CN201772676U - Solar energy heat pump system - Google Patents
Solar energy heat pump system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201772676U CN201772676U CN 201020519221 CN201020519221U CN201772676U CN 201772676 U CN201772676 U CN 201772676U CN 201020519221 CN201020519221 CN 201020519221 CN 201020519221 U CN201020519221 U CN 201020519221U CN 201772676 U CN201772676 U CN 201772676U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy heat pump system, which is characterized in that a solar heat collector can be pulled out from a support and then stretched or can be accommodated in the support; the solar heat collector can form a heat-exchange circuit through a circulating pump and a heat exchanger disposed in the heat storage water tank; a pipe from a compressor is connected with an inlet of an outdoor water cooling heat exchanger disposed in the heat storage water tank; or the pipe from the compressor is connected with an inlet of a heat exchange medium of the solar heat collector, and an outlet of the heat exchange medium of the solar heat collector is connected with an outdoor heat exchange module. The utility model adopts the drawer type solar energy heat-collecting module, which and the original outdoor air-cooled heat exchanger of the heat pump can be cooperatively controlled, and the solar heat collector can be contracted to adjust the angle of heat adsorbing surface, thereby the required heat energy can be effectively adjusted according to the regional season change, and the function of heating in the winter and cooling in the summer can be realized. The system can provide a plurality of working mode, thereby users can be provided with omni directional operation mode comprehensively, and the different requirements of users at different times can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat pump, is specially a kind of solar energy heat pump system.
Background technology
Solar energy and heat pump are combined, make heat pump can obtain solar energy and air energy, energy savings effectively simultaneously.In the prior art, mostly the thinking that solar energy is combined with heat pump is evaporimeter and heat collector are made of one machine.
Number of patent application is CN200710190062.3, patent name is the Chinese invention patent of heat-collecting energy-storage evaporation integral solar energy heat pump system, in the technical scheme that provides, the evaporimeter of heat-collecting energy-storage evaporation integral design adopts evaporation refrigerant pipe and thermal-collecting tube to be connected in parallel, heat pump can only provide hot water and heating, but can't realize the refrigeration in summer.
Number of patent application is CN00137579.2, in the technical scheme that patent name provides for the Chinese invention patent of solar energy heat pump with integrated heat collector, heat accumulator and evaporator, be that evaporation tube and casual expelling plate are combined, absorb the heat of solar energy and air energy simultaneously.But this system can't take into account the refrigeration in summer equally.
Because above-mentioned two patents are not all distinguished different in quantity and grade of working medium heat-collecting capacity and evaporation caloric receptivity, in the season of cold, the evaporation of working medium even can cause the lost of solar energy heating amount will reduce the efficiency of heat pump greatly.
Number of patent application is CN02117298, patent name is in the technical scheme of Chinese invention patent of solar heat pump air conditioner system and solar energy+air-source heat pump air conditioning system outdoor air heat exchanger directly to be connected with solar heat exchanger, cold-producing medium must carry out forced-convection heat transfer with outdoor air, in temperature very low season, the evaporating temperature of meeting reduction system, the effect of weakening solar heat exchanger.This patent of invention also adopts the method for establishing lighttight shutter or dismountable sky shade on outdoor air heat exchanger to avoid the heat absorption in summer in addition.The method can be used to the user and bring a lot of troubles, and the reliability of blocking needs to safeguard often.
Number of patent application is CN200610114393.4, and in the technical scheme that patent name provides for the Chinese invention patent of multiple heat source multifunction solar energy heat pump, heat collector links to each other with refrigeration system, and two water tanks of band indoor and outdoor come accumulation of heat; The heat pump heating thermal source adopts air to mix with solar energy, and the refrigeration system refrigeration reclaimed the condensation waste heat that produces simultaneously and sent into the outside water box storage with water-cooled condenser summer.Heat collector is directly given the indoor water tank heat supply, produces hot water; Perhaps refrigeration system separate refrigeration, solar energy hot water is directly sent into indoor water tank.Spring and autumn solar energy hot water is main, heats with heat pump when not enough; During winter heating, draw the water tank heat, or absorb airborne heat by outdoor air cooler by outdoor water cooling heat exchanger.But technique scheme can not be used solar energy and these two kinds of thermals source of air energy simultaneously.
Number of patent application is CN200610114394.9, patent name is: the technical scheme that the Chinese invention patent application of multifunctional integrative system of light-volt solar heat pump provides is to establish a PV/T evaporimeter below photovoltaic battery panel, in parallel with air-cooled condenser as auxiliary supplemental heat source, but the same deficiency of not using these two kinds of thermals source of solar energy and air energy simultaneously that exists of this heat supply method.
