CN201773306U - Numerical control device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution - Google Patents

Numerical control device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201773306U
CN201773306U CN2010202409119U CN201020240911U CN201773306U CN 201773306 U CN201773306 U CN 201773306U CN 2010202409119 U CN2010202409119 U CN 2010202409119U CN 201020240911 U CN201020240911 U CN 201020240911U CN 201773306 U CN201773306 U CN 201773306U
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China
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godet
group
control box
wheel
roller
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010202409119U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龚䶮
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Beijing Institute Fashion Technology
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Beijing Institute Fashion Technology
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of textile machinery, in particular to a numerical control device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution. A numerical control device comprises a control box group, a fiber delivery component group and a control switch, wherein the fiber delivery component group comprises a silk guide roller group and a silk guide wheel group; the fiber guide roller group and the fiber guide wheel group are arranged on the working face of the control box group; a stepping motor is arranged inside the control box group and controls each fiber guide roller and each fiber guide wheel to rotate; and fibers are formed through the delivering and the drawing of each fiber delivery component. The device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution can draw fiber at a lower speed; an advanced tension variable frequency mechanism is adopted to control the rotational speed of the fiber guide wheels, meanwhile the numerical display is achieved. The conventional method of estimating the rotational speed is changed.

Description

Collagen liquid spins the wire drawing numerical control device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of textile machinery, relates in particular to a kind of equipment that carries out wire drawing at the collagen liquid fiber.
Background technology
Spinning-drawing machine is to instigate fibre-forming polymer solution or melt to form the machine of filiform.According to fibre spinning method difference, spinning-drawing machine is divided into three types of wet-spinning frames, melt spinning machine, air spinning machine.The operation that wet spinning comprises is: (1) preparation spinning solution; (2) stoste is extruded the formation thread from spinneret orifice; (3) the stoste thread is frozen into as-spun fibre; (4) as-spun fibre package or directly carry out aftertreatment.
Wet spinning speed (referring to batch the first draw-off godet speed of as-spun fibre) is low more than melt-spun speed therefore owing to be subjected to the restrictions such as fluid resistance of solvent and coagulating agent double diffusion speed and coagulating bath.The linear velocity of first draw-off godet is called the spinneret draft ratio with the ratio of the extruded velocity of spinning solution.The wet spinning draw ratio is generally negative value, zero, or very little on the occasion of, purpose is to improve the stability of forming process.
Present existing wet-spinning frame is used for spinning such as viscose rayon, acrylic fibers, polyvinyl.Principal feature is that polymer solution goes out from spinneret orifice, be frozen into as-spun fibre in solidifying fluid bowl, the spinning degree is lower, is everlasting below 100 meters/minute, the speed of high-speed spinning can reach about 200 meters/minute and collagen fabric need progressively moulding under low speed, so need special liquid spin wire-drawing equipment.And lack wire-drawing frame in the prior art at collagen fabric, and and adopt existing equipment, cause rotating speed too fast and can't moulding, and lack the numerical control display device, can't be directly perceived, react the temperature of work at present clearly, information such as rotating speed.
The utility model content
The utility model at the shortage that exists in the prior art for the control of the rotating speed of guide wire means, and cause to collagen fabric can't moulding technical matters, researched and developed a kind of collagen liquid and spun the wire drawing numerical control device.The utility model equipment is that special liquid at collagen fabric spins wire drawing machine, can wire drawing be shaped under lower rotating speed.Adopt advanced tension force frequency conversion mechanism can control the godet wheel rotating speed, digital display control simultaneously changes tradition and just estimates the rotating speed method.
