CN201754705U - Novel underground irrigator for trees - Google Patents
Novel underground irrigator for trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN201754705U CN201754705U CN2010202623894U CN201020262389U CN201754705U CN 201754705 U CN201754705 U CN 201754705U CN 2010202623894 U CN2010202623894 U CN 2010202623894U CN 201020262389 U CN201020262389 U CN 201020262389U CN 201754705 U CN201754705 U CN 201754705U
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- irrigator
- box body
- trees
- underground
- bore portion
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel underground irrigator for trees, which comprises an infiltrating irrigating body and an irrigator. The infiltrating irrigating body comprises an upper cover and a box, a water outlet end of the irrigator is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the box, a seepage hole is arranged on the surface of the lateral wall of the box, the irrigator is in a reverse-'L'-shaped structure, and a water inlet end of the irrigator is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the box. The irrigator consists of a water channel, a straight-through joint and a flow stabilizer, and a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water channel are respectively connected with the straight-through joint and the flow stabilizer. The novel underground irrigator for trees is reasonable in designed structure, and the processing cost for the irrigator can be reduced due to the cylindrical box. Further, since the irrigator is arranged into the reverse-'L'-shaped structure, the number of corners in the irrigator is reduced, and water flow in the irrigator can be guided into an infiltrating irrigator more smoothly and continuously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of trees irrigation rig, especially a kind of underground irrigator of novel trees that is specifically designed to the trees subsurface irrigation.
Background technology
In the urban area, owing to causing the urban groundwater position more and more lower to phreatic continuous extraction.Because the underground depth of water in some city reaches tens of rice, make these city tree growing suction difficulties, it is not luxuriant grow, some trees even because of the lack of water death of drying up.In order to guarantee the normal growth of trees, must irrigate trees.At present, the water-saving irrigation mode of existing trees has four kinds of drip irrigation, little spray, tubelet effluent and infiltrating irrigations, wherein, infiltrating irrigation is unique a kind of subsurface irrigation mode in above-mentioned four kinds of modes, be that the infiltrating irrigation pipe that whole body is covered with the water outlet micropore is embedded in underground form of irrigating, but the shortcoming that has water outlet uniformity difference and stop up easily.Though irrigation device has on the market solved above-mentioned shortcoming, because the profile of existing irrigation device is different, it is not convenient therefore also to have a processing assembling, is not suitable for shortcomings such as subsurface irrigation.In addition, because irrigator mostly is " it " font structure in the existing irrigation device, make current in irrigator, can't be directed into the inside of irrigation device more smoothly.
The utility model content
At the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of the utility model to provide a kind of project organization reasonable, easy for installation, be more suitable for subsurface irrigation, and can make current in irrigator, be directed into the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees of irrigation device inside more smoothly.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of novel trees underground irrigator, constitute by infiltrating irrigation body, Nei Sai and irrigator, described infiltrating irrigation body is made of loam cake, Nei Sai and box body, the water side of described irrigator is arranged at the inboard of holding in the described box body beyond the Great Wall, and the sidewall surfaces of described box body is provided with seepage mouth, and the profile of described box body is cylindrical, described irrigator is " ┓ " shape structure, and the water inlet of described irrigator is arranged at the middle part in the described box body outside.
Described seepage mouth is made of little bore portion and big bore portion or is made of slotted section and big bore portion.
Described little bore portion is made of upper and lower two groups of circular holes, and described big bore portion is arranged between upper and lower two groups of described circular holes.
Described slotted section is made of upper and lower two groups of strip crevices, and described big bore portion is arranged between upper and lower two groups of described strip crevices.
Described big bore portion is made of single circular hole, diameter 3-7 millimeter.
Described irrigator by cross aquaporin, straight-through and flow straightener constitutes, the described water inlet of crossing aquaporin and water side are connected with described straight-through and described flow straightener respectively, it is described that to cross aquaporin be " ┓ " shape structure.
Described flow straightener and the described straight-through mode of pegging graft that adopts respectively are connected with the described aquaporin of crossing.
The upper end sidewall of described seepage mouth and lower end sidewall are real wall part.
The edge of described loam cake is 90 ° and extends to form buckling parts downwards, is provided with an opening on the surface of described buckling parts.