Number of patent application is CN200510079955.1, patent name for solar heat pump and the technical scheme of using the Chinese invention patent application of the winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of this heat pump to provide is: comprise the evaporimeter of serial connection successively, compressor, condenser and expansion valve, between evaporimeter and compressor, be connected in series check valve and solar water heater successively, solar water heater is by solar energy hot water tank, the loop that second circulating pump and solar thermal collector are composed in series successively, the liquid feeding end of the coil pipe in the outlet end of check valve and the solar energy hot water tank links to each other, and the outlet end of the coil pipe in the solar energy hot water tank links to each other with the liquid feeding end of compressor.Winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system comprises: Chuan Jie electricity energy harvester, solar heat pump and heat abstractor successively.This solar heat pump has made full use of solar energy, greatly reduces the power load of large electricity consumer's compressor in the heat pump, makes heat pump and uses the power consumption of the winter and summer two-purpose air conditioner system of this heat pump to reduce greatly, thereby saved the energy.But the heat in the evaporimeter in the cold-producing medium absorption water tank carries out heat pump cycle and unmatched situation can occur, and promptly in the time of the solar energy abundance, water tank temperature is high more, and evaporating temperature is high more, may cause the too high problem of evaporating pressure.
In addition, in the Solar Energy Heat Utilization System that spring, autumn, winter use, the desirable orientation angle of its solar thermal collector is (10 °, 10 °), and optimum azimuth is 0 °, is about to the thermal-arrest plate towards the due south; In summer, the azimuthal variation of flat plate collector is different because of angle of inclination beta to the influence of solar radiation quantity on the heat collector.When 0 °＜β＜60 °, the desirable orientation angular region of flat plate solar collector (35 °, 10 °), when 60 °＜β＜90 °, the desirable orientation angular region of flat plate solar collector is (60 °, 45 °).Analyze as calculated and learn, maximum monthly average day amount of radiation on 1 year middle plateform type heat collector optimum angle of incidence and heat collector surface changes all very greatly, the determining and will decide according to the concrete application purpose of system of heat collector optimum angle of incidence.Generally speaking, the annual solar energy system of using of Jilin Area should make the inclination angle of flat plate collector in (30 °, 60 °) scope as far as possible.The Solar Energy Heat Utilization System that spring, summer, autumn use should be in (15 °, 30 °) scope, and what used winter should be at (55 °, 75 °).And existing solar heat pump collecting system can't be adjusted the inclination angle on heat collector surface according to the variation in area, more can't adjust the solar energy heat absorbing amount according to the needs of concrete operating mode.
Because there is above-described numerous deficiency in prior art, therefore need to improve.
The utility model content
At the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model provides and a kind ofly can make full use of solar energy, and the solar energy heat pump system that can regulate according to Various Seasonal and user's request.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: solar energy heat pump system, comprise compressor, solar heat-exchange module, outdoor heat exchange module and indoor heat exchange module, compressor is connected with the solar heat-exchange module, the solar heat-exchange module is connected with the outdoor heat exchange module, the outdoor heat exchange module is connected with indoor heat exchange module, and indoor heat exchange module and compressor are connected to form a closed circuit; Be provided with first branch line between described compressor and the outdoor heat exchange module and be connected, be provided with second branch line between solar heat-exchange module and the indoor heat exchange module and be connected; Described solar heat-exchange module comprises solar thermal collector and support, and what solar thermal collector can stretch or take in support is movably arranged in the support.
Described solar heat-exchange module also comprises hot water storage tank, heat exchanger and outdoor water cooling heat exchanger; Heat exchanger places hot water storage tank, and solar thermal collector forms heat-exchanging loop by circulating pump and heat exchanger; Outdoor water cooling heat exchanger places in the hot water storage tank, and the pipeline that compressor comes out is connected with the import of outdoor water cooling heat exchanger, and the outlet of outdoor water cooling heat exchanger is connected with the outdoor heat exchange module by pipeline, and the outdoor heat exchange module is connected with indoor heat exchange module.
The pipeline that described compressor comes out is connected with the heat transferring medium of solar thermal collector inlet, and the heat transferring medium outlet of solar thermal collector is connected with the outdoor heat exchange module.
Be provided with heat-exchanging water tank between described outdoor heat exchange module and the indoor heat exchange module, in heat-exchanging water tank, be provided with second water cooling heat exchanger, the pipeline that the outdoor heat exchange module is come out is connected with second water cooling heat exchanger inlet, and the outlet of second water cooling heat exchanger is connected with indoor heat exchange module by pipeline.
Being provided with the quintafurcation pipeline between the outlet of described second water cooling heat exchanger and the compressor is connected.
Be provided with electrical auxiliary heater in the described hot water storage tank; Described indoor air cooling heat exchanger is provided with the indoor electric heater.
Solar energy heat collecting module, comprise solar thermal collector and support, the minimum cavity that is provided with a band chute in support, solar thermal collector is provided with and the chute corresponding guide rail, and solar thermal collector is movably arranged in the cavity by chute and the guide rail that matches.
Described cavity can be set to one or more the layering of the four sides of support, is movably set with corresponding solar thermal collector in cavity respectively.