The utility model is in order to solve the technical matters that exists in the prior art, and its technical scheme that adopts is:
A kind of collagen liquid spins the wire drawing numerical control device, and described equipment comprises the control box group, fortune silk parts group and gauge tap; Described fortune silk parts group comprises one group of godet roller and one group of godet wheel; Described godet roller group and seal wire wheels are arranged on the workplace of described control box group; And in described control box group, comprise stepper motor, control described each godet roller and godet wheel and rotate; Fiber is through the transmission of each fortune silk parts and the formation filament that stretches.Described equipment also comprises a worktable, described control box group, and fortune silk parts group and gauge tap all are arranged on the described worktable, and it carries the weight of 100kg at least.In the utility model, described fiber is a collagen fabric.
In order to realize that described equipment comprises that also turning quick-mounting puts for the rotating speed control and the adjustment of each fortune silk parts, described device is variable-frequency motor or frequency conversion gear; The described quick-mounting of turning is put and is arranged in the described control box group, and links to each other with a described fortune silk parts group, controls each fortune component speed.
Each supplemental characteristic when realizing visual and clear display working condition, described control box group workplace is provided with one group of instrument assembly, comprises thermometer, reometer, voltage table, tachometer gage increases the temperature measuring indicator gauge; Described this group instrument assembly is pointer display module or digital display operation module.Numeral display operation module comprises display screen group and internal processor, described processor is arranged in the described main control box, the input end of processor detects temperature, electric current, the voltage signal data, obtain the rotating speed that each transports the silk parts according to described tachometer gage and converter plant simultaneously, export to the display screen group after the processing.When the user need adjust temperature and rotating speed, adjust behind the data input processor with needs.Each parts of numeral display operation module adopt existing conventional equipment.
In order to adapt to the drawing condition of different fibre strengths, described control box group comprises main control box and auxiliary control box; Described fortune silk parts group is arranged on the workplace of described main control box and auxiliary control box; Described main control box separates with auxiliary control box, and distance range between the two is a 0.05-0.80 rice.
Described fortune silk parts group comprises the godet roller group, seal wire wheels and pressure roller; Described godet roller group comprises 3-7 root godet roller; Described seal wire wheels comprise godet wheel 3-5 root; Described pressure roller is that rubber roller maybe can comprise macromolecular materials such as plastics, teflon, phenolics for other materials.
In concrete enforcement, described fortune silk parts group comprises three godet rollers, three godet wheels and a rubber roller;
Described first, second godet roller, first godet wheel and rubber roller are arranged on the described auxiliary control box workplace, and described first godet roller is arranged on the fiber entry place, and second godet roller is arranged in described first godet roller next door; The wheel face of described first godet wheel is higher than the described second godet roller surface level, and the described first godet wheel range of speeds is 0-20r/min; Described rubber roller is close to and is placed described first godet wheel top;
Described the 3rd godet roller, second, third godet wheel are arranged on the described main control box workplace, and the roll surface of described the 3rd godet roller is lower than the level height of the first seal wire wheel face; The described second godet wheel range of speeds is 0-100r/min, and its highest and the first seal wire wheel face level; Described the 3rd godet wheel range of speeds is 0-400r/min, and the highest of the 3rd godet wheel consistent with first godet wheel, the second seal wire wheel face level height;
Described fortune the Silk Road directly is: fiber is walked around second godet roller from described first godet roller, from described first godet wheel and the middle process of rubber roller, and from described the 3rd godet roller lower end, becomes silk output with fiber behind the 3rd godet wheel around the above second godet wheel successively.
Described equipment also comprises temperature control unit, and it comprises temperature controller and heating cabinet; Described temperature controller is arranged on described main control box inside, described heating cabinet is arranged on the main control box workplace, and be arranged in the middle of described second godet wheel and the 3rd godet wheel level, fiber enters heating cabinet and heats back guiding the 3rd godet wheel behind second godet wheel;
The described second godet wheel inside is provided with resistance wire, and fiber enters described heating cabinet hot briquetting after preheating during through second godet wheel;
Described heating cabinet all is connected with temperature control instrument in the main control box with the interior resistance wire of second godet wheel; The control temperature range of heating cabinet is 30-260 degree centigrade; The described control temperature range that is arranged on the resistance wire in second godet wheel is 20-60 degree centigrade.The temperature control parts adopt shaped article of the prior art.
In the application of concrete enforcement, in order to increase wire drawing intensity and control wire-drawing performance, stable more and intensity raising by the collagenous shreds of post bake moulding.Described temperature control unit comprises at least two heating cabinets, and it is made up of the heating duct group, and heating-up temperature is set to 250 degrees centigrade.
Component materials such as the utility model collagen liquid spins the wire drawing numerical control device, godet roller, godet wheel and the heating cabinet by original liquid being spun wire drawing machine and layout are improved, and the instrument and meter that utilizes numeral to show is observed and control device as research.And spin the specific (special) requirements of wire drawing at collagen fabric liquid, utilize heat-setting modes such as godet wheel heating and heating cabinet post bake, improved the processability of collagen fabric, may for studying that collagen fabric shaping strength under the different coagulation bath condition, toughness etc. provide.In addition, the instrument and meter of the present utility model equipment is an all purpose instrument all, is convenient to penetration and promotion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the equipment overall structure synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fortune silk parts group of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of facing of the utility model embodiment 2 equipment.
Wherein, 1 is worktable; 2 is main control box; 3 are auxiliary control box; 41 is first godet roller; 42 is second godet roller; 43 is the 3rd godet roller; 51 is first godet wheel; 52 is second godet wheel; 53 is the 3rd godet wheel; 6 is pressure roller; 7 is heating cabinet; 8 is the instrument assembly.
Below in conjunction with embodiment each width of cloth accompanying drawing is described.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment 1 equipment overall structure synoptic diagram;
Equipment comprises the control box group, fortune silk parts group and gauge tap; Described fortune silk parts group comprises one group of godet roller and one group of godet wheel; Described godet roller group and seal wire wheels are arranged on the workplace of described control box group; And in described control box group, comprise stepper motor, control described each godet roller and godet wheel and rotate; Fiber is through the transmission of each fortune silk parts and the formation filament that stretches.Described equipment also comprises a worktable 1, and described control box group, fortune silk parts group and gauge tap all are arranged on the described worktable 1, and it carries the weight of 100kg at least.
Described control box group comprises main control box 2 and auxiliary control box 3; Described fortune silk parts group is arranged on the workplace of described main control box 2 and auxiliary control box 3; Described main control box 2 separates with auxiliary control box 3, between distance range be 0.05-0.80 rice.
Described equipment comprises that also turning quick-mounting puts, and described device is variable-frequency motor or frequency conversion gear; The described quick-mounting of turning is put and is arranged in the described control box group, and links to each other with a described fortune silk parts group, controls each fortune component speed.
Each supplemental characteristic when realizing visual and clear display working condition, described control box group workplace is provided with one group of instrument assembly, comprises thermometer, reometer, voltage table, tachometer gage increases the temperature measuring indicator gauge; Described this group instrument assembly is pointer display module or digital display operation module.Numeral display operation module comprises display screen group and internal processor, described processor is arranged in the described main control box 2, the input end of processor detects temperature, electric current, the voltage signal data, obtain the rotating speed that each transports the silk parts according to described tachometer gage and converter plant simultaneously, export to the display screen group after the processing.When the user need adjust temperature and rotating speed, adjust behind the data input processor with needs.Each parts of numeral display operation module adopt existing conventional equipment.
Described equipment also comprises temperature control unit, and it comprises temperature controller and heating cabinet 7; Described temperature controller is arranged on described main control box 2 inside, described heating cabinet 7 is arranged on main control box 2 workplaces, and be arranged in the middle of described second godet wheel 52 and the 3rd godet wheel 53 levels, fiber enters heating cabinet 7 and heats back guiding the 3rd godet wheel 53 behind second godet wheel 52;
Described second godet wheel 52 inside are provided with resistance wire, and fiber enters described heating cabinet 7 hot briquettings after preheating during through second godet wheel 52;
Described heating cabinet 7 all is connected with temperature control instruments in the main control box 2 with second godet wheel, 52 interior resistance wires; The control temperature of heating cabinet is 250 degrees centigrade; The described control temperature range that is arranged on the resistance wire in second godet wheel is 50 degrees centigrade.
