TWI491824B - Gas circuit breaker for earthquake protection - Google Patents

Gas circuit breaker for earthquake protection Download PDF

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TWI491824B
TWI491824B TW102102507A TW102102507A TWI491824B TW I491824 B TWI491824 B TW I491824B TW 102102507 A TW102102507 A TW 102102507A TW 102102507 A TW102102507 A TW 102102507A TW I491824 B TWI491824 B TW I491824B
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circuit breaker
gas
main body
hook
button
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TW102102507A
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TW201430251A (en
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hui ming Lin
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hui ming Lin
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Description

瓦斯地震斷路器 Gas seismic circuit breaker

本發明係有關於一種瓦斯地震斷路器,尤指一種結構簡便且可於地震時確實阻斷瓦斯輸入之瓦斯地震斷路器。 The invention relates to a gas seismic breaker, in particular to a gas seismic breaker which is simple in structure and can block gas input during an earthquake.

按,地震發生的原因主要係由於板塊間相互擠壓,當累積變形能量超過岩石忍受度後,該累積能量於瞬間釋放即產生地震。台灣位處環太平洋地震帶,在歐亞板塊及菲律賓海板塊移動擠壓碰撞下,造成地震頻繁發生,地震會引發房屋、道路等建物破壞,並造成火災等事故,導致人們生命財產嚴重損失。地震發生難以準確預測,當人們在遭逢地震的情況下,亦難以即時一一關閉瓦斯及電力,然,在地震發生的同時通常會引發瓦斯〔天然氣〕外洩,而瓦斯外洩及氣爆所導致的火災,造成的生命財產損失通常會遠大於地震直接造成傷害。因此,如何在地震等發生時自動關閉瓦斯,避免災情擴大,便是學術及產業界等須解決問題。 According to the reason, the earthquake occurred mainly because the plates were mutually squeezed. When the cumulative deformation energy exceeded the rock tolerance, the accumulated energy was released instantaneously and an earthquake occurred. Taiwan is located in the Pacific Rim seismic zone. Under the collision of the Eurasia plate and the Philippine Sea plate, earthquakes frequently occur. The earthquake will cause damage to houses, roads and other structures, and cause fires and other accidents, resulting in serious loss of life and property. It is difficult to accurately predict earthquakes. When people are in an earthquake, it is difficult to shut down gas and electricity one by one. However, in the event of an earthquake, gas (natural gas) is often leaked, and gas leaks and gas explosions The resulting fire, the loss of life and property is usually much greater than the direct damage caused by the earthquake. Therefore, how to automatically shut down gas when an earthquake occurs, to avoid the expansion of the disaster, is the need for academic and industrial issues to solve the problem.

請參閱美國專利第4331171號之「地震瓦斯切斷閥」、第4485832號之「自動氣體切斷閥」、第4165758號之「地震響應閥」及第5787917號之「地 震氣體自動關閉系統」..等,即為現有於地震時,可截斷瓦斯等氣體供應之專利前案,該美國專利第4331171號之「地震瓦斯切斷閥」、第4485832號之「自動氣體切斷閥」、第4165758號之「地震響應閥」及第5787917號之「地震氣體自動關閉系統」..等專利前案雖皆有感測到地震後,自動切斷瓦斯等氣體供應之功效;然,於實際使用上,該美國專利第4331171號之「地震瓦斯切斷閥」及第4485832號之「自動氣體切斷閥」,於安裝使用時,係須將其閥體安裝在一絕對水平位置處,若稍有方向傾斜便會影響閥的靈敏度,如果閥所處位置不具良好水平度,其閥內球體便容易在遭受微小衝擊或震動時便脫離原位,而引發閥體作動切斷瓦斯供應,或於地震之際與餘震時,該閥內球體又由閥體阻斷瓦斯供應之通道處被震盪而出,導致瓦斯又恢復供應,而造成地震時瓦斯外洩與氣爆危險等弊失,另該第4165758號之「地震響應閥」及第5787917號之「地震氣體自動關閉系統」則結構設計複雜,以致其製造成本相對提高,且由於其係由複數多個元件組合而成,不僅組裝上費時費工,亦增加其元件間相互鬆脫的損壞率,容易於使用一段時間後,即失去其感測地震阻斷瓦斯供應之效果。 See U.S. Patent No. 4,331,171, "Seismic Gas Shutoff Valve", No. 4,485,832, "Automatic Gas Shutoff Valve", No. 4,165,758, "Seismic Response Valve" and "No. 5787917" Earthquake gas automatic shutdown system". . Etc., which is a prior art patent that can cut off gas supply such as gas in the case of an earthquake, the "seismic gas shut-off valve" of No. 4,331,171, "Automatic gas shut-off valve" No. 4,485,832, No. 4165758 "Seismic Response Valve" and "Seismic Gas Automatic Shutdown System" No. 5787917. . Although the patent pre-existing case has sensed the effect of automatically cutting off gas supply such as gas after the earthquake; however, in actual use, the "seismic gas shut-off valve" of US Patent No. 4331171 and "No. 4485832" Automatic gas shut-off valve, when installed and used, the valve body must be installed in an absolute horizontal position. If the direction is slightly inclined, it will affect the sensitivity of the valve. If the valve is not in a good level, the valve The inner sphere is easily separated from the original position when subjected to a slight impact or vibration, and the valve body is actuated to cut off the gas supply, or at the time of the earthquake and after the aftershock, the valve body is blocked by the valve body to supply the gas supply passage. Being shocked out, causing gas to resume supply, causing gas leakage and gas explosion hazards during the earthquake. The "seismic response valve" No. 4165758 and the "Seismic gas automatic shutdown system" No. 5787917 The structural design is so complicated that the manufacturing cost thereof is relatively increased, and since it is composed of a plurality of components, it is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive to assemble, but also increases the mutual damage rate between the components, and is easy. After using it for a period of time, it loses its effect of sensing the earthquake to block the supply of gas.

緣是,本發明人有鑑於現有瓦斯地震斷路器於實施上有易受安裝處地形影響其作動準確度,與製作成本較高、且使用上較易發生損壞等缺失,乃藉其多年於相關領域的製造及設計經驗和知識的輔佐,並經多方巧思,針對現有瓦斯地震斷路器進行研發改良,而研創出本發明。 Therefore, the present inventors have in view of the fact that the existing gas earthquake circuit breakers are susceptible to the accuracy of the installation terrain, the manufacturing cost is high, and the damage is easy to occur in use. The invention is based on the manufacturing and design experience and knowledge of the field, and through various ingenuity, research and development of existing gas seismic breakers.

本發明係有關於一種瓦斯地震斷路器,其主要目的係為了提供一種結構簡便且可於地震時確實阻斷瓦斯輸入之瓦斯地震斷路器。 The present invention relates to a gas seismic circuit breaker, the main purpose of which is to provide a gas seismic circuit breaker that is simple in structure and can reliably block gas input during an earthquake.

