CN201756826U - Underground grain bin equipped with cavity bin wall - Google Patents
Underground grain bin equipped with cavity bin wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201756826U CN201756826U CN200920268708XU CN200920268708U CN201756826U CN 201756826 U CN201756826 U CN 201756826U CN 200920268708X U CN200920268708X U CN 200920268708XU CN 200920268708 U CN200920268708 U CN 200920268708U CN 201756826 U CN201756826 U CN 201756826U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- underground granary
- grain
- storehouse
- cavity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
Provided is an underground grain bin including a bin roof, a bin wall and a bin bottom, the bin wall is divided into an internal bin wall and an external bin wall, the internal bin wall and the internal bin wall are connected into one-piece by a connection member, a cavity is formed between the internal bin wall and the external bin wall, the cavity is used for the detection and restoration of the water leakage of the underground grain bin and also used for the ventilation and grain condition detection of the underground grain bin.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of underground barn with cavity barn wall.
Background technology
The existing underground granary of China is divided into two kinds: northern area is based on underground loudspeaker storehouse, and southern area is based on the cavern storehouse.The construction of these underground granaries need rely on special geological condition (building by the mountain), and simultaneously, holding capacity of bin is little, floor space is big, mechanization degree is low.Recently, mentioned the large space underground granary that surrounds by cylinder in the application present situation of He'nan University of Technology's journal the 29th volume the 6th phase China's underground granary and the prediction.But, in case all existing to leak, existing underground granary will produce enormous economic loss, and detection and the reparation that can not in time leak to bulkhead, in the time of repairing bulkhead, just must the grain in the storehouse be emptied.Therefore, need a kind of new underground granary of exploitation to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground granary, has on the one hand timely discovery bulkhead and leaks and need not to carry out under grain empties the state that bulkhead detects and the function of reparation in the storehouse in.On the other hand, the bulkhead of this underground granary can combine with grain storage technology and grain feelings detection system well.
Solution of the present utility model is: a kind of underground granary, comprise at the bottom of Cang Ding, bulkhead and the storehouse, this bulkhead is divided into inner and outer wall, adopt connector to be linked to be integral body between inwall and the outer wall, between inwall and outer wall, form cavity, described cavity is used for detection and the reparation that underground granary leaks, and ventilates and the passage of grain feelings detection as underground granary.Because distance is big and adopt connector to constitute integral body between inwall and the outer wall,, thereby improved the grain storage degree of depth of underground granary so the lateral rigidity of the bulkhead of bulkhead improves greatly.Outer wall leaks and can in time observe and can enter cavity reparation, and does not influence the storage of grain in the storehouse.On the inwall of bulkhead ventilation opening is set, the cavity in the bulkhead can be used for the ventilation of underground granary like this, guarantees that grain has suitable temperature and humidity in the storehouse.Configuration grain feelings checkout equipment can be comprehensive in the cavity between inwall and the outer wall, grain feelings in the round-the-clock 24 hours omnidistance storehouses of monitoring in the storehouse.
Feature of the present utility model is that also underground granary cavity outer wall wall thickness is not less than 120mm, and the cavity inner wall wall thickness is not less than 120mm, and the material of bulkhead adopts concrete, steel, masonry, and the distance between cavity inner wall and the outer wall (3) is more than or equal to 400mm.
Feature of the present utility model also is outer wall bag one deck steel plate of described bulkhead, and outer wall and steel plate are connected to form integral body with the steel member.The thickness of steel plate is more than or equal to 2mm, and outer walls of concrete and steel plate are connected to form the bulkhead of combining structure with the steel member.Like this, steel plate and cast-in-situ concrete structure combining form, steel plate is saved the operating expenses of bulkhead as the template of sidewall, reduces the difficulty of construction of bulkhead, accelerates integral construction speed; Improved the rigidity and the intensity of bulkhead, helped underground granary and develop, increased the scope of application of this storehouse type, and solved the waterproof and dampproof problem of underground granary to darker more general orientation.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described Cang Ding is connected with pillar with at the bottom of the storehouse.Like this, can be well the load of top, storehouse earthing and storehouse roof construction be forwarded on the basis, make ground stressed more even, and compensated ground effectively because the ground bounce that the large tracts of land excavation is produced reduces the expense on basis greatly.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described Cang Ding adopts large-span concrete-armor Plate.Like this, said structure has been given full play to the resistance to tension of concrete resistance to compression and steel plate, make large span storehouse roof construction more reasonable stress, and Hold Ceiling construct can with steel plate as template, be very easy to storehouse roof construction construction, reduce difficulty of construction, also can accelerate speed of application simultaneously.
