CN201649761U - Combined structural building bin used for bulk grains - Google Patents

Combined structural building bin used for bulk grains Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201649761U
CN201649761U CN200920276150XU CN200920276150U CN201649761U CN 201649761 U CN201649761 U CN 201649761U CN 200920276150X U CN200920276150X U CN 200920276150XU CN 200920276150 U CN200920276150 U CN 200920276150U CN 201649761 U CN201649761 U CN 201649761U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bin
storied warehouse
wall
grain
warehouse
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200920276150XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王振清
张昊
王丽坤
范量
许启铿
侯业茂
弓平
袁海龙
梁醒培
李昭
吴强
张虎
郑坤
梁彩虹
张逯见
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ZHENGZHOU CEREALS OILS AND FOOD ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Henan University of Technology
Original Assignee
ZHENGZHOU CEREALS OILS AND FOOD ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Henan University of Technology
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Application filed by ZHENGZHOU CEREALS OILS AND FOOD ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, Henan University of Technology filed Critical ZHENGZHOU CEREALS OILS AND FOOD ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Priority to CN200920276150XU priority Critical patent/CN201649761U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201649761U publication Critical patent/CN201649761U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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Abstract

A combined structural building bin used for storing bulk grains comprises a bin bottom, a bin wall, inter-floor bin bottom plates, a bin top plate, beams, a column, a perpendicular conveying device, a multi-point discharge conveying device, a bin inlet distribution chute and a bin outlet chute. The perpendicular conveying device is arranged at the end of the building bin and used for perpendicularly lifting the grains and conveying the grains to the top of the bin, the multi-point discharge conveying device is fixed at the top of the bin and connected with the bin inlet distribution chute, grains are conveyed into the bin through the bin inlet distribution chute penetrating through the inter-floor bin bottom plates, the bin outlet chute is disposed at the inter-floor bin bottom plates and penetrates through the bin wall, most of grains can automatically flow out of the bin, and other grains are discharged from the bin by a grain elevator and a self-flowing pipeline. The bin wall is formed by coating a layer of steel plate on a concrete inner wall, and the concrete inner wall is connected with the steel plate via steel components so as to form a combined structure. The steel plate is utilized as a formwork of the side wall of the bin wall with the combined structure, thereby saving construction cost of the bin wall, reducing construction difficulty of the bin wall and accelerating integral construction speed. In addition, the combined structural building bin increases rigidity and strength of the bin wall, sufficiently plays tensile property of steel, effectively resists grain lateral pressure, is favorable for higher and larger development, increases application scope, and is waterproof and moisture-proof.