為了達到上述實施目的,本發明人乃研擬如下瓦斯地震斷路器, 係設有斷路器主體,並於該斷路器主體內成型有腔室,又於該斷路器主體設有相對之進氣流道及排氣流道,並於該斷路器主體之腔室內樞接有氣體斷路板,乃使該氣體斷路板一端設有流道阻塞部,以供對應堵塞於該排氣流道口,又使該氣體斷路板另端成型為一銜接段,另於該斷路器主體之腔室內組設有轉軸,又設有一鈎垂,並使該鈎垂上成型有扣槽,以對應扣設於該轉軸,且於該轉軸上設有插槽,另於該鈎垂其扣槽凸設有頂針,以對應插掣於該轉軸之插槽,並使該轉軸之插槽直徑大於該鈎垂之頂針直徑,且使該鈎垂一端成型有勾部,以對應勾掣該氣體斷路板之銜接段,並使該鈎垂另端組設有配重塊。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned implementation purposes, the inventors have developed the following gas earthquake circuit breakers. The utility model is provided with a main body of the circuit breaker, and a cavity is formed in the main body of the circuit breaker, and a relative intake flow path and an exhaust flow path are arranged in the main body of the circuit breaker, and are pivoted in the chamber of the main body of the circuit breaker. The gas circuit breaker has a flow passage blocking portion at one end of the gas circuit breaker for correspondingly blocking the exhaust gas flow passage port, and the other end of the gas circuit breaker plate is formed into a connecting section, and the circuit breaker body is further The inner chamber is provided with a rotating shaft, and a hook is formed, and a buckle groove is formed on the hook to be buckled on the rotating shaft, and a slot is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the hook is buckled on the rotating shaft. The slot is convexly provided with a thimble for correspondingly inserting into the slot of the rotating shaft, and the slot diameter of the rotating shaft is larger than the diameter of the ejector pin of the hook, and the hook is formed with a hook at one end to correspondingly hook the gas The connecting section of the circuit breaker is arranged, and the other end of the hook is provided with a weight.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該氣體斷路板之銜接段係進一步凸設有一銜接凸片,以與該鈎垂之勾部勾掣接觸,而於該銜接凸片二側處係形成缺口。 The gas seismic circuit breaker as described above, wherein the connecting section of the gas breaking plate further protrudes with an engaging tab to be in contact with the hooking hook portion, and is formed at two sides of the engaging tab. gap.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該鈎垂之勾部處係進一步組設有鈎珠,以使該鈎珠與該氣體斷路板之銜接凸片勾掣接觸。 The gas seismic circuit breaker as described above, wherein the hook portion is further provided with a hook bead to make the hook bead contact with the engaging tab of the gas breaking plate.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該轉軸係進一步於其周壁相對該插槽處環設有溝槽,以供扣掣於該轉軸之該鈎垂限位於該轉軸之溝槽中。 The gas seismic circuit breaker as described above, wherein the shaft is further provided with a groove at a circumferential wall thereof opposite to the slot, so that the hooking limit of the rotating shaft is located in the groove of the rotating shaft.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該轉軸係進一步於其插槽周側成型有導角。 A gas seismic breaker as described above, wherein the shaft is further formed with a lead angle on a circumferential side of the slot.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該斷路器主體係進一步於其排氣流道旁側設有磁性元件,另於該流道阻塞部側邊設有磁吸凸片,以與該磁性元件相對應。 The gas seismic circuit breaker as described above, wherein the main circuit of the circuit breaker further has a magnetic element disposed beside the exhaust flow path, and a magnetic attraction piece is disposed on the side of the flow path blocking portion to interact with the magnetic The components correspond.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該氣體斷路板之流道阻塞部 係為軟墊材質,並使該流道阻塞部成型有弧突面,以對應堵塞於該排氣流道口。 a gas seismic circuit breaker as described above, wherein the gas passage blocking portion of the gas circuit breaker It is made of a cushion material, and the channel blocking portion is formed with an arcuate surface to correspond to the exhaust runner port.

如上所述之瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該瓦斯地震斷路器係至少進一步於斷路器主體組設有回復鈕及阻斷鈕其中之一,該回復鈕係包含位於斷路器主體外之按鈕部,且於該按鈕部連設有推桿,又於該斷路器主體設有通孔,並使該通孔與腔室相通,另使該回復鈕之推桿穿經該通孔,以穿入該斷路器主體之腔室,以供與氣體斷路板之銜接段相抵接觸,且使該回復鈕之推桿套設有彈性件,並使該彈性件二端分別抵撐於斷路器主體及回復鈕之按鈕部,另該該阻斷鈕係包含位於斷路器主體外之按鈕部,且於該按鈕部連設有推桿,又於該斷路器主體設有通孔,並使該通孔與腔室相通,另使該阻斷鈕之推桿穿經該通孔,以穿入斷路器主體之腔室,以供與鈎垂底端相抵接觸,且使該阻斷鈕之推桿套設有彈性件,並使該彈性件二端分別抵撐於斷路器主體及阻斷鈕之按鈕部。 The gas seismic circuit breaker as described above, wherein the gas seismic circuit breaker is further provided with at least one of a return button and a blocking button, and the return button comprises a button portion located outside the main body of the circuit breaker. And a push rod is connected to the button portion, and a through hole is formed in the main body of the circuit breaker, and the through hole is communicated with the chamber, and the push rod of the return button is passed through the through hole to penetrate the button a chamber of the main body of the circuit breaker for contacting the connecting portion of the gas circuit breaker, and the push rod of the return button is provided with an elastic member, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively supported by the main body of the circuit breaker and the return button a button portion, wherein the blocking button comprises a button portion located outside the main body of the circuit breaker, and a push rod is connected to the button portion, and a through hole is formed in the main body of the circuit breaker, and the through hole and the cavity are provided The chamber is communicated, and the push rod of the blocking button is passed through the through hole to penetrate into the chamber of the circuit breaker main body for contacting the bottom end of the hook, and the push rod sleeve of the blocking button is provided Elastic member, and the two ends of the elastic member respectively support the button of the circuit breaker main body and the blocking button .

藉此,當地震時,本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器其鈎垂係會受到震動力影響產生擺動,並使其勾部脫離對氣體斷路板銜接段之勾掣,以釋放氣體斷路板另端流道阻塞部對應堵塞住排氣流道口,以達到阻斷瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯由進氣流道經排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路之效益者。 Therefore, when the earthquake occurs, the hooking system of the gas earthquake breaker of the present invention is oscillated by the vibration force, and the hook portion is disengaged from the hook of the gas circuit breaker connecting section to release the gas end of the gas circuit breaker. The channel blocking portion correspondingly blocks the exhaust runner port to achieve the benefit of blocking the gas supplied by the gas company from the intake runner to the household gas pipeline through the exhaust runner.

又本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係主要由斷路器主體、氣體斷路板及鈎垂組成,其結構簡易、製造成本低廉、且組裝省時、損壞率低,據此,俾利於生產製造與普及使用,及有效達到感測地震阻斷瓦斯供應之效果者。 The gas seismic circuit breaker of the invention is mainly composed of a main body of the circuit breaker, a gas circuit breaker and a hook, and has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, time-saving assembly and low damage rate, thereby facilitating production and popularization. And effectively achieve the effect of sensing the earthquake to block the supply of gas.

另本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係進一步於排氣流道旁側組設磁性元件,於此,當氣體斷路板其銜接段脫離鈎垂之勾掣後,氣體斷路板另端之流道阻塞部係會受重力及組設於排氣流道旁之磁性元件吸引,以確實下降堵塞住排氣流道口,阻斷瓦斯公司供應之瓦斯經排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路者。 In addition, the gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention further comprises a magnetic component disposed beside the exhaust runner, wherein when the gas disconnecting plate is disconnected from the hook by the hooking portion, the flow passage blocking portion at the other end of the gas breaking plate The system is attracted by the gravity and the magnetic components set beside the exhaust runner to block the exhaust runner port and block the gas supplied by the gas company from entering the household gas pipeline through the exhaust runner.

且本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係進一步於斷路器主體上組設回復鈕,當氣體斷路板堵塞排氣流道口後,可簡便地按掣回復鈕,以抵壓氣體斷路板之銜接段,使氣體斷路板之流道阻塞部遠離排氣流道,以恢復斷路器主體之進、排氣流道相通狀態,使瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯可由進氣流道經排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路中,以供應家用所需者。 Moreover, the gas earthquake breaker of the present invention further comprises a return button on the main body of the circuit breaker. When the gas circuit breaker blocks the exhaust runner port, the button can be simply pressed to resist the connecting section of the gas circuit breaker. The flow passage blocking portion of the gas circuit breaker is away from the exhaust flow passage to restore the communication between the intake and exhaust flow passages of the main body of the circuit breaker, so that the gas supplied by the gas company can be input into the household gas pipeline through the exhaust flow passage through the intake flow passage. In order to supply households with the needs.