Feature of the present utility model is that also the Cang Ding of described underground granary is fixed with multiple spot loading equipment and the equipment of putting out cereal, adopt such as multiple spot binning equipment and to connect the grain machine and the Bulk Grain car can realize that grain puts in storage automatically, grain leans on the angle of repose stack shaping of perfectly straight and grain fully when putting in storage, the binning coefficient is higher, and the capacity utilization is abundant.Automatically grain in the storehouse is delivered to warehouse exit system or directly binning granting, mechanization degree height, efficient height by grain absorber when delivering from godown.
Feature of the present utility model is that also grain feelings detection system is arranged in the described underground granary storehouse, can monitoring storehouse promptly and accurately in the temperature and humidity situation of grain.
Feature of the present utility model also is encased steel plate at the bottom of the described underground granary storehouse, is connected to form integral body with steel plate with the steel member at the bottom of the storehouse.Like this, by the combining structure that concrete-steel plate is formed, stress performance is good, has both helped resisting huge substrate counter-force, has solved the waterproof and dampproof problem of storehouse base plate again.When constructing on the basis simultaneously, steel plate is accelerated speed of application as template, reduces construction cost.
Feature of the present utility model also is described underground barn with cavity barn wall, and the earthing that is no less than 500mm is arranged on the Cang Ding.Like this, can make on the one hand silo by dominance target on the ground become more hidden, in order to avoid in war, hit; Can afforest at the underground granary top on the other hand, reach and beautify the environment and the function of thermal insulation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 underground barn with cavity barn wall plan view
Fig. 2 underground barn with cavity barn wall storehouse sectional drawing
Fig. 3 underground barn with cavity barn wall storehouse top plan view
Fig. 4 underground barn with cavity barn wall advances the grain artwork
Fig. 5 underground barn with cavity barn wall artwork of putting out cereal
In the accompanying drawing: 1 is Cang Ding; 2 is inwall; 3 is outer wall; 4 is connecting elements; 5 be the storehouse at the bottom of; 6 is pillar; 7 is grain port; 8 is earthing; 9 is the Bulk Grain car; 10 for connecing the grain machine; 11 is grain absorber; 12 are the grain heap.
The specific embodiment
Following structure drawings and Examples are further described the utility model.
The utility model is 50 meters of inwall 2 diameters as shown in drawings, the circular underground granary that outer wall 3 diameters are 50.8 meters, comprise at the bottom of storehouse top 1, bulkhead, the storehouse 5, bulkhead is divided into inwall 2 and outer wall 3, adopt connecting elements 4 to be linked to be integral body between inwall 2 and the outer wall 3, form cavity between inwall and outer wall, inwall 2 is 50 meters cylinders of diameter, and outer wall 3 is 50.8 meters cylinders of diameter.Have 26 pillars 6 to support at the bottom of Cang Ding and the storehouse, top, storehouse 1 is provided with grain port 7, and top, storehouse 1 be a beam and slab structure, and the storehouse is pushed up 1 load reached secondary beam like this, reaches girder by secondary beam, reaches pillar 6 by girder again.Push up 1 top in the storehouse 2 meters thick earthing 8 are arranged.
Top, storehouse 1 wherein is to be used for supporting top earthing 8 and other load; Pillar 6 is to be used for the top board Load Transfer at the bottom of the storehouse 5; Inwall 2 and outer wall 3 are used for resisting grain lateral pressure and soil pressure, also upper load can be reached at the bottom of the storehouse 5; 5 is to be used for Load Transfer is arrived ground at the bottom of the storehouse, and opposing substrate counter-force.
Multiple spot loading equipment adopts and to connect grain machine 10 and Bulk Grain car 9, connects unload automatically grain in the Bulk Grain car 9 of grain machine 10, when needing cleaning, adopts the cleaning of portable cleaning sieve.After grain is discharged into and connects the grain machine,, form grain heap 12 behind the grain warehouse entry from grain-entering mouth 7 warehouse entries.The equipment of putting out cereal adopts grain absorber 11 the grain Bulk Grain car 9 of packing into.With the machine of bringing down stocks surplus grain being pushed into grain absorber 11 suction inlets when surplus grain need deliver from godown at the bottom of the storehouse puts out cereal.
