CN201764572U

CN201764572U - Integrated system of photovoltaic energy engineering with full effectiveness

Info

Publication number: CN201764572U
Application number: CN2010292510874U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万金林; 张团威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-01
Filing date: 2010-03-01
Publication date: 2011-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-01

Abstract

Provided is an integrated system of photovoltaic energy engineering with full effectiveness, comprising a metering water tank fitting system, biochemical gas producing system, dual-functional fit cooker system, solar energy heat collection and heat transfer oil type heat conduction system, a heat transfer oil inner heating casing heat supply system, a heat tank and heat transfer oil circular generation system, a building integrated solar energy concentrated heat water system, a water heater system, a building integrated solar energy photovoltaic power generation system, a DC inverting AC inverter system and a battery electrical storage system with super capacity. The utility model is advantageous in that it fully accords with the demand of low-carbon lifestyle and low-carbon buildings and is the only condition of creating green buildings, green communities, green space and green environment; the family expenditure can be saved by 60-80%, and the national comprehensive energy can be saved by 96-98%, thereby "National Solar Energy Engineering" is named; the integrated system is an independent energy preparing and fitting system which is the most energy-saving, the safest, the most convenient, the most effective, the longest in service life, the lowest in cost and the most independent, and is known as "Energy of full effectiveness".

Description

Full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind ofly can be the full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system of the superpower energy savings of country, in particular, it is a kind of family that especially is fit to, shelter, barracks, factories and miness, the permanent use of pasture and field work, be more suitable for building, the sub-district, villa independently uses and Ultra-low carbon life and pure low-carbon (LC) building, and the integrated hot water (bathing) of finishing of energy, heating installation, cook (cooking), home lighting, household electrical appliance and various home amenity be the most national project sunshine integral system of the full usefulness of cheap use, be the most energy-conservation in the world at present, the safest, clean most, most convenient, the most complete, the most efficient, the most permanent, the most cheap, system, the most perfect, have the green energy resource integral system that independence does not have change and multi-functional full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineer equipment more.

Background technology

At present, known existing solar energy equipment all is unifunctional, more can't reach integrated global function system, and the existing hydroelectric generation energy, the thermal power generation energy, the wind-power electricity generation energy, ocean energy, nuclear energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy are invested excessive especially, and its coal bed gas, coal, oil and natural gas be the peculiar and non-renewable anxiety of resource especially.All there is following shortcoming and defect part:

1, existing solar energy equipment: existing solar power-generating facility all is the device of simple function, owing to there is not complete integral system function, this makes present solar energy fail well to be utilized, again owing to carry out function systemization, the huge the most cheap eternal green energy resource of this high-quality does not form family oriented system equipment and photovoltaic energy engineering integral system, and its utilization rate is very poor.So cause existing cost for solar power generation higher extremely low with utilization rate.

2, the hydroelectric generation energy: though any fossil energy generating is not directly used in hydroelectric generation, but hydroelectric generation has water scarcity, and invest excessive, with regard to power station, the Chinese Yangtze River Gorges, stood half a century to building up to continue mutually so far from founding the state, though build up, it is costly, from water resources in china and national angle analysis, the more difficult development of small hydropower station.

3, the thermal power generation energy: the pure prime energy of wasting, and be the maximum facility that consumes fossil energy (coal), also be simultaneously maximum pollution sources, the mankind must eliminate thermal power generation as early as possible.Reach 6,000 hundred million tons though China has verified coal reserves, because Chinese population is numerous, on average energy-consuming still is in reduced levels for each person every year, if continue to use thermal power generation, coal resources will disappear from the earth very soon.

4, the wind-power electricity generation energy: can greatly develop from the national conditions and the will of the people, but for good and all the installation air port with long line is very much limited, be difficult to for the moment balanced development, can only form slight replenishing to fraction electricity consumption supply at present, it is very big to greatly develop difficulty.

5, ocean energy: be new forms of energy that demand urgently developing and that have strategic importance, and have recyclability and an advantage such as free from environmental pollution, but ocean energy also is in the starting stage of exploitation, China has begun to carry out the ocean energy experimental study at the East Sea and the Huanghai Sea of Eastern China at present, it is defeated to want to reach electricity west, east, also will walk quite long road.