再者,本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係進一步於斷路器主體側邊組設阻斷鈕,當使用者欲阻斷瓦斯公司之瓦斯供應時,便可以手動的方式,抵推鈎垂底端偏擺一角度,使鈎垂上端勾部脫離對氣體斷路板其銜接段勾掣,令氣體斷路板之流道阻塞部下降堵塞住排氣流道口,以阻斷瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯由排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路者。 Furthermore, the gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention further comprises a blocking button on the side of the main body of the circuit breaker. When the user wants to block the gas supply of the gas company, the user can manually push the bottom end of the hook. At an angle, the upper hook portion of the hook is separated from the hook portion of the gas circuit breaker, so that the flow passage blocking portion of the gas circuit breaker is lowered to block the exhaust runner port to block the gas flow provided by the gas company. The road is input to the household gas pipeline.

又本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使斷路器主體之轉軸插槽與鈎垂對應插掣於轉軸插槽之頂針間,設有可供頂針做前後、左右,乃至360度迴轉之裕量空間,以使組設於轉軸之鈎垂於感測地震任一方向震動後,皆可確實進行對應方向之擺動,進而使其勾部與氣體斷路板之銜接凸片脫離,使氣體斷路板另端流道阻塞部堵塞瓦斯公司與家庭間瓦斯通路,以有效達到於地震發生時,阻斷瓦斯輸送的效果。 The gas seismic breaker of the present invention is configured such that the shaft slot of the main body of the circuit breaker and the hook are correspondingly inserted between the ejector pins of the rotating shaft slot, and a margin space for the front, rear, left and right, or even 360 degree rotation of the thimble is provided. In order to make the hook of the set on the rotating shaft vibrate in any direction of the sensing earthquake, the swing of the corresponding direction can be surely performed, and the hook portion and the connecting piece of the gas breaking plate are separated from each other, so that the gas circuit breaker is further flowed. The obstruction of the road blocks the gas passage between the gas company and the family to effectively block the effect of gas transmission when the earthquake occurs.

另本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使斷路器主體之轉軸環設有一溝槽,以供鈎垂扣掣於轉軸後,限位於該溝槽中,如此,當鈎垂因應地震之震動方向產生擺動時,利用該轉軸之溝槽便可適當限制鈎垂擺動範圍,以達到使氣體斷路板欲復位再與鈎垂勾掣等時,該氣體斷路板之銜接凸片可準確與鈎垂之勾部再做勾掣之功效。 In addition, the gas seismic breaker of the present invention has a groove for the rotating shaft of the main body of the circuit breaker, so that the hook is buckled on the rotating shaft and is limited to the groove, so that when the hook is oscillated in response to the vibration direction of the earthquake When the groove of the rotating shaft is used, the range of the hooking swing can be appropriately limited, so that when the gas breaking plate is to be reset and then hooked, the engaging piece of the gas breaking plate can accurately match the hook portion of the hook. Do the effect of thickening.

且本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使斷路器主體之轉軸於插槽周側 設有導角,藉此導角之設置,以使鈎垂之頂針欲插掣於轉軸其插槽時,該鈎垂之頂針可藉由該導角之導引順暢滑入插槽中,以達到便利鈎垂其頂針與轉軸插槽插掣組設之效果。 And the gas seismic breaker of the present invention is such that the rotating shaft of the main body of the circuit breaker is on the circumferential side of the slot a guide angle is provided, whereby the guide angle is set so that when the ejector pin of the hook is to be inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft, the ejector pin of the hook can smoothly slide into the slot by guiding the lead angle to It achieves the effect of facilitating the hooking of the thimble and the shaft socket.

復本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使氣體斷路板一端組設之流道阻塞部為軟墊材質,並成型有弧突面,以對應堵塞斷路器主體之排氣流道,據此,軟墊材質及弧突面設計,即可增加流道阻塞部堵塞斷路器主體其排氣流道之氣密性與摩擦阻力,以使流道阻塞部不致受餘震等影響而降低對斷路器主體其排氣流道阻塞之氣密性者。 The gas seismic circuit breaker of the invention is characterized in that the flow passage blocking portion of one end of the gas circuit breaker is made of a cushion material, and an arc-shaped surface is formed to correspond to the exhaust flow passage of the main body of the circuit breaker, and accordingly, the cushion is The material and the arc face design can increase the airtightness and frictional resistance of the exhaust passage of the main body of the circuit breaker by blocking the flow passage blocking portion, so that the flow passage blocking portion is not affected by the aftershock and the like, and the row of the circuit breaker main body is reduced. The airtightness of the airflow duct is blocked.

(1)‧‧‧斷路器主體 (1) ‧‧‧Circuit body

(11)‧‧‧上主體部 (11) ‧ ‧ upper body

(111)‧‧‧通孔 (111)‧‧‧through holes

(12)‧‧‧下主體部 (12) ‧ ‧ lower body

(121)‧‧‧樞接部 (121) ‧‧‧ pivotal department

(122)‧‧‧通孔 (122)‧‧‧through holes

(13)‧‧‧進氣流道 (13)‧‧‧Intake runner

(14)‧‧‧排氣流道 (14) ‧‧‧Exhaust runners

(15)‧‧‧腔室 (15) ‧ ‧ chamber

(16)‧‧‧磁性元件 (16)‧‧‧ Magnetic components

(17)‧‧‧轉軸 (17)‧‧‧ shaft

(171)‧‧‧插槽 (171) ‧‧‧ slots

(172)‧‧‧導角 (172) ‧ ‧ lead angle

(173)‧‧‧溝槽 (173) ‧‧‧ trench

(2)‧‧‧氣體斷路板 (2) ‧‧‧ gas circuit breaker

(21)‧‧‧樞接部 (21) ‧‧‧ pivotal department

(22)‧‧‧流道阻塞部 (22) ‧‧‧Flow obstruction

(221)‧‧‧弧突面 (221)‧‧‧Arc face

(222)‧‧‧磁吸凸片 (222)‧‧‧Magnetic protrusions

(23)‧‧‧銜接段 (23) ‧‧‧Connecting segments

(231)‧‧‧銜接凸片 (231)‧‧‧Connecting tabs

(232)‧‧‧缺口 (232) ‧ ‧ gap

(3)‧‧‧鈎垂 (3)‧‧‧Hooking

(31)‧‧‧扣槽 (31) ‧‧‧ buckle groove

(32)‧‧‧頂針 (32)‧‧‧ thimble

(33)‧‧‧勾部 (33) ‧‧‧Hooks

(331)‧‧‧凸軸 (331)‧‧‧Shaft axis

(34)‧‧‧鈎珠 (34)‧‧‧ crochet beads

(341)‧‧‧穿孔 (341)‧‧‧Perforation

(35)‧‧‧配重塊 (35) ‧‧‧weights

(4)‧‧‧回復鈕 (4) ‧‧‧Resume button

(41)‧‧‧推桿 (41)‧‧‧Putting

(42)‧‧‧按鈕部 (42) ‧‧‧ button section

(43)‧‧‧彈性件 (43)‧‧‧Flexible parts

(5)‧‧‧阻斷鈕 (5) ‧‧‧Block button

(51)‧‧‧推桿 (51)‧‧‧Putting

(52)‧‧‧按鈕部 (52) ‧‧‧ button section

(53)‧‧‧彈性件 (53)‧‧‧Flexible parts

第一圖:本發明之立體圖 First picture: perspective view of the invention

第二圖:本發明之立體透視圖 Second picture: perspective view of the invention

第三圖:本發明之立體剖視圖 Third drawing: a perspective sectional view of the present invention

第四圖:本發明之正剖視圖 Fourth Figure: Front section view of the present invention

第五圖:本發明之氣體斷路板俯視圖 Figure 5: Top view of the gas circuit breaker of the present invention

第六圖:本發明之地震時實施狀態圖(一) Figure 6: State diagram of the implementation of the earthquake of the present invention (1)

第七圖:本發明之地震時實施狀態圖(二) Figure 7: State diagram of the implementation of the earthquake of the present invention (2)

第八圖:本發明之手動回復實施狀態圖 Figure 8: Manual response implementation state diagram of the present invention

第九圖:本發明之手動阻斷實施狀態圖 Ninth diagram: manual blocking implementation state diagram of the present invention

而為令本發明之技術手段及其所能達成之效果,能夠有更完整且清楚的揭露,茲詳細說明如下,請一併參閱揭露之圖式及圖號: In order to make the technical means of the present invention and the effects thereof can be more completely and clearly disclosed, the following is a detailed description. Please refer to the disclosed drawings and drawings:

