CN201789636U - Frequency differential sub-network communication system - Google Patents
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a frequency differential sub-network communication system, which comprises a server and a plurality of sub-networks. Each sub-network consists of at least one routing node and a plurality of wireless data acquisition devices, wireless transmitting and receiving modules are arranged on the server, the wireless data acquisition devices and the routing nodes, each wireless transmitting and receiving module can work in an optional frequency range of a plurality of preliminarily set ranges of frequencies, each routing node further includes a main control chip and a storage for storing a network routing table and a wireless frequency routing table, and each wireless data acquisition device further comprises a main control chip, a digital-analog conversion module and a data acquisition device. The frequency differential sub-network communication mode of the communication system allows non-uniform communication frequencies in an integral network, enables the sub-networks working with different frequencies to highly efficiently transmit data information to the server to complete data acquisition and transmission of the server, and accordingly has the advantages of more reliable system work without interference and adoption of a low-cost connection mode without a data cable.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wireless network topology's detecting system especially relates to a difference frequency sub-network communication system under the environment that radio signal is complicated.
Background
With the continuous expansion of the current security field and the gradual upgrade of the security market, and the need of using a large amount of data for environment monitoring and security monitoring analysis, the data are collected through audio and video collecting equipment or corresponding sensors at fixed positions. And the audio and video acquisition equipment or the sensor transmits the acquired corresponding data to the monitoring master station, and the monitoring master station analyzes according to the data. The data of each data acquisition point can be transmitted to the monitoring master station in a wired connection mode, and the controller of the monitoring master station processes each data and then gives corresponding action commands. Such data lines often take several tens of meters or even more than one hundred meters, and thus, transmission over long distances often causes some data transmission errors or is interfered. Particularly, the data of some collection points are very weak and are easily interfered. Due to the fact that the field working environment is complex, the whole system is difficult to find a frequency suitable for all the acquisition points to work normally or cannot find a uniform optimal frequency for communication, and data are transmitted to the monitoring master station.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a low-cost difference frequency sub-network communication system that is not easily interfered by external frequencies.
The utility model discloses a technical measure realizes that a difference frequency sub-network communication system, including a server and a plurality of sub-networks, sub-network all comprises at least one route node and a plurality of wireless data acquisition device respectively; the server, the wireless data acquisition device and the routing node are all provided with a wireless transmitting and receiving module which can work on any frequency band of preset multi-section frequencies; the routing node also comprises a main control chip and a storage device for storing the network routing table and the radio frequency routing table; the wireless data acquisition device also comprises a main control chip, a digital-to-analog conversion module and data acquisition equipment.
The data acquisition equipment is audio and video acquisition equipment or a sensor.
Preferably, the sub-network is composed of three routing nodes and a plurality of wireless data acquisition devices.
As a preferred mode, the routing node further includes a digital-to-analog conversion module and a data acquisition device.
The network communication method of the utility model comprises the establishment of wireless frequency route and data network communication; wherein,
the establishment of the radio frequency route comprises the following steps:
(101) when the wireless data acquisition device is powered on, firstly, the starting information is transmitted outwards according to the preset frequency band sequence;
(102) after the routing node in the sub-network receives the starting information of the wireless data acquisition devices in the sub-network in different frequency bands, selecting the frequency band with the lowest interference and the lowest frequency as the receiving frequency band;
(103) the routing node broadcasts the broadcast information containing the unique coding information and the receiving frequency band information outwards according to the preset frequency band sequence;
(104) after receiving the broadcast information of the routing node, each wireless data acquisition device in the sub-network transmits confirmation information to the routing node according to the receiving frequency band of the routing node and then transmits data information at intervals, wherein the confirmation information comprises the unique coding information of the wireless data acquisition device and the frequency band information of the wireless data acquisition device receiving the broadcast information of the routing node, and the data information comprises the unique coding information of the wireless data acquisition device and the data information acquired by the data acquisition equipment of the wireless data acquisition device;
(105) whether the routing node in the sub-network receives the confirmation information of all the wireless data acquisition devices in the sub-network or not is judged, if yes, the next step is carried out, and if not, the step (103) is skipped;
(106) after analyzing the confirmation information of each wireless data acquisition device in the sub-network, establishing a sub-network internal wireless frequency routing table of each wireless data acquisition device receiving frequency range and storing the sub-network internal wireless frequency routing table in a storage device, and storing the data information of each wireless data acquisition device in the storage device;