Description

A kind of combining structure multi-storied warehouse that is used for bulk grain
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combining structure multi-storied warehouse that is used for bulk grain.
Background technology
Multi-storied warehouse is little as a kind of floor space, space utilization is abundant, the rational grain storage structure of economic benefit, has huge advantage and development prospect in the metropolis densely populated, that land resources is in short supply.But the multi-storied warehouse that comes into operation at present is that not only the capacity utilization rate is little, automaticity is low, also is unfavorable for the operation that scatters according to storage package loading design.Therefore, need improve packing grain multi-storied warehouse, wherein improved emphasis is just at bulkhead, and a kind of bulkhead of existing urgent need research and development can carry the bulk grain building storehouse of the huge lateral pressure of bulk grain generation.
Summary of the invention
The bulk grain building storehouse that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bulkhead can carry the huge lateral pressure that bulk grain produces has that form of structure is simple, mechanical property is superior, mechanization degree is high, a capacity utilization rate height, characteristics that the grain storage performance is good.
Solution of the present utility model is: a kind of combining structure multi-storied warehouse that is used to store bulk grain, comprise the storehouse at the bottom of, bulkhead, interlayer storehouse base plate, Hold Ceiling, beam, post, vertical transport equipment, multiple discharge conveying equipment, put in storage and distribute the elephant trunk and the elephant trunk that delivers from godown; Vertical transport equipment is arranged on the multi-storied warehouse end, be used for the vertical-lift of grain, grain is transported to Cang Ding, the multiple discharge conveying equipment is fixed on Cang Ding, and distribute elephant trunk to link to each other with putting in storage, and grain puts in storage by the distribution elephant trunk that puts in storage that passes each interlayer storehouse base plate, and the elephant trunk that delivers from godown is arranged on interlayer Cang Dibanchu and penetrates bulkhead, most of grain can flow automatically and deliver from godown, and all the other adopt grain absorber to deliver from godown in conjunction with pipe gravity flow pipeline.Wherein, described bulkhead is outsourcing one deck steel plate on concrete inner wall, is connected with the steel member between concrete inner wall and the steel plate and forms combining structure.The bulkhead of this combining structure, steel plate are saved the operating expenses of bulkhead as the template of sidewall, reduce the difficulty of construction of bulkhead, accelerate integral construction speed; Improved the rigidity and the intensity of bulkhead, given full play to the tensile property of steel, effectively resisted the grain lateral pressure, helped multi-storied warehouse and develop, increased the scope of application of this storehouse type, and helped the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo to higher more general orientation.
Of the present utility modelly be characterised in that the plane form of described multi-storied warehouse is linear or shaped form.
Feature of the present utility model is that also the described multi-storied warehouse number of plies is more than or equal to 2 layers (comprising underground).
Feature of the present utility model is that also the material of described multi-storied warehouse is concrete, steel or masonry.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described multi-storied warehouse adopts the distribution elephant trunk that puts in storage to realize that multiple spot evenly advances grain.The distribution elephant trunk that puts in storage of wearing interlayer storehouse base plate is set in the storehouse, and grain can be gone into each floor from the storehouse jacking, realizes that grain puts in storage.Every storehouse is uniform to be provided with a plurality of grain points of going into, and operation simultaneously realizes that grain evenly puts in storage, and like this, not only improves the efficient of putting in storage of grain, and can avoid because the grain skewness causes multi-storied warehouse to be subjected to eccentric load to form the destruction of toppling.
Feature of the present utility model also is to arrange in the described bulkhead combined column.The grain lateral pressure that combined column transmits in order to the vertical load bearing superstructure and transmit and respective range inner barn wall.Like this, the rigidity and the intensity of bulkhead are improved, and have improved the stress performance of bulkhead, have improved the loading height greatly.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described post adopts column with variable cross-sections.Under multi-storied warehouse number of plies condition with higher, the stressed lower level post of high-rise post is little, and the respective post cross section is also less.Like this, not only can alleviate the warehouse deadweight, reduce cost, also increase holding capacity of bin.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described post adopts hollow column.Hollow column organically combines structure and turnover grain technology as grain warehouse entry passage like this, has accelerated speed of application greatly, not only can alleviate dead load simultaneously, reduces the Structural Engineering cost, and can save into grain process equipment expense.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described column section type adopts straight line or curved section (as circular columns, rectangular column etc.).
Feature of the present utility model is that also described beam adopts prestressed reinforced concrete structure.Adopt said structure not only can strengthen supporting capacity and can reduce the Vierendeel girder height, and then reduce the multi-storied warehouse floor height, improve space availability ratio; Also can alleviate deadweight, reduce the multi-storied warehouse cost; Still can reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described interlayer storehouse base plate adopts steel fiber reinforced concrete structure.Like this, tension, bending resistance, shock resistance and the anti-fatigue performance of interlayer storehouse base plate are all improved greatly, have especially improved the crack resistance of bulkhead, and then have improved the tightness of warehouse, help the recirculation fumigation of grain.