6, nuclear energy: formed by nuclear fission energy, nuclear fusion energy, nuclear decay, but resource utilization is low, the waste material of reaction back generation becomes the latency in harm biosphere in addition, and it is finally located

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system will be provided, and this can overcome existing solar energy equipment, the hydroelectric generation energy, thermal power generation can be former, the shortcoming and defect part of the wind-power electricity generation energy, ocean energy, nuclear energy, biomass energy, underground heat, coal fuel, coal bed gas fuel, oil and gas fuel.Total system, building integral solar energy take place by heating cabinet heating system in metering water tank equiping system, biochemical combustion gas system gas system, difunctional fit kitchen range system, solar energy heating and heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system, the conduction oil, heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation and concentrate hot-water heating system, water-heater system, building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system, direct current to change the AC inverter system, surpass and hold battery pack accumulating system 11 big systems and form in it.

At first, will measure the water tank equiping system luggage of fixedly going forward side by side and put completely, again running water pipe will be passed in the metering water tank equiping system by the metering tank lid, and in running water pipe metering running water by-pass valve control on the device; For ease of packing into of sour pledge material, at the middle device that measures tank lid extra heavy pipe material inlet pipe is arranged, after sour pledge material is packed into, promptly form the sour matter aqueous solution; Limit the quantity of emptying and peculiar smell carried out the slow row of environmental protection for reaching, the activity tubule of limiting the quantity of filters evacuated tube on the existing device in the upper end of extra heavy pipe material inlet pipe again; Water tank bottom device at metering water tank equiping system has the metering downcomer, its metering downcomer is in the reactor seal cover is passed into biochemical combustion gas reactor, at metering downcomer middle device automatic gauge control water valve device is arranged, so that control the sour matter aqueous solution flow and the metered supply acid matter aqueous solution; Generating agent for ease of biochemical combustion gas can concentrate in together automatically, and its biochemical combustion gas reactor should be designed to the cone bottom shape, to save artificial behaviour, has improved automaticity simultaneously; Fixture has material inlet on the reactor seal cover, and device has material mouth seal cover on material inlet; For ease of over-pressure gas discharging, superpressure evacuated tube on the device again in the middle of material mouth seal cover has automatic superpressure row to subtract valve at superpressure evacuated tube middle device, and clean filter on superpressure evacuated tube top arrangement again is to guarantee clean emission; Device has Gas Pipe on the combustion gas delivery port of biochemical combustion gas system gas system, by Gas Pipe the biochemical combustion gas generation agent in the biochemical combustion gas reactor is transported to the combustion gas collection with the fuel gas that measures the sour matter aqueous solution generation in the water tank equiping system and deposits jar, so that can the rationing combustion gas under normal pressure or pressure, by the air feed carrier pipe infrared burner is transported in combustion gas again, device has the metering gas control valve in the air feed carrier pipe, to reach metering and circulation air feed, its infrared burner is fixed by burner arm and is supported; For ease of the use of kitchen range, in the infrared burner inner tube, be connected with kitchen Gas Pipe and control valve, and the cooking stove of cooking on the device, its cooking stove of cooking is an one with the stew kitchen range of cooking, thereby forms difunctional fit kitchen range system; Be the cook high efficiency of stew kitchen range of guarantee, take two heat conduction principle supplied heat source again, adopt daytime solar energy heating and heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system that high temperature heat conduction thermal source is provided, its solar energy heating is connected by conduction oil circulation heating pipe with the heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system and cooks the stew kitchen range, and device has the conduction oil control valve in conduction oil circulation heating pipe; When evening or can be when overcast and rainy by conduction oil in the heating cabinet heating system carry out work, hot case heating system is connected with the heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system solar energy heating by conduction oil heat conduction circulation petroleum pipeline in its conduction oil with the stew kitchen range of cooking, and the round-the-clock high temperature heat conduction thermal source that provides is provided; A certain amount of high temperature heat conductive oil of in conduction oil, packing in the heating cabinet heating system case, so that effective heat utilization efficiency, heating cabinet heating system device in the conduction oil is taken place in the total system at heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation, as long as start metering water tank equiping system and biochemical combustion gas system gas system, and open the metering gas control valve, light or the electronic ignition infrared burner is an incendivity; At the infrared burner upper unit high-temperature flame-proof pottery fire expelling cover is arranged, damage to prevent burning things which may cause a fire disaster from only burning a position, even for hot room firepower in making simultaneously, need ajutage and air intake valve on interior hot room installs again, make circulation heating installation hot-water line and the interior heating cabinet heating system of conduction oil in the outer heat source room carry out comprehensive heat supply, thereby ensured that permanent normal operation of total system taken place for heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation; For preventing that the circulation of heating installation jar and conduction oil from high temperature hot gas superpressure in the total system taking place, part device has automatic superpressure air bleeding valve in the total system seal cover; The circulation of heating installation jar and conduction oil take place both sides, total system top respectively device waterpipe jointing and hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface are arranged, its hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface is connected to the building integral solar energy by the hot-water heating system water inlet pipe and concentrates hot-water heating system; Be delivered to the hot water current divider by the solar water heating system hot-water line again, the solar water water source be delivered to the radiator heating system, and can be transported to water-heater system by the water heater adapter by the hot water current divider; For reaching two-way heat-supply (for high-temperature-hot-water), device has the cocycle water pipe below hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface, and device has water swivel on the circulating water pipe on the cocycle water pipe, and connects radiator heating system and water-heater system; Device has following circulating water pipe below the cocycle water pipe, and device has water swivel under the circulating water pipe on following circulating water pipe again, and connects radiator heating system and water-heater system, to ensure circulation heating and hot-water supply; Thereby accomplish the prime advantage of the integrated all-weather two-way heat-supply of solar energy and biochemical energy, heating.And do not use any fossil fuel and electric energy such as coal, coal gas, liquefied gas, natural gas and oil, significant.