首先,請參閱第一~四圖所示,為本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器,係 由斷路器主體(1)、氣體斷路板(2)、鈎垂(3)、回復鈕(4)及阻斷鈕(5)所組成;其中:該斷路器主體(1),係包含上、下對合組設之上主體部(11)及下主體部(12),並於上主體部(11)及下主體部(12)成型有相對應之進氣流道(13)及排氣流道(14),又使下主體部(12)於排氣流道(14)旁側設有磁性元件(16),另於上、下主體部(11)、(12)內共同形成有腔室(15),且使該腔室(15)與進、排氣流道(13)、(14)相通,並於該腔室(15)內組設有轉軸(17);該氣體斷路板(2),係位設於該斷路器主體(1)之腔室(15)內,且使該氣體斷路板(2)中段處設有樞接部(21),以與下主體部(12)於腔室(15)內之樞接部(121),以樞軸穿設樞接,又使氣體斷路板(2)一端位於下主體部(12)之排氣流道(14)上方,且使該氣體斷路板(2)一端組設有軟墊材質之圓弧狀流道阻塞部(22),並使該圓弧狀流道阻塞部(22)之弧突面(221)對應堵塞於該排氣流道(14)口,另於該流道阻塞部(22)一側凸設有磁吸凸片(222),以與斷路器主體(1)其排氣流道(14)旁側設具之磁性元件(16)相對應,又於該氣體斷路板(2)另端形成平直板體狀之銜接段(23),且於該銜接段(23)凸設有一小面積之銜接凸片(231),而於該銜接凸片(231)二側係形成缺口(232)【如第五圖所示】;該鈎垂(3),係設置於斷路器主體(1)之腔室(15)內,乃使該鈎垂(3)於適位處成型一扣槽(31),以與斷路器主體(1)其腔室(15)內之轉軸(17)對應扣設組接,並使該鈎垂(3)其扣槽(31) 底緣凸設一頂針(32),且使該轉軸(17)底側設有一直徑大於頂針(32)之圓形插槽(171),又使該轉軸(17)於圓形插槽(171)周側成型有導角(172),以利鈎垂(3)之頂針(32)由導角(172)滑入圓形插槽(171)中插掣組設,另使轉軸(17)周壁相對該插槽(171)處環設有溝槽(173),以供扣掣於轉軸(17)之鈎垂(3)限位於該轉軸(17)之溝槽(173)中,又使該鈎垂(3)上端成型勾部(33),且使該鈎垂(3)上端勾部(33)處延伸有一凸軸(331),另設有鈎珠(34),且於該鈎珠(34)設有穿孔(341),以與鈎垂(3)上端凸軸(331)穿設組接,而該鈎珠(34)係可對應勾掣於氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)之銜接凸片(231),復使該鈎垂(3)底端串接有數個配重塊(35);該回復鈕(4),係組設於斷路器主體(1)之上主體部(11)上端,乃使斷路器主體(1)其上主體部(11)上端設有一通孔(111),以與斷路器主體(1)之腔室(15)相通,又使該回復鈕(4)之推桿(41)經該通孔(111)穿入該斷路器主體(1)之腔室(15)內,該穿入斷路器主體(1)其腔室(15)內之推桿(41)端部係可供與氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)之銜接凸片(231)相抵接觸,又使推桿(41)位於斷路器主體(1)外之端部連設一按鈕部(42),且使該推桿(41)套設有彈性件(43),並使該彈性件(43)二端分別抵撐於斷路器主體(1)及按鈕部(42);該阻斷鈕(5),係組設於斷路器主體(1)之下主體部(12)側邊,乃使斷路器主體(1)其下主體部(12)側邊設有一通孔(122), 以與斷路器主體(1)之腔室(15)相通,又使該阻斷鈕(5)之推桿(51)經該通孔(122)穿入該斷路器主體(1)之腔室(15)內,該穿入斷路器主體(1)其腔室(15)內之推桿(51)端部係可供與鈎垂(3)其底端相抵接觸,又使推桿(51)位於斷路器主體(1)外之端部連設一按鈕部(52),且於該推桿(51)套設有彈性件(53),並使該彈性件(53)二端分別抵撐於斷路器主體(1)及按鈕部(52)。 First, please refer to the first to fourth figures, which is the gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention. The utility model is composed of a circuit breaker body (1), a gas circuit breaker (2), a hook (3), a return button (4) and a blocking button (5); wherein: the circuit breaker body (1) comprises The upper body unit (11) and the lower body part (12) are formed in the lower pair, and the corresponding intake flow path (13) and the exhaust are formed in the upper body part (11) and the lower body part (12). The flow passage (14) further has a lower magnetic main body (16) disposed on the side of the exhaust flow passage (14), and a common magnetic body (16) formed in the upper and lower main body portions (11) and (12). a chamber (15), and the chamber (15) is in communication with the intake and exhaust runners (13), (14), and a rotating shaft (17) is disposed in the chamber (15); the gas is broken a plate (2) is disposed in the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker body (1), and a pivoting portion (21) is disposed at a middle portion of the gas circuit breaker (2) to be opposite to the lower body portion ( 12) The pivoting portion (121) in the chamber (15) is pivotally pierced, and one end of the gas breaking plate (2) is located above the exhaust flow passage (14) of the lower body portion (12) And one end of the gas circuit breaker (2) is provided with an arc-shaped flow passage blocking portion (22) of a cushion material, and the arcuate surface (221) of the arc-shaped flow passage blocking portion (22) is correspondingly Blocked in the The air passage (14) is further provided with a magnetic attraction piece (222) on the side of the flow path blocking portion (22) to be disposed on the side of the exhaust flow path (14) of the circuit breaker main body (1). Corresponding to the magnetic component (16), a connecting portion (23) of a straight plate body is formed at the other end of the gas breaking plate (2), and a small area of the engaging piece is protruded from the engaging portion (23) ( 231), a gap (232) is formed on both sides of the engaging tab (231) [as shown in the fifth figure]; the hook (3) is disposed in the chamber of the circuit breaker body (1) (15) Inside, the hook (3) is formed with a buckle groove (31) at a suitable position to be coupled with the rotating shaft (17) in the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker main body (1), and Make the hook (3) its buckle groove (31) A thimble (32) is protruded from the bottom edge, and a circular slot (171) having a diameter larger than the thimble (32) is disposed on the bottom side of the rotating shaft (17), and the rotating shaft (17) is disposed in the circular slot (171). The circumference side is formed with a guide angle (172), so that the ejector pin (32) of the hook (3) is slid into the circular slot (171) by the guide angle (172), and the rotating shaft (17) is further provided. The peripheral wall is provided with a groove (173) at the slot (171) for the hook (3) of the buckle (17) to be located in the groove (173) of the rotating shaft (17), and The hook (3) is formed at the upper end of the hook portion (33), and a hook shaft (331) is extended at the upper hook portion (33) of the hook (3), and a hook bead (34) is further provided, and the hook is provided on the hook The bead (34) is provided with a perforation (341) for engaging with the upper end of the hook (3) (331), and the hook bead (34) can be hooked to the gas breaking plate (2) a connecting piece (231) of the segment (23), the bottom end of the hook (3) is connected in series with a plurality of weights (35); the return button (4) is set in the main body of the circuit breaker (1) The upper end of the upper body portion (11) is such that the upper end of the upper body portion (11) of the circuit breaker main body (1) is provided with a through hole (111) to communicate with the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker main body (1), Putting the push button (41) of the return button (4) The through hole (111) penetrates into the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker main body (1), and the end of the push rod (41) penetrating into the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker main body (1) is available The gas breaking plate (2) is in contact with the engaging tabs (231) of the engaging portion (23), and the push rod (41) is connected to the end portion of the circuit breaker main body (1) to connect a button portion (42), and The push rod (41) is sleeved with an elastic member (43), and the two ends of the elastic member (43) are respectively supported by the circuit breaker main body (1) and the button portion (42); the blocking button (5) , the system is disposed on the side of the main body portion (12) below the circuit breaker main body (1), so that the circuit breaker main body (1) is provided with a through hole (122) on the side of the lower main body portion (12). Connecting the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker body (1), and pushing the push rod (51) of the blocking button (5) through the through hole (122) into the chamber of the circuit breaker body (1) (15), the end of the push rod (51) penetrating into the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker body (1) is adapted to be in contact with the bottom end of the hook (3), and the push rod (51) a button portion (52) is disposed at an end portion of the circuit breaker body (1), and an elastic member (53) is sleeved on the push rod (51), and the two ends of the elastic member (53) are respectively respectively abutted Supported by the circuit breaker body (1) and the button portion (52).