The arranged outside of described solar thermal collector has all right one way or the other support bar of regulating height, is provided with the hinge ball of adjustable angle in the inside edge of solar thermal collector, and the hinge ball is stuck in the opening part of cavity.By regulating the height of support bar, the gradient of adjusting solar thermal collectors that can 360 degree.
The guide rail of described solar thermal collector is provided with the tube seat of placing flexible pipe.Be provided with thermal insulation board around the support internal cavity, the off-premises station of original heat pump is installed on the thermal insulation board of cavity upper end, comprise that compressor, reservoir, gas-liquid separator, outdoor air cooling heat exchanger etc. are to save installing space.
After adopting said structure, the utility model is compared the advantage that is had with prior art: the solar energy heat collecting module that adopts drawer type, jointly control with the original outdoor air cooling heat exchanger of heat pump: the sun is arranged in the winter time but temperature when being lower than-15 ℃, solar thermal collector is separately as the evaporimeter of heat pump cycle; If temperature is when being higher than-15 ℃, cold-producing medium flow through in turn outdoor heat exchange module and solar energy heat collecting module progressively improve temperature, promote the evaporating temperature of heat pump cycle; When not having the sun and temperature to be higher than-15 ℃ in the winter time, outdoor air cooling heat exchanger is used alone as evaporimeter and absorbs the air energy; In summer solar energy heat collecting module is taken in the drawer-type structure, cold-producing medium is not from the external environment heat absorption, and this moment, outdoor air cooling heat exchanger was discharged indoor unnecessary heat as condenser.Multiple mode of operation is set, can satisfies the client in the different demand of different time comprehensively for the user provides omnibearing operational mode.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the systematic schematic diagram of the embodiment 1 of the utility model solar energy heat pump system;
Fig. 2 is the systematic schematic diagram of the embodiment 2 of the utility model solar energy heat pump system;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of solar energy heat collecting module of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the right view of solar energy heat collecting module of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of solar energy heat collecting module of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the solar thermal collector in the solar energy heat collecting module of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The following stated only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, does not therefore limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Solar energy heat pump system as shown in Figure 1, comprises compressor 1, outdoor heat exchange module 13, heat-exchanging water tank 30, outdoor heat exchange module 13, indoor heat exchange module 18 and solar energy heat collecting module 5.Wherein, outdoor heat exchange module 13 can be outdoor air cooling heat exchanger, and indoor heat exchange module 18 can be indoor air cooling heat exchanger.Compressor 1 is connected with cross valve 2, and cross valve 2 is connected to form a closed circuit with compressor 1 behind gas-liquid separator 3; The pipeline that compressor 1 comes out is connected with solar energy heat collecting module 5 through cross valve 2; Described solar energy heat collecting module comprises solar thermal collector 5, and the pipeline that cross valve 2 comes out is connected with the heat transferring medium inlet of solar thermal collector 35, and the heat transferring medium outlet of solar thermal collector 35 is connected with outdoor heat exchange module 13.Solar thermal collector 35 is made of one with the thermal-arrest heat exchanger; The heat energy that can effectively directly utilize solar thermal collector to absorb like this with as by other heat transferring medium secondary heat exchange refrigerant heat exchange such as hot water storage tanks, can effectively reduce the loss of heat energy relatively.Solar thermal collector 35 is connected with outdoor heat exchange module 13, outdoor heat exchange module 13 is by being connected with second water cooling heat exchanger 32 in the heat-exchanging water tank 30 behind reservoir 15, second water cooling heat exchanger 32 is connected with indoor heat exchange module 18, and the pipeline that indoor heat exchange module 18 comes out is connected with cross valve 2.