For adapting to the needs of life of full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system and low-carbon (LC) and low-carbon (LC) building, accomplish the requirement of green building, green housing, green home, green place, vert space, green environment and the life of super low-carbon (LC).The utlity model has the title of " photovoltaic energy engineering ".

Secondly, with the floor external series gap wall of building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system device at building, generally with Floor 12 building (every layer of three unit), each unit (six layers are altogether) 24

Bathe, cook few cost or the great advantage that do not spend (average each household every year can save family expense reach 60-80%); Have to the comprehensive energy savings of country up to 96-98%, so the title of " photovoltaic energy engineering " is arranged.The utility model is that at present the most energy-conservation in the world, the safest, most convenient, the most efficient, the most permanent, the most cheap, system, the most perfect separate energy source prepare assembly system, is described as " the full usefulness energy " system.Extremely perfect, very practical.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is the full usefulness photovoltaic energy of a utility model engineering integral system structural representation;

Fig. 2 is that heating cabinet heating system, difunctional fit kitchen range system, heating installation jar with the conduction oil circulation enlarged diagram that total system, radiator heating system and water-heater system are constructed take place in metering water tank equiping system, biochemical combustion gas system gas system, the conduction oil.

Among the figure, 1, metering water tank equiping system; 2, running water pipe; 3, metering tank lid; 4, metering running water by-pass valve control; 5, extra heavy pipe material inlet pipe; 6, the sour matter aqueous solution; 7, the activity tubule of limiting the quantity of filters evacuated tube; 8, water tank bottom; 9, metering downcomer; 10, reactor seal cover; 11, biochemical combustion gas reactor; 12, automatic gauge control water valve device; 13, biochemical combustion gas generates agent; 14, cone bottom; 15, material inlet; 16, material inlet seal cover; 17, superpressure evacuated tube; 18, superpressure row subtracts valve automatically; 19, clean filter; 20, biochemical combustion gas system gas system; 21, combustion gas delivery port; 22, Gas Pipe; 23, the combustion gas collection is deposited jar; 24, air feed carrier pipe; 25, infrared burner; 26, metering gas control valve; 27, burner arm; 28, kitchen Gas Pipe and control valve; 29, the cooking stove of cooking; 30, the stew kitchen range of cooking; 31, difunctional fit kitchen range system; 32, solar energy heating and heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system; 33, conduction oil circulation heating pipe; 34, conduction oil control valve; 35, heating cabinet heating system in the conduction oil; 36, conduction oil heat conduction circulation petroleum pipeline; 37, high temperature heat conduction governing valve; 38, total system takes place in the circulation of heating installation jar and conduction oil; 39, high-temperature flame-proof pottery fire expelling cover; 40, interior hot room; 41, ajutage and air intake valve; 42, outer heat source room; 43, circulation heating installation hot-water line; 44, total system seal cover; 45, automatic superpressure air bleeding valve; 46, waterpipe jointing; 47, hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface; 48, hot-water heating system water inlet pipe; 49, the building integral solar energy is concentrated hot-water heating system; 50, solar water heating system hot-water line; 51, hot water current divider; 52, radiator heating system; 53, water heater is taken over; 54, water-heater system; 55, cocycle water pipe; 56, water swivel on the circulating water pipe; 57, following circulating water pipe; 58, water swivel under the circulating water pipe; 59, building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system; 60, the defeated outward and netting twine of dump energy; 61, direct current input line; 62, direct current conversion AC inverter system; 63, alternating current output line; 64, electric power storage input line; 65, the super battery pack accumulating system that holds; 66, battery output line; 67, control panel and LCD display.

The specific embodiment

Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings a kind of structure of full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system is described in detail:

Referring to Fig. 1,2, its full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system, it is by metering water tank equiping system (1), biochemical combustion gas system gas system (20), difunctional fit kitchen range system (31), solar energy heating and heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system (32), heating cabinet heating system (35) in the conduction oil, total system (38) takes place in heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation, the building integral solar energy is concentrated hot-water heating system (49), water-heater system (53), building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system (58), direct current conversion AC inverter system (61) and superly hold battery pack and hold

Heat, thus ensured that the permanent normal operation of total system (38) takes place for heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation; For preventing that the circulation of heating installation jar and conduction oil from the interior high temperature hot gas superpressure of total system (38) taking place, part device has automatic superpressure air bleeding valve (45) in total system seal cover (44); The circulation of heating installation jar and conduction oil take place total system (38) both sides, top respectively device waterpipe jointing (46) and hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface (47) are arranged, its hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface (47) is connected to the concentrated hot-water heating system (49) of building integral solar energy by hot-water heating system water inlet pipe (48); Be delivered to hot water current divider (51) by solar water heating system hot-water line (50) again, the solar water water source be delivered to radiator heating system (52), and can take over (53) by water heater and be transported to water-heater system (54) by hot water current divider (51); For reaching two-way heat-supply (for high-temperature-hot-water), device has cocycle water pipe (55) in hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface (47) below, going up device at cocycle water pipe (55) has water swivel on the circulating water pipe (56), and connects radiator heating system (52) and water-heater system (54); Device has following circulating water pipe (57) in cocycle water pipe (55) below, go up device at following circulating water pipe (57) again water swivel under the circulating water pipe (58) is arranged, and connect radiator heating system (52) and water-heater system (54), to ensure circulation heating and hot-water supply; Thereby accomplish the prime advantage of the integrated all-weather two-way heat-supply of solar energy and biochemical energy, heating.And do not use any fossil fuel and electric energy such as coal, coal gas, liquefied gas, natural gas and oil, significant.

For adapting to the needs of life of full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system and low-carbon (LC) and low-carbon (LC) building, the demand for development of accomplishing green building, green housing, green home, green place, vert space, green environment and super low-carbon (LC).The utlity model has the title of " photovoltaic energy engineering ".

Secondly, with the floor external series gap wall of building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system (59) device at building, generally with Floor 12 building (every layer of three unit), 24 families, each unit (six layers altogether), each household is by six illuminating lamps and three electrical equipment (by each electrical equipment and illuminating lamp power consumption 25W), be that the each household power consumption is 450W, each unit (six layers totally 24 families) power consumption is 5400W, so the shared electric weight in three unit of entire building (promptly totally 72 families) is 16200W; By the building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system (59) of assembling one cover rated output power at 20KW, can also remain 3800W, dump energy can be fed in the utility network by the defeated outward also netting twine (60) of dump energy, can also satisfy the household electricity at other 16 families; Need that building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system (59) is input to direct current conversion AC inverter system (62) through direct current input line (61) with the solar DC electric power energy and carry out inversion and conversion, by alternating current output line (63) AC energy is delivered to each user of building again, also AC energy can be imported line (64) by electric power storage inputs to and super hold battery pack accumulating system (65) and hold storage, through the super appearance electric power energy that holds storage in system during out of service or short of electricity, can will hold the accumulate power energy by battery output line (66) transfers out, and can satisfy the whole user 3-5 of building days electricity consumption, total system is by control panel and LCD display (67) control totally.The utility model adopts the DSP control technology, effectively stable the and reliability service of support equipment; And utilization MPPT technology, ensure the peak power that the solar energy photovoltaic array is exported at any time; Its LCD LCDs, easy to operate; Be provided with and provide high efficiency, high net power factor, the low harmonic current that is incorporated into the power networks simultaneously, guarantee to be incorporated into the power networks quality requirement; Supporting with intelligent automatic monitoring technique again, it is on duty to need not the people, and supporting and improve various protections and warning function, guarantees equipment and personal safety; Communication interfaces commonly used such as RS232, SNMP, USB are supported in this assembling; The native system life-span is 15-25, and system can install at collective's machine room independently, the family device in the kitchen, and present technique can also produce of all kinds and system product that differ in size, and is very complete.