據此,當組裝實施時,請再參閱第三圖所示,係將本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器組接於家用瓦斯管路及瓦斯公司之瓦斯供應管路間,乃使斷路器主體(1)其上主體部(11)成型之進氣流道(13)與瓦斯公司之瓦斯供應管路相組接,另使斷路器主體(1)其下主體部(12)之排氣流道(14)與家用瓦斯管路相接設,以完成本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器之裝配。 Accordingly, when the assembly is implemented, please refer to the third figure, the gas shock circuit breaker of the present invention is connected between the household gas pipeline and the gas supply pipeline of the gas company, so that the main body of the circuit breaker (1) The intake passage (13) formed by the upper body portion (11) is combined with the gas supply line of the gas company, and the exhaust passage of the lower body portion (12) of the breaker body (1) is further 14) Connected to a household gas pipeline to complete the assembly of the gas seismic breaker of the present invention.

於平常使用時,請一併參閱第四圖所示,該鈎垂(3)上端勾部(33)處組設之鈎珠(34)係對應勾掣於氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)之銜接凸片(231)【如第五圖所示】,利用鈎垂(3)底端串接之數個配重塊(35)之重量拉引,氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)之一端係會往下降,同時,以氣體斷路板(2)其中段樞接部(21)與斷路器主體(1)其下主體部(12)之樞接部(121)樞接處為支點,該氣體斷路板(2)另端之流道阻塞部(22)係會往上升,以脫離對下主體部(12)成型之排氣流道(14)口堵塞,而使斷路器主體(1)其上、下主體部(11)、(12)成型之進氣流道(13)與排氣流道(14)相通,此時,與進氣流道(13)相接之瓦斯公司其瓦斯供應管路所輸出之瓦斯〔天然氣〕,即會由進氣流道(13)經開啟相通之排氣流道(14)輸入家用瓦斯管路中,以提供家庭 使用瓦斯之所需者。 When used normally, please refer to the fourth figure. The hooks (34) of the upper hook portion (33) of the hook (3) are hooked to the gas breaking plate (2). (23) the connecting tab (231) [as shown in the fifth figure], using the weight of several weights (35) connected in series at the bottom end of the hook (3), the gas breaking plate (2) One end of the connecting section (23) will descend, and at the same time, the pivoting part (21) of the middle section (12) of the gas circuit breaker (2) and the lower body part (12) of the circuit breaker main body (1) The pivotal joint is a fulcrum, and the flow passage blocking portion (22) at the other end of the gas breaking plate (2) is lifted upward to be blocked from the exhaust flow passage (14) formed by the lower main body portion (12), and The intake flow passage (13) formed by the upper and lower main body portions (11) and (12) of the circuit breaker main body (1) communicates with the exhaust flow passage (14), and at this time, with the intake air passage (13) The gas (natural gas) output by the gas supply pipeline of the gas company is connected to the household gas pipeline by the inlet flow passage (13) through the open exhaust gas passage (14) to provide the household. Use the gas to meet the needs.

而當地震發生時,請一併參閱第六圖所示,該地震係會引發水平及垂直方向等震動,於此際,該組接於斷路器主體(1)其轉軸(17)之鈎垂(3)係會受到該地震所引發之震動力影響,而於轉軸(17)上產生擺動,由於該轉軸(17)供鈎垂(3)其頂針(32)插掣之圓形插槽(171)直徑係大於頂針(32),故於轉軸(17)之插槽(171)留有可供頂針(32)做前後、左右,乃至360度迴轉之裕量空間,以使鈎垂(3)可隨著地震之震動方向做相對之前後、左右等方向之擺動,以於感測地震之任一方向震動後,確實進行相對反應之擺動動作,而隨著鈎垂(3)的擺動,鈎垂(3)其上端勾部(33)勾掣於氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)之銜接凸片(231)上之鈎珠(34)亦滑移出氣體斷路板(2)其銜接凸片(231)外,以解除對氣體斷路板(2)其銜接凸片(231)之勾掣,於氣體斷路板(2)其銜接凸片(231)脫離鈎垂(3)上端勾部(33)之勾掣後,隨之,氣體斷路板(2)另端之流道阻塞部(22)即藉由重力及組設於下主體部(12)其排氣流道(14)旁之磁性元件(16)吸力對流道阻塞部(22)一側設具之磁吸凸片(222)之吸引,而確實下降堵塞住下主體部(12)之排氣流道(14)口【如第七圖所示】,而阻斷瓦斯公司其瓦斯供應管路所輸出之瓦斯由進氣流道(13)經排氣流道(14)輸入家用瓦斯管路之通路,如此,便可有效防止家庭內於地震時,因瓦斯外洩及氣爆引發火災,而造成生命財產損失等災害者。 When the earthquake occurs, please refer to the sixth figure. The earthquake system will cause horizontal and vertical vibrations. At this time, the group is connected to the main body of the circuit breaker (1). (3) The system is affected by the vibration force caused by the earthquake, and the swing is generated on the rotating shaft (17), because the rotating shaft (17) is used for the hook (3) and the thimble (32) is inserted into the circular slot ( 171) The diameter system is larger than the thimble (32), so the slot (171) of the rotating shaft (17) is left with a margin space for the thimble (32) to be rotated back and forth, left and right, or even 360 degrees to make the hook (3) ) It can be oscillated in the direction of the vibration of the earthquake with respect to the front, rear, left and right directions, so that after the vibration in any direction of the earthquake, the swinging action of the relative reaction is actually performed, and with the swing of the hook (3), The hook (3) has an upper hook portion (33) hooked on the gas breaking plate (2) and the hooking ball (34) on the engaging tab (231) of the engaging portion (23) also slides out of the gas breaking plate (2) The connecting tab (231) is externally attached to release the hooking of the engaging tab (231) of the gas breaking plate (2), and the engaging tab (231) of the gas breaking plate (2) is disengaged from the hook (3) After hooking the upper hook (33), The gas passage blocking plate (2) at the other end of the flow passage blocking portion (22) is a gravity member and a magnetic member (16) disposed adjacent to the exhaust flow passage (14) of the lower main body portion (12). (22) the attraction of the magnetic attraction tab (222) provided on one side, and indeed lowering the opening of the exhaust flow passage (14) of the lower main body portion (12) [as shown in the seventh figure], and blocking The gas output from the gas supply line of the gas company is input into the passage of the household gas pipeline through the exhaust gas flow passage (13) through the exhaust gas flow passage (14), so that the home can be effectively prevented from being exposed to gas outside the gas. Discharges and explosions cause fires, and cause damage to life and property.