(107) judging whether handshake information transmitted by routing nodes of all downlink sub-networks and uplink sub-networks in a network routing table stored in a storage is received, wherein the handshake information at least comprises unique coding information of the downlink routing node or the uplink routing node and information of receiving frequency bands of the downlink routing node or the uplink routing node, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, jumping to (103);
(108) the routing node firstly analyzes the handshake information of the received downlink routing node, then packages the routing node and the corresponding receiving frequency band information contained in the handshake information, the unique coding information of the routing node and the corresponding receiving frequency band, transmits the information to the uplink routing node by using the receiving frequency band of the uplink routing node, establishes a wireless frequency routing table among sub-networks for the receiving frequency bands of the downlink routing node and the uplink routing node, and enters the next step;
the data network communication includes:
(201) judging whether the routing node receives the data information of each wireless data acquisition device in the time period, otherwise, jumping to the step (207), and if so, entering the next step;
(202) judging whether the routing node is the routing node at the bottommost layer, if so, packaging the data information of each wireless data acquisition device in the sub-network, transmitting the data information to an uplink routing node, and jumping to the step (205), otherwise, entering the next step;
(203) judging whether the routing node receives a data information packet sent by a downlink routing node according to a network routing table, and sending received information to each downlink routing node which has sent the data information packet, wherein the received information comprises the routing node, the unique coding information of the downlink routing node and the time period of the received data information packet, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, jumping to the step (205);
(204) judging whether the routing node receives data information packets sent by all downlink routing nodes according to a network routing table, if not, entering the next step, if so, packing the data information packets sent by all the downlink routing nodes and the data information of all the wireless data acquisition devices in the sub-network and then transmitting the data information packets to the uplink routing node at intervals, and jumping to the step (206) after receiving the received information or new handshake information sent back by the uplink routing node;
(205) sending an inquiry message to a downlink routing node which does not receive a data information packet according to the interval of a wireless frequency routing table between sub-networks until the data information packet or new handshake information sent back by the downlink routing node is received, jumping to a step (203) after the data information packet is received, and jumping to a step (108) after the new handshake information is received, wherein the inquiry message comprises the unique coding information of the local routing node and the downlink routing node and the time period when the data information packet is not received;
(206) jumping to step (201) after receiving the received information, and jumping to step (108) after receiving new handshake information;
(207) judging whether the routing node receives any legal information or not, if not, entering the next step, if so, sending an inquiry message to a wireless data acquisition device which does not receive the data information according to the set time interval of a wireless frequency routing table in the sub-network, jumping to the step (201) until receiving a data information packet sent back by the wireless data acquisition device, and jumping to the step (103) if the data information is not received within the set time;
(208) and sending restart information to each wireless data acquisition device in the sub-network according to the wireless frequency routing table in the sub-network, and jumping to the step (101).
A step (111) is added between the step (101) and the step (102);
(111) the plurality of routers in the sub-network are powered on, start-up information of the wireless data acquisition device is received, and then the preemptive information is sent out, the router which sends the preemptive information firstly is a routing node in the sub-network, and other routers are the wireless data acquisition devices.
The utility model discloses a sub-network communication mode of difference frequency makes the communication frequency of whole network the inside can be non-uniform, and work also can convey the server to the data information efficient at the sub-network of different frequencies, accomplishes the work of its data acquisition and transmission. This makes the system operation more reliable without interference, while using a low-cost connection without data lines.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a server according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a routing node according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a block diagram of the wireless data acquisition device of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a routing node according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A bridge detection difference frequency sub-network communication system comprises a server 1 and a plurality of bridge detection sub-networks, wherein each bridge detection sub-network is composed of a routing node 2 and a plurality of wireless data acquisition devices 3; the server 1, the wireless data acquisition device 3 and the routing node 2 are all provided with a wireless transmitting and receiving module 102, 304 and 204, and the wireless transmitting and receiving module 102, 304 and 204 can work in any frequency band of 902.3324 MHz-909.5900 MHz, 64 frequency bands and 115.2KHz of width of each frequency band; the routing node 2 further comprises a main control chip 203, a digital-to-analog conversion module 202, a data acquisition device 201 and a storage 205 for storing a network routing table and a radio frequency routing table; the wireless data acquisition device 3 further includes a main control chip 303, a digital-to-analog conversion module 302 and a data acquisition device 301. The data acquisition device 301 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a load bearing capacity sensor.