Between cross valve 2 and solar energy heat collecting module 5, be provided with first magnetic valve 4, be provided with the 3rd magnetic valve 11 between solar energy heat collecting module 5 and the outdoor heat exchange module 13.Being provided with first branch line that has the 7th magnetic valve 21 between cross valve 2 and the 3rd magnetic valve 11 is connected.Outdoor heat exchange module 13 is connected with indoor heat exchange module 18 by reservoir 15, is connected by second branch line that has second magnetic valve 10 between solar energy heat collecting module 5 and the reservoir 15.Between reservoir 15 and the cross valve 2 by have the tenth magnetic valve the 26, the 11 magnetic valve 33 and the 13 magnetic valve 29 serial connections the 3rd branch line be connected.Between reservoir 15 and indoor heat exchange module 18, be provided with heat-exchanging water tank 30, in heat-exchanging water tank 30, be provided with second water cooling heat exchanger 32, outdoor heat exchange module 13 is connected by the inlet of pipeline with second water cooling heat exchanger 32 through reservoir 15, and the outlet of second water cooling heat exchanger 32 is connected with indoor heat exchange module 18 by pipeline.Pipeline between the reservoir 15 and second water cooling heat exchanger 32 is provided with second electric expansion valve 17, the pipeline that pipeline between second electric expansion valve 17 and second water cooling heat exchanger 32 is provided with between the tenth quadrielectron expansion valve 44, the second water cooling heat exchangers 32 and the indoor heat exchange module 18 is provided with the 3rd electric expansion valve 27.Can be provided with the 4th branch line that has the tenth magnetic valve 26 between reservoir 15 and second water cooling heat exchanger 32 is connected with second water cooling heat exchanger 32.Can be provided with the 6th branch line that has the 11 magnetic valve 33 between second electric expansion valve 17 and the 3rd electric expansion valve 27 is connected.Can be provided with the 7th branch line that has the 12 magnetic valve 28 between second water cooling heat exchanger 32 and the indoor heat exchange module 18 is connected.Being provided with the quintafurcation pipeline that has the 12 magnetic valve 28 and the 13 magnetic valve 29 between second water cooling heat exchanger 32 and the cross valve 2 is connected.In heat-exchanging water tank 30, be provided with water tank electrical auxiliary heater 31, the temperature in the water tank is carried out necessary adjusting.In indoor heat exchange module 18, be provided with indoor electric heater 24, so that the indoor heating installation that provides to be provided when needed.Between heat transferring medium outlet and outdoor heat exchange module, be provided with the 3rd magnetic valve 11.Solar energy heat collecting module 5 comprises can take in solar thermal collector support 34 and solar thermal collector 35 within it, being arranged on the support 34 of solar thermal collector 35 activities, and solar thermal collector 35 can stretch in support 34 and come out or be accommodated within the support.
Solar energy heat collecting module, shown in Fig. 3～6, comprise solar thermal collector 35 and support 34, the minimum cavity that is provided with one or two sideband chute 37 in support 34, on solar thermal collector 35 two sides are provided with and chute corresponding guide rail 43, solar thermal collector 35 is movably arranged in the cavity by chute 37 and the guide rail 43 that matches.Solar thermal collector 35 can arbitrarily be pulled out or be accommodated in the cavity, can require to adjust the endotherm area of solar thermal collector 35 according to concrete heat exchange, thereby adjusts the solar energy heat absorbing amount.Cavity can be movably set with corresponding solar thermal collector 35 respectively be provided with four of the four sides of support 34 layering in each cavity.In general, only need be provided with cavity in three layerings of support 34, be movably set with corresponding solar thermal collector 35 in the cavity respectively, because one side wherein is an opaco, the time that shines upon is very short.Arranged outside at solar thermal collector 35 has two can regulate support bar 36 just, is provided with the hinge ball 41 of adjustable angle in the inside edge of solar thermal collector 35, and hinge ball 41 can be stuck in the opening part of cavity.By regulating the height of two support bars 36, the gradient of adjusting solar thermal collector 35 that can 0～75 ° can be adjusted the irradiating angle that solar thermal collector 35 is accepted the sun like this, farthest accepts irradiation of sunlight.Solar thermal collector 35 is regulated the best by the height of two support bars 36 and receive irradiation of sunlight in 15～75 °.Can be provided with locking knob 46 on the support bar 36.Heat absorption surface at solar thermal collector 35 is provided with coating for selective absorption, and the solar radiation wave band is had high absorptivity and low reflectivity, and low emissivity is arranged under operating temperature.Two side rails, 43 inboards of solar thermal collector 35 are provided with the tube seat 45 of recessed placement water pipe.Lay the flexible pipe (rubber, metal etc.) that connects solar thermal collector 35 inner coil pipes in the tube seat 45, so that can be with solar thermal collector 35 motions.The length of flexible pipe is no less than the length of side of collection flat heat.Connect by certain mode series, parallel or series-parallel connection with flexible pipe between every layer solar heat collector 35.Pulling plug 40 is installed, so that will pull out in the cavity of solar thermal collector 35 in the support 34 on the outer side panel of solar thermal collector 35.
(panel that is pulling plug 40 places also is a thermal insulation board) is provided with thermal insulation board 38 around support 34 internal cavities, adopts the heat-insulating material of adequate thickness to make at thermal insulation board 38.Solar energy heat collecting module 5 can be made an integrated assembly with outdoor heat exchange module 13 and compressor 1, promptly on thermal insulation board 38 source pump is installed, to save installing space.When kind of refrigeration cycle was moved, solar thermal collector 35 can take in the cavity in the support 34 under outdoor heat exchange module 13 and the compressor 1, and between solar thermal collector 35 and compressor 1 good thermal insulation layer 38 is arranged.When heat pump cycle moved, solar thermal collector 35 can pull out to absorb solar energy.Above-described solar thermal collector 35 can be plate solar collector.
