CN201766985U - Heating type crasher - Google Patents
Heating type crasher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201766985U CN201766985U CN2010205063771U CN201020506377U CN201766985U CN 201766985 U CN201766985 U CN 201766985U CN 2010205063771 U CN2010205063771 U CN 2010205063771U CN 201020506377 U CN201020506377 U CN 201020506377U CN 201766985 U CN201766985 U CN 201766985U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank body
- interlayer
- crasher
- heated type
- agitator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heating type crasher which comprises a stand (1) that is provided with a tank body (5); the upper part and the lower part of the tank body (5) are respectively provided with a feeding hole (12) and a discharging hole (2); the tank body (5) is internally provided with a rotary stirring device (4) which is connected with a speed reducing motor (11); and the tank body (5) is externally provided with a direct steam filling hole (16) communicated with the interior of the tank body (5). The heating type crasher is simple in design and manufacturing and less in investment, only needs a motor as power and uses high-temperature steam to provide heat, and is convenient for operation, low in generation cost, easy in maintenance and strong in practicability and popularization valve.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of being applicable to and the oil palm fruit fruit grain after killing ferment, taking off fruit smashed to pieces and heats and then get the agricultural machinery that oil is prepared for follow-up squeezing.
Background technology
Oil palm is a kind of important tropical oil crops, and brown oil is a kind of important food plant oil and iundustrial oil.The pulp oil content 46%-50% of oil palm, kernel oil content 50%-60%, the contrast of unit are oil production and other oil crops is 5 times of peanut, 10 times of vegetable seed, 12 times of soybean are so there is the title of " the oily king in the world ".
Because the activity of lipase is very high in the oil palm fruit, very easily increases acid value, must processes to handle in the back 24h that gathers and extract palm fibre oil, in case acid value increases the reduction quality.Because China's oil palm industry still is in the starting stage, planting scale is little, dispersion range is wide, intensive degree is low, the oily machining production line of existing large-scale palm fibre, and equipment, supporting factory building, facility investment are high, still are not suitable for setting up at present large-scale brown oily processing factory.Develop small-sized brown oily extraction equipment, it is simple to make every effort to technology, easy to operate, equipment investment is few, and the peasant affords, and needs that much or many, exempt peasant household's oil palm processing trouble and worry, help accelerating China's torrid areas oil palm plantation and promote, promote the development of brown oily industry, satisfy the needs of China's edible oil and iundustrial oil.
The existing large-scale oil palm oil press and the supporting device of smashing to pieces of being correlated with thereof, production efficiency is more than 5000kg/h, body is huge, consumed power is more than tens kilowatts, the hundreds thousand of units of single device price, need to build factory building as the processing place, the overall investment height is not suitable for the job requirements that present China oil palm planting scale is little, process scale is little.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of being suitable for the oil palm fruit fruit grain after killing ferment, taking off fruit to be smashed to pieces and utilized high-temperature steam that the heat heating is provided simultaneously, but and then extracts the heated type crasher that brown oil is prepared for follow-up squeezing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: but the heated type crasher, comprise frame, described frame is provided with tank body, the upper and lower of tank body is respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, be provided with rotating agitator in the tank body, agitator is connected to reducing motor, and tank body is provided with the directly logical steam port that is communicated in the tank body outward.
Be provided with the interlayer of hollow in the wall of described tank body, described tank body is provided with logical steam port of the interlayer that is communicated in the interlayer and interlayer delivery port outward.
Described agitator is connected with the tank body upper and lower end by central shaft.
The bottom of described central shaft is provided with the discharging agitator.
Be provided with bearing between the two ends of described central shaft and the tank body upper and lower end.
Described charging aperture is provided with the charging aperture baffle plate.
Described discharging opening is provided with the discharging opening baffle plate.
Described directly logical steam port is located at the bottom of tank body.
The logical steam port of described interlayer is located at the top of tank body, and the interlayer delivery port is located at the bottom of tank body.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned structure, the utility model provides power by decelerator and slows down, and drives the agitator rotation and impacts the fruit grain of input, thereby make the fruit grain destroy its epidermis and pulp organization in continuous bump, realizes the purpose of smashing to pieces; Provide heat by high-temperature vapor, give the fruit grain of smashing to pieces in jar heating by the mode of directly logical steam and the logical steam of interlayer; The stirring of the material base of being smashed to pieces heating by the discharging agitator be by releasing in the discharging opening, and then collect and concentrate.Heat when smashing to pieces like this, help smashing to pieces, destroy oil and the formed emulsified state of water, help grease and separate out and flow, the raising oil yield is played an important role so smash heat treated to pieces.The utility model manufactures and designs simply, small investment, only need with motor as power, utilize high-temperature steam that heat is provided, easy to operate, manufacturing cost is low, for ease of maintenaince, maintenance, has very strong practicality and promotional value.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
But Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heated type crasher.