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described interlayer storehouse base plate adopts prefabricated concrete hollow slab.Prefabricated concrete hollow slab has that bearing capacity is strong, span is big, the apparent size error is little, fire resistance rating is high, anti-seismic performance is strong, construction and installation characteristics efficiently; Compared to solid slab, prefabricated concrete hollow slab can effectively alleviate dead load; And prefabricated concrete hollow slab can cut arbitrarily, not limited by construction module.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described interlayer storehouse base plate adopts waste polystyrene foam concrete-type block filling plate.Wherein, packing material be smooth-shaped have axial symmetry or a centrosymmetric styrofoam type piece (as torus, cylinder etc.).Like this, the concrete at position, tensile region is replaced by the waste polystyrene foam of lightweight, under the situation that does not reduce the plate bearing capacity, has saved concrete amount, has also reduced cost when having alleviated the multi-storied warehouse deadweight.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described interlayer storehouse base plate adopts concrete-armor Plate.Like this, said structure has been given full play to the resistance to tension of concrete resistance to compression and steel plate, makes large span interlayer storehouse base arrangement more reasonable stress, and when construction can greatly reduce difficulty of construction with steel plate as template, also can accelerate speed of application simultaneously.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described Hold Ceiling adopts steel fiber reinforced concrete structure.Like this, the tension of Hold Ceiling, bending resistance, shock resistance and anti-fatigue performance are all improved greatly, have especially improved the crack resistance of bulkhead, and then have improved the tightness of warehouse, help the recirculation fumigation of grain.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described Hold Ceiling adopts prefabricated concrete hollow slab.Prefabricated concrete hollow slab has that bearing capacity is strong, span is big, the apparent size error is little, fire resistance rating is high, anti-seismic performance is strong, construction and installation characteristics efficiently; Compared to solid slab, prefabricated concrete hollow slab can effectively alleviate dead load; And prefabricated concrete hollow slab can cut arbitrarily, not limited by construction module.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described Hold Ceiling adopts waste polystyrene foam concrete-type block filling plate.Wherein, packing material be smooth-shaped have axial symmetry or a centrosymmetric styrofoam type piece (as torus, cylinder etc.).Like this, the concrete at the position, tensile region of bulkhead is replaced by the waste polystyrene foam of light weight, under the situation that does not reduce the plate bearing capacity, has saved concrete amount, has alleviated the multi-storied warehouse deadweight.
Feature of the present utility model also is described Hold Ceiling outsourcing (or interior bag) one deck extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate or molded polystyrene plastic foamboard.This plate has enough intensity and durability that the building heat preserving body of wall should possess from heavy and light, and job practices is flexible, and compliance is extremely strong, not only can protect body of wall, modifies facade, a kind of especially energy-conserving and environment-protective material.The thermal and insulating performance that it is outstanding has ensured the storage quality of grain.
Feature of the present utility model is that also described Hold Ceiling adopts concrete-armor Plate.Like this, said structure has been given full play to the resistance to tension of concrete resistance to compression and steel plate, makes large span storehouse roof construction more reasonable stress, and when construction can greatly reduce difficulty of construction with steel plate as template, also can accelerate speed of application simultaneously.
Feature of the present utility model also is to be provided with in the described multi-storied warehouse storehouse grain feelings checkout equipment, can monitoring storehouse promptly and accurately in the temperature and humidity situation of grain.
Feature of the present utility model also is to be provided with recirculation fumigation equipment in the described multi-storied warehouse storehouse, can obtain good safe grain storage effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 multi-storied warehouse roof plan
Fig. 2 multi-storied warehouse elevation
Fig. 3 multi-storied warehouse plan view
Fig. 4 multi-storied warehouse 1-1 sectional drawing
Fig. 5 multi-storied warehouse 2-2 sectional drawing
Fig. 6 multi-storied warehouse artwork
Fig. 7 combining structure bulkhead schematic diagram
In the accompanying drawing: 1 be the storehouse at the bottom of; 2 is bulkhead; 3 is interlayer storehouse base plate; 4 is Hold Ceiling; 5 is between storehouse for grain, etc.; 6 is the bulkhead combined column; 7 is to get in touch beam between the bulkhead combined column; 8 is Vierendeel girder; 9 is frame column; 10 is vertical transport equipment; 11 is the multiple discharge conveying equipment; 12 are the distribution elephant trunk that puts in storage; 13 are the elephant trunk that delivers from godown; 14 is grain feelings checkout equipments; 15 is recirculation fumigation equipment; 16 is line of placing rice; 17 is grain; 18 is steel plate; 19 is the steel connecting elements; 20 is concrete inner wall.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
The utility model is three layers of rectangle bulk grain building storehouse as shown in drawings, and every layer contains between two storehouse for grain, etc.s, comprises at the bottom of the storehouse 1, bulkhead 2, interlayer storehouse base plate 3, Hold Ceiling 4.Wherein bulkhead 2 adopts concrete one armor Plate, grain 17 is housed in 5 between storehouse for grain, etc.
As shown in Figure 7, be connected with steel member 19 between the outsourcing one deck steel plate 18 on the concrete inner wall 20, concrete inner wall and steel plate and form the combining structure bulkhead.
Hold Ceiling 4 reaches Vierendeel girder 8 with load, reaches frame column 9 and bulkhead combined column 6 by Vierendeel girder 8 again, and is then that Load Transfer is extremely basic; The grain lateral pressure is passed to the combining structure bulkhead earlier, reaches bulkhead combined column 6 by the combining structure bulkhead again, reaches the basis by combined column 6 then.
Grain is transported to Cang Ding by 10 vertical transport equipments, and through multiple discharge conveying equipment 11 and put in storage and distribute elephant trunk 12 to enter between each storehouse for grain, etc. 5, elephant trunk 13 is realized putting out cereal in conjunction with grain absorber by delivering from godown.
The grain memory period adopts grain feelings checkout equipment 14 and recirculation fumigation equipment 15 to ensure the grain storage quality.