再者,當地震過後,使用者欲恢復瓦斯之供應時,請一併參閱第八圖所示,即可施力按掣回復鈕(4)之按鈕部(42),以使連接於按鈕部 (42)之推桿(41)往斷路器主體(1)其腔室(15)內進給,而抵壓接觸於氣體斷路板(2)之銜接段(23),將氣體斷路板(2)之銜接段(23)一端往下抵推,隨著銜接段(23)往下位移,氣體斷路板(2)另端之流道阻塞部(22)係相對往上位移,而開啟下主體部(12)之排氣流道(14),以使斷路器主體(1)其上、下主體部(11)、(12)之進氣流道(13)與排氣流道(14)恢復相通狀態,以使瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯可再由進氣流道(13)經排氣流道(14)輸入家用瓦斯管路中,以提供家用所需者,而當氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)受回復鈕(4)其推桿(41)往下抵推時,其銜接凸片(231)亦漸往下位移至鈎垂(3)其上端勾部(33)處,由於該轉軸(17)之溝槽(173)設計,故鈎垂(3)於地震產生因應之擺動時,可適當限制鈎垂(3)擺動範圍,以使氣體斷路板(2)欲復位再與鈎垂(3)勾掣時,氣體斷路板(2)之銜接凸片(231)可準確與鈎垂(3)其上端勾部(33)再做勾掣,續之,當使用者釋放對回復鈕(4)之按掣,該回復鈕(4)之推桿(41)即受原因回復鈕(4)按掣而壓縮之彈性件(43)其彈性回復力頂推復位,依此,以使該氣體斷路板(2)之流道阻塞部(22)維持上升狀態,使排氣流道(14)開啟,令瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯可輸入家用瓦斯管路,供應家庭使用所需者。 Furthermore, when the user wants to restore the supply of gas after the earthquake, please refer to the figure 8 in the figure, and then press the button (42) of the button (4) to make the button. (42) The push rod (41) is fed into the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker main body (1), and is pressed against the connecting section (23) of the gas breaking plate (2), and the gas breaking plate (2) The end of the connecting section (23) is pushed downwards, and as the connecting section (23) is displaced downward, the blocking portion (22) of the other end of the gas breaking plate (2) is relatively displaced upward, and the lower body is opened. The exhaust passage (14) of the portion (12) to make the intake runner (13) and the exhaust runner (14) of the upper and lower body portions (11), (12) of the breaker body (1) The communication state is restored, so that the gas supplied by the gas company can be further input into the household gas pipeline through the exhaust gas flow passage (13) through the exhaust gas flow passage (14) to provide the household demander, and when the gas circuit breaker (2) When the connecting section (23) is pressed by the return button (4) and the push rod (41) is pushed downward, the engaging tab (231) is also gradually displaced downward to the hook (3) the upper end hook portion (33) Where, due to the design of the groove (173) of the rotating shaft (17), the hook (3) can appropriately limit the swinging range of the hook (3) when the earthquake is caused to oscillate, so that the gas breaking plate (2) When the reset is repeated with the hook (3), the engaging tab (231) of the gas breaking plate (2) can be accurately hooked (3) with the upper end hook portion. (33) Do the hooking again. In addition, when the user releases the button of the reply button (4), the push button (41) of the reply button (4) is compressed by the reason recovery button (4). The elastic member (43) is urged and reset by the elastic restoring force, so that the flow passage blocking portion (22) of the gas circuit breaker (2) is maintained in a rising state, and the exhaust gas flow passage (14) is opened, so that the gas company The gas supplied can be imported into the household gas pipeline for those who need it for home use.

再者,當地震過後,使用者欲恢復瓦斯之供應時,請一併參閱第八圖所示,即可施力按掣回復鈕(4)之按鈕部(42),以使連接於按鈕部(42)之推桿(41)往斷路器主體(1)其腔室(15)內進給,而抵壓接觸於氣體斷路板(2)之銜接段(23),將氣體斷路板(2)之銜接段(23)一端往下抵推,隨著銜接段(23)往下位移,氣體斷路板(2)另 端之流道阻塞部(22)係相對往上位移,而開啟下主體部(12)之排氣流道(14),以使斷路器主體(1)其上、下主體部(11)、(12)之進氣流道(13)與排氣流道(14)恢復相通狀態,以使瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯可再由進氣流道(13)經排氣流道(14)輸入家用瓦斯管路中,以提供家用所需者,而當氣體斷路板(2)其銜接段(23)受回復鈕(4)其推桿(41)往下抵推時,其銜接凸片(231)亦漸往下位移至鈎垂(3)其上端勾部(33)處,由於該轉軸(17)之溝槽(173)設計,故鈎垂(3)於地震產生因應之擺動時,可適當限制鈎垂(3)擺動範圍,以使氣體斷路板(2)欲復位再與鈎垂(3)勾掣時,氣體斷路板(2)之銜接凸片(231)可準確與鈎垂(3)其上端勾部(33)再做勾掣,續之,當使用者釋放對回復鈕(4)之按掣,該回復鈕(4)之推桿(41)即受原因回復鈕(4)按掣而壓縮之彈性件(43)其彈性回復力頂推復位,依此,以使該氣體斷路板(2)之流道阻塞部(22)維持上升狀態,使排氣流道(14)開啟,令瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯可輸入家用瓦斯管路,供應家庭使用所需者。 Furthermore, when the user wants to restore the supply of gas after the earthquake, please refer to the figure 8 in the figure, and then press the button (42) of the button (4) to make the button. (42) The push rod (41) is fed into the chamber (15) of the circuit breaker main body (1), and is pressed against the connecting section (23) of the gas breaking plate (2), and the gas breaking plate (2) The end of the connecting section (23) is pushed down, and as the connecting section (23) is displaced downward, the gas breaking plate (2) is additionally The end channel blocking portion (22) is relatively upwardly displaced, and opens the exhaust flow path (14) of the lower body portion (12) such that the circuit breaker body (1) has its upper and lower body portions (11), (12) The intake runner (13) is restored to communicate with the exhaust runner (14), so that the gas supplied by the gas company can be input into the household through the exhaust runner (14) through the intake runner (14). In the gas pipeline, to provide the household needs, when the gas breaking plate (2) is connected to the connecting portion (23) by the return button (4) and the push rod (41) is pushed downward, the engaging tab (231) ) is also gradually displaced downward to the hook (3) at the upper end hook portion (33). Due to the design of the groove (173) of the rotating shaft (17), the hook (3) can be oscillated in response to an earthquake. The hooking (3) swing range is appropriately limited so that the gas breaking plate (2) is to be reset and then hooked (3), and the engaging tab (231) of the gas breaking plate (2) can be accurately hooked ( 3) The upper hook portion (33) is further hooked. Continuing, when the user releases the button for the return button (4), the push button (41) of the return button (4) is subjected to the cause return button (4). The elastic member (43) compressed by the cymbal is pushed and reset by the elastic restoring force, thereby making the flow of the gas circuit breaker (2) The channel blockage (22) maintains the ascending state, causing the exhaust runner (14) to open, allowing the gas supplied by the gas company to be input into the household gas pipeline for supply to households.

由上述結構及實施方式可知,本發明係具有如下優點: As can be seen from the above structures and embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係主要由斷路器主體、氣體斷路板及鈎垂組成,其結構簡易、製造成本低廉、且組裝省時、損壞率低,據此,俾利於生產製造與普及使用,及有效達到感測地震阻斷瓦斯供應之效果者。 1. The gas seismic circuit breaker of the invention is mainly composed of a main body of a circuit breaker, a gas circuit breaker and a hook, and has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, time-saving assembly and low damage rate, thereby facilitating production and popularization. Use, and effectively achieve the effect of sensing the earthquake to block the supply of gas.

2.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係進一步於排氣流道旁側組設磁性元件,於此,當氣體斷路板其銜接段脫離鈎垂之勾掣後,氣體斷路板另端之流道阻塞部係會受重力及組設於排氣流道旁之磁性元件吸引,以確實下降堵塞住排氣流道口,阻斷瓦斯公司供應之瓦斯經排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路者。 2. The gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention further comprises a magnetic component disposed beside the exhaust runner, wherein when the gas disconnecting plate is disconnected from the hook by the hooking portion, the flow passage at the other end of the gas interrupting plate is blocked. The department is attracted by the gravity and the magnetic components set beside the exhaust runner to block the exhaust runner port and block the gas supplied by the gas company from entering the household gas pipeline through the exhaust runner.

3.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係進一步於斷路器主體上組設回復鈕,當氣體斷路板堵塞排氣流道口後,可簡便地按掣回復鈕,以抵壓氣體斷路板之銜接段,使氣體斷路板之流道阻塞部遠離排氣流道,以恢復斷路器主體之進、排氣流道相通狀態,使瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯可由進氣流道經排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路中,以供應家用所需者。 3. The gas earthquake breaker of the present invention further comprises a return button on the main body of the circuit breaker. When the gas circuit breaker blocks the exhaust runner port, the button can be simply pressed to resist the connecting section of the gas circuit breaker. The flow passage blocking portion of the gas breaking plate is moved away from the exhaust flow path to restore the communication state of the inlet and exhaust runners of the main body of the circuit breaker, so that the gas supplied by the gas company can be input into the household gas pipe through the exhaust gas flow path through the exhaust gas flow path. In the middle of the road, to supply households.