Among the figure: 1 frame, 2 discharging openings, 3 discharging opening baffle plates, 4 agitators, 5 tank bodies, 6 central shafts, 7 bolts, 8 covers, 9 bearings, 10 shaft couplings, 11 reducing motors, 12 charging apertures, 13 charging aperture baffle plates, 14 interlayers lead to steam port, 15 discharging agitators, 16 directly logical steam ports, 17 interlayer delivery ports, 18 interlayers.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, but heated type crasher described in the utility model comprises frame 1, described frame 1 is provided with tank body 5, tank body 5 is made by the good material of heat conduction such as metal, is provided with cover 8 above the tank body 5, and cover 8 is connected and fixed by bolt 7 and tank body 5.The upper and lower of tank body 5 is respectively equipped with charging aperture 12 and discharging opening 2, and described charging aperture 12 is provided with charging aperture baffle plate 13, and described discharging opening 2 is provided with discharging opening baffle plate 3.Can control the charging and the discharging of tank body 5 by charging aperture baffle plate 13 and discharging opening baffle plate 3.Be provided with rotating discharging agitator 15 described agitators 4 in the described tank body 5 and be connected with tank body 5 upper and lower ends by central shaft 6, the bottom of described central shaft 6 is provided with discharging agitator 15.Be provided with bearing 9 between the two ends of described central shaft 6 and tank body 5 upper and lower ends, the upper end of described central shaft 6 is connected to reducing motor 11 by shaft coupling 10, and reducing motor 11 can drive central shaft and rotate in tank body 5 to drive agitator 4 and discharging agitator 15.The described tank body 5 outer directly logical steam ports 16 that are communicated in the tank body 5 that are provided with, described directly logical steam port 16 is located at the bottom of tank body 5, and directly logical steam port 16 can insert high-temperature steam in tank body 5.Be provided with the interlayer 18 of hollow in the wall of described tank body 5, described tank body 5 outer logical steam port 14 of the interlayer that is communicated in the interlayer 18 and the interlayer delivery ports 17 of being provided with.The logical steam port 14 of described interlayer is located at the top of tank body 5, and interlayer delivery port 17 is located at the bottom of tank body 5.
During the utility model concrete operations, open charging aperture baffle plate 13 and guarantee that discharging opening baffle plate 3 closes, will pour in the jar from charging aperture 12 through the oil palm fruit fruit grain that kills ferment.Start reducing motor 11, reducing motor 11 is given central shaft 6 by shaft coupling 10 with transmission of power, thereby drives agitator 4 and 15 rotations of discharging agitator.The oil palm fruit that the rotation of agitator 4 make to be killed behind the ferment is smashed to pieces gradually, and high-temperature vapor is fed in tank body interlayers 18 and the tank body by logical steam port 14 of interlayer and direct logical steam port 16 simultaneously, and the oil palm fruit fruit smashed to pieces is heated simultaneously.And the water of condensation just flows out recovery from interlayer delivery port 17 in the interlayer 18.Open discharging opening baffle plate 3 after about 15 minutes of the time of smashing to pieces, the rotary action of the material base of having smashed heating to pieces by discharging agitator 15 be by being pushed out in the discharging opening 2, and then collect and concentrate, thereby finish a course of work of smashing to pieces and heating.
Heat when the utility model is smashed to pieces, help smashing to pieces, destroy oil and the formed emulsified state of water, help grease and separate out and flow, smash heat treated to pieces the raising oil yield is played an important role.The utility model is fit to the supporting use of the oily processing factory of small-sized palm fibre, and heating-up temperature is generally at 100 ℃～110 ℃ when smashing to pieces.It is relevant with the time to smash effect to pieces, and under same mixing speed, the time of smashing to pieces is long more, and it is good more to smash effect to pieces; Also with extremely the ferment effect is relevant to smash effect to pieces, and ferment is incomplete extremely, is difficult for smashing to pieces.
In a word; though the utility model has exemplified above-mentioned preferred implementation; but should illustrate; though those skilled in the art can carry out various variations and remodeling; unless such variation and remodeling have departed from scope of the present utility model, otherwise all should be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. but heated type crasher, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with tank body (5), the upper and lower of tank body (5) is respectively equipped with charging aperture (12) and discharging opening (2), be provided with rotating agitator (4) in the tank body (5), agitator (4) is connected to reducing motor (11), the outer directly logical steam port (16) that is communicated in the tank body (5) that is provided with of tank body (5).
2. but according to the described heated type crasher of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the interlayer (18) of hollow in the wall of described tank body (5), outer logical steam port (14) of the interlayer that is communicated in the interlayer (18) and the interlayer delivery port (17) of being provided with of described tank body (5).
3. but according to the described heated type crasher of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described agitator (4) is connected with tank body (5) upper and lower end by central shaft (6).
4. but according to the described heated type crasher of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described central shaft (6) is provided with discharging agitator (15).
5. but according to claim 3 heated type crasher, it is characterized in that: be provided with bearing (9) between the two ends of described central shaft (6) and tank body (5) upper and lower end.
6. but according to each described heated type crasher in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture (12) is provided with charging aperture baffle plate (13).
7. but according to each described heated type crasher in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described discharging opening (2) is provided with discharging opening baffle plate (3).
8. but according to each described heated type crasher in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described directly logical steam port (16) is located at the bottom of tank body (5).
9. but according to the described heated type crasher of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described interlayer leads to the top that steam port (14) is located at tank body (5), and interlayer delivery port (17) is located at the bottom of tank body (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205063771U CN201766985U (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Heating type crasher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205063771U CN201766985U (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Heating type crasher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201766985U true CN201766985U (en) | 2011-03-23 |
Family
ID=43746807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205063771U Expired - Fee Related CN201766985U (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2010-08-25 | Heating type crasher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201766985U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103316738A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 | Palm fruit crasher |
-
2010
- 2010-08-25 CN CN2010205063771U patent/CN201766985U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103316738A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-09-25 | 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 | Palm fruit crasher |
| CN103316738B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-03-18 | 南通赛孚机械设备有限公司 | Palm fruit crasher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110323 Termination date: 20110825 |