Described fortune silk parts group comprises three godet rollers, three godet wheels and a rubber roller;
Described first godet roller 41, second godet roller, 42, the first godet wheels 51 and rubber roller 6 are arranged on described auxiliary control box 3 workplaces, and described first godet roller 41 is arranged on the fiber entry place, and second godet roller 42 is arranged in described first godet roller 41 tops; The wheel face of described first godet wheel 51 is higher than described second godet roller, 42 surface levels, and described first godet wheel, 51 rotating speeds are 0-20r/min; Described rubber roller 6 is close to and is placed described first godet wheel 51 tops;
Described the 3rd godet roller 43, the second godet wheels 52 and the 3rd godet wheel 53 are arranged on described main control box 2 workplaces, and the roll surface of described the 3rd godet roller 43 is lower than the level height of 51 of first godet wheels; Described second godet wheel, 52 ranges of speeds are 0-100r/min, and its highest and 51 levels of first godet wheel; Described the 3rd godet wheel 53 ranges of speeds are 0-400r/min, and the highest of the 3rd godet wheel 53 consistent with first godet wheel 51,52 level heights of second godet wheel;
Described fortune the Silk Road directly is: pull out as collagen fabric is spun the solution from liquid earlier, from described first godet roller 41 lower ends around last second godet roller 42, in the middle of described first godet wheel 51 and rubber roller 6, pass through, and from described the 3rd godet roller 43 lower ends, back fiber after entering heating cabinet 7 behind second godet wheel 52 and heating back guiding the 3rd godet wheel 53, the fiberizing outlet.Described fiber is a collagen fabric.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2 fortune silk parts groups.It comprises two heating cabinets 7 and 7 ', and fortune the Silk Road footpath is different.Described fortune the Silk Road directly is: pull out as collagen fabric is spun the solution from liquid earlier, from described first godet roller 41 upper ends around to second godet roller, 42 lower ends, in the middle of described first godet wheel 51 and rubber roller 6, pass through, and from described the 3rd godet roller 43 lower ends, back fiber is after entering heating cabinet 7 and heating back guiding the 3rd godet wheel 53 lower ends behind second godet wheel, 52 upper ends, enter once more heating cabinet 7 ', last fiberizing outlet.Described fiber is a collagen fabric.
In order to increase wire drawing intensity and control wire-drawing performance, the stable more and intensity of collagenous shreds by the post bake moulding improves, among Fig. 3 and Fig. 2, described temperature control unit comprise two heating cabinets 7 and 7 ', it is made up of the heating duct group, and heating-up temperature is set to 250 degrees centigrade.
Technique scheme is two kinds of embodiments of the present utility model, for those skilled in the art, on the basis that the utility model discloses application process and principle, be easy to make various types of improvement or distortion, and be not limited only to the described method of the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, therefore previously described mode is preferably, and does not have restrictive meaning.

Claims (10)

1. a wire-drawing equipment is characterized in that, described equipment comprises the control box group, fortune silk parts group and gauge tap; Described fortune silk parts group comprises one group of godet roller and one group of godet wheel; Described godet roller group and seal wire wheels are arranged on the workplace of described control box group; And in described control box group, comprise stepper motor, control described each godet roller and godet wheel and rotate; Fiber is through the transmission of each fortune silk parts and the formation filament that stretches.
2. a kind of wire-drawing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described equipment comprises that also turning quick-mounting puts, and described device is variable-frequency motor or frequency conversion gear; The described quick-mounting of turning is put and is arranged in the described control box group, and links to each other with a described fortune silk parts group, controls each fortune component speed.