The method for bridge detection and wireless communication by using the bridge detection difference frequency sub-network communication system comprises the steps of establishing a wireless frequency route and communicating with a data network; wherein,
the establishment of the radio frequency route comprises the following steps:
(101) when the wireless data acquisition device 3 is powered on, firstly, the starting information is transmitted outwards according to the frequency range from 902.3324MHz to 909.5900MHz, 64 frequency bands and the frequency band width sequence from the low frequency range to the high frequency range of each frequency band with the width of 115.2 KHz;
(111) the sub-network is internally provided with three routers, the upper electric switch of the router receives the starting information of the wireless data acquisition device 3 and sends the preempt information to the outside, other routers receive the preempt information and then compare the time sequence of the preempt information with the earliest preempt information sent by the router, the router which sends the preempt information firstly undertakes the work of the routing node 2 in the sub-network, the routing node also has the work of the wireless data acquisition device, and other routers only serve as the wireless data acquisition device 3;
(102) after the routing node 2 in the sub-network receives the starting information of different frequency bands of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network, selecting the frequency band with the lowest interference and the lowest frequency as the receiving frequency band;
(103) the routing node 2 broadcasts the broadcast information containing the unique coding information and the receiving frequency band information outwards through the frequency band width sequence of the frequency range from 902.3324MHz to 909.5900MHz, 64 frequency bands and the frequency range from low to high, wherein the width of each frequency band is 115.2 KHz;
(104) after receiving the broadcast information of the routing node, each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network transmits confirmation information to the routing node 2 according to the receiving frequency band of the routing node and transmits data information at intervals, wherein the confirmation information comprises the unique coding information of the wireless data acquisition device 3 and the frequency band information of the broadcast information of the routing node 2 received by the wireless data acquisition device 3, and the data information comprises the unique coding information of the wireless data acquisition device 3 and the data information of the temperature, the humidity and the bearing capacity acquired by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the bearing capacity sensor of the wireless data acquisition device 3;
(105) whether the routing node 2 in the sub-network receives the confirmation information of all the wireless data acquisition devices 3 in the sub-network or not is judged, if yes, the next step is carried out, and if not, the step (103) is carried out;
(106) after the confirmation information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network is analyzed, a sub-network internal wireless frequency routing table of each wireless data acquisition device 3 receiving frequency band is established and stored in a storage device, and the data information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 is stored in the storage device;
(107) judging whether handshake information transmitted by the routing nodes 2 of all downlink sub-networks and uplink sub-networks in the network routing table stored in the storage is received, wherein the handshake information at least comprises unique coding information of the downlink routing node 2 or the uplink routing node 2 and information of receiving frequency bands of the downlink routing node 2 or the uplink routing node 2, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, jumping to (103);
(108) the routing node 2 firstly analyzes the handshake information of the received downlink routing node 2, then packages the routing node 2 and the corresponding receiving frequency band information contained in the handshake information, the unique coding information of the routing node 2 and the corresponding receiving frequency band, transmits the information to the uplink routing node 2 by using the receiving frequency band of the uplink routing node 2, establishes a wireless frequency routing table between sub-networks for the receiving frequency bands of the downlink routing node 2 and the uplink routing node 2, and enters the next step;
the data network communication includes:
(201) judging whether the routing node 2 has received the data information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the current time period, otherwise, jumping to the step (207), and if yes, entering the next step;
(202) judging whether the routing node 2 is the routing node 2 at the bottommost layer, if so, packaging the data information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network, transmitting the data information to the uplink routing node 2, and jumping to the step (205), otherwise, entering the next step;
(203) judging whether the routing node 2 receives a data information packet sent by a downlink routing node 2 according to a network routing table, and sending received information to each downlink routing node 2 which has sent the data information packet, wherein the received information comprises the routing node 2, unique coding information of the downlink routing node 2 and the time period of the received data information packet, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, jumping to the step (205);
(204) judging whether the routing node 2 receives data information packets sent by all the downlink routing nodes 2 according to a network routing table, if not, entering the next step, if so, packing the data information packets sent by all the downlink routing nodes 2 and the data information of all the wireless data acquisition devices 3 in the local sub-network and then transmitting the data information packets to the uplink routing node 2 at intervals, and jumping to the step (206) after receiving the received information or new handshake information sent back by the uplink routing node 2;
(205) sending an inquiry message to a downlink routing node 2 which does not receive a data information packet according to the interval of a wireless frequency routing table between sub-networks until the data information packet or new handshake information sent back by the downlink routing node 2 is received, jumping to a step (203) after the data information packet is received, and jumping to a step (108) after the new handshake information is received, wherein the inquiry message comprises the unique coding information of the local routing node 2 and the downlink routing node 2 and the time period when the data information packet is not received;
(206) jumping to step (209) after receiving the received information, and jumping to step (108) after receiving new handshake information;
(207) judging whether the routing node 2 receives any legal information or not, if not, entering the next step, if so, sending an inquiry message to the wireless data acquisition device 3 which does not receive the data information according to the set time interval of a wireless frequency routing table in the sub-network, and jumping to the step (201) after receiving a data information packet sent back by the wireless data acquisition device 3, and jumping to the step (103) if the data information is not received within the set time;
(208) and sending restart information to each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network according to the wireless frequency routing table in the sub-network, and jumping to the step (101).