4.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係進一步於斷路器主體側邊組設阻斷鈕,當使用者欲阻斷瓦斯公司之瓦斯供應時,便可以手動的方式,抵推鈎垂底端偏擺一角度,使鈎垂上端勾部脫離對氣體斷路板其銜接段勾掣,令氣體斷路板之流道阻塞部下降堵塞住排氣流道口,以阻斷瓦斯公司提供之瓦斯由排氣流道輸入家用瓦斯管路者。 4. The gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention further comprises a blocking button on the side of the main body of the circuit breaker. When the user wants to block the gas supply of the gas company, the user can manually push the yaw at the bottom end of the hook. At one angle, the upper hook portion of the hook is separated from the hook portion of the gas circuit breaker, and the flow passage blocking portion of the gas circuit breaker is lowered to block the exhaust runner port to block the gas provided by the gas company from the exhaust runner. Enter the household gas pipeline.

5.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使斷路器主體之轉軸插槽與鈎垂對應插掣於轉軸插槽之頂針間,設有可供頂針做前後、左右,乃至360度迴轉之裕量空間,以使組設於轉軸之鈎垂於感測地震任一方向震動後,皆可確實進行對應方向之擺動,進而使其勾部與氣體斷路板之銜接凸片脫離,使氣體斷路板另端流道阻塞部堵塞瓦斯公司與家庭間瓦斯通路,以有效達到於地震發生時,阻斷瓦斯輸送的效果。 5. The gas seismic breaker of the present invention is such that the shaft slot of the main body of the circuit breaker is inserted between the ejector pin of the shaft slot and the hook, and the thimble is provided with a margin space for front, rear, left and right, or even 360 degree rotation. In order to make the hook of the set on the rotating shaft vibrate in any direction of the sensing earthquake, the swing of the corresponding direction can be surely performed, and then the hook portion is separated from the engaging tab of the gas breaking plate, so that the gas circuit breaker is at the other end. The channel obstruction blockages the gas channel between the gas company and the family to effectively block the effect of gas transmission when the earthquake occurs.

6.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使斷路器主體之轉軸環設有一溝槽,以供鈎垂扣掣於轉軸後,限位於該溝槽中,如此,當鈎垂因應地震之震動方向產生擺動時,利用該轉軸之溝槽便可適當限制鈎垂擺動範圍,以達到使氣體斷路板欲復位再與鈎垂勾掣等時,該氣體斷路板之銜接凸片可準確與鈎垂之勾部再做勾掣之功效。 6. The gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention has a groove for the rotating shaft of the main body of the circuit breaker, so that the hook is fastened to the rotating shaft and is limited to the groove, so that when the hook is caused by the vibration direction of the earthquake, When swinging, the groove of the rotating shaft can be used to appropriately limit the swinging range of the hook, so that when the gas breaking plate is to be reset and then hooked, the engaging tab of the gas breaking plate can be accurately hooked with the hook. The Ministry will do the same.

7.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使斷路器主體之轉軸於插槽周側 設有導角,藉此導角之設置,以使鈎垂之頂針欲插掣於轉軸其插槽時,該鈎垂之頂針可藉由該導角之導引順暢滑入插槽中,以達到便利鈎垂其頂針與轉軸插槽插掣組設之效果。 7. The gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention is such that the rotating shaft of the main body of the circuit breaker is on the circumferential side of the slot a guide angle is provided, whereby the guide angle is set so that when the ejector pin of the hook is to be inserted into the slot of the rotating shaft, the ejector pin of the hook can smoothly slide into the slot by guiding the lead angle to It achieves the effect of facilitating the hooking of the thimble and the shaft socket.

8.本發明之瓦斯地震斷路器係使氣體斷路板一端組設之流道阻塞部為軟墊材質,並成型有弧突面,以對應堵塞斷路器主體之排氣流道,據此,軟墊材質及弧突面設計,即可增加流道阻塞部堵塞斷路器主體其排氣流道之氣密性與摩擦阻力,以使流道阻塞部不致受餘震等影響而降低對斷路器主體其排氣流道阻塞之氣密性者。 8. The gas seismic circuit breaker of the present invention is characterized in that the flow passage blocking portion of one end of the gas breaking plate is made of a cushion material, and an arc-shaped surface is formed to correspond to the exhaust flow passage of the main body of the circuit breaker, according to which, the soft The pad material and the arc face design can increase the airtightness and frictional resistance of the exhaust passage of the main body of the circuit breaker by blocking the flow passage blocking portion, so that the flow passage blocking portion is not affected by the aftershock and the like, and the main body of the circuit breaker is lowered. The airtightness of the exhaust runner is blocked.

綜上所述,本發明實施例確能達到所預期功效,又其所揭露之具體構造,不僅未曾見諸於同類產品中,亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求,爰依法提出發明專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。 In summary, the embodiments of the present invention can achieve the expected functions, and the specific structures disclosed therein have not been seen in similar products, nor have they been disclosed before the application, and have fully complied with the requirements and requirements of the Patent Law. If you apply for an invention patent in accordance with the law, you are welcome to review it and grant a patent.

(1)‧‧‧斷路器主體 (1) ‧‧‧Circuit body

(11)‧‧‧上主體部 (11) ‧ ‧ upper body

(111)‧‧‧通孔 (111)‧‧‧through holes

(12)‧‧‧下主體部 (12) ‧ ‧ lower body

(121)‧‧‧樞接部 (121) ‧‧‧ pivotal department

(122)‧‧‧通孔 (122)‧‧‧through holes

(13)‧‧‧進氣流道 (13)‧‧‧Intake runner

(14)‧‧‧排氣流道 (14) ‧‧‧Exhaust runners

(15)‧‧‧腔室 (15) ‧ ‧ chamber

(16)‧‧‧磁性元件 (16)‧‧‧ Magnetic components

(17)‧‧‧轉軸 (17)‧‧‧ shaft

(171)‧‧‧插槽 (171) ‧‧‧ slots

(172)‧‧‧導角 (172) ‧ ‧ lead angle

(2)‧‧‧氣體斷路板 (2) ‧‧‧ gas circuit breaker

(21)‧‧‧樞接部 (21) ‧‧‧ pivotal department

(22)‧‧‧流道阻塞部 (22) ‧‧‧Flow obstruction

(221)‧‧‧弧突面 (221)‧‧‧Arc face

(222)‧‧‧磁吸凸片 (222)‧‧‧Magnetic protrusions

(23)‧‧‧銜接段 (23) ‧‧‧Connecting segments

(231)‧‧‧銜接凸片 (231)‧‧‧Connecting tabs

(3)‧‧‧鈎垂 (3)‧‧‧Hooking

(31)‧‧‧扣槽 (31) ‧‧‧ buckle groove

(32)‧‧‧頂針 (32)‧‧‧ thimble

(33)‧‧‧勾部 (33) ‧‧‧Hooks

(331)‧‧‧凸軸 (331)‧‧‧Shaft axis

(34)‧‧‧鈎珠 (34)‧‧‧ crochet beads

(341)‧‧‧穿孔 (341)‧‧‧Perforation

(35)‧‧‧配重塊 (35) ‧‧‧weights

(4)‧‧‧回復鈕 (4) ‧‧‧Resume button

(41)‧‧‧推桿 (41)‧‧‧Putting

(42)‧‧‧按鈕部 (42) ‧‧‧ button section

(43)‧‧‧彈性件 (43)‧‧‧Flexible parts

(5)‧‧‧阻斷鈕 (5) ‧‧‧Block button

(51)‧‧‧推桿 (51)‧‧‧Putting

(52)‧‧‧按鈕部 (52) ‧‧‧ button section

(53)‧‧‧彈性件 (53)‧‧‧Flexible parts

Claims (8)