The course of work of present embodiment can be by following different mode of operations operation under different weather conditions and user's request:
(1) separate refrigeration pattern
Separate refrigeration is by independent air-cooled refrigeration mode operation, and this moment, first magnetic valve 4 cut out, and all solar thermal collectors 35 in the solar energy heat collecting module are regained in the cavity of support 34.Heat in indoor heat exchange module 18 absorption chambers, and be discharged in the middle of the outdoor air by outdoor heat exchange module 13.In this separate refrigeration pattern, refrigerant flow direction is followed successively by compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 7th magnetic valve 21, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, outdoor heat exchange module 13, reservoir 15, the tenth magnetic valve the 26, the 11 magnetic valve 33, the 3rd electric expansion valve 27, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 6th magnetic valve 19, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, is compressor 1 at last, this refrigerant flow direction be designated as cold-producing medium first-class to.
(2) the double aqueous mode that heats of refrigeration
First magnetic valve 4 cuts out, and all solar thermal collectors 35 in the solar energy heat collecting module 5 are regained in the cavity of support 34.
A, when the water temperature in the heat-exchanging water tank 30 is lower than setting value (can be 55 ℃), the 3rd magnetic valve 11 on the pipeline of outdoor heat exchange module 13 cuts out, cold-producing medium will be from the water the heat transferred heat-exchanging water tank 30 that indoor heat exchange module 18 absorbs by outdoor heat exchange module 13, this mode of operation refrigerant flow direction is a compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 7th magnetic valve 21, second magnetic valve 10, reservoir 15, the tenth magnetic valve 26, the 14 magnetic valve 44, second water cooling heat exchanger 32, the 3rd electric expansion valve 27, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 6th magnetic valve 19, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium second and flows to.In above-mentioned process of refrigerastion, effective recycling the heat taken out of from source pump of cold-producing medium, improved the economy of rate of energy and air conditioner refrigerating.
B, when the water temperature in the heat-exchanging water tank 30 is higher than setting value (can be 55 ℃), cold-producing medium carries out kind of refrigeration cycle in the pipeline of outdoor heat exchange module 13, refrigerant flow direction be above-mentioned cold-producing medium first-class to.
(3) independent heat supply mode
Heat supply mode is pressed independent solar energy or heat supply of air source or solar energy and the operation of air source module simultaneously separately:
A, when sun abundance, and when outdoor temperature is higher than setting value (can be made as-15 ℃), solar thermal collector 35 pulled out from the cavity of support 34 launch and according to season and geographic location adjusting to optimum angle of incidence, outdoor heat exchange module 13 is the while controlled starting also, cold-producing medium heat absorption from outdoor air and solar thermal collector 35 simultaneously, circulation heats.The refrigerant flow direction of this pattern is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 3rd electric expansion valve the 27, the 11 magnetic valve 33, the tenth magnetic valve 26, reservoir 15, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, solar thermal collector 35, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enters compressor 1 at last, and this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 3rd flow direction.
B, when sun abundance, and the temperature of outdoor air is when being lower than setting value (can be set to-15 ℃), outdoor heat exchange module 13 is closed, cold-producing medium absorbs heat from solar thermal collector 35, circulation heats.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 3rd electric expansion valve the 27, the 11 magnetic valve 33, the tenth magnetic valve 26, reservoir 15, second magnetic valve 10, solar energy heat collecting module 5, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enters compressor 1 at last, and this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 4th flow direction.
C, when the no sun, and outside air temperature is when being higher than setting value (can be set to-15 ℃), the heat sink of heating cycle fluid is an outdoor air.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 3rd electric expansion valve the 27, the 11 magnetic valve 33, the tenth magnetic valve 26, reservoir 15, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, the 9th magnetic valve 21, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enters compressor 1 at last, and this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 5th flow direction.
D, when the no sun, and outside air temperature is when being lower than setting value (can be made as-15 ℃), the indoor electric heaters 24 in the indoor heat exchange module 18 start, the similar electric heater work of indoor set this moment.
(4) heat aqueous mode separately
Heat aqueous mode separately by independent solar energy or heat supply of air source or solar energy and the operation of air source module simultaneously.
A, when sun abundance, and when outdoor temperature is higher than setting value (can be set to-15 ℃), solar thermal collector 35 pulled out from the cavity of support 34 launch and according to season and geographic location adjusting to optimum angle of incidence, outdoor heat exchange module 13 is the while controlled starting also, and cold-producing medium absorbs heat from outdoor air and solar thermal collector simultaneously.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve the 2, the 13 magnetic valve the 29, the 12 magnetic valve 28, second water cooling heat exchanger the 32, the 14 magnetic valve 44, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, solar thermal collector 35, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enters compressor 1 at last, and this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 6th flow direction.
B, when sun abundance, when the temperature of outdoor air was lower than setting value (can be set to-15 ℃), outdoor heat exchange module 13 was closed, cold-producing medium is from absorbing heat the solar thermal collector 35.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve the 2, the 13 magnetic valve the 29, the 12 magnetic valve 28, second water cooling heat exchanger the 32, the 14 magnetic valve 44, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, second magnetic valve 10, solar thermal collector 35, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enters compressor 1 at last, and this moment, refrigerant flow direction was cold-producing medium the 7th flow direction.