Claims (9)
1. underground granary, comprise (5) at the bottom of Cang Ding (1), bulkhead and the storehouse, it is characterized in that this bulkhead is divided into inwall (2) and outer wall (3), adopt connecting elements (4) to be linked to be integral body between inwall (2) and the outer wall (3), between inwall (2) and outer wall (3), form cavity, described cavity is used for detection and the reparation that underground granary leaks, and ventilates and the passage of grain feelings detection as underground granary; Described underground granary cavity outer wall (3) wall thickness is not less than 120mm, and cavity inner wall (2) wall thickness is not less than 120mm.
2. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the material of described bulkhead adopts concrete, steel or masonry, and the distance between cavity inner wall (2) and the outer wall (3) is more than or equal to 400mm.
3. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the outer wall (3) of described bulkhead wraps one deck steel plate.
4. underground granary as claimed in claim 3, the thickness that it is characterized in that described steel plate are more than or equal to 2mm, and outer wall (3) is connected to form integral body with steel plate with the steel member.
5. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Cang Ding (1) is connected with pillar (6) with (5) at the bottom of the storehouse.
6. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Cang Ding adopts concrete-armor Plate; Earthing (8) is arranged at Cang Ding (1) top.
7. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that (5) encased steel plate at the bottom of the described underground granary storehouse.
8. underground granary as claimed in claim 7, the thickness that it is characterized in that described steel plate are more than or equal to 2mm, and (5) are connected to form integral body with steel plate with the steel member at the bottom of the storehouse.
9. underground granary as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described Cang Ding (1) is fixed with multiple spot loading equipment Bulk Grain car (9), connects grain machine (10) and the equipment Bulk Grain car (9) of putting out cereal, grain absorber (11); Described Cang Ding (1) is provided with grain port (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920268708XU CN201756826U (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Underground grain bin equipped with cavity bin wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920268708XU CN201756826U (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Underground grain bin equipped with cavity bin wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201756826U true CN201756826U (en) | 2011-03-09 |
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ID=43644098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920268708XU Expired - Lifetime CN201756826U (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2009-10-29 | Underground grain bin equipped with cavity bin wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201756826U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105002929A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Underground damp-proof building |
| CN105003101A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Dehumidifying method of underground moisture-proof structure, equipment, and underground moisture-proof structure |
| CN105019708A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Heat pipe exchange type underground cooling grain bin |
| CN105019707A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施中天 | Special device for lined container of underground cooling warehouse |
| CN105022767A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施国樑 | Cooling method for underground cooling warehouse and equipment warehouse |
| CN105019709A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Underground grain bin with syringe-bonded plastic film skirting on connection interface |
| CN105133906A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-12-09 | 施侃超 | Salt-resisting method and device for underground structure and underground salt-resistance grain bin |
| CN105265112A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2016-01-27 | 徐秀萍 | Tube-sheet heat exchange underground cooling granary |
-
2009
- 2009-10-29 CN CN200920268708XU patent/CN201756826U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105002929A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Underground damp-proof building |
| CN105003101A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-10-28 | 施国樑 | Dehumidifying method of underground moisture-proof structure, equipment, and underground moisture-proof structure |
| CN105019708A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Heat pipe exchange type underground cooling grain bin |
| CN105019707A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施中天 | Special device for lined container of underground cooling warehouse |
| CN105022767A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 施国樑 | Cooling method for underground cooling warehouse and equipment warehouse |
| CN105019709A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-11-04 | 徐秀萍 | Underground grain bin with syringe-bonded plastic film skirting on connection interface |
| CN105133906A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2015-12-09 | 施侃超 | Salt-resisting method and device for underground structure and underground salt-resistance grain bin |
| CN105265112A (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2016-01-27 | 徐秀萍 | Tube-sheet heat exchange underground cooling granary |
| CN105133906B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-04-06 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | The method equipment and underground salt resistance silo of the anti-salt of underground structure |
| CN105002929B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-08-07 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | The damp proof structures in underground |
| CN105003101B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-08-24 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | The damp proof structures dehumanization method equipment structures in underground |
| CN105019709B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Syringe adhered plastics film linkage interface skirting underground granary |
| CN105019708B (en) * | 2014-07-12 | 2018-10-16 | 台州长天能源技术有限公司 | Heat pipe heat exchanging underground cooling silo |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110309 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |