Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of inside and outside dual-purpose side broaching machine is provided at above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of inside and outside dual-purpose side broaching machine, comprise lathe bed, and main cargo chute and described driving main cargo chute is characterized in that along the reciprocating main drive of lathe bed length direction:
One end of described main cargo chute is connected to main drive, and the other end is fixed with the inside broach holder that inside broach can be installed, and also is provided with the inner surface workpiece fixing seat that is used to install the inner surface workpiece corresponding to described inside broach on the lathe bed;
Be fixed with the broach for external bracing holder that broach for external bracing can be installed on the described main cargo chute, broach for external bracing is installed on the described broach for external bracing holder along the length direction of described main cargo chute, and described broach for external bracing can be with the reciprocating motion broaching outer surface workpiece of described main cargo chute.Be somebody's turn to do inside and outside dual-purpose side broaching machine, not only inside broach can be installed, also simultaneously broach for external bracing can be installed, can process inside and outside surperficial workpiece simultaneously, the function that has increased broaching machine has improved the utilization rate of broaching machine.
For convenience the installation and the unloading of outer surface workpiece comprise that also one can install the pay-off of outer surface workpiece, described outer surface workpiece can be under the driving of described pay-off near or away from described broach for external bracing.
Preferably, described pay-off comprise one drive described outer surface workpiece near or away from the auxiliary drive of described broach for external bracing.
For the ease of laying of inner surface workpiece, described inner surface workpiece fixing seat is located at the end outside of described lathe bed.
Preferably, described main cargo chute is edge-on to be installed on the described lathe bed, and described broach for external bracing is fixedly mounted on the side elevation of described broach for external bracing holder, and described pay-off then is installed in the front side of lathe bed accordingly.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is this broaching machine inner surface workpiece of both can having broached, the outer surface workpiece of can broaching again, and inner surface workpiece and outer surface workpiece can be processed simultaneously, cost, handled easily had both been saved, increase the function of broaching machine again, improved usage ratio of equipment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Inside and outside dual-purpose side broaching machine of the present utility model, as Figure 1-3, comprise the lathe bed 1 of horizontally set, and be installed on the main cargo chute 2 on the lathe bed 1, one end of described main cargo chute 2 is connected to main drive 4, and main cargo chute 2 can be done traverse motion under the driving of main drive 4.The other end of main cargo chute 2 is fixed with inside broach holder 9, and this inside broach holder 9 can be for inside broach 12 is installed.The one end outside of lathe bed 1 has the inner surface workpiece fixing seat, and described inner surface workpiece fixing seat can be floral disc 10 particularly, and inner surface workpiece 11 just is installed on this floral disc 10 when broaching.Inside broach 12 is horizontally installed on this inside broach holder 9, and can run through this floral disc 10 and inner surface workpiece 11, along with the transverse movement of main cargo chute 2 to the action of broaching of this inner surface workpiece 11.
On the described main cargo chute 2 broach for external bracing holder 6 is installed, broach for external bracing 7 is fixed on this broach for external bracing holder 6 along the length direction of described main cargo chute 2, described broach for external bracing 7 can be along with the transverse movement of main cargo chute 2 outer surface of the broaching of transverse movement simultaneously product.Outer surface workpiece 8 to be processed is fixed on the pay-off 3, pay-off 3 comprises an auxiliary drive 5, this auxiliary drive 5 is used for transporting the outer surface workpiece 8 on the pay-off 3 close or away from described broach for external bracing 7, finishing the material returned and feeding action.This main cargo chute 2 can be installed on the side or the upper surface of described lathe bed, and described broach for external bracing also can be installed on any lateral surface of described main cargo chute 2.Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, described main cargo chute 2 is installed in described lathe bed 1 side, be described main cargo chute 2 edge-on being installed on the lathe bed 1, simultaneously, described broach for external bracing holder 6 edge-on being fixed on the main cargo chute 2, described broach for external bracing 7 is fixed on the side elevation of broach for external bracing holder 6.Described pay-off 3 is located at the front side of described lathe bed 1, and corresponding to the outside of described broach for external bracing 7.And this pay-off 3 also can adopt other electronic or manual transport and regulate fixtures and realize, also can substitute with other fixtures that can fix outer surface workpiece 8 to be processed.
The following description of operation principle that should inside and outside dual-purpose side broaching machine, referring to Fig. 1:
When this broaching machine only is used as external broaching machine, on the inside broach holder 9 of described main cargo chute 2 one ends inside broach 12 is not installed, main cargo chute 2 is an original state when being positioned at the low order end of lathe bed 1, after having installed and fixed outer surface workpiece 8 on the described pay-off 3, driving by auxiliary drive 5 makes outer surface workpiece 8 near described broach for external bracing 7 and fix in position, and main drive 4 drives main cargo chute 2 from right past left movement and drive broach for external bracing 7 broaching outer surface workpiece 8.When main cargo chute 2 moved to lathe bed 1 leftmost side, broaching finished.Pay-off 3 drives this outer surface workpiece 8 away from broach for external bracing 7, dismantles this outer surface workpiece 8, and last main drive 4 drives the rightmost side of main cargo chute 2 to lathe bed 1, prepares broaching action next time.
When this broaching machine only is used as internal broacher, described pay-off 3 can be failure to actuate, and also broach for external bracing 7 can be installed on the broach for external bracing holder 6 on the main cargo chute 2, earlier main cargo chute 2 is moved to lathe bed 1 rightmost side, again inner surface workpiece 11 is installed on the floral disc 10, on the inside broach holder 9 of main cargo chute 2 one ends, install inside broach 12 then, under the driving of main drive 4, main cargo chute 2 drives the inside broach 12 inner surface workpiece 11 that moves right and broach, when main cargo chute 2 was positioned at the lathe bed leftmost side, broaching finished.With 11 dismountings of inner surface workpiece down, main cargo chute 2 drives inside broach 12 to the rightmost side then, unloads inside broach 12, prepares broaching next time.
And when this broaching machine during simultaneously as internal broacher and external broaching machine, earlier main cargo chute 2 is moved to the lathe bed rightmost side, on the floral disc 10 of lathe bed 1, install inner surface workpiece 11, on pay-off 3, install outer surface workpiece 8, pay-off 3 drives outer surface workpiece 8 near broach for external bracing 7 then, on the inside broach holder 9 of main cargo chute 2 one ends, install inside broach 12, then along with the driving of main drive 4, main cargo chute 2 moves from right to left, inside broach 12 broaching inner surface workpiece 11 in the time of broach for external bracing 7 broaching outer surface workpiece 8, main cargo chute 2 is during to the leftmost side, and broaching finishes.Therefore, this broaching machine can once be broached and be realized the broaching on inside and outside surface simultaneously, and this broaching machine also can be independent must use as internal broacher or external broaching machine, and not only feature richness, and usage ratio of equipment height provides cost savings.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model also includes other embodiments, and the technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent substitute mode form all should fall within the protection domain of the utility model claim.