Claims

1. full usefulness photovoltaic energy engineering integral system is characterized in that: it is by metering water tank equiping system (1), biochemical combustion gas system gas system (20), difunctional fit kitchen range system (31), solar energy heating and heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system (32), heating cabinet heating system (35) in the conduction oil, total system (38) takes place in heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation, the building integral solar energy is concentrated hot-water heating system (49), water-heater system (53), building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system (58), direct current conversion AC inverter system (61), super battery pack accumulating system (64) the 11 big systems that hold form; It is complete to measure water tank equiping system (1) fixture earlier, running water pipe (2) is passed in the metering water tank equiping system (1) by metering tank lid (3), and device is gone up metering running water by-pass valve control (4) in running water pipe (2) again; Middle device in metering tank lid (3) has extra heavy pipe material inlet pipe (5); The activity tubule of limiting the quantity of filters evacuated tube (7) on the existing device in the upper end of extra heavy pipe material inlet pipe (5) again; Water tank bottom (8) device at metering water tank equiping system (1) has metering downcomer (9), its metering downcomer (9) is in reactor seal cover (10) is passed into biochemical combustion gas reactor (11), at metering downcomer (9) middle device automatic gauge control water valve device (12) is arranged, be convenient to control the sour matter aqueous solution (6); Biochemical combustion gas generates agent (13) can concentrate on cone bottom (14) automatically; Going up fixture at reactor seal cover (10) has material inlet (15), and going up device at material inlet (15) has material mouth seal cover (16); Device is gone up superpressure evacuated tube (17) again in the middle of material mouth seal cover (16), has automatic superpressure row to subtract valve (18), clean filter (19) on superpressure evacuated tube (17) top arrangement again at superpressure evacuated tube (17) middle device; Go up device at the combustion gas delivery port (21) of biochemical combustion gas system gas system (20) Gas Pipe (22) is arranged, by Gas Pipe (22) fuel gas is transported to the combustion gas collection and deposits jar (23), by air feed carrier pipe (24) infrared burner (25) is transported in combustion gas again, device has metering gas control valve (26) in air feed carrier pipe (24), and its infrared burner (25) is by burner arm (27) fixed support; In infrared burner (25) inner tube, be connected with kitchen Gas Pipe and control valve (28), and the cooking stove (29) of cooking on the device, its cooking stove of cooking (29) is one with the stew kitchen range (30) of cooking, thereby forms difunctional fit kitchen range system (31); Its solar energy heating is connected by conduction oil circulation heating pipe (33) with heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system (32) and cooks stew kitchen range (30), and device has conduction oil control valve (34) in conduction oil circulation heating pipe (33); Hot case heating system (35) is connected with heat conducting oil type heat-conducting system (32) solar energy heating by conduction oil heat conduction circulation petroleum pipeline (36) in its conduction oil with the stew kitchen range (30) of cooking; A certain amount of high temperature heat conductive oil (37) of in conduction oil, packing in the case of heating cabinet heating system (35), with heating cabinet heating system (35) device in the conduction oil in heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation generation total system (38); At infrared burner (25) upper unit high-temperature flame-proof pottery fire expelling cover (39) is arranged; Install ajutage and air intake valve (41) again at interior hot room (40); In the outer heat source room (42) of heating cabinet heating system (35) device in heating installation jar and conduction oil circulation generation total system (38) in circulation heating installation hot-water line (43) and the conduction oil; Part device has automatic superpressure air bleeding valve (45) in total system seal cover (44); The circulation of heating installation jar and conduction oil take place total system (38) both sides, top respectively device waterpipe jointing (46) and hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface (47) are arranged, its hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface (47) is connected to the concentrated hot-water heating system (49) of building integral solar energy by hot-water heating system water inlet pipe (48); Be delivered to hot water current divider (51) by solar water heating system hot-water line (50) again, the solar water water source be delivered to radiator heating system (52), and can take over (53) by water heater and be transported to water-heater system (54) by hot water current divider (51); Device has cocycle water pipe (55) in hot-water heating system water inlet pipe interface (47) below, and going up device at cocycle water pipe (55) has water swivel on the circulating water pipe (56), and connects radiator heating system (52) and water-heater system (54); Device has following circulating water pipe (57) in cocycle water pipe (55) below, and going up device at following circulating water pipe (57) again has water swivel under the circulating water pipe (58), and connects radiator heating system (52) and water-heater system (54); With the floor external series gap wall of building integral solar energy photovoltaic generating system (59) device at building, dump energy is input to direct current conversion AC inverter system (62) through direct current input line (61) with the solar DC electric power energy by the defeated also netting twine (60) of dump energy outward, by alternating current output line (63) AC energy is imported line (64) by electric power storage again and input to and super hold battery pack accumulating system (65), will hold the accumulate power energy by battery output line (66) and flow to control panel and LCD display (67).