(209) After the server 1 receives the data information packet analysis sent by each downlink routing node 2 in the time period, each downlink routing node 2 sends next time period working information to each routing node 2 in the network, and the routing node 2 receiving the next time period working information jumps to step (201).
Example 2
A weighing difference frequency sub-network communication system comprises a server 1 and a plurality of weighing sub-networks, wherein the weighing sub-networks are respectively composed of a routing node 2 and a plurality of wireless data acquisition devices 3; the server 1, the wireless data acquisition device 3 and the routing node 2 are all provided with a wireless transmitting and receiving module 102, 304 and 204, and the wireless transmitting and receiving module 102, 304 and 204 can work in any frequency band of 902.3324 MHz-909.5900 MHz, 64 frequency bands and 115.2KHz of width of each frequency band; the routing node 2 further comprises a main control chip 203 and a storage 204 for storing a network routing table and a radio frequency routing table; the wireless data acquisition device 3 further comprises a main control chip, a digital-to-analog conversion module and a weighing sensor.
The wireless communication method for weighing data by using the weighing difference frequency sub-network communication system comprises the steps of establishing a wireless frequency route and communicating with a data network; wherein,
the establishment of the radio frequency route comprises the following steps:
(101) when the wireless data acquisition device 3 is powered on, firstly, the starting information is transmitted outwards according to the frequency range from 902.3324MHz to 909.5900MHz, 64 frequency bands and the frequency band width sequence from the low frequency range to the high frequency range of each frequency band with the width of 115.2 KHz;
(102) after the routing node 2 in the sub-network receives the starting information of different frequency bands of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network, selecting the frequency band with the lowest interference and the lowest frequency as the receiving frequency band;
(103) the routing node 2 broadcasts the broadcast information containing the unique coding information and the receiving frequency band information outwards through the frequency band width sequence of the frequency range from 902.3324MHz to 909.5900MHz, 64 frequency bands and the frequency range from low to high, wherein the width of each frequency band is 115.2 KHz;
(104) after receiving the broadcast information of the routing node 2, each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network transmits confirmation information to the routing node 2 according to the receiving frequency band of the routing node and transmits data information at intervals, wherein the confirmation information comprises the unique coding information of the wireless data acquisition device 3 and the frequency band information of the wireless data acquisition device 3 receiving the broadcast information of the routing node 2, and the data information comprises the unique coding information of the wireless data acquisition device 3 and the weighing data information of the wireless data acquisition device 3;
(105) whether the routing node 2 in the sub-network receives the confirmation information of all the wireless data acquisition devices 3 in the sub-network or not is judged, if yes, the next step is carried out, and if not, the step (103) is carried out;
(106) after the confirmation information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network is analyzed, establishing a sub-network internal wireless frequency routing table of each wireless data acquisition device 3 receiving frequency range and storing the sub-network internal wireless frequency routing table in a storage device, and storing the weighing data information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the storage device;
(107) judging whether handshake information transmitted by the routing nodes 2 of all downlink sub-networks and uplink sub-networks in the network routing table stored in the storage is received, wherein the handshake information at least comprises unique coding information of the downlink routing node 2 or the uplink routing node 2 and information of receiving frequency bands of the downlink routing node 2 or the uplink routing node 2, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, jumping to (103);
(108) the routing node 2 firstly analyzes the handshake information of the received downlink routing node 2, then packages the routing node 2 and the corresponding receiving frequency band information contained in the handshake information, the unique coding information of the routing node 2 and the corresponding receiving frequency band, transmits the information to the uplink routing node 2 by using the receiving frequency band of the uplink routing node 2, establishes a wireless frequency routing table between sub-networks for the receiving frequency bands of the downlink routing node 2 and the uplink routing node 2, and enters the next step;
the data network communication includes:
(201) judging whether the routing node 2 has received the weighing data information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the current time period, otherwise, jumping to the step (207), and if yes, entering the next step;
(202) judging whether the routing node 2 is the routing node 2 at the bottommost layer, if so, packaging the weighing data information of each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network, transmitting the information to the uplink routing node 2, and jumping to the step (205), otherwise, entering the next step;