3. according to right 1 described a kind of wire-drawing equipment, it is characterized in that described control box group workplace is provided with one group of instrument assembly, comprises thermometer, reometer, voltage table, tachometer gage increases the temperature measuring indicator gauge; Described this group instrument assembly is pointer display module or digital display operation module.
4. according to the described a kind of wire-drawing equipment of one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that described control box group comprises main control box and auxiliary control box; Described fortune silk parts group is arranged on the workplace of described main control box and auxiliary control box; Described main control box separates with auxiliary control box, and distance range between the two is a 0.05-0.80 rice.
5. a kind of wire-drawing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fortune silk parts group comprises the godet roller group, seal wire wheels and pressure roller; Described godet roller group comprises 3-7 root godet roller; Described seal wire wheels comprise godet wheel 3-5 root; Described pressure roller is a kind of in rubber roller or plastics, teflon, the phenolics.
6. a kind of wire-drawing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described fortune silk parts group comprises three godet rollers, three godet wheels and a rubber roller;
Described first, second godet roller, first godet wheel and rubber roller are arranged on the described auxiliary control box workplace, and described first godet roller is arranged on the fiber entry place, and second godet roller is arranged in described first godet roller next door; The wheel face of described first godet wheel is higher than the described second godet roller surface level, and the described first godet wheel range of speeds is 0-20r/min; Described rubber roller is close to and is placed described first godet wheel top;
Described the 3rd godet roller, second, third godet wheel are arranged on the described main control box workplace, and the roll surface of described the 3rd godet roller is lower than the level height of the first seal wire wheel face; The described second godet wheel range of speeds is 0-100r/min, and its highest and the first seal wire wheel face level; Described the 3rd godet wheel range of speeds is 0-400r/min, and the highest of the 3rd godet wheel consistent with first godet wheel, the second seal wire wheel face level height;
Described fortune the Silk Road directly is: fiber is walked around second godet roller from described first godet roller, from described first godet wheel and the middle process of rubber roller, and from described the 3rd godet roller lower end, becomes silk output with fiber behind the 3rd godet wheel around the above second godet wheel successively.
7. according to claim 1, one of 3,5 described a kind of wire-drawing equipments is characterized in that described equipment also comprises temperature control unit, and it comprises temperature controller and heating cabinet; Described temperature controller is arranged on described main control box inside, described heating cabinet is arranged on the main control box workplace, and be arranged in the middle of described second godet wheel and the 3rd godet wheel level, fiber enters heating cabinet and heats back guiding the 3rd godet wheel behind second godet wheel;
The described second godet wheel inside is provided with resistance wire, and fiber enters described heating cabinet hot briquetting after preheating during through second godet wheel;
Described heating cabinet all is connected with temperature control instrument in the main control box with the interior resistance wire of second godet wheel; The control temperature range of heating cabinet is 30-260 degree centigrade; The described control temperature range that is arranged on the resistance wire in second godet wheel is 20-60 degree centigrade.
8. a kind of wire-drawing equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that described temperature control unit comprises at least two heating cabinets, and it is made up of the heating duct group, and heating-up temperature is set to 250 degrees centigrade.
9. a kind of wire-drawing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described equipment also comprises a worktable, described control box group, and fortune silk parts group and gauge tap all are arranged on the described worktable, and it carries the weight of 100kg at least.
10. according to claim 1 or 6 described a kind of wire-drawing equipments, it is characterized in that described fiber is a collagen fabric.
CN2010202409119U 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Numerical control device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution Expired - Fee Related CN201773306U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202409119U CN201773306U (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Numerical control device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010202409119U CN201773306U (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Numerical control device for drawing collagen fibers from spinning solution

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387295A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 万子霞 Extraction and shred drawing technology of cod collagen
CN107715165A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 河南亚都实业有限公司 Medical absorbent cotton gauze and its process equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106387295A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 万子霞 Extraction and shred drawing technology of cod collagen
CN107715165A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 河南亚都实业有限公司 Medical absorbent cotton gauze and its process equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20110323

Termination date: 20170629