C, when the no sun, and outside air temperature is when being higher than setting value (can be set to-15 ℃), the heat sink of heating cycle fluid is an outdoor air.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve the 2, the 13 magnetic valve the 29, the 12 magnetic valve 28, second water cooling heat exchanger the 32, the 14 magnetic valve 44, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, the 7th magnetic valve 21, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enters compressor 1 at last, and this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 8th flow direction.
D, when the no sun, and outside air temperature is provided with water tank electrical auxiliary heater 31 and starts similar electric heater work this moment when being lower than-15 ℃ (setting value) in heat-exchanging water tank 30.
Above-mentioned refrigeration, heat and heat the setting value of each control temperature in the water circulation, can regulate according to different areas and user's instructions for use.
Solar energy heat pump system as shown in Figure 2, comprises compressor 1, solar energy heat collecting module 5, outdoor heat exchange module 13 and indoor heat exchange module 18.The pipeline that compressor 1 comes out can be connected with cross valve 2 earlier, and the pipeline that cross valve 2 comes out is connected with compressor 1 behind gas-liquid separator 3.Solar energy heat collecting module 5 comprises hot water storage tank 6 and outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, and outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 places in the hot water storage tank 6, and the pipeline that cross valve 2 comes out is connected with outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8.In hot water storage tank 6, can be provided with electrical auxiliary heater 20, to solve the not enough shortcoming of heat that long-time no solar time hot water storage tank 6 stores.Solar energy heat collecting module 5 comprises solar thermal collector 35 and heat exchanger 7, and heat exchanger 7 places hot water storage tank 6, and solar thermal collector 35 is connected to form heat-exchanging loop by circulating pump 9 and heat exchanger 7.The heat that solar thermal collector 35 absorbs carries out heat exchange by the heat transfer mediums such as water in heat exchanger 7 and the hot water storage tank 6, and heat transfer mediums carry out heat exchange by outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 again in the hot water storage tank 6.Pipeline between cross valve 2 and the outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 is provided with first magnetic valve 4.The pipeline that outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 comes out is connected with outdoor heat exchange module 13, and outdoor heat exchange module 13 is by being connected with indoor heat exchange module 18 behind reservoir 15, and the pipeline that indoor heat exchange module 18 comes out is connected with cross valve 2.On the pipeline between outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 and the outdoor heat exchange module 13, be disposed with the 9th magnetic valve 23 and the 3rd magnetic valve 11.Cross valve 2 and pipeline between first magnetic valve 4 are provided with first branch line that has the 7th magnetic valve 21 and the 9th magnetic valve 23 and are connected with pipeline between the 3rd magnetic valve 11, and the pipeline that first branch line comes out cross valve 2 can directly be connected with outdoor heat exchange module 13.In the coil pipe of outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, be provided with the 8th branch line that has the 8th magnetic valve 22 and the 9th magnetic valve 23 and be connected, can change the heat exchange effect of outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 like this by the selection of the 8th branch line with pipeline between the 3rd magnetic valve 11.The 9th magnetic valve 23 is provided with the 9th branch line that has expansion valve 12 with pipeline between the 3rd magnetic valve 11 and is connected with outdoor heat exchange module 13.Being provided with the 4th magnetic valve 14, the nine magnetic valves 23 and pipeline between the 3rd magnetic valve 11 between outdoor heat exchange module 13 and the reservoir 15 is provided with second branch line that has second magnetic valve 10 and is connected with pipeline between the 4th magnetic valve 14 and the reservoir 15.Be provided with second electric expansion valve 17 between reservoir 15 and the indoor heat exchange module 18, can be provided with the 6th magnetic valve 19 between indoor heat exchange module 18 and the cross valve 2, between reservoir 15 and second electric expansion valve 17, be provided with the tenth fen bye-pass that has the 5th magnetic valve 16 and be connected with cross valve 2.On indoor heat exchange module 18, can be provided with indoor electric heater 24, so that the indoor heating installation that provides to be provided.The structure of solar energy heat collecting module 5 is identical with embodiment 1 in the present embodiment.
The course of work of the solar energy heat pump system of present embodiment can be by following different mode of operations operation under different weather conditions and user's request:
(1) separate refrigeration pattern
Summer, separate refrigeration was by independent air-cooled refrigeration mode operation, at this moment in solar energy heat collecting module 5 all solar thermal collectors 35 withdrawal supports.This pattern is in two kinds of situation: a kind of situation is, when outside air temperature less than setting value when (can be made as 35 ℃) or the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 6 when surpassing setting value (can be made as 40 ℃), heat in indoor heat exchange module 18 absorption chambers, and be discharged in the middle of the outdoor air by outdoor heat exchange module 13.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 21, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 4th magnetic valve 14, reservoir 15, second electric expansion valve 17, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 6th magnetic valve 19, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this cold-producing medium be designated as cold-producing medium first-class to.Another kind of situation is, when outside air temperature greater than setting value when (can be made as 35 ℃), and when the water temperature in the hot water storage tank is lower than setting value (can be made as 35 ℃), heat in heat exchange module 16 absorption chambers of indoor source, and be discharged to by outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 in the water of hot water storage tank 6 storages, refrigerant flow direction is a compressor 1, cross valve 2, first magnetic valve 4, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, the 9th magnetic valve 23, second magnetic valve 10, reservoir 15, second electric expansion valve 17, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 6th magnetic valve 19, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter last compressor 1, this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium second and flows to.
