The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of: storage battery flywheel composite energy storage and control setup, for solving the requirement of motor vehicle driven by mixed power to energy storing device high power density and high-energy-density, improve the cycle efficiency of closed-center system.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this closed-center system comprises closed-center system controller, storage battery, inverter, motor, magnetic clutch, gearbox, inertial flywheel and tachogen;
Inertial flywheel is linked in sequence by gearbox, magnetic clutch and motor, and tachogen is installed on the gearbox, and inverter is connected with storage battery with motor simultaneously; Tachogen is connected with first signal input part of closed-center system controller, the voltage and current signal mouth of storage battery is connected with the secondary signal input end of closed-center system controller, the signal input end of magnetic clutch is connected with first control signal output ends of closed-center system controller, and the signal input end of inverter is connected with second control signal output ends of closed-center system controller.
Described closed-center system controller is the PIC series monolithic.
Beneficial effect, owing to adopted such scheme,
(1) pressure state of the voltage of closed-center system controller monitoring storage battery and state of charge and hydraulic accumulator sends a signal to entire car controller, receives the power demand of entire car controller to the closed-center system system simultaneously;
(2) according to the rotating speed and the energy storage state of closed-center system system power demand and inertial flywheel, the energy of closed-center system controller decision storage battery and inertial flywheel is exported;
(3) during vehicle launch, if the rotating speed of inertial flywheel is higher than minimum setting rotating speed, the combination of closed-center system controller control magnetic clutch, inertial flywheel provides whole driving powers, keeps the inverter of storage battery to close simultaneously;
(4) during car brakeing, the braking kinetic energy of vehicle is reclaimed in the combination of closed-center system controller control magnetic clutch, and control inverter is closed simultaneously;
(5) during normal vehicle operation, if the accumulator electric-quantity abundance adopts pure motorized motions mode, tail-off, magnetic clutch disconnects, and inertial flywheel is not worked, and the driving power of car load is provided by storage battery fully; If when the electric weight of storage battery was not enough, engine starting also worked in best fuel-economy district, inverter is opened, and the unnecessary power of driving engine is battery charge.
(6) during the vehicle brish acceleration, the magnetic clutch combination, inverter is opened, and inertial flywheel and storage battery provide auxiliary power simultaneously, and the auxiliary engine powered vehicle guarantees that simultaneously engine operation is in best fuel-economy district.
Solved the requirement of motor vehicle driven by mixed power, improved the cycle efficiency of closed-center system, reached the purpose of this utility model energy storing device high power density and high-energy-density.
Advantage is: when car load normally moved, storage battery provided car load required average power, guarantee battery-efficient, work reposefully, when inertial flywheel is used to satisfy the starting, braking of vehicle and acceleration to the demand of high power density.Solved needs of problems to closed-center system high power density, high-energy-density, having solved storage battery big electric current moment discharges and recharges difficulty, shortcoming that specific power is low, and the storage battery flywheel energy storage system adopts existing product, have simple in structure, cost is low, technology maturation, system life are long.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: this closed-center system comprises closed-center system controller 1, storage battery 2, inverter 3, motor 4, magnetic clutch 5, gearbox 6, inertial flywheel 7 and tachogen 8.
Inertial flywheel 7 is linked in sequence with motor 4 by gearbox 6, magnetic clutch 5, and tachogen 8 is installed on the gearbox 6, is used to detect the rotating speed of inertial flywheel, and inverter 3 is connected with storage battery 2 with motor 4 simultaneously; Tachogen 8 is connected with first signal input part of closed-center system controller 1, the voltage and current signal mouth of storage battery 2 is connected with the secondary signal input end of closed-center system controller 1, the signal input end of magnetic clutch 5 is connected with first control signal output ends of closed-center system controller 1, and the signal input end of inverter 3 is connected with second control signal output ends of closed-center system controller 1.
Described tachogen 8 signal output parts are communicated with first signal input part of closed-center system controller 1, by the rotating speed of measurement inertial flywheel, and then judge its energy of reserve.
Described storage battery 2 voltage signal output ends are communicated with the secondary signal input end of closed-center system controller 1, are used for monitoring the voltage and the state of charge of storage battery
Described closed-center system controller 1 is the PIC series monolithic.