Also be provided with plug in the inside of described box body, described interior plug is identical with the shape of described box body, and the water side of described irrigator is through the surface of described box body and described interior plug, and the surface and the top of plug are respectively equipped with a plurality of seepage mouths and support portion in described.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model provides a kind of novel trees underground irrigator, constitute by infiltrating irrigation body and irrigator, the infiltrating irrigation body is made of loam cake and box body, the water side of irrigator is arranged at the inboard of box body upper end, the sidewall surfaces of box body is provided with seepage mouth, irrigator is " ┓ " shape structure, and the water inlet of irrigator is arranged at the middle part in the box body outside; Irrigator is by crossing aquaporin, straight-throughly constituting with flow straightener, and water inlet and the water side of crossing aquaporin are connected with the straight-through flow straightener that reaches respectively.The utility model project organization is reasonable, box body is arranged at be the cylindrical processing cost that reduces; Interior plug can avoid the soil of infiltrating irrigation external body and root system to enter everywhere around the mouth of a river, thereby guarantees that delivery port stops up internally.In addition, irrigator is set to " ┓ " shape structure, has reduced the quantity at turning in the irrigator, can make current more smooth and easy in irrigator, link up be directed into irrigation device inside.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of utility model;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the end view of loam cake;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of box body among Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of another embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the structure chart of interior plug among Fig. 6.
The main element symbol description is as follows:
1 box body, 2 loam cakes, 3 slotted sections
4 aperture parts, 5 big bore portion 6 circular hole a
It is straight-through that 7 circular hole b 8 cross aquaporin 9
10 flow straighteners, 11 real wall part 12 buckling parts
Plug 15 seepage mouths in 13 openings 14
16 supporting mouth, 17 strip crevices
Embodiment
For clearer statement the utility model, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a kind of novel trees underground irrigator, constitute by infiltrating irrigation body and irrigator, wherein, irrigator by cross water channel 8, flow straightener 10 constitutes with straight-through 9, water inlet and the water side of crossing water channel 8 are connected with straight-through 9 and flow straightener 10 respectively, flow straightener 10 and straight-through 9 adopt respectively the mode of pegging graft with water channel 8 be connected, cross water channel 8 and be " ┓ " shape structure, straight-through 9 the other end is connected with water supply line.Wherein, the diameter of crossing water channel 8 water inlet and water side is 3-5mm, and preferred embodiment is 4mm.Straight-through 9 diameter is 3-5mm, and preferred embodiment is 4mm.The infiltrating irrigation body is made of loam cake 2 and box body 1, and the profile of box body 1 is cylindrical, and loam cake 2 is fastened on the top of box body 1.Sidewall surfaces at box body 1 is provided with seepage mouth, is real wall part 11 at the upper end of seepage mouth sidewall and lower end sidewall.This seepage mouth is made of aperture part 4 and big bore portion 5.Aperture part 4 is made of upper and lower two groups of circular holes, and big bore portion 5 is made of single circular hole, and big bore portion 5 is arranged between upper and lower two groups of circular holes.In the present embodiment, every group of circular hole is made of three layers of circular hole a6 that arrange in order in the aperture part 4, and in the aperture part 4 diameter of circular hole a6 be in the big bore portion circular hole b7 diameter 1/2.Big bore portion 5 is made of single circular hole b7, and circular hole b7 is motor-driven seepage mouth, with can extend laterally after pipeline is connected, thereby enlarge the zone of its infiltration.The edge of loam cake 2 is 90 ° and extends to form buckling parts 12 downwards, thereby the upper end-face edge of box body 1 is arranged at the inboard of buckling parts 12.In addition, be provided with opening 13 on the surface of this buckling parts 12, the width of this opening 13 is identical with the diameter of crossing water channel 8.
As shown in Figure 5, box body 1 is the square body structure, is provided with seepage mouth in the sidewall surfaces of box body 1, and this seepage mouth is made of slotted section 3 and big bore portion 5.Slotted section 3 is made of upper and lower two groups of strip crevices 17, and this strip crevice 17 is the structure setting of downward-sloping shape.Big bore portion 5 is made of single circular hole, and big bore portion 5 is arranged between upper and lower two groups of strip crevices.In the present embodiment, every group of slit is made of three layers of strip crevice 17 arranging in order in the slotted section 3, and big bore portion 5 is made of single circular hole b7, and circular hole b7 is motor-driven seepage mouth, with can extend laterally after pipeline is connected, thereby enlarge the zone of its infiltration.Adopt strip crevice can also prevent that soil from entering the inside of box body.
As Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, plug 14 in the inside of box body 1 also is provided with, Nei Sai is identical with the shape of box body, and the support portion 16 that plug 14 extends laterally by its upper end-face edge in this is arranged on the upper end of box body inside, also is provided with a plurality of seepage mouths 15 on the surface of interior plug.Because the water side of irrigator through the surface of box body and interior plug, makes flow straightener 10 be arranged on the inside of interior plug 14.In addition, the surperficial seepage mouth of interior plug also can be set to be the strip crevice of downward-sloping shape structure.In use, in importing by flow straightener 10 with the current of crossing the water channel 8 transmission by straight-through 9 in the plug 14, after the water in the interior plug reaches certain capacity and height, water can flow into the box body from the seepage mouth on interior plug surface, after the water in the box body also reached certain capacity and height, water just can be derived to its outside by seepage mouth that can be surperficial and be irrigated.Owing to be provided with interior plug at box body, the capillary rhizome that therefore can avoid soil or plant is effectively undertaken in the box body by the seepage mouth of box surface, thereby influences the normal derivation of current.(Nei Sai is identical with cassette shapes)
Infiltrating irrigation body in the utility model separates the soil of water side with the outside, can prevent that the negative pressure that delivery port produces when irrigation stops from sucking impurity, solved irrigation device from outside blockage problem.Flow straightener can guarantee the irrigation device water outlet uniformity, there is motor-driven seepage mouth at infiltrating irrigation body middle part, thereby enlarge the infiltration zone, so the utility model is fit to subsurface irrigation very much, both avoided because irrigation material is placed on the difficult problem that the face of land is lost easily and damaged, more do not influenced tending management operation the later stage of trees.Owing to the influence of not exposing to the weather, therefore also prolonged the service life of irrigation installation greatly; In addition because discharging device is detachable structure, therefore can be according to trees and soil different, the discharging device of different water yields is installed, thereby is made trees can guarantee to reach the irrigation effect of the best.
The utility model also has the following advantages:
1, water saving, energy-conservation: system does not have the loss of seepage and evaporation all by pipeline water delivery, only the part soil of moistening crop root zone, therefore than other irrigation methods, the availability height of water goes out the streaming infiltrating irrigation than spray irrigation economize 40%, than ground pour water the water saving 50%-80%.
2, improve the yield and quality of product: going out the streaming infiltrating irrigation can reasonably keep the skin wet, and the variation of control soil moisture content forms suitable field microclimate.
3, can improve the physicochemical property of soil: water directly oozes out from the micropore of irrigation device, leans on the capillarity of soil to spread moistening soil gradually, and the effect of no ground gravity water makes loosing soil, does not harden, and venting capability is good.
4, can regulate ambient humidity, suppress and reduce damage by disease and insect: because moistening topsoil soils has only reduced face of land evaporation of water, reduced air humidity, the sprouting and the damage by disease and insect that have alleviated the germ spore spread.
5, the utilization height of fertilizer: fertilising is fertilizer is directly supplied with crop with water root district, the fertilizer utilization ratio height, and joint fertilizer efficiency fruit is significantly.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. underground irrigator of novel trees, constitute by infiltrating irrigation body, Nei Sai and irrigator, described infiltrating irrigation body is made of loam cake, Nei Sai and box body, the water side of described irrigator is arranged at the inboard of holding in the described box body beyond the Great Wall, the sidewall surfaces of described box body is provided with seepage mouth, it is characterized in that described irrigator is " ┓ " shape structure, the water inlet of described irrigator places the middle part in the described box body outside.
2. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described seepage mouth is made of little bore portion and big bore portion or is made of slotted section and big bore portion.
3. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described little bore portion is made of upper and lower two groups of circular holes, and described big bore portion is arranged between upper and lower two groups of described circular holes.
4. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described slotted section is made of upper and lower two groups of strip crevices, and described strip crevice designs for tilting, and described big bore portion is arranged between upper and lower two groups of described strip crevices.
5. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described big bore portion is made of single circular hole, diameter 3-7 millimeter.
6. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described irrigator by cross aquaporin, straight-through and flow straightener constitutes, the described water inlet of crossing aquaporin and water side are connected with described straight-through and described flow straightener respectively, and described to cross aquaporin be " ┓ " shape structure.
7. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described flow straightener and the described straight-through mode of pegging graft that adopts respectively are connected with the described aquaporin of crossing.
8. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end sidewall of described seepage mouth and lower end sidewall are real wall part.
9. the underground irrigator of a kind of novel trees as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the edge of described loam cake is 90 ° and extends to form buckling parts downwards, is provided with an opening on the surface of described buckling parts.
10. as any underground irrigator of described a kind of novel trees in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, also be provided with plug in the inside of described box body, plug is identical with the shape of described box body in described, the water side of described irrigator is through the surface of described box body and described interior plug, and the surface and the top of plug are respectively equipped with a plurality of seepage mouths and support portion in described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202623894U CN201754705U (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Novel underground irrigator for trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202623894U CN201754705U (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Novel underground irrigator for trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201754705U true CN201754705U (en) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
ID=43641960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202623894U Expired - Fee Related CN201754705U (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2010-07-19 | Novel underground irrigator for trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201754705U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318613A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 宁夏钻通管道铺设服务有限公司 | Water-collecting infiltrating irrigator |
-
2010
- 2010-07-19 CN CN2010202623894U patent/CN201754705U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318613A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-07 | 宁夏钻通管道铺设服务有限公司 | Water-collecting infiltrating irrigator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110309 Termination date: 20110719 |