(2) the double aqueous mode that heats of refrigeration
The double water condition that heats of refrigeration in summer is: the solar thermal collector in the solar energy heat collecting module 5 35 is regained in the support.A, when the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 6 is lower than setting value (can be made as 35 ℃), the 3rd magnetic valve 11 on outdoor heat exchange module 13 paths cuts out, cold-producing medium will be from the water the heat transferred hot water storage tank that indoor air cooling heat exchanger absorbs by outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, and refrigerant flow direction is above-mentioned refrigerant flow direction 2.In above-mentioned process of refrigerastion, effective recycling the heat taken out of from source pump of cold-producing medium, improved the economy of rate of energy and air conditioner refrigerating.B, when the water temperature in the hot water storage tank is higher than setting value (can be made as 40 ℃) and outside air temperature and is lower than setting value (can be made as 35 ℃), cold-producing medium carries out kind of refrigeration cycle in outdoor heat exchange module 18 paths, refrigerant flow direction be above-mentioned cold-producing medium first-class to.C, the water temperature in water tank are higher than setting value (can be made as 40 ℃), and when outside air temperature is higher than setting value (can be made as 35 ℃), automatically hot water storage tank 6 is carried out draining and moisturizing, keep water temperature to be no more than setting value (can be made as 42 ℃), outdoor heat exchange module 13 and water cooling heat exchanger path are worked simultaneously.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, first magnetic valve 4, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, the 9th magnetic valve 23, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 4th magnetic valve 14, reservoir 15, second electric expansion valve 17, indoor heat exchange module 18, the 6th magnetic valve 19, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, be designated as cold-producing medium the 3rd flow direction this moment.
(3) independent heat supply mode
Heat supply mode is pressed independent solar water water source or heat supply of air source or hot water source and the operation of air source module simultaneously separately:
A, when the no sun and outside air temperature are higher than setting value (can be made as-15 ℃), the heat sink of heating cycle fluid is an outdoor air.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, the 4th magnetic valve 14, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, the 6th magnetic valve 21, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 4th flow direction.
B, when the sun is sufficient, solar thermal collector pulled out from support 31 launch and according to season and geographic location adjusting to optimum angle of incidence, start the heat collector circulation, when this moment, if outdoor temperature was higher than setting value (can be made as-10 ℃), the outdoor heat exchange module is the while controlled starting also, cold-producing medium simultaneously with outdoor air and hot water storage tank in water carry out heat exchange, circulation heats.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, the 4th magnetic valve 14, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 3rd magnetic valve 11, the 8th magnetic valve 22, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this moment, refrigerant flow direction was cold-producing medium the 5th flow direction; When the temperature of outdoor air was lower than setting value (can be made as-11 ℃), the outdoor heat exchange module was closed, and water carries out heat exchange in cycle fluid and the solar heat-preservation water tank, absorbed heat, and circulation heats.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, second magnetic valve 10, the 9th magnetic valve 23, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 6th flow direction.
C, when the no sun, outside air temperature is lower than setting value (can be made as-15 ℃), and the water temperature in the solar heat-preservation water tank is when being lower than setting value (can be 1 ℃), indoor electric heater 24 starts starts working, the similar electric heater work of indoor set this moment.
D, when the no sun, outside air temperature is lower than setting value (can be made as-15 ℃), and when water was higher than setting value (can be made as 5 ℃) in the solar heat-preservation water tank, indoor electric heater 24 cut out, the heat sink of heating cycle fluid is a hot water storage tank 6.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, the 6th magnetic valve 19, indoor heat exchange module 18, second electric expansion valve 17, reservoir 15, second magnetic valve 10, the 9th magnetic valve 23, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, first magnetic valve 4, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 7th flow direction.
(4) heat aqueous mode separately
When not having refrigeration or heating demand, system can be by heating the aqueous mode operation separately.A, when sunny, solar thermal collector 35 is pulled out expansion from support 34, and according to season and geographic location adjusting to optimum angle of incidence, starting circulating pump 9, the solar energy that solar heat collector absorbs is passed to water in the hot water storage tank 6 by outdoor heat exchange working medium.Simultaneously, if outside air temperature is when being higher than setting value (can be made as-5 ℃), the startup heat pump cycle, the heat sink of cold-producing medium is an outdoor air, outdoor heat exchange module 13 is absorbed heat from air and by outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8 heat is passed to water in the hot water storage tank 6.Refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, first magnetic valve 4, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, the 8th magnetic valve 22, first electric expansion valve 12, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 4th magnetic valve 14, reservoir 15, the 5th magnetic valve 16, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this moment, refrigerant flow direction was cold-producing medium the 8th flow direction.