(203) judging whether the routing node 2 receives a data information packet sent by a downlink routing node 2 according to a network routing table, and sending received information to each downlink routing node 2 which has sent the data information packet, wherein the received information comprises the routing node 2, unique coding information of the downlink routing node 2 and the time period of the received data information packet, if so, entering the next step, otherwise, jumping to the step (205);
(204) judging whether the routing node 2 receives data information packets sent by all the downlink routing nodes 2 according to a network routing table, if not, entering the next step, if so, packing the data information packets sent by all the downlink routing nodes 2 and weighing data information of all the wireless data acquisition devices 3 in the local sub-network and then transmitting the data information packets to the uplink routing node 2 at intervals, and jumping to the step (206) after receiving received information or new handshake information sent back by the uplink routing node 2;
(205) sending an inquiry message to a downlink routing node 2 which does not receive a data information packet according to the interval of a wireless frequency routing table between sub-networks until the data information packet or new handshake information sent back by the downlink routing node 2 is received, jumping to a step (203) after the data information packet is received, and jumping to a step (108) after the new handshake information is received, wherein the inquiry message comprises the unique coding information of the local routing node 2 and the downlink routing node 2 and the time period when the data information packet is not received;
(206) jumping to step (209) after receiving the received information, and jumping to step (108) after receiving new handshake information;
(207) judging whether the routing node 2 receives any legal information or not, if not, entering the next step, if so, sending an inquiry message to the wireless data acquisition device 3 which does not receive the data information according to the set time interval of a wireless frequency routing table in the sub-network, and jumping to the step (201) after receiving a data information packet sent back by the wireless data acquisition device 3, and jumping to the step (103) if the data information is not received within the set time;
(208) and sending restart information to each wireless data acquisition device 3 in the sub-network according to the wireless frequency routing table in the sub-network, and jumping to the step (101).
(209) After the server 1 receives the data information packet analysis sent by each downlink routing node 2 in the time period, each downlink routing node 2 sends next time period working information to each routing node 2 in the network, and the routing node 2 receiving the next time period working information jumps to step (201).
It is right above the utility model discloses difference frequency sub-network communication system has explained for help understands the utility model discloses, nevertheless the utility model discloses an embodiment does not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, and any does not deviate from the utility model discloses change, modification, substitution, combination, simplification made under the principle all should be equivalent replacement mode, all contain within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. A differential frequency subnetwork communication system, comprising: the system comprises a server and a plurality of sub-networks, wherein each sub-network is respectively composed of at least one routing node and a plurality of wireless data acquisition devices; the server, the wireless data acquisition device and the routing node are all provided with a wireless transmitting and receiving module which can work on any frequency band of preset multi-section frequencies; the routing node also comprises a main control chip and a storage device for storing the network routing table and the radio frequency routing table; the wireless data acquisition device also comprises a main control chip, a digital-to-analog conversion module and data acquisition equipment.
2. The difference frequency sub-network communication system of claim 1, wherein: the data acquisition equipment is audio and video acquisition equipment or a sensor.
3. The difference frequency sub-network communication system of claim 1, wherein: the sub-network is composed of three routing nodes and a plurality of wireless data acquisition devices.
4. The difference frequency sub-network communication system of claim 1, wherein: the routing node further comprises a digital-to-analog conversion module and data acquisition equipment.
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| CN201020293334XU CN201789636U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | Frequency differential sub-network communication system |
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| CN201020293334XU CN201789636U (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2010-08-13 | Frequency differential sub-network communication system |
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Address after: 518000, Guangdong, Nanshan District hi tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, North District, 2 dream Creek Road, 6 cool information port, 6 floor Patentee after: SHENZHEN GENERAL MEASURE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 518000, Guangdong, Nanshan District hi tech Industrial Park, Shenzhen, North District, 2 dream Creek Road, 6 cool information port, 6 floor Patentee before: Shenzhen General Measure Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20110406 |
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