Claims (10)

1. combining structure multi-storied warehouse that is used for bulk grain, comprise (1), bulkhead (2) at the bottom of the storehouse, interlayer storehouse base plate (3), Hold Ceiling (4), beam (7,8), post (6,9), vertical transport equipment (10), multiple discharge conveying equipment (11), put in storage and distribute elephant trunk (12) and the elephant trunk that delivers from godown (13), it is characterized in that: described bulkhead (2) is to go up outsourcing one deck steel plate (18) at concrete inner wall (20), is connected with steel connecting elements (19) between concrete inner wall (20) and the steel plate (18) and forms combining structure.
2. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical transport equipment (10) is arranged on the multi-storied warehouse end, described multiple discharge conveying equipment (11) is fixed on the multi-storied warehouse top, described putting in storage distributes elephant trunk (12) to link to each other with multiple discharge conveying equipment (11), described putting in storage distributes elephant trunk (12) to pass each interlayer storehouse base plate (3), and the described elephant trunk that delivers from godown (13) is arranged on interlayer storehouse base plate (3) and locates; Described multi-storied warehouse adopts to put in storage and distributes elephant trunk (12) to realize that multiple spot evenly advances grain, adopts the elephant trunk (13) that delivers from godown to realize that in conjunction with grain absorber grain delivers from godown.
3. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the plane form of described multi-storied warehouse is linear or shaped form; Comprise that the total number of plies of basement is more than or equal to 2 layers; Material is concrete, steel or masonry.
4. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: arrange combined column (6) in the bulkhead of described multi-storied warehouse;
5. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the post of described multi-storied warehouse (6,9) adopts column with variable cross-sections.
6. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the hollow column or the solid post of straight line or curve that the post of described multi-storied warehouse (6,9) adopts section form.
7. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the beam of described multi-storied warehouse (8) adopts prestressed reinforced concrete structure.
8. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the interlayer storehouse base plate (3) of described multi-storied warehouse adopts steel fiber reinforced concrete structure or prefabricated concrete hollow slab or waste polystyrene foam concrete-type block filling plate or concrete-armor Plate.
9. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the Hold Ceiling of described multi-storied warehouse (4) adopts steel fiber reinforced concrete structure or prefabricated concrete hollow slab or waste polystyrene foam concrete-type block filling plate or concrete-armor Plate; Perhaps (4) outsourcing of the Hold Ceiling of described multi-storied warehouse or interior bag one deck extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate or molded polystyrene plastic foamboard.
10. multi-storied warehouse as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with grain feelings checkout equipment (14) and recirculation fumigation equipment (15) in the described multi-storied warehouse storehouse.
CN200920276150XU 2009-12-09 2009-12-09 Combined structural building bin used for bulk grains Expired - Fee Related CN201649761U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287066A (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-21 天津万联管道工程有限公司 Prestressed steel fiber concrete storage tank
CN103628724A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-12 河南工业大学 Rotating paraboloid-shaped underground granary
CN103688003A (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-03-26 阿海珐有限公司 Anchoring system between a concrete component and a steel component
CN105257057A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-20 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 Coal retaining wall with steel-concrete combination structures for circular coal yards and method for constructing coal retaining wall

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102287066A (en) * 2010-06-18 2011-12-21 天津万联管道工程有限公司 Prestressed steel fiber concrete storage tank
CN102287066B (en) * 2010-06-18 2016-06-29 天津万联管道工程有限公司 Pre-stressed steel fiber reinforced concrete storage tank
CN103688003A (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-03-26 阿海珐有限公司 Anchoring system between a concrete component and a steel component
CN103628724A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-12 河南工业大学 Rotating paraboloid-shaped underground granary
CN103628724B (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-06-22 河南工业大学 A kind of underground granary of paraboloid of revolution shape
CN105257057A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-01-20 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 Coal retaining wall with steel-concrete combination structures for circular coal yards and method for constructing coal retaining wall
CN105257057B (en) * 2015-09-28 2017-10-31 中国能源建设集团湖南省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of circular coal yard steel-concrete combined structure coal-stopping wall and its construction method

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20101124

Termination date: 20131209