一種瓦斯地震斷路器,係設有斷路器主體,並於該斷路器主體內成型有腔室,又於該斷路器主體設有相對之進氣流道及排氣流道,並於該斷路器主體之腔室內樞接有氣體斷路板,乃使該氣體斷路板一端設有流道阻塞部,以供對應堵塞於該排氣流道口,又使該氣體斷路板另端成型為一銜接段,另於該斷路器主體之腔室內組設有轉軸,又設有一鈎垂,並使該鈎垂上成型有扣槽,以對應扣設於該轉軸,且於該轉軸上設有插槽,另於該鈎垂其扣槽凸設有頂針,以對應插掣於該轉軸之插槽,並使該轉軸之插槽直徑大於該鈎垂之頂針直徑,且使該鈎垂一端成型有勾部,以對應勾掣該氣體斷路板之銜接段,並使該鈎垂另端組設有配重塊。 A gas earthquake breaker is provided with a circuit breaker main body, and a cavity is formed in the main body of the circuit breaker, and a relative intake flow path and an exhaust flow path are provided in the main body of the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is disposed on the circuit breaker A gas circuit breaker is pivotally connected to the chamber of the main body, so that one end of the gas circuit breaker is provided with a flow passage blocking portion for correspondingly blocking the exhaust flow passage opening, and the other end of the gas circuit breaker plate is formed into a connecting portion. In addition, a rotating shaft is disposed in the chamber of the main body of the circuit breaker, and a hook is formed thereon, and a buckle groove is formed on the hook to be buckled on the rotating shaft, and a slot is arranged on the rotating shaft, and another slot is provided on the rotating shaft. a ejector pin is protruded from the buckle groove to correspondingly insert into the slot of the rotating shaft, and a diameter of a slot of the rotating shaft is larger than a diameter of the ejector pin of the hook, and a hook portion is formed at one end of the hook. Correspondingly, the connecting section of the gas breaking board is hooked, and the other end of the hooking is provided with a weight. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該氣體斷路板之銜接段係進一步凸設有一銜接凸片,以與該鈎垂之勾部勾掣接觸,而於該銜接凸片二側處係形成缺口。 The gas seismic circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the gas breaking plate further protrudes with an engaging tab to be in contact with the hooking hook portion, and the engaging tab is A gap is formed at the two sides. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該鈎垂之勾部處係進一步組設有鈎珠,以使該鈎珠與該氣體斷路板之銜接凸片勾掣接觸。 The gas seismic circuit breaker of claim 2, wherein the hook portion is further provided with a hook bead to make the hook bead contact with the engaging tab of the gas circuit breaker. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該轉軸係進一步於其周壁相對該插槽處環設有溝槽,以供扣掣於該轉軸 之該鈎垂限位於該轉軸之溝槽中。 The gas seismic circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the shaft is further provided with a groove at a peripheral wall of the shaft opposite to the slot for fastening to the shaft The hook limit is located in the groove of the rotating shaft. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該轉軸係進一步於其插槽周側成型有導角。 The gas seismic breaker according to claim 1, wherein the shaft is further formed with a lead angle on a circumferential side of the slot. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該斷路器主體係進一步於其排氣流道旁側設有磁性元件,另於該流道阻塞部側邊設有磁吸凸片,以與該磁性元件相對應。 The gas seismic circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the main circuit of the circuit breaker is further provided with a magnetic element on a side of the exhaust flow path, and a magnetic attraction piece is disposed on a side of the flow path blocking portion. To correspond to the magnetic element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該氣體斷路板之流道阻塞部係為軟墊材質,並使該流道阻塞部成型有弧突面,以對應堵塞於該排氣流道口。 The gas seismic circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the gas passage blocking portion of the gas circuit breaker is made of a cushion material, and the flow passage blocking portion is formed with an arc surface to correspond to the row. Airflow crossing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述瓦斯地震斷路器,其中,該瓦斯地震斷路器係至少進一步於斷路器主體組設有回復鈕及阻斷鈕其中之一,該回復鈕係包含位於斷路器主體外之按鈕部,且於該按鈕部連設有推桿,又於該斷路器主體設有通孔,並使該通孔與腔室相通,另使該回復鈕之推桿穿經該通孔,以穿入該斷路器主體之腔室,以供與氣體斷路板之銜接段相抵接觸,且使該回復鈕之推桿套設有彈性件,並使該彈性件二端分別抵撐於斷路器主體及回復鈕之按鈕部,另該阻斷鈕係包含位於斷路器主體外之按鈕部,且於該按鈕部連設有推桿,又於該斷路器主體設有通孔,並使該通孔與腔室相通,另使該阻斷鈕之推桿穿經該通孔,以穿入斷路器主體之腔室,以供與鈎垂底端相抵接觸,且使該阻斷鈕之推桿套設有彈性件,並使該彈性件二端分 別抵撐於斷路器主體及阻斷鈕之按鈕部。 The gas seismic circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the gas seismic circuit breaker is further provided with at least one of a return button and a blocking button in the main body of the circuit breaker, the return button is included in the main body of the circuit breaker. a button portion, and a push rod is connected to the button portion, and a through hole is formed in the main body of the circuit breaker, and the through hole is communicated with the chamber, and the push rod of the return button is passed through the through hole Abutting into the chamber of the main body of the circuit breaker for contacting the connecting portion of the gas circuit breaker, and the push rod of the return button is provided with an elastic member, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively supported by the open circuit. a button portion of the main body and the return button, and the blocking button includes a button portion located outside the main body of the circuit breaker, and a push rod is connected to the button portion, and a through hole is formed in the main body of the circuit breaker, and the The through hole communicates with the chamber, and the push rod of the blocking button passes through the through hole to penetrate into the chamber of the circuit breaker main body for contacting the bottom end of the hook, and pushing the blocking button The rod sleeve is provided with an elastic member, and the elastic member is divided into two ends Do not resist the button body of the main body of the circuit breaker and the blocking button.
TW102102507A 2013-01-23 2013-01-23 Gas circuit breaker for earthquake protection TWI491824B (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US891342A (en) * 1906-01-02 1908-06-23 Gen Electric Governing mechanism for turbines.
US2357059A (en) * 1942-03-31 1944-08-29 William A Ray Indicator for manual reset valves
US2570593A (en) * 1949-07-25 1951-10-09 Gen Controls Co Manual-reset control device
US3965917A (en) * 1974-03-14 1976-06-29 Speck Ronald M Earthquake valve
US6112764A (en) * 1997-07-28 2000-09-05 Paul D. Engdahl Automatic safety shutoff valve
CN2451850Y (en) * 2000-11-27 2001-10-03 林耀邦 Automatic closing gas safety on-off when earthquake
TWM327435U (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-02-21 Yung-Shih Tuan Automatic alarm safety device (valve) for anti-explosion, shockproof, fireproof of LPG
CN201757204U (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-03-09 张珉 Pipeline gas safety protective valve
CN202091590U (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-12-28 兰州交通大学 Automatically cutting off device for coal gas

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US891342A (en) * 1906-01-02 1908-06-23 Gen Electric Governing mechanism for turbines.
US2357059A (en) * 1942-03-31 1944-08-29 William A Ray Indicator for manual reset valves
US2570593A (en) * 1949-07-25 1951-10-09 Gen Controls Co Manual-reset control device
US3965917A (en) * 1974-03-14 1976-06-29 Speck Ronald M Earthquake valve
US6112764A (en) * 1997-07-28 2000-09-05 Paul D. Engdahl Automatic safety shutoff valve
CN2451850Y (en) * 2000-11-27 2001-10-03 林耀邦 Automatic closing gas safety on-off when earthquake
TWM327435U (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-02-21 Yung-Shih Tuan Automatic alarm safety device (valve) for anti-explosion, shockproof, fireproof of LPG
CN201757204U (en) * 2009-06-15 2011-03-09 张珉 Pipeline gas safety protective valve
CN202091590U (en) * 2011-06-08 2011-12-28 兰州交通大学 Automatically cutting off device for coal gas

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