A kind of pipeline gas safety protective valve
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of fuel safety protecting valve, relates in particular to a kind of unexpected booster gas leakage unidirectional or two-way a kind of pipeline gas safety protective valve of closing combustion gas automatically that has.
Background technique:
At present, fuel safety protecting valve kind is numerous and diverse, and representative has three kinds approximately; First kind is super flow gas leakage automatic close-type fuel safety protecting valve, its shortcoming is: it only can satisfy in high pressure or middle compression ignite gas and uses, if use in the pipeline low-pressure fuel gas, when accidental gas leakage occurring, it fails effective automatic self-closing gas, performs practically no function; Other is that its enable switch is installed in the high-pressure gas zone, also occurs wearing and tearing gas leakage easily.Second kind is the automatic reverse close type fuel safety protecting valve of gas leakage that utilizes the control of permanent magnetism power, its shortcoming is: it only can guarantee to use in the setting pressure scope, if suction pressure is during greater than the working pressure scope that sets, it promptly automatically breakdown gas leakage cause bigger danger; The third is automatically controlled warning class fuel safety protecting valve, and its shortcoming is: need electric energy to be used as power, the electricity wasting energy simultaneously, also needs artificial regularly maintenance, if electronic alarm promptly can be malfunctioning by kitchen fume pollution, performs practically no function too, does not have use value.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of pipeline gas safety protective valve that the utility model provides, it is self pressure that utilizes gas, make pressure regulation lever or the automatic control of pressure regulation rubbish bar forward close fuel gas valve core, with the reverse fuel gas valve core of closing, in vain moving unidirectional or two-way effect of closing combustion gas when booster gas leakage occurring to reach gas pipeline; Not only can in the high, medium and low voltage combustion gas, use and guarantee safety, and not need to use controlling electric energy and manual maintenance.
According to above-mentioned purpose, a kind of pipeline gas safety protective valve that the utility model provides, it comprises valve chest, valve chest has the air inlet pathway that is interconnected and the pathway of giving vent to anger; Valve chest is divided into upper shell and lower shell body again, installing pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm between upper shell and lower shell body, and at the center position of pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm, the wooden fork pull bar is taken off in the installing pressure regulation; Between upper shell and pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm, install pressure spring; The pressure regulation lever is installed on the lever strong point, and an end inserts pressure regulation and takes off in the wooden fork pull bar, and the other end extends reverse pressure regulation mouth and aligns the place, and installs a little plug of pressure regulation and match, to reach the effect of automatic adjusting air pressure; Its main feature is: in the appropriate position of air inlet pathway, install one and close forward closing the elastic force spool and forward closing valve seat and match of combustion gas along gas flow direction; Spool push rod of insertion interconnects or heads on mutually between the little plug of elastic force spool and pressure regulation forward closing, make the pressure regulation lever spool push rod of ining succession back down and forward close the elastic force spool by combustion gas self pressure, normal ventilation is used and the pipeline rear occurs forward closing combustion gas automatically when unexpected booster leaks gas to reach, and prevents that combustion gas is toward the effect of external leakage in the pipeline of the place ahead; Center position below lower shell body is taken off wooden fork pull bar bottom by automatically reset formula enable switch and pressure regulation in installing one and is headed on mutually, with in reaching by the normal effect of using of breakdown combustion gas; Center position above upper shell is installed a gas manometer scale, at the center position of gas manometer scale, offers the cone shape push rod that a push rod dragging track and pressure regulation take off wooden fork pull bar upper end and aligns; Offer a pointer running shaft through hole in a side of gas manometer scale, the pointer running shaft is inserted in the pointer running shaft through hole, an end passes barometric off-balancesheet portion, and connects pointer; The other end passes upper shell inside, and connects the cone shape push rod tangential that wooden fork pull bar top is taken off in an inclined-plane swivel plate and pressure regulation, to reach the effect that utilizes air pressure control gas manometer scale indicating gage rotation metering; Be inserted in the little spring that resets in pointer running shaft lower end, to reach the effect that the back pointer self-return of stopping the supple of gas or steam makes zero.
This pipeline gas safety protective valve also comprises a kind of two-way close type pipeline gas safety protective valve; Described two-way close type pipeline gas safety protective valve, it comprises valve chest, valve chest has the air inlet pathway that is interconnected and the pathway of giving vent to anger; Valve chest is divided into upper shell and lower shell body again; Installing pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm between upper shell and lower shell body; Between upper shell and pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm, install pressure spring; Its main feature is: at the center position of pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm, install the pressure regulation pull bar that a lower end has cone; Elastic force pressure regulation push rod is inserted in the push rod pilot hole, the cone of one end and pressure regulation pull bar lower end is tangent, the other end stretches out forward closes appropriate position, valve seat outer end, and install one and forward close the elastic force spool or forward close the ball spool and head on mutually, by combustion gas self pressure, the pressure regulation push rod is directly backed down forward close the elastic force spool or forward close the ball spool, when leaking gas with the unexpected booster of appearance, forward close the effect that combustion gas prevents the past external leakage of combustion gas in the pipeline of the place ahead automatically to reach the normal ventilation use; In the appropriate position of giving vent to anger pathway, install a reverse ball spool of closing and match with the reverse valve seat of closing, to reach when accidental gas leakage appears in this valve the place ahead pipeline the reverse automatically combustion gas of closing, prevent in the pipeline of rear that combustion gas is toward to the effect of leaking; In the reverse appropriate position, ball spool rear of closing, install a clamp and the reverse ball spool of closing sticks mutually, to reach the reverse ball spool normal effect of using of influence of disorderly walking about of closing that prevents; Center position above upper shell is also installed one and is drawn the formula enable switch that automatically resets to be connected with pressure regulation pull bar top outward, to reach the effect that makes things convenient for the breakdown combustion gas to use.
Beneficial effect:
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: use in the high, medium and low voltage combustion gas, all can guarantee maximum safety, and do not need manual maintenance, energy saving.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model pipeline gas safety protective valve is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of pipeline booster gas leakage in the utility model pipeline gas safety protective valve rear when closing automatically;
Side-looking structural representation when Fig. 2 is the use of the utility model pipeline gas safety protective valve normal ventilation;
Side-looking structural representation when Fig. 3 is the use of the two-way close type pipeline gas of the utility model safety protective valve normal ventilation;
Fig. 4 is the side-looking structural representation of pipeline booster gas leakage in the two-way close type pipeline gas of the utility model safety protective valve the place ahead when closing automatically;
Among Fig. 1,1, valve chest; 2, air inlet pathway; 3, the pathway of giving vent to anger; 4, upper shell; 5, following valve chest; 6, pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm; 7, pressure regulation pull bar; 8, pressure spring; 9, pressure regulation lever; 10, the lever strong point; 11, reverse pressure regulation mouth; 12, the little plug of pressure regulation; 13, forward close the elastic force spool; 14, forward close valve seat; 15, spool push rod; 16, interior by the formula enable switch that automatically resets; 17, gas manometer scale; 18, push rod dragging track; 19, cone shape push rod; 20, pointer running shaft through hole; 21, pointer running shaft; 22, indicating gage; 23, inclined-plane swivel plate; 24, the little spring that resets.
Among Fig. 3,1, valve chest; 2, air inlet pathway; 3, the pathway of giving vent to anger; 4, upper shell; 5, lower shell body; 6, pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm; 7, pressure spring; 8, cone; 9, pressure regulation pull bar; 10, pressure regulation push rod; 11, push rod pilot hole; 12, forward close valve seat; 13, forward close the ball spool; 14, the reverse ball spool of closing; 15, the reverse valve seat of closing; 16, clamp; 17, draw the formula enable switch that automatically resets outward.
Embodiment:
(as shown in Figure 1), a kind of pipeline gas safety protective valve that the utility model provides, it comprises valve chest (1), valve chest (1) has the air inlet pathway (2) that is interconnected and the pathway (3) of giving vent to anger; Valve chest (1) is divided into upper shell (4) and lower shell body (5) again, installing pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6) between upper shell (4) and lower shell body (5), and at the center position of pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6), install pressure regulation and take off wooden fork pull bar (7); Between upper shell (4) and pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6), install pressure spring (8); Pressure regulation lever (9) is installed on the lever strong point (10), and an end inserts pressure regulation and takes off in the wooden fork pull bar (7), and the other end extends reverse pressure regulation mouth (11) and aligns the place, and installs a little plug of pressure regulation (12) and match, to reach the effect of automatic adjusting air pressure; Its main feature is: the appropriate position in air inlet pathway (2), and install one and close forward closing elastic force spool (13) and forward closing valve seat (14) and match of combustion gas along gas flow direction; A spool push rod of insertion (15) interconnects or heads on mutually between elastic force spool (13) and the little plug of pressure regulation (12) forward closing, make pressure regulation lever (9) the spool push rod (15) of ining succession back down and forward close elastic force spool (13) by combustion gas self pressure, use when unexpected booster gas leakage occurring to reach normal ventilation with the pipeline rear, automatically forward close combustion gas, prevent that combustion gas is toward the effect of external leakage in the pipeline of the place ahead; At the below center position of lower shell body (5), take off wooden fork pull bar (7) bottom by automatically reset formula enable switch (16) and pressure regulation in installing one and head on mutually, with in reaching by the normal effect of using of breakdown combustion gas; At upper shell (4) top center position, install a gas manometer scale (17), the center position in gas manometer scale (17) is offered the cone shape push rod (19) that a push rod dragging track (18) and pressure regulation take off on the wooden fork pull bar (7) and is aligned; Offer a pointer running shaft through hole (20) in a side of gas manometer scale (17), pointer running shaft (21) is inserted in the pointer running shaft through hole (20), an end passes gas manometer scale (17) outside and connects pointer (22); The other end passes upper shell (4) inside, and connects cone shape push rod (19) tangential that wooden fork pull bar (7) top is taken off in an inclined-plane swivel plate (23) and pressure regulation, to reach the effect that utilizes air pressure control gas manometer scale indicating gage (22) rotation metering; Be inserted in the little spring that resets (24) in pointer running shaft (21) lower end, to reach the effect that back pointer (22) self-return of stopping the supple of gas or steam makes zero.
This pipeline gas safety protective valve also comprises a kind of two-way close type pipeline gas safety protective valve; (as shown in Figure 3), described two-way close type pipeline gas safety protective valve, it comprises valve chest (1), valve chest (1) has the air inlet pathway (2) that is interconnected and the pathway (3) of giving vent to anger; Valve chest (1) is divided into upper shell (4) and lower shell body (5) again; Installing pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6) between upper shell (4) and lower shell body (5); Between upper shell (4) and pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6), install pressure spring (7); Its main feature is: the center position in pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6), install the pressure regulation pull bar (9) that a lower end has cone (8); Elastic force pressure regulation push rod (10) is inserted in the push rod pilot hole (11), the cone (8) of one end and pressure regulation pull bar (9) lower end is tangent, the other end stretches out forward closes valve seat (12) appropriate position, outer end, and install one and forward close the elastic force spool or forward close ball spool (13) and head on mutually, by combustion gas self pressure, pressure regulation push rod (10) is directly backed down forward close the elastic force spool or forward close ball spool (13), when leaking gas with the unexpected booster of appearance, forward close the effect that combustion gas prevents the past external leakage of combustion gas in the pipeline of the place ahead automatically to reach the normal ventilation use; Appropriate position in the pathway of giving vent to anger (3), installing a reverse ball spool (14) of closing matches with the reverse valve seat (15) of closing, reaching when the gas leakage of unexpected booster appears in this valve the place ahead pipeline, reversely automatically close combustion gas, prevent in the pipeline of rear that combustion gas is toward to the effect of leaking; In reverse ball spool (14) appropriate position, rear of closing, install a clamp (16) and stick mutually, to reach the reverse normal effect of using of the random influence of walking about of ball spool (14) of closing that prevents with the reverse ball spool (14) of closing; Center position above upper shell is also installed one and is drawn the formula enable switch (17) that automatically resets to be connected with pressure regulation pull bar (9) top outward, to reach the effect that makes things convenient for the breakdown combustion gas to use.
Operation instruction:
(as shown in Figure 2), when using, wanting earlier this valve to be connected in the indoor gas pipeline (does not have the diagram of connection), firmly interior then by the formula enable switch (16) that automatically resets, make enable switch (16) head on that pressure regulation pull bar (7) up moves and the pressure regulation lever (9) of ining succession, drive spool item bar (15), back down and forward close elastic force spool (13), combustion gas can normally enter in this valve lower shell body (5), pressure-bearing elastomer diaphragm (6) fortune that expands outward forever drives pressure regulation lever (9) the spool push rod (15) of ining succession and backs down and forward close elastic force spool (13) under the effect of combustion gas self pressure, combustion gas this moment promptly can be normally unimpeded, when the gas leakage of unexpected booster appears in this valve rear pipeline, pressure is less than setting pressure in the lower shell body (5), under the pressure effect of pressure spring (8), pressure regulation pull bar (7) down moves and drives pressure regulation lever (9) and down move, forward close elastic force spool (13) under the effect of self elastic force, promptly can guarantee safety (as shown in Figure 1) by automatic self-closing gas.
(as shown in Figure 3), when using, wanting earlier this valve to be connected in the outdoor gas pipeline (does not have the diagram of connection), draw the formula enable switch (17) that automatically resets on exerting oneself then, making enable switch (17) haul pressure regulation pull bar (9) up moves and is pushing away pressure regulation push rod (10) and back down and forward close ball spool (13), combustion gas this moment promptly can normal unimpeded work, when the gas leakage of unexpected booster appears in this valve the place ahead, pressure in the following valve body (5) diminishes, preceding, under the effect of back draught head power, the reverse ball spool (14) of closing promptly can be rolled to the reverse valve seat (15) of closing automatically and locates to close combustion gas, prevent that combustion gas is toward external leakage in the pipeline of rear, guarantee safety, (as shown in Figure 4); When the unexpected booster of this valve rear pipeline leaks gas, forward close ball spool (13) also under the effect of forward and backward draught head power, forward close ball spool (13) and promptly can be rolled to automatically and forward close valve seat (12) and locate to close combustion gas, prevent that combustion gas is guaranteed safety toward external leakage in the pipeline of the place ahead.