speed rotation directly drag dedusting main air blower 27 simultaneously, save the energy.But AOD smelting process uncertain factor is high, temperature, flowed fluctuation are large, and the feature such as transformation range is large, causes waste heat for generating steam amount fluctuation large like this, cause turbine speed to change and be less than motor speed, making like this dust pelletizing system not reach environment protecting.For solving this difficult problem, the utility model has added clutch 28 between steam turbine and dedusting main air blower 27, the 85%(that is less than motor speed when turbine speed is adjustable) time, clutch 28 is separated steam turbine and dedusting main air blower 27, motor starts by electric energy simultaneously, make machine operation, blower fan is all the time in work like this; In the time that turbine speed equals motor speed, clutch 28 is incorporated into steam turbine mutually with dedusting main air blower 27, and now motor quits work, and steam turbine drags dedusting main air blower 27 and works; Turbine speed is strictly unallowed higher than motor speed, and the rated speed of steam turbine own has strict demand before dispatching from the factory.Like this, the utility model is along with the variation of quantity of steam, and working medium is transformed by vapour and electricity, and by steam turbine and motor combination drive dedusting main air blower 27, so circulation, reaches dedusting and environmental requirement.Steam turbine motor speed has special detection device to detect, and realizes and control interlocking and the function such as chain on electric automatization.
Claims (10)
1.AOD stove flue dust senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: comprise variable flow type fume hood of roof (1), cryogenic piping (2), mixer selector valve (3), smoke deflector enclosure (8), sack cleaner (4), aiutage (5), electrodynamic movable dolly (6), evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7), smoke deflector enclosure (8), fin pipe waste heat boiler (15), drum (16), thermal deaerator (17), water pump, booster fan (19), Finned tubes (20), electric multiblade butterfly valve (21a, 21b), high-temperature pipe (22), steam accumulator (23), gas-distributing cylinder (24), dedusting main air blower (27)
,clutch (28), condensing turbine (29), steam-water separator (30), heat exchange condenser (31), water pump, water tank (35), described smoke deflector enclosure (8) is arranged on AOD stove (36) periphery, variable flow type fume hood of roof (1) is arranged on directly over smoke deflector enclosure (8), variable flow type fume hood of roof (1) is connected with the import of sack cleaner (4) by cryogenic piping (2), electric multiblade butterfly valve (21a) is installed on described cryogenic piping (2), on cryogenic piping (2) after electric multiblade butterfly valve (21a), be parallel with mixing wind tube road, mixer selector valve (3) is installed on mixing wind tube road, the outlet of described sack cleaner (4) is connected to dedusting main air blower (27) by pipeline, and the outlet of dedusting main air blower (27) is connected to aiutage (5), described evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7) is arranged in smoke deflector enclosure (8), and evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7) is positioned at directly over AOD stove (36), and evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7) hangs by electrodynamic movable dolly (6), the port of export of described evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7) is connected with the high-temperature flue gas import of fin pipe waste heat boiler (15) by evaporated flue, the delivery port of drum (16) is connected with the water inlet of fin pipe waste heat boiler (15) by pipeline, water carries out heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in fin pipe waste heat boiler (15), and water is heated to vaporize and transfers high-temperature steam to, the steam (vapor) outlet of fin pipe waste heat boiler (15) is communicated with the steam inlet of drum (16) by pipeline, the water inlet of described thermal deaerator (17) is communicated with water tank (35) by inlet channel, is provided with into water water pump (18a) on inlet channel, the delivery port of described thermal deaerator (17) is connected with the water inlet of drum (16) by aqueduct, and water delivery water pump (18b) is installed on aqueduct, the steam (vapor) outlet of described drum (16) is connected with steam accumulator (23) by steam output pipe road, has a branch pipe(tube) to be connected to thermal deaerator (17) on steam output pipe road, the exhanst gas outlet of described fin pipe waste heat boiler (15) is communicated on the cryogenic piping (2) before mixing wind tube road by high-temperature pipe (22), and high-temperature pipe (22) is provided with electric multiblade butterfly valve (21b), the steam (vapor) outlet of described steam accumulator (23) is connected with gas-distributing cylinder (24), and gas-distributing cylinder (24) has multiple valve seats, for distributing steam for use, one of them valve seat of gas-distributing cylinder (24) is connected with condensing turbine (29) through steam-water separator (30) by pipeline, exports steam as power source to condensing turbine (29), the clutch end of described condensing turbine (29) is connected with the power intake of dedusting main air blower (27) by clutch (28), the condensation-water drain of described condensing turbine (29) is connected with the water inlet of heat exchange condenser (31) by pipeline, and the delivery port of heat exchange condenser (31) is connected with the water inlet of thermal deaerator (17) through water pump (34) by pipeline, the cooling medium of described heat exchange condenser (31) is imported and exported and is connected with condensing heat-exchange system.
2. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described evaporated flue comprises the first evaporated flue section (9), the second evaporated flue section (10), the 3rd evaporated flue section (13) and the 4th evaporated flue section (14), the first evaporated flue section (9) first end is connected with the port of export of evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7), the first evaporated flue section (9) second ends are connected with the second evaporated flue section (10) first end, the entrance end of described evaporated flue suction inlet cover (7), the first evaporated flue section (9) two ends and the second evaporated flue section (10) first end are equipped with water-cooled joint (37), described the second evaporated flue section (10) second ends are connected with the import of combustion settling chamber (12) by stainless steel compensator (11), the outlet of combustion settling chamber (12) is connected with the 3rd evaporated flue section (13) first end, the 3rd evaporated flue section (13) second ends are connected with the 4th evaporated flue section (14) first end, and the 4th evaporated flue section (14) second ends are connected to the mouth that enters of fin pipe waste heat boiler (15), the water inlet of described each water-cooled joint (37) is communicated with the delivery port of drum (16) by pipeline, water carries out heat exchange with high-temperature flue gas in each water-cooled joint (37), be converted to high-temperature steam, the steam (vapor) outlet of each water-cooled joint (37) be communicated with the steam inlet of drum (16) by pipeline.
3. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described condensing heat-exchange system is water-cooled, it comprises cooling tower (32) and water-circulating pump (33), the coolant outlet of described heat exchange condenser (31) is connected with the import of cooling tower (32) by pipeline, and the outlet of cooling tower (32) is connected with the cooling water inlet of heat exchange condenser (31) through water-circulating pump (33) by pipeline.
4. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described variable flow type fume hood of roof (1) is square cone or long pyramid, 45～60 DEG C, cone wallboard inclination angle.
5. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: in described variable flow type fume hood of roof (1), be provided with water conservancy diversion speeding up plate, movable parallel linkage speed adjusting plate is housed on four angles.
6. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: the power intake of described dedusting main air blower (27) is also connected with main motor (25) by shaft coupling (26).
7. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: on described high-temperature pipe (22), be provided with booster fan (19).
8. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: on described high-temperature pipe (22), be provided with Finned tubes (20).
9. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described sack cleaner (4) adopts spark collection-type low-pressure impulse sack cleaner (4).
10. AOD stove flue dust as claimed in claim 1 senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system, it is characterized in that: described smoke deflector enclosure (8) is mainly made up of metal framework and inside and outside steel plate, is lined with sound insulation deadener at inner side inner surface of steel plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420037972.3U CN203687659U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | System for recycling high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of smoke in AOD furnace and dedusting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420037972.3U CN203687659U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | System for recycling high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of smoke in AOD furnace and dedusting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203687659U true CN203687659U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420037972.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203687659U (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | System for recycling high-and-medium-temperature waste heat positive energy of smoke in AOD furnace and dedusting |
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| CN (1) | CN203687659U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759545A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-30 | 无锡三达环保科技有限公司 | Smoke medium and high temperature waste heat positive energy recycling and dust removing system of AOD furnace |
| CN109141044A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | A kind of calcium carbide stove exhaust purifying and dedusting device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201420037972.3U patent/CN203687659U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103759545A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-30 | 无锡三达环保科技有限公司 | Smoke medium and high temperature waste heat positive energy recycling and dust removing system of AOD furnace |
| CN103759545B (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-03-02 | 无锡三达环保科技有限公司 | AOD furnace flue dust senior middle school temperature waste heat just can be recycled and dust pelletizing system |
| CN109141044A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | A kind of calcium carbide stove exhaust purifying and dedusting device |
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Granted publication date: 20140702 Effective date of abandoning: 20160302 |
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