B, overcast and rainy or do not have the solar time evening, close circulating pump 9, when if outside air temperature is higher than setting value (can be made as-5 ℃), start heat pump cycle, refrigerant flow direction is compressor 1, cross valve 2, first magnetic valve 4, outdoor water cooling heat exchanger 8, the 9th magnetic valve 23, first electric expansion valve 12, outdoor heat exchange module 13, the 4th magnetic valve 14, reservoir 15, the 5th magnetic valve 16, cross valve 2, gas-liquid separator 3, enter compressor 1 at last, this refrigerant flow direction is designated as cold-producing medium the 9th flow direction.Utilize airborne heat to heat water under above-mentioned two kinds of situations, improved efficient.
C, overcast and rainy or do not have the solar time evening closes circulating pump 9, if when outside air temperature is lower than setting value (can be made as-5 ℃), closes heat pump cycle, the electrical auxiliary heater 20 in the hot water storage tank, and startup is started working, and is the electric heater mode of operation at this moment.
Above-mentioned refrigeration, heat and heat the setting value of each control temperature in the water circulation, can regulate according to different areas and user's instructions for use.
Claims (10)
1. solar energy heat pump system, comprise compressor, solar heat-exchange module, outdoor heat exchange module and indoor heat exchange module, compressor is connected with the solar heat-exchange module, the solar heat-exchange module is connected with the outdoor heat exchange module, the outdoor heat exchange module is connected with indoor heat exchange module, and indoor heat exchange module and compressor are connected to form a closed circuit; It is characterized in that: be provided with first branch line between described compressor and the outdoor heat exchange module and be connected, be provided with second branch line between solar heat-exchange module and the indoor heat exchange module and be connected; Described solar heat-exchange module comprises solar thermal collector and support, extensible or being movably arranged in the support of taking in of solar thermal collector.
2. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described solar heat-exchange module also comprises hot water storage tank, heat exchanger and outdoor water cooling heat exchanger; Heat exchanger places hot water storage tank, and solar thermal collector forms heat-exchanging loop by circulating pump and heat exchanger; Outdoor water cooling heat exchanger places in the hot water storage tank, and the pipeline that compressor comes out is connected with the import of outdoor water cooling heat exchanger, and the outlet of outdoor water cooling heat exchanger is connected with the outdoor heat exchange module by pipeline, and the outdoor heat exchange module is connected with indoor heat exchange module.
3. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pipeline that described compressor comes out is connected with the heat transferring medium of solar thermal collector inlet, and the heat transferring medium outlet of solar thermal collector is connected with the outdoor heat exchange module.
4. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with heat-exchanging water tank between described outdoor heat exchange module and the indoor heat exchange module, in heat-exchanging water tank, be provided with second water cooling heat exchanger, the pipeline that the outdoor heat exchange module is come out is connected with second water cooling heat exchanger inlet, and the outlet of second water cooling heat exchanger is connected with indoor heat exchange module by pipeline.
5. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with the quintafurcation pipeline between the outlet of described second water cooling heat exchanger and the compressor and be connected.
6. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with electrical auxiliary heater in the described hot water storage tank; Described indoor air cooling heat exchanger is provided with the indoor electric heater.
7. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar energy heat collecting module, comprise solar thermal collector and support, the minimum cavity that is provided with a band chute in support, solar thermal collector is provided with and the chute corresponding guide rail, and solar thermal collector is movably arranged in the cavity by chute and the guide rail that matches.
8. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described cavity is set to one or more the layering of the four sides of support, is movably set with corresponding solar thermal collector in cavity respectively.
9. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the arranged outside of described solar thermal collector has all right one way or the other support bar of regulating height, be provided with the hinge ball of adjustable angle in the inside edge of solar thermal collector, the hinge ball is stuck in the opening part of cavity.
10. solar energy heat pump system according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the guide rail of described solar thermal collector is provided with the tube seat of placing flexible pipe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020519221 CN201772676U (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Solar energy heat pump system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201020519221 CN201772676U (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Solar energy heat pump system |
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| CN201772676U true CN201772676U (en) | 2011-03-23 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936619A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-05 | 广东工业大学 | Solar heat pump system and device thereof |
| CN110469894A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市辉宏技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy and the cold and hot balance system of water source double source |
-
2010
- 2010-09-03 CN CN 201020519221 patent/CN201772676U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936619A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-05 | 广东工业大学 | Solar heat pump system and device thereof |
| CN101936619B (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2013-06-12 | 广东工业大学 | Solar heat pump system and device thereof |
| CN110469894A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市辉宏技术有限公司 | A kind of solar energy and the cold and hot balance system of water source double source |
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Granted publication date: 20110323 Termination date: 20130903 |